Human body induction switch convenient to assemble
By designing a convenient disassembly and assembly structure and an efficient heat dissipation system in the human body induction switch, the problem of inconvenient disassembly and heat dissipation in the existing technology is solved, and the effect of facilitating maintenance and extending service life is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421178996.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing human body sensing switches are not convenient for quick disassembly and maintenance during use, and the internal heat dissipation is poor, which affects the service life of the parts.
A structure including an inductor housing, mount, splicing card block, heat dissipation base and heat dissipation fan was designed, which can be easily disassembled and assembled through bolts and slides, and uses the heat dissipation chamber and heat conduction plate to accelerate heat dissipation, and through a detachable design Convenient for maintenance.
It realizes the functions of easy disassembly, assembly, heat dissipation and maintenance, and extends the service life of the human body sensing switch.
Smart Images

Figure CN222356349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of induction switches, in particular to a human body induction switch which is easy to assemble. Background Art
[0002] Human body induction switch is also called pyroelectric human body induction switch or infrared intelligent switch. It is an automatic control product based on infrared technology. When a person enters the sensing range, the special sensor detects the change of the infrared spectrum of the human body and automatically connects the load. If the person does not leave the sensing range, it will continue to be connected; after the person leaves, the load will be automatically turned off after a delay. The main component of the human body infrared induction switch is the human body pyroelectric infrared sensor. The human body has a constant body temperature, so it will emit infrared rays of a specific wavelength. The passive infrared probe works by detecting the infrared rays emitted by the human body.
[0003] After searching, it is found that most of the human body sensing switches are directly fixed in the designated position using the installation components during use. It is inconvenient to quickly disassemble and remove the human body sensing switch after installation, and it is even more inconvenient to inspect and maintain the inside of the human body sensing switch. During the use of the human body sensing switch, the internal heat cannot be quickly dissipated, thus affecting the service life of the internal components of the human body sensing switch.
[0004] There is an urgent need for a human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble to solve the technical defects proposed in the above technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a human body sensing switch which is easy to assemble, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient quick disassembly and assembly in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an easy-to-assemble human body sensing switch, comprising a sensor housing, a sensing circuit board is installed inside the sensor housing, a human body sensing module is installed on the sensing circuit board, a mounting cover is installed at the bottom end of the sensor housing, a mounting seat is arranged at the top end of the sensor housing, a heat dissipation base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat, a connecting seat is installed at the bottom end of the heat dissipation base, a sensor bottom shell is installed at the top end of the sensor housing, a heat dissipation chamber is arranged inside the heat dissipation base, a heat dissipation fan is installed inside the heat dissipation chamber, splicing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the sensor bottom shell, a splicing slide and a reserved opening are respectively arranged inside the connecting seat, a slide opening is arranged at one end of the splicing slide, and a mounting bolt is arranged on the mounting seat.
[0007] Preferably, the splicing block is in an "L" shape, and the splicing block is embedded in the splicing slideway to be slidably connected.
[0008] Preferably, four groups of the mounting bolts are provided, and the mounting bolts are distributed in a ring shape at the bottom end of the mounting seat, and a sensing port is provided at the bottom end of the mounting cover.
[0009] Preferably, ventilation holes are arranged inside the bottom shell of the sensor, and heat dissipation holes are evenly arranged inside the reserved opening.
[0010] Preferably, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the heat dissipation base, and the heat dissipation fan is installed at the bottom end of the heat conducting plate.
[0011] Preferably, a heat dissipation port is provided on the outer wall of the heat dissipation base, and a dustproof filter is installed inside the heat dissipation port.
[0012] Preferably, mounting blocks are connected to both sides of the bottom end of the sensor bottom shell, a mounting slot is provided at the top of the sensor shell, four groups of bolt holes are provided inside the mounting block, and a fixing bolt is provided on one side of the mounting slot.
[0013] Preferably, the installation block is embedded in the installation slot, and one side of the fixing bolt is embedded in the bolt hole.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the human body induction switch which is easy to assemble not only realizes the function of easy disassembly and assembly, realizes the function of easy heat dissipation, but also realizes the function of easy maintenance;
[0015] (1) By providing a sensor bottom shell, a mounting seat, a splicing card block, a human body sensing module, a connecting seat, a slideway and a splicing slideway, when installing the sensor, it is necessary to first install the mounting seat at a designated position, and the mounting bolts on the mounting seat can be used for fixing. The human body sensing module can sense the human body to control the switch, and then the splicing card block on the sensor bottom shell is inserted into the inside of the slideway, and then the sensor bottom shell is rotated so that the splicing card block is embedded in the splicing slideway to be fixed. When disassembling, it is only necessary to rotate the sensor bottom shell to move the splicing card block out of the splicing slideway. This structure realizes the function of facilitating quick assembly and disassembly;
[0016] (2) A heat dissipation base, a heat conducting plate, a heat dissipation hole, a heat dissipation fan, a heat dissipation port and a dust filter are provided. The sensor is installed on the heat dissipation base for use. The heat dissipation base can dissipate heat for the module inside the sensor housing. When dissipating heat, the heat dissipation fan on the heat dissipation base starts to accelerate the air circulation rate. During the heat dissipation process, the heat dissipation port and the heat dissipation hole facilitate air circulation. The dust filter on the heat dissipation port can filter impurities in the air. This structure realizes the function of facilitating dust and heat dissipation.
[0017] (3) By providing a sensor housing, a sensor bottom housing, bolt holes, fixing bolts, mounting slots and mounting blocks, the sensor housing can be removed for maintenance when a human body sensing module inside the sensor housing fails. During maintenance, the fixing bolts can be unscrewed first, and then the mounting slot on the sensor housing can be removed from the mounting block to complete the disassembly. After disassembly, it is convenient to inspect the interior of the sensor housing. This structure realizes the function of facilitating maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the mounting plate of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Installation cover; 2. Sensor housing; 3. Sensor circuit board; 4. Sensor bottom shell; 5. Ventilation hole; 6. Heat dissipation base; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Heat conduction plate; 9. Heat dissipation hole; 10. Cooling fan; 11. Heat dissipation chamber; 12. Splicing card block; 13. Human body sensing module; 14. Sensing port; 15. Heat dissipation port; 16. Dust filter; 17. Mounting bolt; 18. Connecting seat; 19. Bolt hole; 20. Fixing bolt; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Mounting card block; 23. Reserved port; 24. Slide port; 25. Splicing slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4A human body induction switch which is easy to assemble comprises a sensor housing 2, a sensing circuit board 3 is installed inside the sensor housing 2, a human body induction module 13 is installed on the sensing circuit board 3, a mounting cover 1 is installed at the bottom end of the sensor housing 2, a mounting seat 7 is arranged at the top end of the sensor housing 2, a heat dissipation base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat 7, a connecting seat 18 is installed at the bottom end of the heat dissipation base 6, a sensor bottom shell 4 is installed at the top end of the sensor housing 2, a heat dissipation chamber 11 is arranged inside the heat dissipation base 6, a heat dissipation fan 10 is installed inside the heat dissipation chamber 11, splicing blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the sensor bottom shell 4, a splicing slide 25 and a reserved opening 23 are respectively arranged inside the connecting seat 18, a slide opening 24 is arranged at one end of the splicing slide 25, and a mounting bolt 17 is arranged on the mounting seat 7;
[0025] The splicing block 12 is in an "L" shape, and is embedded in the splicing slideway 25 to be slidably connected. Four groups of mounting bolts 17 are provided, and the mounting bolts 17 are distributed in a ring shape at the bottom end of the mounting seat 7. The bottom end of the mounting cover 1 is provided with a sensing port 14;
[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting base 7 needs to be installed at the specified position first, and the mounting bolts 17 on the mounting base 7 can be used for fixing. The human body sensing module 13 can sense the human body to control the switch, and then the splicing card block 12 on the sensor bottom shell 4 is inserted into the inside of the slide opening 24, and then the sensor bottom shell 4 is rotated so that the splicing card block 12 is embedded in the splicing slide 25 to be fixed. When disassembling, you only need to rotate the sensor bottom shell 4 to move the splicing card block 12 out of the splicing slide 25.
[0027] Embodiment 2: The interior of the sensor bottom shell 4 is provided with ventilation holes 5, the interior of the reserved opening 23 is evenly provided with heat dissipation holes 9, the top of the interior of the heat dissipation base 6 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 8, the heat dissipation fan 10 is installed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate 8, the outer wall of the heat dissipation base 6 is provided with a heat dissipation port 15, and the interior of the heat dissipation port 15 is provided with a dust filter 16;
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sensor is installed on a heat dissipation base 6 for use. The heat dissipation base 6 can dissipate heat for the module inside the sensor housing 2. When dissipating heat, the heat dissipation fan 10 on the heat dissipation base 6 starts to accelerate the air circulation rate. During the heat dissipation process, the heat dissipation port 15 and the heat dissipation hole 9 facilitate air circulation, and the dust filter 16 on the heat dissipation port 15 can filter impurities in the air.
[0029] Embodiment 3: The two sides of the bottom of the sensor bottom shell 4 are connected with mounting blocks 22, the top of the sensor housing 2 is provided with a mounting slot 21, four groups of bolt holes 19 are provided inside the mounting block 22, one side of the mounting slot 21 is provided with a fixing bolt 20, the mounting block 22 is embedded inside the mounting slot 21, and one side of the fixing bolt 20 is embedded inside the bolt hole 19;
[0030] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the human body sensing module 13 inside the sensor housing 2 fails, the sensor housing 2 can be removed for maintenance. During maintenance, the fixing bolts 20 can be unscrewed first, and then the installation slot 21 on the sensor housing 2 can be removed from the installation block 22 to complete the disassembly. After disassembly, it is convenient to inspect the interior of the sensor housing 2.
[0031] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the mounting seat 7 is first installed at the designated position, and then the splicing card block 12 on the sensor bottom shell 4 is inserted into the inside of the slideway opening 24, and then the sensor bottom shell 4 is rotated so that the splicing card block 12 is embedded in the splicing slideway 25 to be fixed. When disassembling, it is only necessary to rotate the sensor bottom shell 4 to move the splicing card block 12 out of the splicing slideway 25. The human body sensing module 13 can sense the human body to control the switch. The human body sensing module 13 senses the specific wavelength emitted by the human body and detects the infrared rays emitted by the human body to work. The subsequent circuit can trigger the switch action after detection and processing. The sensor is installed on the heat dissipation base 6 for use. The heat dissipation base 6 can dissipate the module inside the sensor housing 2. When dissipating heat, the heat dissipation fan 10 on the heat dissipation base 6 is started to accelerate the air circulation rate. When repairing, the fixing bolt 20 can be unscrewed first, and then the mounting slot 21 on the sensor housing 2 can be removed from the mounting card block 22 to complete the disassembly. After disassembly, it is convenient to inspect the inside of the sensor housing 2. This structure realizes the function of easy maintenance.
[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A human body sensing switch which is easy to assemble, comprising a sensor housing (2), characterized in that: A sensing circuit board (3) is installed inside the sensor housing (2), and a human body sensing module (13) is installed on the sensing circuit board (3). A mounting cover (1) is installed at the bottom end of the sensor housing (2). A mounting seat (7) is arranged at the top end of the sensor housing (2). A heat dissipation base (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat (7). A connecting seat (18) is installed at the bottom end of the heat dissipation base (6). A sensor bottom shell (4) is installed at the top end of the sensor housing (2). A heat dissipation chamber (11) is arranged inside the heat dissipation base (6). A heat dissipation fan (10) is installed inside the heat dissipation chamber (11). Splicing blocks (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the sensor bottom shell (4). A splicing slideway (25) and a reserved opening (23) are respectively arranged inside the connecting seat (18). A slideway opening (24) is arranged at one end of the splicing slideway (25). A mounting bolt (17) is arranged on the mounting seat (7).
2. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The splicing card block (12) is in an "L" shape, and the splicing card block (12) is embedded in the splicing slideway (25) to be slidably connected.
3. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four groups of the mounting bolts (17) are provided, and the mounting bolts (17) are distributed in a ring shape at the bottom end of the mounting seat (7). The bottom end of the mounting cover (1) is provided with a sensing port (14).
4. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inductor bottom shell (4) is provided with ventilation holes (5) inside, and the reserved opening (23) is evenly provided with heat dissipation holes (9) inside.
5. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the heat dissipation base (6) is fixedly connected to a heat conduction plate (8), and the heat dissipation fan (10) is installed at the bottom end of the heat conduction plate (8).
6. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation port (15) is provided on the outer wall of the heat dissipation base (6), and a dustproof filter (16) is installed inside the heat dissipation port (15).
7. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom end of the sensor bottom shell (4) are connected with mounting blocks (22), the top end of the sensor housing (2) is provided with a mounting slot (21), the mounting block (22) has four groups of bolt holes (19) inside, and one side of the mounting slot (21) is provided with a fixing bolt (20).
8. The human body sensing switch that is easy to assemble according to claim 7, characterized in that: The installation block (22) is embedded in the interior of the installation slot (21), and one side of the fixing bolt (20) is embedded in the interior of the bolt hole (19).