Motor controller mounting structure
By designing the installation structure of the motor controller and using threaded fixation and connection around the base, the inconvenience of disassembly and maintenance of the motor controller and the heat dissipation problems are solved, convenient installation and ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved, and the stability of the wiring harness connection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421081275.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The direct screw fixing method of the motor controller causes inconvenience in disassembly and does not utilize the heat dissipation function at the bottom of the motor controller.
A motor controller installation structure is designed, including a wiring port and installation assembly arranged on the motor controller body. The installation assembly includes a receiving mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a guide mechanism, which is connected by threaded fixation and surrounding the base to provide a hollow frame and filtering. Mesh layer for heat dissipation and harness support.
It realizes convenient disassembly and repair of the motor controller, uses the air permeability holes of the hollow frame for ventilation and heat dissipation, and improves the stability of the wiring harness connection through the semi-circular conductor block.
Smart Images

Figure CN222356818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motor controllers, in particular to a motor controller installation structure. Background Art
[0002] A motor controller is an integrated circuit that actively controls a motor to operate in a set direction, speed, angle, and response time. It can be divided into DC motor controllers and AC motor controllers according to the different current forms. Motor controllers are widely used in a wide range of fields, including automobiles, home appliances, industrial control, and military.
[0003] At present, the motor controller is usually directly fixed to the installation position by screws. This direct fixing installation method makes it inconvenient to disassemble and repair the motor controller later. In addition, this fixing method directly fits the base of the motor controller and the fixed object together, and does not utilize the heat dissipation at the bottom of the motor controller.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a motor controller installation structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a motor controller installation structure to solve the problem that the motor controller is usually directly fixed to the installation position by screws in the above background technology. This direct fixed installation method makes it inconvenient to disassemble and repair the motor controller in the later stage. In addition, this fixing method directly fits and docks the base of the motor controller and the fixed object, and does not utilize the heat dissipation at the bottom of the motor controller.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a motor controller installation structure, comprising a motor controller body and a wiring port arranged in the middle of one end of the motor controller body, a mounting assembly is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor controller body, a surrounding base is fixedly installed around the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting assembly, the motor controller body is installed and fixed in its inner cavity through the installation of the mounting assembly, and the surrounding base is fixedly connected to the fixed installation object through the installation of the surrounding base;
[0007] The installation assembly includes a accommodating mechanism and a limiting mechanism threadedly fixed on both sides of the upper end of the accommodating mechanism. One end of the outer wall of the accommodating mechanism is fixedly installed with multiple guiding mechanisms at linear and equal intervals. The accommodating mechanism and the limiting mechanism are used to fix the motor controller body through the coordinated setting. The guiding mechanism can support the wiring harness connected to the wiring port.
[0008] Preferably, the accommodating mechanism comprises a hollow frame and a mounting plate fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the hollow frame, and a filter mesh layer is embedded in the middle of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, insertion grooves are provided on both sides of the upper end of the hollow frame, penetration grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the insertion groove, and a plurality of air holes are provided linearly and evenly spaced on both sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the hollow frame.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a long plate and L-shaped insertion plates fixedly mounted on both ends of the long plate.
[0011] Preferably, threaded rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the outer wall of the L-shaped insertion plate, and a pulling block is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod.
[0012] Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a right-angle fixing block and a semicircular guide block fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the right-angle fixing block.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The operator places the motor controller on the upper end of the mounting plate in the inner cavity of the hollow frame, and then pulls the block to drive the L-shaped insertion plate and the long plate to move downward. After the L-shaped insertion plate and the long plate press and fix the upper end and both sides of the motor controller on the upper end of the mounting plate, use a nut to lock the threaded rod thread on one side of the notch of the penetration groove, and the lower end of the motor controller is placed on the upper end of the filter layer. The outside air will enter the lower end of the inner cavity of the hollow frame through the air vents, and then ventilate and dissipate the heat of the lower end of the motor controller placed on the upper end of the hollow frame.
[0015] 2. When connecting the wiring harness and the wiring port, one end of the connected wiring harness can be placed on the upper end of the semicircular guide block for support to relieve the pressure on the connection between the wiring harness terminal and the wiring port and improve the stability of the wiring harness connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the accommodation mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Motor controller body; 2. Wiring port; 3. Mounting assembly; 31. Accommodating mechanism; 311. Hollow frame; 312. Mounting plate; 313. Filter layer; 314. Insertion slot; 315. Penetration slot; 316. Air vent; 32. Limiting mechanism; 321. Long plate; 322. L-shaped insertion plate; 323. Threaded rod; 324. Pulling block; 33. Guide mechanism; 331. Right-angle fixing block; 332. Semicircular guide block; 4. Surrounding base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A motor controller installation structure includes a motor controller body 1 and a wiring port 2 arranged in the middle of one end of the motor controller body 1. A mounting component 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor controller body 1. A surrounding base 4 is fixedly installed around the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting component 3. The mounting component 3 is used to install and fix the motor controller body 1 in its inner cavity, and the surrounding base 4 is used to be fixedly connected to the object to be fixed.
[0023] The mounting assembly 3 includes a accommodating mechanism 31 and a limiting mechanism 32 threadedly fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the accommodating mechanism 31. One end of the outer wall of the accommodating mechanism 31 is linearly and evenly fixedly installed with a plurality of guiding mechanisms 33. The accommodating mechanism 31 and the limiting mechanism 32 are used to fix the motor controller body 1 through the coordinated setting. The setting of the guiding mechanism 33 can support the wiring harness connected to the wiring port 2.
[0024] The accommodating mechanism 31 includes a hollow frame 311 and a mounting plate 312 fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the hollow frame 311. A filter mesh layer 313 is embedded in the middle of the mounting plate 312. The filter mesh layer 313 is used to protect the lower end of the motor controller body 1 and reduce dust adhesion.
[0025] Insertion grooves 314 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the hollow frame 311, and penetration grooves 315 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the insertion groove 314. A plurality of air holes 316 are linearly and evenly spaced on both sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the hollow frame 311. The air holes 316 are provided to maintain air circulation between the inner cavity of the hollow frame 311 and the outside, and are then used for heat dissipation at the lower end of the motor controller body 1.
[0026] In this embodiment: when the operator installs the motor controller, the operator places the motor controller on the upper end of the mounting plate 312 in the inner cavity of the hollow frame 311, and then pulls the block 324 to drive the L-shaped insertion plate 322 and the long plate 321 to move downward, so that the L-shaped insertion plate 322 moves in the inner cavity of the insertion groove 314. After the L-shaped insertion plate 322 and the long plate 321 press and fix the upper end and both sides of the motor controller to the upper end of the mounting plate 312, the threaded rod 323 is threadedly locked on one side of the notch of the penetration groove 315 using a nut. When fixing, it can be threadedly connected to the fixed object by surrounding the base 4. The lower end of the motor controller is placed on the upper end of the filter layer 313, and the outside air will enter the lower end of the inner cavity of the hollow frame 311 through the air vent 316, thereby ventilating and cooling the lower end of the motor controller placed on the upper end of the hollow frame 311.
[0027] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figure 3 The limiting mechanism 32 includes a long plate 321 and an L-shaped insert plate 322 fixedly mounted at both ends of the long plate 321 . The long plate 321 is configured to limit and press the middle portion of the upper end of the motor controller body 1 .
[0028] Threaded rods 323 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the outer wall of the L-shaped insertion plate 322, and a pulling block 324 is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod 323. The pulling block 324 is used to drive the threaded rod 323 and the L-shaped insertion plate 322 to adjust the setting position. The L-shaped insertion plate 322 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the insertion groove 314, and the threaded rod 323 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the penetration groove 315.
[0029] The guiding mechanism 33 includes a right-angle fixing block 331 and a semicircular guide block 332 fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the right-angle fixing block 331. The semicircular guide block 332 is used to support the lower end of the wiring harness connected to the wiring port 2, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the wiring harness and the wiring port 2.
[0030] In this embodiment: when connecting the wire harness and the wiring port 2, one end of the connected wire harness can be placed on the upper end of the semicircular guide block 332 for support, thereby alleviating the pressure on the connection between the wire harness terminal and the wiring port 2 and improving the stability of the wire harness connection.
[0031] Working principle: The operator places the motor controller on the upper end of the mounting plate 312 in the inner cavity of the hollow frame 311, and then pulls the block 324 to drive the L-shaped insertion plate 322 and the long plate 321 to move downward, so that the L-shaped insertion plate 322 moves in the inner cavity of the insertion groove 314. After the L-shaped insertion plate 322 and the long plate 321 press and fix the upper end and both sides of the motor controller on the upper end of the mounting plate 312, the threaded rod 323 is threadedly locked on one side of the notch of the penetration groove 315 using a nut. , by threading the surrounding base 4 and the fixed object, the lower end of the motor controller is placed on the upper end of the filter layer 313, and the outside air will enter the lower end of the inner cavity of the hollow frame 311 through the air vent 316, thereby ventilating and cooling the lower end of the motor controller placed on the upper end of the hollow frame 311. When connecting the wiring harness and the wiring port 2, one end of the connecting wiring harness can be placed on the upper end of the semicircular guide block 332 for support, thereby relieving the pressure of the connection between the wiring harness terminal and the wiring port 2.
[0032] It should be noted that the motor controller is equipped with core components that can support the normal operation of the motor controller. The normal operation of the motor controller is not an innovative part of the present application document, but is common knowledge. Those skilled in the art are capable of thinking of the specific structure and structural layout.
[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A motor controller installation structure, comprising a motor controller body (1) and a wiring port (2) arranged in the middle of one end of the motor controller body (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the motor controller body (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting assembly (3) in a limited position, and a surrounding base (4) is fixedly mounted around the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting assembly (3). The mounting assembly (3) is used to mount the motor controller body (1) in its inner cavity, and the surrounding base (4) is used to be fixedly connected to an object to be mounted. The mounting assembly (3) comprises a housing mechanism (31) and limiting mechanisms (32) fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the housing mechanism (31) by threads; a plurality of guiding mechanisms (33) are fixedly mounted linearly and evenly spaced on one end of the outer wall of the housing mechanism (31); the housing mechanism (31) and the limiting mechanisms (32) are used to fix and mount the motor controller body (1); and the guiding mechanisms (33) are used to support a wiring harness connected to the wiring port (2).
2. A motor controller installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The accommodating mechanism (31) comprises a hollow frame (311) and a mounting plate (312) fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the hollow frame (311), and a filter screen layer (313) is embedded in the middle of the mounting plate (312).
3. A motor controller installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Insertion grooves (314) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the hollow frame (311), penetration grooves (315) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the insertion groove (314), and a plurality of air holes (316) are provided linearly and evenly spaced on both sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the hollow frame (311).
4. The motor controller installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (32) comprises a long plate (321) and L-shaped insertion plates (322) fixedly mounted at both ends of the long plate (321).
5. A motor controller installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Threaded rods (323) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the outer wall of the L-shaped insertion plate (322), and a pulling block (324) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod (323).
6. The motor controller installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (33) comprises a right-angle fixing block (331) and a semicircular guide block (332) fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the right-angle fixing block (331).