Planting single body with enhanced bearing capacity and impact resistance and planting module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bearing and shock resistance enhanced planting single body and a planting module, which comprise a planting single body plate body, a first planting surface layer and a second planting surface layer, and the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are integrally formed; the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are provided with continuous planting cavities, the centers of the planting cavities of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are arranged in a staggered mode, and the adjacent planting cavities of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are communicated with each other. The utility model further discloses a planting module at least made of the planting single plate, the planting single plate has remarkable technical effects in the aspects of bearing, planting, factory production, laying efficiency and the like, and an efficient and practical solution is provided for urban landscaping engineering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening planting, and in particular relates to a planting monomer and a planting module with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of urbanization, the green area in cities is gradually decreasing, which has an adverse impact on the ecological environment of the city and the quality of life of residents. In order to increase the green area of ​​the city, people have begun to explore and use various potential spaces for greening, such as parking lots, building fire passages, etc. However, the traditional treatment method for these areas is mostly cement flooring, which needs to bear considerable loads, making it impossible for traditional lawns to grow in these places.

[0003] In the past, in order to solve this problem, people have tried to use reinforced concrete blocks to pave the road surface so that green grass can grow out of the concrete holes. However, practice has shown that this method cannot protect the basic soil well, and the growth of the planted grass is not ideal, and it may even fail to grow or gradually wither. This not only affects the greening effect, but also fails to achieve the purpose of effectively increasing the greening area.

[0004] In addition, in the existing greening technology, there are also solutions that use hexagonal cavities as planting units, such as honeycomb structure planting boards. However, the bearing strength of this structure is not high, it is easy to deform under pressure, and its service life is relatively short. At the same time, the design of its planting cavity does not fully consider the protection of the soil and the growth needs of the plants, thus affecting the effect and quality of greening.

[0005] Therefore, how to achieve effective greening and improve the city's green coverage while meeting the load-bearing requirements is an urgent problem to be solved in current urban construction. In order to solve the above problems, we proposed a new type of bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting monomer / module, which aims to improve the bearing strength and service life of the planting board through innovative design, while optimizing the design of the planting cavity to meet the growth needs of plants and improve the greening effect and quality of the city. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a planting unit with enhanced bearing strength and impact resistance, which improves the bearing strength and service life of the planting board and optimizes the design of the planting cavity to meet the growth needs of plants and improve the greening effect and quality of the city.

[0007] The utility model is implemented as follows: a planting monomer with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance, characterized in that: it includes a planting monomer plate body, including a first planting surface layer and a second planting surface layer, the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are integrally formed; continuous planting cavities are provided on the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer, the center of each planting cavity of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer is staggered, and adjacent planting cavities of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are interconnected.

[0008] Further preferably, the implant cavity is in a triangular, square or hexagonal shape.

[0009] Further preferably, connecting parts and / or splicing parts for splicing adjacent mesh monomers are provided around the planting monomer plate body.

[0010] Further preferably, the connecting portion is one of the planting cavities or a connecting plate arranged on the planting monomer plate body, and the connecting plate is provided with an anchoring hole.

[0011] Further preferably, the splicing portion is provided with a clamping groove and a clamping claw that cooperate with each other.

[0012] Further preferably, a through supporting and reinforcing plate is provided at the bottom of each planting cavity of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer, and the center of the supporting and reinforcing plate coincides with the center of the planting cavity.

[0013] Further preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided in each planting cavity of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer.

[0014] Further preferably, the outer contour of the planting monomer plate body is a triangle, square, hexagon, diamond, Y-shaped or figure eight structure.

[0015] The utility model relates to a planting module, comprising at least one of the above-mentioned bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting monomers, the outer surface of one planting surface layer of the bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting monomer is compounded with a water-soluble film, and the planting cavity of the planting surface layer on the other side is filled with a planting matrix, and the filled planting matrix fills the planting cavities of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer; or, a water-soluble film is compounded at the intersection of the center of each planting cavity in the planting cavity.

[0016] The utility model relates to a planting module, comprising at least one of the above-mentioned bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting units, wherein a planting cavity of at least one planting surface layer of the bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting units is filled with a water-soluble planting matrix, and the water-soluble planting matrix is ​​solidified and bonded to the inner wall of the planting cavity to form a planting matrix supporting layer.

[0017] The utility model has the advantages and technical effects: the utility model provides a planting unit / module with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance and a planting module thereof, which realizes a significant improvement in load-bearing, planting, factory production and laying efficiency through a unique design.

[0018] In terms of load-bearing and impact resistance, the load-bearing and impact-resistant planting unit of the utility model adopts a staggered planting cavity design to enhance the overall impact resistance and load-bearing capacity. At the same time, a supporting reinforcement plate is provided at the bottom of each planting cavity, which further enhances the load-bearing capacity of the single plate, making it adaptable to various places with high load requirements, such as parking lots.

[0019] In terms of planting, the planting cavity design of the utility model fully considers the growth needs of plants. The through-connection design of adjacent planting cavities is conducive to the growth and expansion of plant roots, providing plants with a wider growth space. At the same time, the use of water-soluble film and planting matrix provides a good growth environment for plants, ensuring the healthy growth and high coverage of plants.

[0020] In terms of factory production, the load-bearing and impact-resistant planting units of the utility model can be standardized and mass-produced. This production method not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces production costs, providing a large number of high-quality, unified planting modules for urban greening projects.

[0021] In terms of laying efficiency, the utility model adopts an integrated double-sided design, making the laying process simpler and faster. The design of the connection part and the splicing part enables multiple planting monomer boards to be spliced ​​together quickly and accurately, greatly improving the laying efficiency. In addition, the coordinated use of the slot and the claw further enhances the stability and integrity of the laying.

[0022] In summary, the utility model shows remarkable technical effects in terms of load-bearing, planting, factory production and laying efficiency, and provides an efficient and practical solution for urban greening projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Y-shaped planting monomer board;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Side view of

[0025] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the local implant cavity;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of adding reinforcement ribs to the implant cavity;

[0027] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection part arranged on the periphery of the planting monomer plate body;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the design of the slot and claw of the splicing part;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0030] Figure 8 The appearance of the implant unit with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance is triangular, and the implant cavity is a triangular structural diagram;

[0031] Fig. 9 The appearance of the implant unit with enhanced load bearing and impact resistance is square, and the implant cavity is a schematic diagram of a square structure;

[0032] Fig.10 The implant unit with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance is square in shape, and the implant cavity is a hexagonal structural diagram;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a composite water-soluble film on one side of the surface of a planting monomer that is load-bearing and impact-resistant;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the composite water-soluble film in the implant cavity;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the Y-shaped planting monomer panel body.

[0036] Figure numerals: 10 - planting single plate body; 11 - first planting surface layer; 12 - second planting surface layer; 20 - planting cavity; 21 - supporting reinforcement plate; 22 - reinforcing rib; 30 - connecting part; 31 - anchoring hole; 40 - splicing part; 41 - slot; 42 - claw; 50 - water-soluble film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with the embodiments below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0038] A planting unit with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance, which significantly improves the load-bearing capacity, planting effect, factory production efficiency and convenience of laying through innovative design. The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the load-bearing and impact-resistant planting monomer of the utility model mainly includes a planting monomer board body 10. The body is composed of a first planting surface layer 11 and a second planting surface layer 12, and the two are made by an integrated molding technology. This integrated structure enhances the integrity and stability of the monomer board and effectively improves its durability.

[0040] Unique implant cavity design:

[0041] On the first planting surface layer 11 and the second planting surface layer 12, we specially designed continuous planting cavities 20. The centers of these planting cavities are cleverly staggered on the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer, which maximizes the use of space and provides sufficient growth space for plant roots. More importantly, adjacent planting cavities are interconnected, which is not only conducive to the natural extension of plant roots, but also significantly improves the load-bearing capacity of the single board.

[0042] The shape of the implant cavity 20 is carefully designed to be a triangle (such as Figure 8 ), square (such as Fig. 9 ) or hexagonal (such as Figure 3 ), this structure not only ensures stability, but also provides a good environment for plant growth. At the bottom of each planting cavity 20, we specially add a through support reinforcement plate 21, whose position perfectly coincides with the center of the planting cavity, thereby greatly improving the load-bearing capacity of the single plate.

[0043] Enhanced structure and stability

[0044] In order to further improve the strength and stability of the single plate, we have cleverly arranged reinforcing ribs 22 inside each implant cavity 20. Figure 4 These reinforcing ribs are tightly integrated with the wall of the planting cavity to form a mesh structure, which significantly improves the overall stability and load-bearing capacity of the single board.

[0045] Convenient connection and splicing design

[0046] In order to facilitate the installation and connection of the single board, the four sides of the planting single board body 10 are specially designed with a connecting portion 30 and a splicing portion 40. Figure 5 The connecting part 30 adopts a connecting plate design with an anchor hole 31, so that the single plate can be easily fixed on the ground or other structures. At the same time, one of the planting cavities can be selected as an anchor hole for anchoring. The splicing part 40 is designed with a clever slot 41 and claw 42. Figure 6 and Figure 7 , which realizes the fast and precise splicing between multiple single panels and greatly improves the installation efficiency.

[0047] Flexible and changeable outer contour design

[0048] The outer contour shape of the planting single plate body 10 can be flexibly designed according to actual needs, such as a triangle (such as Figure 8 ), square (such as Fig. 9 ), hexagons, etc. to adapt to various laying scenarios, showing extremely high adaptability and flexibility, and its external dimensions can be customized or cut according to needs.

[0049] In order to achieve industrialization and efficient production, the utility model completes the substrate addition process inside the factory and launches an innovative planting module design. This design aims to simplify the on-site construction steps and improve the efficiency and quality of plant planting.

[0050] Specifically, the planting module includes one or more of the aforementioned bearing and impact-resistant planting units. At the factory stage, we have filled the planting cavity of one of the planting surface layers with high-quality water-soluble planting matrix and covered its outer surface with a layer of water-soluble film 50, please refer to Fig.11 In actual production, the water-soluble film 50 is first compounded as a support to prevent the planting matrix from scattering, and then the planting unit compounded with the water-soluble film is turned over, and then the planting matrix is ​​filled and compacted; or the water-soluble film is compounded in the planting cavity by negative pressure adsorption, please refer to Fig.11 After the water-soluble film is compounded in the planting cavity, both sides of the planting cavity can be filled with planting matrix. According to actual needs, one side can be filled or both sides can be filled. After arriving at the site and paved, the soft base will be filled again with the planting cavity of the planting surface layer below. The water-soluble film used above is a known product with excellent water solubility. It can dissolve quickly after contacting water, so as not to cause any obstruction to the natural growth of plant roots.

[0051] In addition, relatively viscous water-soluble planting matrix materials can be filled in the factory. The water-soluble planting matrix materials have a certain viscosity, such as coconut bran planting soil mixed with a water-soluble binder, wherein the water-soluble binder can use starch as a bonding medium, or polyvinyl alcohol glue (PVA); the water-soluble planting matrix materials are firmly bonded to the planting cavity after solidification; during actual filling, they can be filled completely or partially; if the water-soluble planting matrix materials are partially filled, they can be used as a planting matrix support layer after solidification, and then they can be filled again with planting base materials after being transported to the site. The planting matrix support layer quickly dissolves after meeting water and fills the planting cavity, serving as a growth matrix for planting.

[0052] When these planting panels are transported to the construction site and assembled, they only need to be watered, and the water-soluble film will gradually dissolve, releasing the pre-filled planting matrix, which can be pre-mixed with seeds. This design not only provides an immediate growth environment for plants, but also ensures the uniform and high-quality distribution of the matrix.

[0053] It is worth mentioning that this design ensures that the plants are in a favorable growth environment from the beginning of planting, thereby greatly improving the health and coverage of the plants. The solubility characteristics of the water-soluble film also ensure that the plant roots can stretch freely without any physical obstacles, which further promotes the growth rate and quality of the plants.

[0054] In summary, this innovative planting module design not only optimizes the construction process, but also creates an immediate and high-quality growth environment for plants through the use of pre-filled substrates and water-soluble films in the factory, thus ensuring plant health, high coverage and rapid growth.

[0055] In another embodiment, the planting module adopts a more advanced factory production method, in which a planting cavity of a planting surface layer is filled with a special water-soluble planting matrix. This matrix not only has rich nutrients for plant absorption, but also has unique solidification properties.

[0056] Specifically, after the water-soluble planting matrix is ​​filled in the planting cavity, it will gradually solidify over time. During the solidification process, the matrix can be tightly bonded to the inner wall of the planting cavity 20 to form a stable and continuous support layer. This design not only significantly enhances the bonding force between the matrix and the planting monomer plate, but also provides an extremely stable growth foundation for the plant roots.

[0057] Combined with the factory-based production method, this embodiment shows significant advantages. First, the precisely controlled environmental conditions in the factory ensure the quality of matrix filling and curing, thereby ensuring that each planting module can provide the best growth environment for plants. Second, the factory-based production method greatly improves production efficiency and reduces production costs, allowing this high-quality planting module to be provided to the market at a more reasonable price.

[0058] In general, this embodiment provides a stable and nutritious growth environment for plants through factory production and innovative application of water-soluble planting matrix, which not only contributes to the healthy growth of plants, but also further promotes the efficient and sustainable development of green construction.

[0059] Based on the above two innovative planting module designs, the utility model has shown a wide range of application prospects in multiple fields. In terms of parking space greening, these planting modules can be flexibly laid around the parking space or in the dividing strip. Through pre-filled water-soluble planting matrix and strong stability design, these modules can provide ideal growth conditions for plants in a limited space, effectively increase the area of ​​urban green space, and at the same time improve the visual effect and environmental quality of the parking space.

[0060] In lawn construction, this design of planting units with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance also shines. Its unique staggered planting cavity and double-sided planting structure allow the lawn to cover the ground more densely and evenly, forming a continuous and beautiful green carpet. In addition, due to the stability and outstanding load-bearing capacity of the planting module, people can walk freely and have leisure activities on the lawn without worrying about damaging the lawn.

[0061] In addition, in the field of slope protection and greening, this planting module also shows its unique advantages. On steep slopes, traditional greening methods are often difficult to implement and the effect is not good. However, through this double-sided planting monomer board, not only can a stable vegetation cover be formed on the slope to prevent soil erosion, but also the soil fixation effect of plant roots can enhance the stability of the slope. At the same time, its convenient splicing design also makes large-scale slope protection and greening projects more efficient and easy to manage.

[0062] In summary, the planting modules of the utility model have significant application value and promotion prospects in many fields such as parking space greening, lawn construction and slope protection greening. Through innovative design and factory-based production methods, these planting modules not only improve the efficiency and quality of greening, but also make positive contributions to the sustainable development of cities and ecological environment protection.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting monomer with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance, characterized in that: It includes a planting monomer plate body, including a first planting surface layer and a second planting surface layer, the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are integrally formed; continuous planting cavities are provided on the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer, the centers of each planting cavity of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are staggered, and adjacent planting cavities of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer are interconnected.

2. A planting monomer with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The implantation cavity is in the shape of a triangle, a square or a hexagonal structure.

3. A bearing and impact-resistant planting monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting monomer plate body is provided with connecting parts and / or splicing parts for splicing adjacent mesh monomers to each other around the periphery.

4. A planting monomer with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting portion is one of the planting cavities or a connecting plate arranged on the planting monomer plate body, and the connecting plate is provided with an anchoring hole.

5. A planting monomer with enhanced load-bearing and impact resistance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The splicing part is provided with a clamping groove and a clamping claw which cooperate with each other.

6. The bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through supporting and reinforcing plate is provided at the bottom of each planting cavity of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer, and the center of the supporting and reinforcing plate coincides with the center of the planting cavity.

7. The bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs are provided in each planting cavity of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer.

8. The bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer contour of the planting monomer plate body is a triangle, square, hexagon, diamond, Y-shaped or figure eight structure.

9. A planting module, characterized in that: It comprises at least one bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outer surface of one planting surface layer of the bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting unit is compounded with a water-soluble film, and the planting cavity of the planting surface layer on the other side is filled with a planting matrix, and the filled planting matrix fills the planting cavities of the first planting surface layer and the second planting surface layer; or, a water-soluble film is compounded at the intersection of the center of each planting cavity in the planting cavity.

10. A planting module, characterized in that: It comprises at least one bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the planting cavity of at least one planting surface layer of the bearing and impact-resistant enhanced planting unit is filled with a water-soluble planting matrix, and the water-soluble planting matrix is ​​bonded to the inner wall of the planting cavity after solidification to form a planting matrix supporting layer.

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