Wild edible mushroom growth protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a growth protection device for wild edible mushrooms. The growth protection device comprises a cover body, a cover body and a ground plug, the cover body is of a hollow cone structure with the diameter size capable of being adjusted, and the cover body is detachably installed on the top of the cover body. The cover body is of a hollow cylinder structure with the diameter size and the length size capable of being adjusted, the cover body and the cover body are matched to enable the interior to form a space for protecting growth of the wild edible mushrooms, heat dissipation holes and an observation hole are further formed in the cover body, the bottom of the cover body makes contact with the ground, and a plurality of ground inserts capable of being inserted into the ground are detachably installed on the cover body. According to the growth protection device for the wild edible mushrooms, the diameters and the lengths of the cover body and the cover body can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the wild edible mushrooms on the forest land, so that the growth space for protecting the wild edible mushrooms formed by matching the cover body and the cover body meets the growth requirement of the wild edible mushrooms, and meanwhile, birds, mice, pests and the like can be effectively prevented; the wild edible mushrooms grow in a relatively heat-preserving and moisture-preserving environment, so that the yield increase and the quality improvement of the wild edible mushrooms are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a wild edible fungus growth protection device. Background Art

[0002] Wild edible fungi grow in the mountains and forests. They are healthy and green health foods that grow naturally. They contain not only a variety of amino acids, proteins, and vitamins, but also a large amount of polysaccharides, peptides, and mineral elements. They are high-protein, low-fat foods with a unique flavor, so they are deeply loved by consumers. Since no pesticides or fertilizers are applied, they are easily eaten by insects, birds, and mice. At present, the conservation and propagation measures for precious wild edible fungi are mainly mechanical fencing and the implementation of special personnel for management and maintenance, scientific seed retention, and standardized harvesting. Although there are certain results, the actual effect is still not ideal.

[0003] In response to the above problems, in the prior art, the patent document with patent application number CN201620870546.7 discloses a "new type of understory edible fungus cultivation protection cover device", whose overall structure is too complicated; the patent document with patent application number CN201822071933.6 discloses a "kind of edible wild fungus insect-proof cover", which is limited to insect prevention; the patent document with patent application number CN201922483366.X discloses a "wild edible fungus quality improvement and efficiency enhancement device", which has a simple structure and is easy to use, but only has upper and lower telescopic corrugations, which cannot meet the use needs when several wild edible fungi are growing at the same time in a forest. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wild edible mushroom growth protection device, which can not only prevent insects, birds, and small carious animals, and keep the wild edible mushrooms intact, but also through the refined management of the wild edible mushrooms in the forest, each wild edible mushroom can be harvested when the commercial value is maximized, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the yield of wild edible mushrooms, improving the quality of wild edible mushrooms, and increasing economic benefits.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A wild edible fungus growth protection device comprises a cover body, a hood body and a ground plug; the cover body is a hollow cone structure capable of adjusting the diameter size, and the cover body is detachably installed on the top of the cover body; the hood body is a hollow cylindrical structure capable of adjusting the diameter size and the length size, and the hood body cooperates with the cover body to form a space inside to protect the growth of wild edible fungi, and the hood body is also provided with heat dissipation holes and observation holes, the bottom of the hood body contacts the ground, and a plurality of ground plugs capable of being inserted into the ground are detachably installed.

[0007] Furthermore, the cover body is a fan-shaped plate body when unfolded, with a connecting end formed on one side and a lap end on the other side; the connecting end is provided with a plurality of coaxially arranged cylindrical staples, and the lap end is provided with a plurality of coaxially arranged clamping holes.

[0008] Furthermore, an arc-shaped plug plate is provided on the inner wall of the cover body at a side away from the connecting end and the overlapping end, and the cover body is plugged into the cover body through the arc-shaped plug plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the cover body includes an upper cover body, a lower cover body and a bellows. When the upper cover body and the lower cover body are unfolded, they are both rectangular plates. The upper cover body and the lower cover body are connected by a planed bellows to form an integral cover body structure. A connecting end is formed on one side of the upper cover body, the lower cover body and the bellows, and a lap end is formed on the other side; a plurality of coaxially arranged cylindrical staples are provided on the connecting ends of the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and a plurality of coaxially arranged clamping holes are provided on the lap ends of the upper cover body and the lower cover body.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of bendable connecting ear plates are circumferentially arranged on the outer walls of the top and bottom of the cover body; the upper connecting ear plate on the top of the cover body forms a Velcro structure with the inner wall of the cover body; the lower connecting ear plate at the bottom of the cover body can fit with the ground, and is provided with a through hole for mating insertion.

[0011] Furthermore, the ground plug is in a 7-shape, with a spiked end formed at the bottom and a horizontally bent end formed at the top.

[0012] Furthermore, the heat dissipation holes are arranged along the circumference of the upper part of the cover body, and the heat dissipation holes are cross-shaped through holes.

[0013] Furthermore, an insect-proof net is provided on the observation hole.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] The utility model provides a wild edible fungus growth protection device. Compared with the existing edible fungus cultivation protection device, the wild edible fungus growth protection device: first, the diameter and length of the cover body and the hood body can be adjusted according to the growth conditions of the wild edible fungi on the forest land, so that when several wild edible fungi are grown at the same time, the wild edible fungi growth protection space formed inside the cover body and the hood body can meet the growth requirements of the wild edible fungi in terms of diameter and height; second, the cover body and the hood body are fixed to the ground by ground plugs, and the wild edible fungi growth space formed inside the cover body and the hood body is relatively closed, so as to prevent damage by birds, mice, insects and the like, and also enable the wild edible fungi to grow in a relatively heat-insulating and moisture-retaining environment.

[0016] To sum up, the wild edible mushroom growth protection device can not only prevent insects, birds, and small caries animals, and keep the wild edible mushrooms intact, but also through the refined management of the wild edible mushrooms in the forest, each wild edible mushroom can be harvested when the commercial value is maximized, thereby increasing the output of wild edible mushrooms, improving the quality of wild edible mushrooms, promoting the increase in production and quality of wild edible mushrooms, and achieving the purpose of increasing economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cover body in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of Example 2 of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 1 —5, 1—cover body, 2—cover body, 3—ground plug, 4—heat dissipation hole, 5—observation hole, 6—connecting end, 7—lap end, 8—pin, 9—pin hole, 10—upper cover body, 11—lower cover body, 12—bellows, 13—connecting end, 14—lap end, 15—pin, 16—pin hole, 17—upper connecting ear plate, 18—lower connecting ear plate, 19—through hole, 20—spike end, 21—horizontally bent end, 22—insect net, 23—arc plug plate. Implementation

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0023] Aiming at the problem that the existing mushroom cultivation protection device cannot meet the growth requirements of wild edible mushrooms when several wild edible mushrooms are grown at the same time due to the fixed diameter size, this embodiment provides a wild edible mushroom growth protection device, which includes a cover body 1, a cover body 2 and a ground plug 3;

[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the cover body 1 is made of non-metallic flexible materials such as white opaque plastic or waterproof material. The cover body 1 is a hollow cone structure with an adjustable diameter. The cover body 1 is detachably installed on the top of the cover body 2. When the cover body 1 is unfolded, it is a fan-shaped plate, one side of which is formed with a connecting end 6, and the other side is formed with a lap end 7; the connecting end 6 is provided with a plurality of coaxially arranged cylindrical staples 8, and the lap end 7 is provided with a plurality of coaxially arranged holes 9; the cover body 1 is bent into a hollow cone structure by the cooperation of the staples 8 on the connecting end 6 and the holes 9 on the lap end 7, while adjusting its diameter.

[0025] The cover body 2 is also made of non-metallic flexible materials such as white opaque plastic or waterproof material. The cover body 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure that can adjust the diameter and length. The cover body 2 includes an upper cover body 10, a lower cover body 11 and a bellows 12. The upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11 are both rectangular plates when unfolded. The upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11 are connected to form an integral cover structure through a planed bellows 12. A connection end is formed on one side of the upper cover body 10, the lower cover body 11 and the bellows 12. 13, and a lap end 14 is formed on the other side; a plurality of coaxially arranged cylindrical staples 15 are provided on the connecting end 13 of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11, and a plurality of coaxially arranged clamping holes 16 are provided on the lap end 14 of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11; the cover body 2 is bent into a hollow cylindrical structure by the staples 15 on the connecting end 13 of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11 and the clamping holes 16 on the lap end 14, and its diameter size is adjusted at the same time, and its length size is adjusted by the bellows 12.

[0026] The cover body 2 cooperates with the cover body 1 to form a space for protecting the growth of wild edible fungi. The cover body 2 is also provided with heat dissipation holes 4 and observation holes 5. A plurality of lower connecting ear plates 18 that can be bent are circumferentially provided on the outer wall at the bottom of the cover body 2. The lower connecting ear plates 18 at the bottom of the cover body 2 can fit the ground and are provided with through holes 19 for the ground plug 3 to pass through. The ground plug 3 is in a 7-shaped shape, with a spike end 20 formed at the bottom to facilitate insertion into the ground, and a horizontal bending end 21 formed at the top to facilitate the fixing of the cover body 2 with the lower connecting ear plate 18; the heat dissipation holes 4 are arranged along the circumference of the upper part of the cover body 2, and the heat dissipation holes 4 are cross-shaped through holes; and an insect-proof net 22 is provided on the observation hole 5.

[0027] Furthermore, the cover body 1 and the cover body 2 are detachable in this embodiment by plugging. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the cover body 1 is provided with an arc-shaped plug plate 23 at a side away from the connecting end 7 and the overlapping end 8. The arc-shaped plug plate 23 is made of non-metallic flexible material, and the cover body 1 is plugged with the cover body 2 through the arc-shaped plug plate 23.

[0028] The specific use process of the wild edible fungus growth protection device is as follows:

[0029] Tricholoma matsutake, also known as pine mushroom, chicken mushroom, and stinky chicken mushroom, belongs to the phylum Basidiomycetes, the family Trichostomaceae, and the genus Trichostomaceae. Tricholoma matsutake is a rare and precious natural edible and medicinal mushroom in the world. It is a rare and endangered species in my country and is known as the "king of mushrooms". Tricholoma matsutake has a unique and rich aroma, thick meat, rich aroma, delicious taste, and excellent flavor. It contains a variety of amino acids, proteins, vitamins, and a large amount of polysaccharides, polypeptide proteins, volatile and other active substances, especially "Matsutake alcohol", which has anti-tumor, anti-viral, and immune regulation effects. The quality of Tricholoma matsutake is closely related to its appearance, color, and smell. Matsutake is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, which has very strict requirements on the growth environment. Insufficient nutrients and insufficient rainfall will cause wild edible fungi such as Matsutake to grow deformed and weak, with insect damage, dark color, and rough surface, resulting in poor appearance. Such wild edible fungi account for about 30%, resulting in a huge disparity in the price of wild edible fungi. At present, the conservation and propagation measures taken for precious wild edible fungi such as Matsutake mainly cover them with dead branches and leaves, small arch sheds, etc., which mainly play the role of shading and moisturizing.

[0030] The wild edible mushroom growth protection device is used to replace the current conservation and growth promotion measures for matsutake mushrooms: first, according to the estimated growth diameter of matsutake mushrooms, the cover body 2 can be bent into a hollow cylindrical structure by cooperating with the clamping nails 15 on the connecting ends 13 of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11 and the clamping holes 16 on the overlapping ends 14, and its diameter size can be adjusted to meet the estimated growth diameter of matsutake mushrooms; second, according to the estimated growth height of matsutake mushrooms, the length size of the cover body 2 can be adjusted by the bellows 12, so that the wild edible mushroom growth protection space formed by the cover body 2 and the cover body 1 can meet the estimated growth height of matsutake mushrooms; third, according to the diameter size of the cover body 2, the clamping nails 8 on the connecting end 6 of the cover body 1 and the cover body 1 can be adjusted by the bellows 12. The card hole 9 on the overlapping end 7 cooperates to bend the cover body 2 into a hollow cone structure, and its diameter size is adapted to the diameter size of the cover body 2, and the cover body 1 is plugged into the cover body 2 through the arc-shaped plug plate 23 on the inner wall of the cover body 1; Fourthly, after the cover body 1 and the cover body 2 are connected to form a whole, they are covered over the place where the matsutake grows, and ensure that the matsutake is located in the center of the space for protecting the growth of wild edible fungi. After the lower connecting ear plate 18 at the bottom of the cover body 2 is in contact with the ground, the spiked end 20 at the bottom of the ground plug 3 is inserted into the ground through the through hole 19 on the lower connecting ear plate 18, and the horizontal bent end 21 at the top of the ground plug 3 is used to press the lower connecting ear plate 18 to fix the position of the entire wild edible fungi growth protection device.

[0031] The wild edible mushroom growth protection device forms a relatively closed wild edible mushroom growth space inside the cover body 1 and the cover body 2, thereby preventing damage from birds, mice and insects, etc., and can also make the matsutake mushrooms grow in a relatively heat-insulating and moisturizing environment, thereby protecting the growth environment of the matsutake mushrooms, reducing the impurity content of the matsutake mushrooms, and making micro-adjustments to the microenvironment of the matsutake mushrooms. In actual use, it can not only prevent insects, provide shade, keep warm and moisturize, but also reduce the probability of damaged mushrooms and the like. Example

[0032] On the basis of Example 1, under the premise that the diameters of the cover body 1 and the cover body 2 can be adjusted, this embodiment provides another detachable manner between the cover body 1 and the cover body 2;

[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown; in this embodiment, a plurality of bendable upper connecting ear plates 17 are provided circumferentially on the outer wall of the top of the cover body 2, and the upper connecting ear plates 17 on the top of the cover body 2 form a Velcro structure with the inner wall of the cover body 1. According to the diameter size of the cover body 2, the cover body 2 is bent into a hollow cone structure by matching the clamping nail 8 on the connecting end 6 of the cover body 1 with the clamping hole 9 on the overlapping end 7, so that the diameter size of the cover body 2 is adapted to the diameter size of the cover body 2, and then the upper connecting ear plates 17 provided circumferentially on the outer wall of the top of the cover body 2 are directly bonded to the cover body 1 to form a whole.

[0034] The specific use process of the wild edible fungus growth protection device is as follows:

[0035] Ganba mushroom, also known as horse tooth mushroom or cloud mushroom. It belongs to the Basidiomycetes, the large fungus of the family Leptomycetes. Ganba mushroom is rich in nutrition and has a unique fragrance. It is the most popular delicious wild edible mushroom in the central Yunnan region, with a strong regional characteristic. The quality of Ganba mushroom is closely related to its appearance, color, freshness, amount of impurities, degree of pests, etc. Ganba mushroom mainly coexists with coniferous trees such as Yunnan pine, Huashan pine, and Simiao pine. When the nutrients and rain in the growth environment are insufficient, the growth of Ganba mushroom will be deformed and weak. In addition, the impurities, pests and diseases, and color of the mushroom body of Ganba mushroom will lead to its poor appearance. Such wild edible mushrooms will account for more than 50%, resulting in a huge disparity in the price of Ganba mushroom. The price of Ganba mushroom is as high as 1300-1400 yuan / kg, and as low as 200-300 yuan / kg. At present, the conservation and propagation measures taken for Ganba mushroom mainly include contracting management and maintenance, and designated harvesting. The harvesting methods include knife cutting and standardized harvesting, covering with dead branches and leaves, or building small sheds.

[0036] The wild edible fungus growth protection device is used to replace the current conservation and growth promotion measures for dry mushrooms: first, according to the estimated growth diameter of the dry mushrooms, the cover body 2 can be bent into a hollow cylindrical structure by cooperating with the clamping nails 15 on the connecting ends 13 of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11 and the clamping holes 16 on the overlapping ends 14, and its diameter size can be adjusted to meet the estimated growth diameter of the dry mushrooms; second, according to the estimated growth height of the dry mushrooms, the length size of the cover body 2 can be adjusted by the bellows 12, so that the growth space for protecting wild edible fungi formed by the cover body 2 and the cover body 1 can meet the estimated growth height of the dry mushrooms; third, according to the diameter size of the cover body 2, the cover body 1 can be adjusted by the connecting end 6 of the cover body 1. The staple 8 cooperates with the card hole 9 on the overlapping end 7 to bend the cover body 2 into a hollow cone structure. After its diameter size is adapted to the diameter size of the cover body 2, the cover body 2 and the cover body 1 are directly bonded to form a whole through the upper connecting ear plate 17 circumferentially arranged on the top outer wall of the cover body 2; fourthly, the whole cover after the cover body 1 and the cover body 2 are connected is placed on the dry mushroom, and the dry mushroom is ensured to be located in the center position. After the lower connecting ear plate 18 at the bottom of the cover body 2 is in contact with the ground, the spiked end 20 at the bottom of the ground plug 3 is inserted into the ground through the through hole 19 on the lower connecting ear plate 18, and the lower connecting ear plate 18 is pressed with the horizontal bent end 21 at the top of the ground plug 3 to fix the position of the entire wild edible mushroom growth protection device.

[0037] The wild edible mushroom growth protection device forms a relatively closed wild edible mushroom growth space inside the cover body 1 and the cover body 2, thereby preventing damage from birds, mice and insects, etc., and can also make the dry mushrooms grow in a relatively heat-insulating and moisturizing environment, thereby protecting the growth environment of the dry mushrooms, preventing mud and sand from splashing on the mushrooms, and dead leaves and weeds from being wrapped in the mushrooms, reducing the impurity content of the dry mushrooms, and making micro-adjustments to the dry mushroom microenvironment. In actual use, it can not only prevent insects, provide sunshade, keep warm and moisturize, but also reduce the probability of the occurrence of low-quality mushrooms and the like.

[0038] In summary, the wild edible mushroom growth protection device can not only prevent insects, birds, and small dental animals, and keep the wild edible mushrooms intact, but also can harvest each wild edible mushroom when its commodity value is maximized through fine management of the wild edible mushrooms in the forest, thereby promoting the yield of wild edible mushrooms, improving the quality of wild edible mushrooms, and promoting the increase in production and quality of wild edible mushrooms, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing economic benefits. The wild edible mushroom growth protection device is not only suitable for wild edible mushrooms such as matsutake and dry mushrooms, but also suitable for other types of wild edible mushrooms such as boletus, red mushrooms, and milk mushrooms.

[0039] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wild edible fungus growth protection device, characterized in that: The wild edible fungus growth protection device comprises a cover body, a hood body and a ground plug; the cover body is a hollow cone structure capable of adjusting the diameter size, and the cover body is detachably installed on the top of the cover body; the hood body is a hollow cylindrical structure capable of adjusting the diameter size and the length size, and the cover body cooperates with the cover body to form a space inside to protect the growth of wild edible fungi, and the cover body is also provided with heat dissipation holes and observation holes. The bottom of the cover body contacts the ground, and a plurality of ground plugs capable of being inserted into the ground are detachably installed.

2. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body is a fan-shaped plate body after being unfolded, with a connecting end formed on one side and a lap end formed on the other side; the connecting end is provided with a plurality of coaxially arranged cylindrical clamping nails, and the lap end is provided with a plurality of coaxially arranged clamping holes.

3. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plug plate is provided on the inner wall of the cover body at a side away from the connecting end and the overlapping end, and the cover body is plugged with the cover body through the arc-shaped plug plate.

4. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body includes an upper cover body, a lower cover body and a bellows. When the upper cover body and the lower cover body are unfolded, they are both rectangular plates. The upper cover body and the lower cover body are connected by a planed bellows to form an integral cover body structure. One side of the upper cover body, the lower cover body and the bellows is formed with a connecting end, and the other side is a lap end; a plurality of coaxially arranged cylindrical staples are provided on the connecting end of the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and a plurality of coaxially arranged clamping holes are provided on the lap ends of the upper cover body and the lower cover body.

5. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of bendable connecting ear plates are circumferentially arranged on the outer walls of the top and bottom of the cover body; the upper connecting ear plate on the top of the cover body forms a Velcro structure with the inner wall of the cover body; the lower connecting ear plate at the bottom of the cover body can fit with the ground, and is provided with a through hole for mating insertion.

6. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground plug is in a 7-shape, with a spike end formed at the bottom and a horizontal bent end formed at the top.

7. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation holes are arranged along the circumference of the upper part of the cover body, and the heat dissipation holes are cross-shaped through holes.

8. The wild edible fungus growth protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insect-proof net is arranged on the observation hole.

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