Pest control device for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a pest control device for edible mushroom cultivation, which comprises a bottom plate, an air cylinder fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the air cylinder, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and a driving motor fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate through a supporting rod. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a pesticide box, the top of the pesticide box abuts against a top cover, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a pull ring, the top of the top plate is provided with a pesticide pump, the side face of the pesticide pump is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, and one end of the connecting hose extends into the pesticide box. Through cooperative use of an electric telescopic rod, a driving motor, a pesticide pump, a spraying pipe, a connecting hose, an air cylinder, a vertical plate and a pesticide box, the horizontal position and the vertical height of the spraying pipe can be adjusted, the pest killing range during edible mushroom culture can be widened, the comprehensiveness of pest control is improved, and control dead corners are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a disease and insect pest control device used for edible fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, matsutake (Matsutake), trichoderma, red mushroom, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the ascomycetes, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. When cultivating edible fungi, it is necessary to prevent and control diseases and pests to improve the survival rate of edible fungi cultivation.

[0003] The Chinese authorized announcement number is CN220557267U. A pest control device uses a booster pump to allow the insecticide in the liquid storage tank to enter the high-pressure nozzle through the guide pipe, and the insecticide is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle. By pushing two sets of handrails, the two sets of front wheels drive the front wheel shafts to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate synchronously, so that the linkage bolt drives the linkage rod to move up and down, and the high-pressure nozzle moves up and down, thereby increasing the spraying range of the insecticide, so that the device can spray insecticides on trees at different heights, and the scope of application is increased.

[0004] There are still certain shortcomings in use. When spraying pesticides, the nozzle can only move in the vertical direction and cannot be moved horizontally, which will reduce the spraying range of the pesticide and reduce the insecticidal effect on pests. At the same time, since the liquid storage tank is placed horizontally, the liquid on the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank cannot be completely extracted, which will lead to a waste of pesticides. At the same time, a single spray of pesticides will also reduce the insecticidal effect on pests, resulting in incomplete pest control. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pest control device for edible fungus cultivation, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when spraying pesticides, the nozzle can only move in the vertical direction and cannot be moved horizontally, which will reduce the spraying range of the pesticide and reduce the insecticidal effect on pests. At the same time, since the liquid storage tank is placed horizontally, the liquid on the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank cannot be completely extracted, which will lead to a waste of pesticides. At the same time, a single spray of pesticides will also reduce the insecticidal effect on pests, resulting in incomplete pest control.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pest control device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a base plate, a cylinder fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a driving motor fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate via a supporting rod, a medicine box fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a top cover abutting the top of the medicine box, a pull ring fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a medicine pump installed on the top of the top plate, a connecting hose fixedly connected to the side of the medicine pump, one end of the connecting hose extending into the medicine box, a nozzle fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting hose, and a collar fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting hose.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate, a round rod is fixedly connected to the side of the collar, and the round rod extends into the fixing plate and is slidably connected to the fixing plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the fixed plate, the side end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the round rod, and the side of the top plate is fixedly connected to the side.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the surface of the side plate is abutted with an insect collecting box, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected to a top box, the inner top wall of the top box is fixedly connected to an insect attractant lamp, and the bottom of the top box is fixedly connected to an electric grid wire.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, four telescopic tubes are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the four telescopic tubes are all arranged at the corners of the bottom plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, and the universal wheel is movably connected to the base plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of the grid wires are provided, and the plurality of the grid wires are evenly distributed at the bottom of the top box at equal angles.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pull ring is made of plastic, and the outer surface of the pull ring is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, by arranging the electric telescopic rod, the driving motor, the medicine pump, the nozzle, the connecting hose, the cylinder, the vertical plate and the medicine box for coordinated use, the horizontal position and the vertical height of the nozzle can be adjusted, the range of insecticide killing during edible fungus cultivation can be increased, the comprehensiveness of pest control can be improved, and the existence of blind spots in control can be avoided.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, by setting up the top box, the electric wire, the insect-attracting lamp and the insect-collecting box for coordinated use, the insect-attracting lamp can be used to lure the pests, and the electric wire can be used to electrocute the approaching pests and then cause them to fall into the insect-collecting box. In these two ways, the pest control effect can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top box and the insect collecting box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine box and the top cover of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. universal wheel; 3. telescopic tube; 4. cylinder; 5. support rod; 6. driving motor; 7. top plate; 8. medicine box; 9. top cover; 10. pull ring; 11. vertical plate; 12. medicine pump; 13. connecting hose; 14. fixing plate; 15. collar; 16. nozzle; 17. electric telescopic rod; 18. round rod; 19. top box; 20. insect attractant lamp; 21. electric grid wire; 22. insect collecting box; 23. side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] For examples, see Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A pest control device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a bottom plate 1, a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 4, a vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 7, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 11 through a supporting rod 5, a medicine box 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 6, a top cover 9 is abutted on the top of the medicine box 8, a pull ring 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 9, a medicine pump 12 is installed on the top of the top plate 7, a connecting hose 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the medicine pump 12, one end of the connecting hose 13 extends into the medicine box 8, the other end of the connecting hose 13 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 16, and the outside of the connecting hose 13 is fixedly connected to a collar 15.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 7, a round rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the ring 15, the round rod 18 extends into the fixing plate 14 and is slidably connected to the fixing plate 14, an electric telescopic rod 17 is installed on the side of the fixing plate 14, and the side end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the round rod 18, a side plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 7, the surface of the side plate 23 is abutted against an insect collecting box 22, a top box 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 23, an insect attractant lamp 20 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the top box 19, and a grid wire 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top box 19.

[0027] The horizontal position and vertical height of the nozzle 16 can be adjusted, which can increase the range of insecticide during edible fungus cultivation, improve the comprehensiveness of pest control, and avoid dead corners.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, four telescopic tubes 3 are arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 7, and the four telescopic tubes 3 are all arranged at the corners of the bottom plate 1. A universal wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the universal wheel 2 is movably connected to the bottom plate 1. A plurality of grid wires 21 are arranged, and the plurality of grid wires 21 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the top box 19. The pull ring 10 is made of plastic, and the outer surface of the pull ring 10 is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0029] Among them, pests can be lured by insect attracting lamps 20, and approaching pests can be electrocuted by electric wires 21 and then fall into insect collecting box 22. The two methods can improve the pest control effect, and the pests can be concentratedly processed by moving the insect collecting box 22.

[0030] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the pest control device for edible fungus cultivation designed by the present invention is used, the whole device is moved to the position where the edible fungus needs to be controlled for pests and diseases, and then the switch of the drug pump 12 is turned on, and the pesticide in the medicine box 8 is introduced into the nozzle 16 through the connecting hose 13 by the drug pump 12, so that the edible fungus can be controlled for pests and diseases. At the same time, when the electric telescopic rod 17 works, it drives the round rod 18, the ring 15, and the nozzle 16 to move in a circular manner, thereby increasing the spraying range of the insecticide, and then when When the cylinder 4 is working, it can drive the nozzle 16 to move in the vertical direction, and can kill insects on edible fungi at different heights. When the liquid medicine on the bottom wall of the medicine box 8 is extracted, the switch of the driving motor 6 is turned on, and the driving motor 6 drives the medicine box 8 to tilt, so that all the liquid medicine in the medicine box 8 can be extracted to avoid wasting the liquid medicine. At night, pests can be lured by the insect attractant light 20, and the pests can be electrocuted by the electric wire 21 and then fall into the insect collecting box 22 for collection, which can improve the comprehensiveness of pest control.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest control device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (4), the top of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a top plate (7), the top of the top plate (7) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (11), the side of the vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (6) via a supporting rod (5), the output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to a medicine box (8), the top of the medicine box (8) is abutted against a top cover (9), the top of the top cover (9) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (10), a medicine pump (12) is installed on the top of the top plate (7), the side of the medicine pump (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (13), one end of the connecting hose (13) extends into the medicine box (8), the other end of the connecting hose (13) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (16), and the outside of the connecting hose (13) is fixedly connected to a collar (15).

2. A pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate (7), and a round rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the collar (15); the round rod (18) extends into the fixing plate (14) and is slidably connected to the fixing plate (14).

3. A pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (17) is installed on the side of the fixed plate (14), the side end of the electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the round rod (18), and a side plate (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate (7).

4. A pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the side plate (23) is in contact with an insect collecting box (22), the top of the side plate (23) is fixedly connected to a top box (19), the inner top wall of the top box (19) is fixedly connected to an insect attracting lamp (20), and the bottom of the top box (19) is fixedly connected to an electric grid wire (21).

5. The pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four telescopic tubes (3) are arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (7), and the four telescopic tubes (3) are all arranged at the corners of the bottom plate (1).

6. The pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A universal wheel (2) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the universal wheel (2) is movably connected to the base plate (1).

7. The pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the grid wires (21) are provided, and the plurality of grid wires (21) are evenly distributed at an angle on the bottom of the top box (19).

8. The pest control device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull ring (10) is made of plastic, and the outer surface of the pull ring (10) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

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