Plant extraction component separation and purification device

Abstract

The plant extracted component separation and purification device comprises a filter box and a crushing box installed at the top of the filter box, the filter box is communicated with the crushing box through an opening, the inner wall of the opening is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, the front end of the rotating plate can be overturned downwards, and the crushing box is connected with the filter box. A sealing layer attached to the inner wall of the opening is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating plate. The pushing mechanism is used for pushing the rear end of the rotating plate to rotate upwards. According to the plant extracted component separation and purification device, a rotating plate, a sealing layer and a pushing mechanism are combined for use, the pushing mechanism drives the rotating plate to turn over up and down, an opening is in an open state, plant raw materials in the smashing box are discharged through the opening, and the sealing layer can be made of rubber and can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the opening; and it is ensured that the solution in the smashing box cannot leak, the good sealing effect is achieved, and the plant purification purity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a device for separating and purifying plant extraction components. Background Art

[0002] The extraction of active ingredients from plants has developed in the last 20 years and is an emerging industry that combines medicine, fine chemicals, and agriculture. Plant extracts refer to substances extracted or processed from plants (all or part of a plant) using appropriate solvents or methods, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, health industry, beauty industry, and other industries. Plant extracts are products that use plants as raw materials and undergo physical and chemical extraction and separation processes to obtain and concentrate one or more active ingredients in plants in a targeted manner without changing the structure of the active ingredients, according to the needs of the final product.

[0003] For example, a Chinese authorized patent, with a publication number of CN218357379U, is a separation and purification device for extracting plant components, including a purification device body, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the purification device body, a crushing motor is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the purification device body, a crushing chamber is provided inside the purification device body, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor, both sides of the purification device body are fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, a partition is slidably connected to the inside of the purification device body, one end of the partition is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a separation chamber is provided inside the purification device body. This application installs a crushing blade and a water inlet pipe, and when the plant is crushed, the crushed material is fully mixed with water. By setting an evaporation chamber, when the heat conductive block is heated, the water in the filtered plant components can be evaporated, which can improve the purity of the plant components and enhance practicality.

[0004] The above-mentioned traditional purification device is generally provided with a crushing box and a mixing box. However, the crushing box and the mixing box need to be connected in time, and the connection between the two is relatively unstable to open by pushing the partition, resulting in poor sealing. It is easy to cause the plant raw materials in the mixing box to enter the crushing box without being completely mixed, affecting the purification effect of the plant raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for separating and purifying plant extract components. By arranging a rotating plate, a sealing layer and a pushing mechanism in combination, the pushing mechanism drives the rotating plate to flip up and down, so that the opening is in an open state. At this time, the plant material inside the crushing box is discharged through the opening. The sealing layer can be made of rubber material and can fit tightly with the inner wall of the opening to ensure that the solution in the crushing box will not leak, thereby achieving a good sealing effect, enhancing the purity of plant purification, etc., and solving the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plant extract component separation and purification device, comprising a filter box and a crushing box installed on the top of the filter box, the filter box and the crushing box are connected through an opening, the inner wall of the opening is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the front end of the rotating plate can be turned downward, and the outer wall of the rotating plate is fixed with a sealing layer that fits the inner wall of the opening;

[0007] It also includes a pushing mechanism for pushing the rear end of the rotating plate to rotate upward.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a second mounting plate, a hydraulic rod, a fixed block and a roller. The second mounting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box, a hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the second mounting plate, the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the roller, and the inner wall of the roller is rotatably connected to a fixed block that fits with the bottom end of the rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the filter box is connected to a first mounting plate through a limiting mechanism, a rotating motor is installed at the bottom end of the first mounting plate, the output end of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and a filter sleeve is fixed at the top, a plurality of groups of filter holes are provided on the outer wall of the filter sleeve, and a discharge port connected to the inside of the filter box is provided at the bottom end of the filter box.

[0010] Preferably, a guide sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box, the guide sleeve is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom and is arranged corresponding to the top of the filter sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a card block, a card slot, a slot, a movable block and a pushing plate, the card block is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the first mounting plate, the card slot is opened at the bottom end of the filter box and is arranged corresponding to the card block, the bottom end of the filter box is opened with a slot, the inside of the slot is slidably connected with a movable block that can enter and exit the card block, and the bottom end of the movable block is fixed with a pushing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the slot, the movable block is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, a spring is wound around the outer wall of the guide rod, one end of the spring is connected to the movable block, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing box includes a feed port, a crushing motor and a crushing blade. The feed port is arranged at the top of the crushing box and is connected to the inside of the crushing box. The crushing motor is installed at the top of the crushing box and the output end is connected to the crushing blade located inside the crushing box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting a rotating plate, a sealing layer and a pushing mechanism in combination, the pushing mechanism drives the rotating plate to flip up and down, so that the opening is in an open state. At this time, the plant material inside the crushing box is discharged through the opening. The sealing layer can be made of rubber material and can fit tightly with the inner wall of the opening to ensure that the solution in the crushing box will not leak, thereby achieving a good sealing effect and enhancing the purity of plant purification.

[0016] 2. By setting a card block, a card slot, a slot, a movable block, a push plate, a guide rod and a spring combination, the push plate can be pulled to drive the movable block in and out of the card block, and the card block and the card slot can be locked or installed, which is convenient for the staff to take out the filter sleeve and comprehensively clean the impurities in the filter sleeve, thereby enhancing the cleaning efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the propulsion mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. filter box; 2. crushing box; 311. rotating plate; 312. sealing layer; 313. guide sleeve; 314. rotating motor; 315. first mounting plate; 316. rotating rod; 317. filter sleeve; 318. filter hole; 319. discharge port; 320. second mounting plate; 321. hydraulic rod; 322. feed port; 323. crushing motor; 324. crushing blade; 325. fixed block; 326. roller; 411. block; 412. slot; 413. slot; 414. movable block; 415. push plate; 416. guide rod; 417. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6 As shown, a plant extract component separation and purification device includes a filter box 1 and a crushing box 2 installed on the top of the filter box 1. The filter box 1 and the crushing box 2 are connected through an opening. The inner wall of the opening is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 311. The front end of the rotating plate 311 can be turned downward. The outer wall of the rotating plate 311 is fixed with a sealing layer 312 that fits the inner wall of the opening. A pushing mechanism for pushing the rear end of the rotating plate 311 to rotate upward is also included.

[0026] The pushing mechanism includes a second mounting plate 320, a hydraulic rod 321, a fixed block 325 and a roller 326. The second mounting plate 320 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box 1, and a hydraulic rod 321 is installed on the top of the second mounting plate 320. The output end of the hydraulic rod 321 is connected to the roller 326. The inner wall of the roller 326 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 325 that is in contact with the bottom end of the rotating plate 311. After the hydraulic rod 321 is turned on, the fixed block 325 and the roller 326 are driven to move upward. The roller 326 will resist the rear end of the rotating plate 311 and move upward. The roller 326 will rotate and drive the rotating plate 311 to flip back and forth, driving the raw materials stirred inside the crushing box 2 to flow into the filter box 1 through the opening at the bottom. When the rotating plate 311 needs to be closed again, the steel pipe is inserted through the feed port 322 and contacts the raised portion of the rear end of the rotating plate 311, so that the opening can be closed again, which is convenient for feeding again. The sealing layer 312 can be made of rubber material. While sealing, it can also enhance the tightness with the inner wall of the opening to ensure that the plant material will not be pressed against the rotating plate 311 after entering the crushing box 2, thereby avoiding the rotating plate 311 flipping over and causing material leakage.

[0027] A guide sleeve 313 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box 1. The guide sleeve 313 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom and is arranged corresponding to the top of the filter sleeve 317. The setting of the guide sleeve 313 can have a better guiding effect, making it easier for the plant material to slide down through the top of the guide sleeve 313 into the filter sleeve 317.

[0028] The crushing box 2 includes a feed port 322, a crushing motor 323 and a crushing blade 324. The feed port 322 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 2 and is connected to the inside of the crushing box 2. The crushing motor 323 is installed at the top of the crushing box 2 and the output end is connected to the crushing blade 324 located inside the crushing box 2. The plant material is added to the crushing box 2 through the feed port 322, and then the crushing motor 323 is turned on to drive the crushing blade 324 to rotate, and the plant material inside the crushing box 2 is fully crushed. Water can be injected into the crushing box 2 through the feed port 322 to merge the plant fragments with the water.

[0029] The bottom end of the filter box 1 is connected to a first mounting plate 315 through a limiting mechanism, and a rotating motor 314 is installed at the bottom end of the first mounting plate 315. The output end of the rotating motor 314 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 316 and a filter sleeve 317 is fixed to the top. The outer wall of the filter sleeve 317 is provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes 318, and the bottom end of the filter box 1 is provided with a discharge port 319 connected to the inside of the filter box 1. By turning on the rotating motor 314, the rotating rod 316 and the filter sleeve 317 can be driven to rotate. At this time, impurities can be stored in the filter sleeve 317, and the liquid can be discharged outward through the filter holes 318 and collected through the discharge port 319, which can achieve a good purification effect.

[0030] The limiting mechanism includes a block 411, a slot 412, a groove 413, a movable block 414 and a pushing plate 415. The block 411 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the first mounting plate 315. The slot 412 is opened at the bottom end of the filter box 1 and is arranged corresponding to the block 411. The bottom end of the filter box 1 is opened with a slot 413. The inside of the slot 413 is slidably connected with a movable block 414 that can enter and exit the inside of the block 411. The bottom end of the movable block 414 is fixed with a pushing plate 415. By inserting the block 411 into the slot 412, the filter sleeve 317 can be located inside the filter box 1. The movable block 414 is moved to slide on the inner wall of the slot 413. The movable block 414 can be inserted into the block 411 to facilitate locking the first mounting plate 315. A guide rod 416 is fixed to the inner wall of the slot 413, and the movable block 414 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 416. A spring 417 is wound around the outer wall of the guide rod 416. One end of the spring 417 is connected to the movable block 414, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the slot 413. By setting the spring 417, a good elastic effect can be achieved. Under the rebound of the spring 417, the movable block 414 can be driven to rebound, thereby achieving further stability.

[0031] Working principle: When it is needed, the plant raw materials are added into the crushing box 2 through the feed port 322, and then the crushing motor 323 is turned on to drive the crushing blade 324 to rotate and crush the plant raw materials in the crushing box 2, and then the hydraulic rod 321 is turned on to drive the fixed block 325 and the roller 326 to move upward, and the roller 326 resists the rotating plate 311 to flip downward at the front end and flip upward at the rear end. At this time, the opening between the filter box 1 and the crushing box 2 is in an open state, and the raw materials in the crushing box 2 fall downward onto the guide sleeve 313, and enter the filter sleeve 317 under the guidance of the guide sleeve 313, and then the rotating motor 314 is turned on to drive the rotating rod 316 and the filter sleeve 317 to rotate. At this time, the plant impurities still remain in the filter sleeve 317, and the solution part is discharged through the filter hole 318 and discharged through the discharge port 319.

[0032] When it is necessary to clean the impurities inside the filter sleeve 317, the push plate 415 is pulled to drive the movable block 414 to slide on the inner wall of the slot 413. The movable block 414 can be sleeved along the outer wall of the guide rod 416 and drive the movable block 414 to disengage from the inside of the block 411. At this time, the spring 417 will be squeezed and compressed. By pulling the first mounting plate 315 downward, the block 411 is disengaged from the inside of the slot 412, and the filter sleeve 317 is taken out, so that the impurities inside the filter sleeve 317 can be cleaned conveniently.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant extract component separation and purification device, comprising a filter box (1) and a crushing box (2) mounted on the top of the filter box (1), wherein the filter box (1) and the crushing box (2) are connected via an opening, and characterized in that: The inner wall of the opening is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (311), the front end of the rotating plate (311) can be turned downward, and the outer wall of the rotating plate (311) is fixed with a sealing layer (312) that fits the inner wall of the opening; It also includes a pushing mechanism for pushing the rear end of the rotating plate (311) to rotate upward.

2. A plant extract component separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (320), a hydraulic rod (321), a fixed block (325) and a roller (326); the second mounting plate (320) is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box (1); the hydraulic rod (321) is mounted on the top of the second mounting plate (320); the output end of the hydraulic rod (321) is connected to the roller (326); the inner wall of the roller (326) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (325) abutting against the bottom end of the rotating plate (311).

3. The plant extract component separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the filter box (1) is connected to a first mounting plate (315) via a limiting mechanism, a rotating motor (314) is mounted on the bottom end of the first mounting plate (315), an output end of the rotating motor (314) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (316) and a filter sleeve (317) is fixed on the top end, a plurality of groups of filter holes (318) are formed on the outer wall of the filter sleeve (317), and a material outlet (319) connected to the interior of the filter box (1) is formed on the bottom end of the filter box (1).

4. A plant extract component separation and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (313) is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box (1); the guide sleeve (313) is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom and is arranged corresponding to the top of the filter sleeve (317).

5. The plant extract component separation and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a clamping block (411), a clamping groove (412), a slot (413), a movable block (414) and a pushing plate (415); the clamping block (411) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the first mounting plate (315); the clamping groove (412) is provided at the bottom end of the filter box (1) and is arranged corresponding to the clamping block (411); the bottom end of the filter box (1) is provided with a slot (413); a movable block (414) that can enter and exit the clamping block (411) is slidably connected inside the slot (413); and a pushing plate (415) is fixed to the bottom end of the movable block (414).

6. A plant extract component separation and purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rod (416) is fixed to the inner wall of the slot (413); the movable block (414) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (416); a spring (417) is wound around the outer wall of the guide rod (416); one end of the spring (417) is connected to the movable block (414) and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the slot (413).

7. The plant extract component separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing box (2) comprises a feed inlet (322), a pulverizing motor (323) and a pulverizing blade (324); the feed inlet (322) is arranged at the top of the pulverizing box (2) and is connected to the inside of the pulverizing box (2); the pulverizing motor (323) is installed at the top of the pulverizing box (2) and the output end is connected to the pulverizing blade (324) located inside the pulverizing box (2).

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