Bio-organic fertilizer granulator

Abstract

The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer pelletizer. The bio-organic fertilizer pelletizer comprises a shell, a granulator body and a granulator body, the grinding rollers are located in the shell, and the two grinding rollers form a group and rotate oppositely to extrude and granulate materials to be granulated; the hopper is connected with the shell, and the discharging end of the hopper is located above the two grinding rollers in the same group; and the material distribution assembly is positioned in the shell, so that materials to be granulated are distributed between the two grinding rollers along the axial direction of the grinding rollers. The utility model has the effects of improving the granulation efficiency of the granulator and realizing high-efficiency production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer granulator. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer that combines the functions of microorganisms and organic fertilizers, which is a compound of microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues, have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. It is applied to the soil to provide the nutrients needed by plants.

[0003] The existing bio-organic fertilizer granulator comprises a shell and a granulating mechanism located in the shell; the granulating mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a rolling roller, two rotating rods are provided, the two rotating rods penetrate the shell and are rotatably connected with the shell, two rolling rollers are provided, and are respectively sleeved outside the rotating rod; a forming groove is opened outside the rolling roller; the forming grooves are directly opposite at the abutment point of the two rolling rollers, when the two rolling rollers rotate towards each other at the same frequency, the bio-organic fertilizer is extruded and formed in the forming groove, and as the two rolling rollers rotate, the bio-organic fertilizer is separated from the forming groove under the action of gravity.

[0004] However, this technical solution has the following problems: when the material to be granulated is filled into the shell from the feed port of the shell and is located between the two rolling rollers, as the two rolling rollers rotate towards each other, the material to be granulated that abuts against the rolling rollers is formed; affected by factors such as the humidity and particle size of the material to be granulated, the material to be granulated is prone to arching and cannot be filled between the two rolling rollers in time, which results in no material to be formed in some forming grooves of the rolling rollers, thereby resulting in low granulation efficiency of the granulator. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer granulator to improve the granulation efficiency of the granulator and achieve efficient production.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a biological organic fertilizer granulator comprises: a shell; a rolling roller, which is located in the shell, and two rolling rollers are a group of rolling rollers that rotate in opposite directions to extrude and granulate the material to be granulated; a hopper, which is connected to the shell, and the discharge end of the hopper is located above the two rolling rollers in the same group; a distribution component, which is located in the shell, so that the material to be granulated is distributed between the two rolling rollers along the axial direction of the rolling roller.

[0007] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly includes: a material leveling member, which pushes the material to be granulated along the axial direction of the rolling roller; and a reciprocating member, which connects the material leveling member and the shell and drives the material leveling member to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rolling roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the material leveling member includes a guide block and a push block; the push block is connected below the guide block, and the guide block is connected to the reciprocating member.

[0009] Furthermore, along the reciprocating direction of the push block, both ends of the push block are provided with material pressing grooves, and when the push block pushes the powder material, the powder material is gradually compacted between the two rolling rollers.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper surface of the guide block is a curved surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the reciprocating member includes: a guide rod, which passes through the guide block and is connected to the shell; a reciprocating screw rod, which passes through the guide block and is threadedly connected to the guide block, and drives the guide block to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rolling roller when rotating.

[0012] Furthermore, the reciprocating member also includes a reciprocating motor, and the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the reciprocating member also includes a transmission member, which connects the reciprocating screw rod and the rolling roller, and the reciprocating screw rod rotates when the rolling roller rotates.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission member includes a transmission chain and a transmission sprocket, and the transmission sprocket is sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the reciprocating screw rod and any one of the rolling rollers; the transmission chain connects the two transmission sprockets.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The bio-organic fertilizer granulator of the utility model provides a material distribution component, which fills the material to be granulated on the two rolling rollers with the hopper and distributes it between the two rolling rollers along the axial direction of the rolling rollers, thereby preventing the material to be granulated from arching and ensuring that when the two rolling rollers in the same group rotate toward each other, the space between the two rolling rollers is filled with the material to be granulated, thereby reducing the phenomenon of some rolling rollers running idle without granulation, and improving the granulation efficiency of the granulator.

[0017] Secondly, under the guiding effect of the pressing groove, the material to be granulated which is distributed on the two rolling rollers by the distribution component can be pre-compacted, thereby improving the compaction degree of the bio-organic fertilizer after forming and reducing the possibility of the bio-organic fertilizer particles being scattered.

[0018] In addition, the setting of the transmission part can make the material distribution assembly push the material to be compacted to be distributed between the two rolling rollers in the same group when the rolling rollers form the material. There is no need to set up an additional power source, thereby reducing production energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of some parts of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The second embodiment of the present utility model is an overall diagram showing the transmission parts.

[0023] Description of reference numerals: 1. housing; 2. rolling roller; 3. hopper; 4. material distribution assembly;

[0024] 41. Material leveling part; 42. Reciprocating part;

[0025] 411, guide block; 412, push block;

[0026] 421, guide rod; 422, reciprocating screw rod; 423, reciprocating motor; 424, transmission member;

[0027] 4121, press trough;

[0028] 4241. Transmission chain; 4242. Transmission sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if there are terms such as "first" and "second", they are also used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, this embodiment relates to a bio-organic fertilizer granulator, which includes a housing 1; a rolling roller 2, which is located in the housing 1, and two rolling rollers 2 are a group of rolling rollers 2 that rotate in opposite directions to extrude and granulate the material to be granulated; a hopper 3, which is connected to the housing 1, and the discharge end of the hopper 3 is located above the two rolling rollers 2 in the same group; a distribution component 4, which is located in the housing 1, so that the material to be granulated is distributed between the two rolling rollers 2 along the axial direction of the rolling rollers 2. Specifically, a forming groove is provided outside the rolling roller 2; the forming grooves at the abutment of the two rolling rollers 2 are opposite, and when the two rolling rollers 2 rotate in opposite directions at the same frequency, the bio-organic fertilizer is extruded and formed in the forming groove, and as the two rolling rollers 2 rotate, the formed bio-organic fertilizer is separated from the forming groove under the action of gravity.

[0035] The bio-organic fertilizer granulator described in this embodiment is provided with a material distribution component 4, so that the material to be granulated on the two rolling rollers 2 is filled into the hopper 3, and is distributed between the two rolling rollers 2 along the axial direction of the rolling rollers 2; the material to be granulated is prevented from arching; and when the two rolling rollers 2 in the same group rotate toward each other, the space between the two rolling rollers 2 is filled with the material to be granulated. The phenomenon that some rolling rollers 2 run idle without granulation is reduced, and the granulation efficiency of the granulator is improved.

[0036] Based on the above overall introduction, the cloth component 4 in this embodiment is as follows Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the material distribution assembly 4 includes a material leveling member 41 and a reciprocating member 42; the material leveling member 41 pushes the material to be granulated along the axial direction of the rolling roller 2; the reciprocating member 42 connects the material leveling member 41 and the housing 1, driving the material leveling member 41 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rolling roller 2.

[0037] Specifically, the material leveling member 41 includes a guide block 411 and a push block 412. The push block 412 is connected to the bottom of the guide block 411, and the guide block 411 is connected to the reciprocating member 42. The upper surface of the guide block 411 is an arc surface, and the arc surface of the guide block 411 can facilitate the sliding of materials above the guide block 411. Along the reciprocating direction of the push block 412, both ends of the push block 412 are provided with pressing grooves 4121. When the push block 412 pushes the powder, the powder is gradually compacted between the two rolling rollers 2.

[0038] Under the action of the reciprocating member 42, the material leveling member 41 reciprocates along the length direction of the rolling roller 2, and at this time, the push block 412 pushes the material to make it evenly distributed between the two rolling rollers 2 in the same group; the setting of the pressing groove 4121 realizes the pre-compaction of the material, reduces the possibility of the granular material from breaking, and improves the compactness of the granular biological organic fertilizer. The upper surface of the guide block 411 is an arc surface, which is convenient for the material to slide down.

[0039] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, specifically, the reciprocating member 42 includes a guide rod 421, a reciprocating screw rod 422 and a reciprocating motor 423; the guide rod 421 penetrates the guide block 411 and is slidably connected to the guide block 411, and both ends of the guide rod 421 are fixedly connected to the housing 1. The reciprocating screw rod 422 penetrates the guide block 411 and is threadedly connected to the guide block 411, and when the reciprocating screw rod 422 rotates, it drives the guide block 411 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rolling roller 2. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 422 penetrates the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the housing 1, and the reciprocating motor 423 drives the reciprocating screw rod 422 to rotate; specifically, the body of the reciprocating motor 423 is fixedly connected to the housing 1; the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 423 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 422. The reciprocating screw rod 422 is threadedly connected to the guide block 411, and under the limiting and guiding action of the guide rod 421, the reciprocating movement of the push block 412 is realized, and uninterrupted material distribution is achieved; the granulation efficiency of the granulator is improved, and efficient production is achieved.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the reciprocating member 42 includes a guide rod 421, a reciprocating screw rod 422 and a transmission member 424. The transmission member 424 connects the reciprocating screw rod 422 and the rolling roller 2. When the connected rolling roller 2 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 422 rotates.

[0042] The transmission member 424 includes a transmission chain 4241 and a transmission sprocket 4242. Two transmission sprockets 4242 are provided. One transmission sprocket 4242 is sleeved on one end of the reciprocating screw rod 422 extending outside the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 422; the remaining transmission sprocket 4242 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of any one of the rolling rollers 2; the transmission chain 4241 connects the two transmission sprockets 4242.

[0043] The transmission member 424 is provided to realize the rotation of the rolling roller 2, and the material distribution component 4 is driven to distribute material along the axial direction of the rolling roller 2 while granulation starts; thus, material distribution is realized as long as granulation is performed, thereby improving the granulation efficiency and reducing the production energy consumption.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer granulator, characterized in that, include: Housing (1); A rolling roller (2) is located in the housing (1), and two rolling rollers (2) form a group and rotate in opposite directions to extrude and granulate the material to be granulated; A hopper (3) connected to the housing (1), wherein the discharge end of the hopper (3) is located above the two rolling rollers (2) in the same group; The material distribution component (4) is located in the shell (1) so that the material to be granulated is distributed between the two rolling rollers (2) along the axial direction of the rolling roller (2).

2. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cloth component (4) comprises: A material leveling member (41) pushes the material to be granulated along the axial direction of the rolling roller (2); The reciprocating member (42) connects the material leveling member (41) and the housing (1), and drives the material leveling member (41) to move reciprocatingly along the axial direction of the rolling roller (2).

3. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material leveling member (41) comprises a guide block (411) and a push block (412); the push block (412) is connected below the guide block (411), and the guide block (411) is connected to the reciprocating member (42).

4. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that, Along the reciprocating direction of the push block (412), both ends of the push block (412) are provided with material pressing grooves (4121), and when the push block (412) pushes the powder, the powder is gradually compacted between the two rolling rollers (2).

5. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper surface of the guide block (411) is a curved surface.

6. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reciprocating member (42) comprises: A guide rod (421) passes through the guide block (411) and is connected to the housing (1); The reciprocating screw rod (422) passes through the guide block (411) and is threadedly connected to the guide block (411), and when rotating, drives the guide block (411) to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rolling roller (2).

7. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reciprocating member (42) further comprises a reciprocating motor (423), and the reciprocating motor (423) drives the reciprocating screw rod (422) to rotate.

8. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reciprocating member (42) further comprises a transmission member (424), wherein the transmission member (424) connects the reciprocating screw rod (422) and the rolling roller (2), and when the rolling roller (2) rotates, the reciprocating screw rod (422) rotates.

9. A biological organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transmission member (424) comprises a transmission chain (4241) and a transmission sprocket (4242); the transmission sprocket (4242) is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod (422) and the rotating shaft of any one of the rolling rollers (2); the transmission chain (4241) connects the two transmission sprockets (4242).

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