Visual cutting mechanism of cutting machine

By using a breathable conveyor belt and adsorption disc combined with a visual cutting mechanism of the photo detection camera in the cutting machine, the problems of unstable installation of the cutting machine sample and multiple degrees of freedom movement are solved, and an efficient and accurate cutting process is achieved.

CN222359422UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17GUANGDONG GUANGSU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420708025.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-08
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cutting machines cannot achieve multi-degree of CNC movement during the cutting process, and the sample installation is unstable, which affects the operation of the cutting mechanism.

Method used

A visual cutting mechanism is designed, using a breathable conveyor belt and multiple adsorption discs, combined with a photo detection camera to achieve accurate positioning and stable conveying of the product, avoiding affecting the operation of the mechanical structure.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the breathable conveyor belt and the adsorption disc, the stable positioning and movement of the product is achieved, the cutting accuracy and efficiency are improved, and the interference of the mechanical structure is avoided.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machines, in particular to a visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine, which comprises a processing table, the processing table is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying products, the conveying mechanism comprises a breathable conveying belt, the processing table is provided with a positioning frame, the positioning frame is provided with a plurality of adsorption discs, and the adsorption discs are positioned at the bottom of the conveying belt. The conveying mechanism further comprises an adsorption plate for supporting the plane of the conveying belt, the adsorption plate is located at the top of the adsorption disc, and a plurality of top adsorption holes communicating with the adsorption disc are formed in the adsorption plate. After a to-be-cut product is placed on the machining table, the conveying belt moves to drive the product to move to the needed position, the adsorption disc located on the positioning frame works, and the adsorption disc is connected with the adsorption plate, so that on one hand, the adsorption plate can support the product; therefore, the adsorption holes in the top of the adsorption disc can adsorb and position a product needing to be cut through the conveying belt, the product is prevented from shifting during cutting, and operation of other mechanical structures cannot be affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machines, in particular to a visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern mechanical processing industry, the requirements for cutting quality and precision are constantly increasing, and the requirements for improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and having highly intelligent automatic cutting functions are also increasing. Therefore, the development of cutting machines must adapt to the requirements of the development of modern mechanical processing industry.

[0003] The existing cutting machines have the problem that they cannot realize multi-degree-of-freedom numerical control movement during the cutting process, and cannot realize point-by-point installation and fixation of samples during the cutting process. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an intelligent cutting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] Among them, the utility model with application number CN202223260442.9 discloses an intelligent cutting machine, which relates to the field of industrial processing. An intelligent cutting machine includes a support column, a side plate is welded and installed on the inner side of the support column, an internal hollow frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side plate, and a positioning installation hole is opened on the top of the internal hollow frame, side guide rails are installed on the top of both sides of the support column, and a longitudinal moving platform is slidably installed on the top of the side guide rails, a longitudinal driving motor is installed on the outer side of the longitudinal moving platform, a moving column is screwed on the top of the longitudinal moving platform, and a supporting crossbeam is provided on the inner side of the moving column, a transverse guide rail is installed on the outer side of the supporting crossbeam, and a transverse front end platform is installed on the transverse guide rail, a lifting drive cylinder and a transverse moving motor are installed on the top of the transverse front end platform, and the bottom of the transverse moving motor is meshed with the longitudinal meshing rack.

[0005] When the existing cutting machine is in use, most of the existing intelligent cutting machines use a conveyor belt to load and unload the product. After the conveyor belt transports the product to the specified position, the product needs to be positioned. Most of the positioning structures use cylinders to clamp the product and can only be arranged above the conveyor belt. This positioning structure will affect the operation of the cutter mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a visual cutting mechanism for a cutting machine in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine includes a processing table, the processing table is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying products, the conveying mechanism includes a breathable conveyor belt, the processing table is provided with a positioning frame, the positioning frame is arranged with a plurality of adsorption disks, the adsorption disks are located at the bottom of the conveyor belt, the conveying mechanism also includes an adsorption plate for plane support of the conveyor belt, the adsorption plate is located on the top of the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate is formed with a plurality of top adsorption holes connected with the adsorption disk.

[0009] Further: the processing table includes a transport frame, one end of the transport frame is equipped with a left top roller and a left bottom roller, and the other end is equipped with a right top roller and a right bottom roller, and the conveyor belt is nested between the left top roller, the left bottom roller, the right top roller and the left bottom roller.

[0010] Further: bearing support frames are arranged at both ends of the transport frame, and the bearing support frames are provided with adjustment long grooves along the length direction. Support shafts are respectively installed at both ends of the left top roller and the right top roller. The left top roller and the right top roller can rotate around the support shafts respectively, and the support shafts are installed in the adjustment long grooves.

[0011] Further: the support shaft is radially formed with an inner adjustment hole, the adjustment slot is formed with an outer adjustment hole coaxially aligned with the inner adjustment hole, the outer adjustment hole is inserted with an adjustment screw connected to the inner adjustment hole, and the adjustment screw is rotated to adjust the lateral position of the left top roller and the right top roller.

[0012] Furthermore: the positioning frame includes a plurality of rectangular tubes and short square tubes which are arranged in a transverse staggered manner, and a plurality of adsorption plates are arranged in the length direction of two adjacent rectangular tubes.

[0013] Further: a bonding plate bonded to the adsorption plate is installed on the top of the adsorption disk, and the adsorption disk is formed with a bottom adsorption hole coaxially aligned with the top adsorption hole.

[0014] Further: the conveyor belt is formed from felt material.

[0015] Furthermore: the processing table is also provided with a photographing mechanism for photographing detection, the photographing mechanism comprises a camera support frame located above the conveyor belt, and the camera support frame is equipped with a longitudinally arranged camera.

[0016] Furthermore: the photographing mechanism also includes a longitudinal bracket connected to the camera support frame, a corner connecting plate is installed on the top of the longitudinal bracket, and the camera support frame is installed and connected to the corner connecting plate.

[0017] Further: the camera support frame is provided with a camera mounting plate, the camera mounting plate is formed with a transverse long groove parallel to the moving direction of the conveyor belt, the transverse long groove is slidably mounted with a camera mounting seat, and the camera is mounted on the camera mounting seat.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after the product to be cut is placed on the processing table, the conveyor belt drives the product to the desired position, and the adsorption disk located on the positioning frame starts to work. The adsorption disk is connected to the adsorption plate. On the one hand, the adsorption plate can support the product. Since the conveyor belt is breathable, the adsorption holes on the top of the adsorption disk can adsorb and position the product to be cut through the conveyor belt, preventing the product from shifting during cutting and not affecting the operation of other mechanical structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the visual cutting mechanism.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the conveying mechanism.

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the visual cutting mechanism.

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the positioning frame.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the photographing mechanism.

[0024] Reference numerals include:

[0025] 1- Processing table,

[0026] 11- conveying mechanism, 12- transport frame, 13- conveyor belt, 14- left top roller, 15- left bottom roller,

[0027] 16-right top roller, 17-right bottom roller,

[0028] 2-Bearing support frame,

[0029] 21-adjusting long slot, 22-support shaft, 23-inner adjustment hole, 24-outer adjustment hole, 25-adjusting screw,

[0030] 3-Positioning frame,

[0031] 31- rectangular tube, 32- short square tube, 33- adsorption plate, 34- bottom adsorption hole, 35- laminating plate,

[0032] 36-adsorption plate, 37-top adsorption hole,

[0033] 4-Photography agency,

[0034] 41- camera support frame, 42- longitudinal support, 43- corner connecting plate, 44- camera mounting plate,

[0035] 45-horizontally long groove, 46-camera mounting seat, 47-photographing camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine includes a processing table 1, the processing table 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 11 for conveying products, the conveying mechanism 11 includes a breathable conveyor belt 13, the processing table 1 is provided with a positioning frame 3, the positioning frame 3 is arranged with a plurality of adsorption disks 33, the adsorption disks 33 are located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 13, the conveying mechanism 11 also includes an adsorption plate 36 for plane support of the conveyor belt 13, the adsorption plate 36 is located at the top of the adsorption plate 33, and the adsorption plate 36 is formed with a plurality of top adsorption holes 37 connected with the adsorption disk 33.

[0038] After the product to be cut is placed on the processing table 1, the conveyor belt 13 moves the product to the desired position, and then the adsorption disk 33 located on the positioning frame 3 starts to work. The adsorption disk 33 is connected to the adsorption plate 36. On the one hand, the adsorption plate 36 can support the product. Since the conveyor belt 13 is breathable, the top adsorption hole 37 of the adsorption disk 33 can adsorb and position the product to be cut through the conveyor belt 13 to prevent the product from shifting during cutting, and will not affect the operation of the remaining mechanical structures.

[0039] The processing table 1 includes a transport frame 12, one end of which is equipped with a left top roller 14 and a left bottom roller 15, and the other end is equipped with a right top roller 16 and a right bottom roller 17. The conveyor belt 13 is nested between the left top roller 14, the left bottom roller 15, the right top roller 16 and the left bottom roller 15, wherein the left top roller 14 or the right top roller 16 is an active roller, which is connected to the driving motor through transmission, and under the transmission cooperation of the synchronous sprocket, the movement of the conveyor belt 13 is realized to transport the product forward or backward.

[0040] Furthermore, bearing support frames 2 are provided at both ends of the transport frame 12, and the bearing support frames 2 are provided with adjustment long grooves 21 along the length direction. Support shafts 22 are respectively installed at both ends of the left top roller 14 and the right top roller 16. The left top roller 14 and the right top roller 16 can rotate around the support shafts 22 respectively, and the support shafts 22 are installed in the adjustment long grooves 21, so that the lateral positions of the left top roller 14 and the right top roller 16 can be adjusted.

[0041] Specifically, the support shaft 22 is formed with an inner adjustment hole 23 in the radial direction, and the adjustment slot 21 is formed with an outer adjustment hole 24 coaxially aligned with the inner adjustment hole 23, and an adjustment screw 25 connected to the inner adjustment hole 23 is inserted into the outer adjustment hole 24, and the adjustment screw 25 is rotated to adjust the lateral position of the left top roller 14 and the right top roller 16. When adjusting, the adjustment screw 25 is rotated, and the inner end of the adjustment screw 25 cooperates with the inner adjustment hole 23 of the support shaft 22, and the support shaft 22 can move along the adjustment slot 21, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the left top roller 14 and the right top roller 16; thereby, the tension of the conveyor belt 13 can be adjusted.

[0042] The positioning frame 3 includes a plurality of rectangular tubes 31 and short square tubes 32 arranged in a transversely staggered manner, and a plurality of adsorption discs 33 are arranged in the length direction of two adjacent rectangular tubes 31. A bonding plate 35 bonded to the adsorption plate 36 is installed on the top of the adsorption disc 33. The adsorption disc 33 is installed on the bonding plate 35 of the adsorption disc 33. The adsorption disc 33 is formed with a bottom adsorption hole 34 coaxially aligned with the top adsorption hole 37; the bottom adsorption hole 34 of the adsorption disc 33 adsorbs the product through the top adsorption hole 37 of the adsorption plate 36.

[0043] Preferably, the conveyor belt 13 is formed from a felt material, and the conveyor belt 13 formed from a felt material has air permeability.

[0044] Preferably, the conveyor belt 13 is formed by sponge material, and the conveyor belt 13 formed by sponge material has air permeability.

[0045] The processing table 1 is also provided with a photographing mechanism 4 for photographing detection, which includes a camera support frame 41 located above the conveyor belt 13, and the camera support frame 41 is equipped with a longitudinally arranged camera 47; when the product is transported to the right place via the conveyor belt 13, the camera 47 can take a photo of the product to detect whether it meets the preset parameters.

[0046] Furthermore, the photographing mechanism 4 also includes a longitudinal bracket 42 connected to the camera support frame 41, a corner connecting plate 43 is installed on the top of the longitudinal bracket 42, the camera support frame 41 is installed and connected to the corner connecting plate 43, the camera support frame 41 is provided with a camera mounting plate 44, the camera mounting plate 44 is formed with a transverse long groove 45 parallel to the movement direction of the conveyor belt 13, the transverse long groove 45 is slidably installed with a camera mounting seat 46, and a camera 47 is installed on the camera mounting seat 46. The transverse long groove 45 can be used for the camera mounting seat 46 to adjust the transverse position, so that the camera 47 can adjust the transverse position. After products of different sizes are in place, the camera can adjust its position, which is convenient for photographing and testing the products.

[0047] In summary, it can be seen that the utility model has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, which can enhance the performance unprecedented in the prior art and become a product with great practical value.

[0048] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. The contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine, comprising a processing table, the processing table being provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying products, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a breathable conveyor belt, a positioning frame is provided on the processing table, a plurality of adsorption disks are arranged on the positioning frame, the adsorption disks are located at the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the conveying mechanism also includes an adsorption plate for plane support of the conveyor belt, the adsorption plate is located on the top of the adsorption disk, and the adsorption plate is formed with a plurality of top adsorption holes connected to the adsorption disk.

2. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table includes a transport frame, one end of which is equipped with a left top roller and a left bottom roller, and the other end is equipped with a right top roller and a right bottom roller, and the conveyor belt is nested between the left top roller, the left bottom roller, the right top roller and the left bottom roller.

3. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Bearing support frames are arranged at both ends of the transport frame, and the bearing support frames are provided with adjusting long grooves along the length direction. Support shafts are respectively installed at both ends of the left top roller and the right top roller. The left top roller and the right top roller can rotate around the support shafts respectively, and the support shafts are installed in the adjusting long grooves.

4. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support shaft is radially formed with an inner adjustment hole, the adjustment slot is formed with an outer adjustment hole coaxially aligned with the inner adjustment hole, the outer adjustment hole is inserted with an adjustment screw connected to the inner adjustment hole, and the adjustment screw is rotated to adjust the lateral position of the left top roller and the right top roller.

5. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame comprises a plurality of rectangular tubes and short square tubes which are arranged in a transverse staggered manner, and a plurality of adsorption plates are arranged in the length direction of two adjacent rectangular tubes.

6. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bonding plate that is bonded to the adsorption plate is installed on the top of the adsorption disk, and the adsorption disk is formed with a bottom adsorption hole that is coaxially aligned with the top adsorption hole.

7. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is formed by processing from felt material.

8. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table is also provided with a photographing mechanism for photographing detection, and the photographing mechanism includes a camera support frame located above the conveyor belt, and the camera support frame is equipped with a longitudinally arranged camera.

9. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The photographing mechanism also includes a longitudinal bracket connected to the camera support frame, a corner connecting plate is installed on the top of the longitudinal bracket, and the camera support frame is installed and connected to the corner connecting plate.

10. The visual cutting mechanism of a cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The camera support frame is provided with a camera mounting plate, the camera mounting plate is formed with a transverse long groove parallel to the moving direction of the conveyor belt, the transverse long groove is slidably mounted with a camera mounting seat, and the camera is mounted on the camera mounting seat.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent cutting machine

    CN219648904U