Organic fertilizer temporary storage hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and discloses an organic fertilizer temporary storage hopper which comprises a main body mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is located in the main body mechanism, the conveying mechanism is located on the right side of the main body mechanism, and the main body mechanism comprises a temporary storage hopper body, a discharging hopper and a screening plate. The discharging hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the temporary storage hopper body, and the screening plate is fixedly installed in the discharging hopper. According to the organic fertilizer temporary storage hopper, by installing the main body mechanism, when the temporary storage hopper body conducts discharging operation of organic fertilizer, the processed organic fertilizer can be screened, the bonded and caked organic fertilizer can be separated and filtered, and the situation that the caked organic fertilizer blocks the hopper in the discharging process is avoided; and in cooperation with the design of a vibration motor, the organic fertilizer screening effect is better, and the practicability and protection performance of the temporary storage hopper body are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer buffer hopper. Background Art

[0002] All organic matter used as fertilizer is called organic fertilizer, which has the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effect. In the production and processing of organic fertilizer, a buffer hopper is usually used to assist in the feeding of organic fertilizer.

[0003] The existing patent document of technical announcement number CN214166000U provides an organic fertilizer buffer hopper. The utility model starts the vibration motor and the transmission motor by setting up devices such as a dredging device, a vibration motor and a driving gear. The storage hopper is first vibrated by the vibration motor, so as to dredge the material by vibration, and then the driving gear is driven by the transmission motor to rotate, so that the driving gear drives the first auger and the second auger to rotate by the meshing driven gear, thereby effectively solving the problems of material bridging and discharge port blockage, thereby reducing labor costs, achieving the effect of saving time and labor, and effectively improving the production efficiency of the device.

[0004] However, the existing organic fertilizer buffer hopper is not convenient for screening the organic fertilizer that is stuck together during use. In the production process of organic fertilizer, some organic fertilizer particles will stick together, and will form a clumping phenomenon when feeding. If the agglomerated organic fertilizer is not screened, the organic fertilizer will accumulate in the feeding hopper and form a larger block structure, which will directly affect the normal processing of the organic fertilizer by the buffer hopper. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer buffer hopper to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing organic fertilizer buffer hopper is not convenient for screening the organic fertilizer that is stuck and agglomerated during use.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer cache hopper, comprising a main mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism is located inside the main mechanism, the conveying mechanism is located on the right side of the main mechanism, the main mechanism comprises a cache hopper body, a lower hopper and a screening plate, the lower hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cache hopper body, and the screening plate is fixedly mounted inside the lower hopper;

[0009] The main structure also includes a connecting plate, a vibration motor and a vibration plate. The connecting plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lower hopper, the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate, the vibration plate is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the upper end of the vibration motor, and the screening plate is located at the upper end of the vibration plate.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a placement groove, a transmission motor, a threaded rod, a movable seat, a movable nut, a scraper, a connecting block and a connecting rod. The placement groove is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the lower hopper, the transmission motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner end of the placement groove, and the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the left end of the transmission motor. The design of the transmission motor can drive the movable nut to move at a uniform speed on the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the movable seat is fixedly installed at the left end of the inner end of the placement groove, the left end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the movable seat, the movable nut is threadedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod, and the scraper is fixedly installed at the front end of the movable nut. The design of the movable seat provides a supporting effect for the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting block is fixedly installed at the front end of the scraper, the connecting rod is fixedly installed inside the lower hopper, the connecting block is located at the outer end of the connecting rod, the connecting block is slidably connected to the connecting rod, and the design of the connecting block and the connecting rod provides a supporting effect for the scraper.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying motor, a rotating shaft, a conveying pipe and a spiral conveying blade. The conveying motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the cache hopper body, the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor extends to the interior of the cache hopper body, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor. The design of the conveying motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate at a uniform speed.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying pipe is fixedly mounted on the right end of the buffer hopper body, the right end of the rotating shaft is located inside the conveying pipe, and the spiral conveying blade is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft. The design of the spiral conveying blade enables the device body to evenly transport the screened organic fertilizer.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The organic fertilizer cache hopper is installed with a main body mechanism, so that the cache hopper body can screen the processed organic fertilizer when the organic fertilizer is discharged, and can separate and filter the organic fertilizer that is adhered and agglomerated, so as to avoid the agglomerated organic fertilizer from clogging the hopper during the discharge process. The design of the vibration motor makes the screening effect of the organic fertilizer better, and improves the practicality and protection of the cache hopper body;

[0017] 2. The organic fertilizer cache hopper is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism, so that when the cache hopper body is in use, the scraper can be driven to move left and right through operation to scrape the organic fertilizer agglomerated on the screening plate, so that the organic fertilizer agglomerated is broken into small particles, thereby improving the processing quality of the organic fertilizer and further improving the practicality of the cache hopper body;

[0018] 3. The organic fertilizer cache hopper is equipped with a conveying mechanism, so that when the cache hopper body is processing organic fertilizer, it can drive the conveying motor to convey the screened organic fertilizer at a uniform speed, thereby ensuring the uniformity of organic fertilizer transportation, facilitating the collection of organic fertilizer by staff, and improving the processing effect of the cache hopper body on organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer hopper body of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local details of the vibration motor of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Main mechanism; 101. Buffer hopper body; 102. Lower hopper; 103. Screening plate; 104. Connecting plate; 105. Vibrating motor; 106. Vibrating plate; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Placement slot; 202. Transmission motor; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Movable seat; 205. Movable nut; 206. Scraper; 207. Connecting block; 208. Connecting rod; 3. Conveying mechanism; 301. Conveying motor; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Conveying pipe; 304. Spiral conveying blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer cache hopper, comprising a main mechanism 1, an auxiliary mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 3, wherein the auxiliary mechanism 2 is located inside the main mechanism 1, and the conveying mechanism 3 is located on the right side of the main mechanism 1. The main mechanism 1 comprises a cache hopper body 101, a lower hopper 102 and a screening plate 103, wherein the lower hopper 102 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cache hopper body 101, and the screening plate 103 is fixedly mounted inside the lower hopper 102;

[0026] The main structure 1 also includes a connecting plate 104, a vibration motor 105 and a vibration plate 106. The connecting plate 104 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the lower hopper 102, the vibration motor 105 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate 104, the vibration plate 106 is fixedly mounted at the transmission end of the upper end of the vibration motor 105, and the screening plate 103 is located at the upper end of the vibration plate 106. When the cache hopper body 101 is used to discharge organic fertilizer, the staff pours the processed organic fertilizer into the lower hopper 102, and the organic fertilizer particles of normal size are filtered through the screening plate 103 and fall to the bottom of the cache hopper body 101. The organic fertilizer that is stuck and agglomerated remains above the screening plate 103. The vibration motor 105 drives the vibration plate 106 to shake the screening plate 103 to assist in the screening of organic fertilizers.

[0027] The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a placement slot 201, a transmission motor 202, a threaded rod 203, a movable seat 204, a movable nut 205, a scraper 206, a connecting block 207 and a connecting rod 208. The placement slot 201 is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the lower hopper 102, the transmission motor 202 is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner end of the placement slot 201, the threaded rod 203 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the left end of the transmission motor 202, the movable seat 204 is fixedly installed at the left end of the inner end of the placement slot 201, the left end of the threaded rod 203 is rotatably connected to the movable seat 204, the movable nut 205 is threadedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod 203, and the scraper 206 is fixedly installed At the front end of the movable nut 205, the connecting block 207 is fixedly installed on the front end of the scraper 206, and the connecting rod 208 is fixedly installed inside the lower hopper 102. The connecting block 207 is located at the outer end of the connecting rod 208, and the connecting block 207 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 208. During the screening process of the organic fertilizer, the transmission motor 202 drives the movable nut 205 to make a linear motion on the threaded rod 203, and the movable nut 205 drives the scraper 206 to move, and the scraper 206 drives the connecting block 207 to slide on the connecting rod 208, so as to scrape the organic fertilizer agglomerated above the screening plate 103, so that the agglomerated organic fertilizer is broken into small particles.

[0028] The conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying motor 301, a rotating shaft 302, a conveying pipe 303 and a spiral conveying blade 304. The conveying motor 301 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the buffer hopper body 101, and the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor 301 extends to the inside of the buffer hopper body 101. The rotating shaft 302 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor 301. The conveying pipe 303 is fixedly installed at the right end of the buffer hopper body 101. The right end of the rotating shaft 302 is located inside the conveying pipe 303. The spiral conveying blade 304 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating shaft 302. The conveying motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate at a uniform speed, and the rotating shaft 302 drives the spiral conveying blade 304 to rotate at a uniform speed, so that the screened organic fertilizer is evenly conveyed and conveyed to the inside of the conveying pipe 303 for discharge.

[0029] Working principle: When the buffer hopper body 101 is used for the feeding operation of organic fertilizer, the staff pours the processed organic fertilizer into the lower hopper 102, and the organic fertilizer particles of normal size are filtered through the screening plate 103 and fall to the bottom of the buffer hopper body 101, and the organic fertilizer that is stuck and agglomerated remains above the screening plate 103. The vibration motor 105 drives the vibration plate 106 to shake the screening plate 103 to assist the screening operation of the organic fertilizer. During the screening process of the organic fertilizer, the transmission motor 20 The movable nut 205 is driven to make a linear motion on the threaded rod 203 by the working, and the movable nut 205 drives the scraper 206 to move, and the scraper 206 drives the connecting block 207 to slide on the connecting rod 208, so as to scrape the organic fertilizer agglomerated above the screening plate 103, so that the agglomerated organic fertilizer is broken into small particles, and the conveying motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate at a uniform speed, and the rotating shaft 302 drives the spiral conveying blade 304 to rotate at a uniform speed, so as to evenly convey the screened organic fertilizer and convey it to the inside of the conveying pipe 303 for discharge.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer buffer hopper, comprising a main mechanism (1), an auxiliary mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (3), characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) is located inside the main mechanism (1), and the conveying mechanism (3) is located on the right side of the main mechanism (1). The main mechanism (1) comprises a buffer hopper body (101), a lower hopper (102) and a screening plate (103). The lower hopper (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the buffer hopper body (101), and the screening plate (103) is fixedly mounted inside the lower hopper (102); The main body mechanism (1) further comprises a connecting plate (104), a vibration motor (105) and a vibration plate (106); the connecting plate (104) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the lower hopper (102); the vibration motor (105) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate (104); the vibration plate (106) is fixedly mounted at the transmission end at the upper end of the vibration motor (105); and the screening plate (103) is located at the upper end of the vibration plate (106).

2. An organic fertilizer buffer hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a placement groove (201), a transmission motor (202), a threaded rod (203), a movable seat (204), a movable nut (205), a scraper (206), a connecting block (207) and a connecting rod (208); the placement groove (201) is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the lower hopper (102); the transmission motor (202) is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner end of the placement groove (201); and the threaded rod (203) is fixedly installed at the transmission end at the left end of the transmission motor (202).

3. An organic fertilizer buffer hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable seat (204) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the inner end of the placement groove (201); the left end of the threaded rod (203) is rotatably connected to the movable seat (204); the movable nut (205) is threadedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod (203); and the scraper (206) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the movable nut (205).

4. An organic fertilizer buffer hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting block (207) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the scraper (206), the connecting rod (208) is fixedly mounted inside the lower hopper (102), the connecting block (207) is located at the outer end of the connecting rod (208), and the connecting block (207) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (208).

5. An organic fertilizer buffer hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying motor (301), a rotating shaft (302), a conveying pipe (303) and a spiral conveying blade (304); the conveying motor (301) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the left end of the buffer hopper body (101); the transmission end at the right end of the conveying motor (301) extends to the interior of the buffer hopper body (101); and the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly mounted at the transmission end at the right end of the conveying motor (301).

6. The organic fertilizer buffer hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (303) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the buffer hopper body (101), the right end of the rotating shaft (302) is located inside the conveying pipe (303), and the spiral conveying blade (304) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft (302).

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