Water channel silt treatment device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a canal silt treatment device for hydraulic engineering, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, the canal silt treatment device comprises a fixed seat and a silt suction box, the side of the lower end of the fixed seat is provided with moving wheels, the left end of the silt suction box is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, and the lower end of the baffle plate is provided with a movable plate. According to the water channel silt treatment device for the water conservancy project, by arranging the mud-water separation assembly, the sewage discharge auger, the drainage pipe and the like, a sewage pump is connected with a mud suction box through a pipeline, so that mud water is fed into the mud-water separation assembly, a transmission shaft rod drives spiral blades to rotate, and spiral conveying of the mud water can be achieved; and meanwhile, the water filtering plate can be cleaned through the spiral blades, the situation that silt blocks the water filtering plate is avoided, then water enters the water collecting box and is discharged into a water channel through the water discharging pipe is avoided, and the silt is conveyed through the sewage discharging packing auger to be discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a channel sediment processing device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. When building water conservancy projects, people will guide the flow of water through artificial construction projects. Canals are common water diversion projects, and most of them are cement concrete structures.

[0003] For example, publication number CN214832986U discloses a cement water diversion channel sediment treatment equipment for farmland water conservancy projects, which belongs to the technical field of water channel sediment treatment equipment. A cement water diversion channel sediment treatment equipment for farmland water conservancy projects includes a treatment box, a silt extraction device is provided on the left side of the treatment box, a collection box is provided on the front side of the treatment box, two guide plates are symmetrically provided on the front wall of the treatment box, a motor is fixed on the top surface of the treatment box, a filter plate is provided inside the upper end of the treatment box, a sewage hopper is provided on the left and right side walls of the filter plate, a sewage hopper is provided in the sewage hopper, and two inclined guide plates are symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the treatment box above the filter plate. The motor drives the L-shaped rod to rotate, so that the lower end of the L-shaped rod makes a circular motion, so that the L-shaped rod drives the T-shaped rod to move back and forth, so that the filter plate moves back and forth, so that when the filter plate is filtering, the viscous mud can be quickly filtered from the filter plate, which greatly improves the filtering efficiency and avoids the problem of mud blockage;

[0004] The canal sediment treatment device in this patent uses silt extraction equipment to extract sediment, but the single filtration treatment easily results in poor mud-water separation effect, and the precipitated sediment particles are small, which easily causes clogging of the filter plate, and has low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a canal sediment treatment device for water conservancy projects, which solves the problem that a single filtration treatment easily results in poor mud-water separation effect, and the precipitated sediment particles are small, which easily causes clogging of the filter plate and has low practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a canal sediment processing device for a water conservancy project, comprising a fixed seat and a mud suction box, a moving wheel is arranged on the side of the lower end of the fixed seat, a baffle is fixedly installed on the left end of the mud suction box, a movable plate is arranged on the lower end of the baffle, the upper end of the mud suction box is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, the upper end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a corrugated hose, the upper end of the connecting plate and the lower end of the fixed seat are movably connected through a lifting cylinder, the upper end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a control box, a sewage pump is arranged at the front end of the control box, a mud-water separation component is arranged at the rear end of the control box, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the control box, a sewage auger is arranged in the sewage pipe, and a drain pipe is arranged on the side of the lower end of the fixed seat.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the movable plate is sleeved with the baffle plate, the upper end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the connecting springs are distributed at equal intervals, and the upper end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the baffle plate.

[0008] Preferably, a sewage suction port is provided on the lower end surface of the mud suction box, the mud suction box and the suction pipe are connected to each other, and the upper end of the suction pipe and the corrugated hose are connected to each other.

[0009] Preferably, two lifting cylinders are arranged on the front and rear sides of the corrugated hose, and a control panel is arranged on the upper end surface of the control box.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting pipe 1 is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the sewage pump, an end of the connecting pipe 1 away from the sewage pump is connected to the upper end of the corrugated hose, and a connecting pipe 2 is provided at the upper end of the sewage pump.

[0011] Preferably, the mud-water separation assembly includes a separation box, which has a conical structure design, and the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the end away from the sewage pump and the front side of the upper end of the separation box, and a transmission shaft is installed on the inner side of the separation box, and the surface of the transmission shaft is located on the inner side of the separation box and is provided with spiral blades, and the front end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the separation box and is fixedly connected to a pulley 1.

[0012] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the lower end inside the control box, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The second pulley and the first pulley are connected by a belt transmission. The front end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the separation box, and the rear end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the control box. A water filter plate is provided on the lower end surface of the separation box, and a water collecting box is provided on the outer side of the water filter plate at the lower end of the separation box.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the rear end face of the control box, the discharge port and the sewage pipe are connected to each other, and the rear end of the transmission shaft and the sewage auger are fixedly connected by a coupling, and the upper end of the drainage pipe and the lower end of the water collecting box are connected by a pipeline.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The canal sediment treatment device of the water conservancy project is provided with a mud-water separation component, a sewage auger and a drainage pipe, etc. The sewage pump is connected to the mud suction box through a pipeline, so as to send the mud and water into the mud-water separation component. The transmission shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, which can realize the spiral transportation of mud and water. The conical structure of the separation box is convenient for squeezing the mud and water, ensuring the separation effect of mud and water. At the same time, the spiral blade can clean the water filter plate to prevent the mud and sand from clogging the water filter plate, and then the water enters the water collection box and is discharged into the canal through the drainage pipe, while the mud and sand are transported by the sewage auger to achieve discharge;

[0017] 2. The canal sediment treatment device of the water conservancy project is equipped with a sediment suction box, a corrugated hose and a lifting cylinder. The sediment suction box is placed at the bottom of the canal to suck the sediment settled in the canal, and the height of the sediment suction box is adjusted by the lifting cylinder to facilitate adaptation to sediment of different thicknesses. When the fixed seat moves, the baffle cleans the sediment in the canal to concentrate the sediment for easy suction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the baffle of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the control box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed seat; 2. mud suction box; 21. sewage suction port; 3. moving wheel; 4. baffle; 5. movable plate; 51. connecting spring; 6. suction pipe; 7. connecting plate; 8. corrugated hose; 9. lifting cylinder; 10. control box; 101. discharge port; 11. sewage pump; 111. connecting pipe 1; 112. connecting pipe 2; 12. mud and water separation assembly; 121. separation box; 122. transmission shaft; 123. spiral blade; 124. pulley 1; 125. driving motor; 126. pulley 2; 127. water filter plate; 128. water collecting box; 13. sewage pipe; 14. sewage auger; 15. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a canal sediment processing device for a water conservancy project, comprising a fixed seat 1 and a mud suction box 2, a moving wheel 3 is arranged on the side of the lower end of the fixed seat 1, a baffle 4 is fixedly installed on the left end of the mud suction box 2, a movable plate 5 is arranged on the lower end of the baffle 4, the upper end of the movable plate 5 is sleeved with the baffle 4, the upper end of the movable plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 51, the connecting springs 51 are distributed at equal intervals, the upper end of the connecting spring 51 is fixedly connected with the baffle 4, the upper end of the mud suction box 2 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 6, the upper end of the suction pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7, the upper end of the connecting plate 7 is arranged with a corrugated hose 8, the lower end surface of the mud suction box 2 is arranged with a sewage suction port 21, the mud suction box 2 and the suction pipe 6 are connected to each other, the upper end of the suction pipe 6 and the corrugated hose 8 are connected to each other, the connecting plate The upper end of 7 and the lower end of the fixed seat 1 are movably connected through a lifting cylinder 9. Two lifting cylinders 9 are provided on the front and rear sides of the corrugated hose 8. A control panel is provided on the upper end surface of the control box 10. The upper end of the fixed seat 1 is fixedly connected with the control box 10. Two lifting cylinders 9 are provided on the front and rear sides of the corrugated hose 8. A control panel is provided on the upper end surface of the control box 10. The mud suction box 2 is placed at the bottom of the canal to achieve suction of the sediment deposited in the canal, and the height of the mud suction box 2 is adjusted by the lifting cylinder 9 to facilitate adaptation to sediment of different thicknesses. When the fixed seat 1 moves, the baffle 4 cleans the sediment in the canal to concentrate the sediment for convenient suction. At the same time, the elasticity of the connecting spring 51 facilitates the floating of the movable plate 5 and adapts the adjustment of the mud suction box 2 by the lifting cylinder 9.

[0026] A sewage pump 11 is arranged at the front end of the control box 10, a connecting pipe 111 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the sewage pump 11, one end of the connecting pipe 111 away from the sewage pump 11 is connected to the upper end of the corrugated hose 8, a connecting pipe 2 112 is arranged at the upper end of the sewage pump 11, a mud-water separation assembly 12 is arranged at the rear end of the control box 10, the mud-water separation assembly 12 comprises a separation box 121, the separation box 121 is designed in a conical structure, one end of the connecting pipe 2 112 away from the sewage pump 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the separation box 121, a transmission shaft 122 is installed on the inner side of the separation box 121, a spiral blade 123 is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 122 located on the inner side of the separation box 121, a pulley 124 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the separation box 121 at the front end of the transmission shaft 122, A driving motor 125 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the control box 10, and a pulley 126 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 125. The pulley 126 and the pulley 1 124 are connected by belt transmission. The front end of the transmission shaft 122 is rotatably connected to the separation box 121, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 122 is rotatably connected to the control box 10. A water filter plate 127 is provided on the lower end surface of the separation box 121, and a water collecting box 128 is provided on the outer side of the water filter plate 127 at the lower end of the separation box 121. The sewage pump 11 is connected to the mud suction box 2 through a pipeline, so that the muddy water is sent into the mud-water separation component 12. The transmission shaft 122 drives the spiral blade 123 to rotate, which can realize the spiral transportation of the muddy water, and the conical structure of the separation box 121 is convenient for squeezing the muddy water, thereby ensuring the separation effect of the muddy water.

[0027] A sewage pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the control box 10, and a sewage auger 14 is arranged in the sewage pipe 13. A drainage pipe 15 is arranged on the side of the lower end of the fixed seat 1. A discharge port 101 is opened on the rear end face of the control box 10. The discharge port 101 and the sewage pipe 13 are connected to each other, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 122 and the sewage auger 14 are fixedly connected by a coupling. The upper end of the drainage pipe 15 and the lower end of the water collecting box 128 are connected by a pipeline. After the mud and water are separated, the water enters the water collecting box 128 and is discharged into the canal through the drainage pipe 15, while the mud and sand enter the sewage pipe 13 through the discharge port 101 and are transported by the sewage auger 14 to facilitate the collection of mud and sand.

[0028] During operation, the fixed seat 1 is placed on the canal and is conveniently moved by the moving wheels 3, and the mud suction box 2 is placed at the bottom of the canal to achieve suction of the sediment settled in the canal, and the height of the mud suction box 2 is adjusted by the lifting cylinder 9 to facilitate adaptation to mud of different thicknesses. When the fixed seat 1 moves, the baffle 4 cleans the mud in the canal to concentrate the mud for easy suction. At the same time, the elasticity of the connecting spring 51 facilitates the floating of the movable plate 5 and adapts the adjustment of the mud suction box 2 by the lifting cylinder 9. The sewage pump 11 is connected to the mud suction box 2 through a pipeline, so as to send the mud and water into the mud and water separation component 12. The transmission shaft 122 drives the spiral blade 123 to rotate, so as to realize the spiral transportation of the mud and water. The conical structure of the separation box 121 is convenient for squeezing the mud and water, thereby ensuring the separation effect of the mud and water. At the same time, the spiral blade 123 can clean the water filter plate 127 to prevent the mud and sand from clogging the water filter plate 127. After the mud and water are separated, the water enters the water collection box 128 and is discharged into the canal through the drain pipe 15, while the mud and sand enter the sewage pipe 13 through the discharge port 101, and is transported by the sewage auger 14, so as to facilitate the collection of mud and sand.

[0029] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project, comprising a fixing seat (1) and a sediment suction box (2), characterized in that: A moving wheel (3) is arranged on the side of the lower end of the fixed seat (1); a baffle (4) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the sludge suction box (2); a movable plate (5) is arranged at the lower end of the baffle (4); a suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sludge suction box (2); a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the suction pipe (6); a corrugated hose (8) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate (7); the upper end of the connecting plate (7) and the lower end of the fixed seat (1) are connected by lifting. The cylinder (9) is movably connected, the upper end of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (10), the front end of the control box (10) is provided with a sewage pump (11), the rear end of the control box (10) is provided with a mud-water separation component (12), the rear end of the control box (10) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (13), the sewage pipe (13) is provided with a sewage auger (14), and the side of the lower end of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a drainage pipe (15).

2. A device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable plate (5) is sleeved with the baffle plate (4), the upper end of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring (51), the connecting springs (51) are distributed at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the connecting springs (51) are fixedly connected to the baffle plate (4).

3. The device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the mud suction box (2) is provided with a sewage suction port (21); the mud suction box (2) and the suction pipe (6) are connected to each other; and the upper end of the suction pipe (6) and the corrugated hose (8) are connected to each other.

4. The device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two lifting cylinders (9) are provided on the front and rear sides of the corrugated hose (8), and a control panel is provided on the upper end surface of the control box (10).

5. The device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe 1 (111) is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the sewage pump (11); an end of the connecting pipe 1 (111) away from the sewage pump (11) is connected to the upper end of the corrugated hose (8); and a connecting pipe 2 (112) is provided at the upper end of the sewage pump (11).

6. A device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mud-water separation assembly (12) comprises a separation box (121), the separation box (121) being designed in a conical structure, the end of the second connecting pipe (112) away from the sewage pump (11) being fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the separation box (121), a transmission shaft (122) being installed on the inner side of the separation box (121), a surface of the transmission shaft (122) being located on the inner side of the separation box (121) and being provided with spiral blades (123), and a front end of the transmission shaft (122) extending to the outer side of the separation box (121) and being fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (124).

7. A device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving motor (125) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the control box (10); a second pulley (126) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (125); the second pulley (126) and the first pulley (124) are connected via a belt transmission; a front end of the driving shaft (122) is rotatably connected to the separation box (121); a rear end of the driving shaft (122) is rotatably connected to the control box (10); a water filter plate (127) is disposed on the lower end surface of the separation box (121); and a water collecting box (128) is disposed at the lower end of the separation box (121) outside the water filter plate (127).

8. The device for treating sediment in a water channel of a water conservancy project according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge port (101) is provided on the rear end face of the control box (10), the discharge port (101) and the sewage discharge pipe (13) are connected to each other, and the rear end of the transmission shaft (122) and the sewage discharge auger (14) are fixedly connected via a coupling, and the upper end of the drainage pipe (15) and the lower end of the water collection box (128) are connected via a pipeline.

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