Movable trapezoidal truss template

By designing movable trapezoidal truss templates, using the combined structure of L-shaped plates and long-shaped plates and servo motors, the problem of inconvenience in transportation and installation of traditional large-area steel plate templates is solved, efficient disassembly and assembly and movement are achieved, and the improvement of Construction efficiency and formwork stability.

CN222362751UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17TIANJIN CONSTR ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GRP CO LTD +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420675769.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional large-area steel plate formwork is inconvenient for transportation and installation due to its large volume and weight during concrete pouring, which increases construction time and labor costs, and it is difficult to achieve the verticality and flatness of the design specifications.

Method used

A movable trapezoidal truss template is designed, adopting a combined structure of L-shaped plate and elongate template, which is stable and fixed through U-shaped snaps and threaded connections. It is equipped with a servo motor and universal wheel for easy movement, and is hidden The handle and controller simplify the disassembly and assembly process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid disassembly and assembly and efficient movement of the template, reduces construction time and labor costs, improves construction efficiency, and ensures the stability and flatness of the template.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of trapezoid truss formworks, and discloses a movable trapezoid truss formwork which comprises an L-shaped plate, a clamping groove is formed in the left end of the front side of the L-shaped plate, a long formwork is clamped in the clamping groove, a blocking plate is arranged on the front side of the long formwork, and the left side of the outer wall of the blocking plate is attached to the inner portion of the clamping groove. Clamping holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the blocking plate and the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the L-shaped plate, U-shaped buckles are clamped to the inner sides of the clamping holes, and first bolts are in threaded connection with the interiors of the front sides of the U-shaped buckles. In the utility model, the hidden handle is usually drawn out from the inside of the handle hole, the long template is taken up and clamped into the clamping groove, the hidden handle is pressed into the inside of the handle hole to be hidden, and finally the bolt II is twisted into the threaded hole II, so that the template can be effectively dismounted and mounted; meanwhile, operation is easy, time and labor are saved, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of trapezoidal truss templates, in particular to a movable trapezoidal truss template. Background Art

[0002] Generally, the movable trapezoidal truss formwork is an innovative design for building structure support and formwork support. Its uniqueness lies in its mobility, which allows construction workers to quickly build and adjust in different locations, improve engineering efficiency, and ensure the accuracy of the building structure. At the same time, the bottom of the formwork is equipped with a wheeled mobile device, which makes it easy to move. Construction workers can easily slide the formwork from one location to another without the need for additional lifting equipment.

[0003] In the current concrete pouring process, large-area formwork is required. Traditional large-area formwork is usually assembled from a large number of small steel plates. However, the formwork formed by assembly will make its verticality and flatness unable to meet the design specification requirements.

[0004] Based on the above situation, in some existing concrete pouring processes, a solution of directly using a whole large-area steel plate as a template is used to solve the problem that the verticality and flatness cannot meet the design specification requirements.

[0005] However, the use of a whole large-area steel plate is not convenient for transportation and installation due to its large size and weight. Its reuse and transportation rely on the disassembly and assembly of the device, which invisibly increases the construction time and labor costs. Therefore, the present application provides a movable trapezoidal truss formwork. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a movable trapezoidal truss formwork, which aims to improve the solution in the prior art of directly using a whole large-area steel plate as a formwork. Since the formwork is not easy to install and disassemble, it has the problems of long construction period and low efficiency.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a movable trapezoidal truss formwork, comprising an L-shaped plate, a slot is provided at the left end of the front side of the L-shaped plate, a long formwork is engaged inside the slot, a blocking plate is provided on the front side of the long formwork, the left side of the outer wall of the blocking plate is fitted with the inner front of the slot, a clamping hole is provided at the upper and lower ends of the front sides of the blocking plate and the L-shaped plate, a U-shaped buckle is engaged on the inner side of the clamping hole, a bolt one is threadedly connected to the inner side of the front side of the U-shaped buckle, a threaded hole one is provided between adjacent outer walls of the clamping hole, the inner side of the threaded hole one is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt one, threaded holes two are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the L-shaped plate, a bolt two is threadedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the long formwork, the right end of the bolt two is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole two, and a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Through the above technical solution: usually this design enables the blocking plate to be stably fixed in the desired position to prevent any unnecessary movement, and the front side internal thread of the U-shaped clip is connected with bolt one, which enables the U-shaped clip to be firmly fixed in the clip hole, increasing the stability of the entire structure, and these threaded holes will be connected to bolt two on the left side of the outer wall of the elongated template, and the right end of bolt two is connected to the internal thread of threaded hole two.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The moving mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, the inside of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a worm, the outer wall of the worm is meshingly connected to a worm wheel, the four corners of the bottom of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the adjacent universal wheels are rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the inside of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod on the right side, the right end of the worm is rotatably connected to a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped plate, the left and right bottoms of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected to fixing strips, and the top surfaces of the fixing strips are threadedly connected to bolt three.

[0011] Through the above technical solution: the servo motor is used as the power source, and its output end is fixedly connected to the worm. This connection method allows the power of the servo motor to be smoothly transmitted to the worm, and the design of the universal wheel makes it very convenient to move the device on a plane, and the universal wheels are connected by a rotating rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a cabinet-shaped heightening section, and the interior of the cabinet-shaped heightening section is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.

[0014] Through the above technical solution: after the cabinet-shaped heightening section is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the height of the L-shaped plate can be effectively increased.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped plate, and an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the push rod.

[0017] Through the above technical solution: after the push rod is fixed on the L-shaped plate, the direction of the L-shaped plate can be controlled by the push rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A T-shaped pull column is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the U-shaped buckle, and an anti-slip ring is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the T-shaped pull column.

[0020] Through the above technical solution: the T-shaped pull column is fixed on the U-shaped buckle for pulling out, and it is convenient for operators to use.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] A storage battery is fixedly connected to the right end of the top front side of the L-shaped plate, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the outer wall of the long template, and a support bar is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the L-shaped plate.

[0023] Through the above technical solution: after the battery is fixed on the L-shaped plate, the battery can provide power to the equipment that needs power, which is convenient for operators to use.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The upper and lower ends of the front side of the long template are both provided with handle holes, and the interior of the handle holes is clamped with a hidden handle.

[0026] Through the above technical solution: the long template can be easily pulled out by cooperating with the hidden handle, which is convenient for operators to use.

[0027] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0028] A controller is fixedly connected to the left end of the top front side of the L-shaped plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the battery and the servo motor respectively.

[0029] Through the above technical solution: a controller is fixed on the L-shaped plate, and all electrically connected devices on the equipment can be switched on and off through the controller, so that it is convenient for operators to use.

[0030] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. In the utility model, the hidden handle is usually pulled out from the inside of the handle hole, the long template is picked up and inserted into the inside of the slot, the hidden handle is pressed into the inside of the handle hole to hide it, and finally the second bolt is twisted into the inside of the second threaded hole, thereby achieving effective disassembly and installation of the template, while the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.

[0032] 2. In the utility model, the servo motor on the U-shaped plate is usually started, which makes the rotating rod rotate. Then, when the rotating rod rotates, the worm gear is rotated at the same time. The rotating rod and the universal wheel are rotated, and the direction is controlled by the push rod. Therefore, it is possible to effectively move the large-volume and heavy-weight burning blocks, reduce the carrying time of the staff, and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A front perspective view of an L-shaped plate of a movable trapezoidal truss template proposed in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of the L-shaped plate structure of a movable trapezoidal truss formwork proposed by the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of a supporting plate of a movable trapezoidal truss formwork proposed by the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blocking plate structure of a movable trapezoidal truss formwork proposed by the utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 The utility model provides an L-shaped plate bottom view of a movable trapezoidal truss formwork.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. L-shaped plate; 2. Moving mechanism; 201. Universal wheel; 202. Worm; 203. Worm wheel; 204. Rotating rod; 205. Servo motor; 206. U-shaped plate; 207. Fixed block; 208. Fixed strip; 209. Bolt three; 3. Cabinet-shaped heightening section; 4. Support plate; 5. Support strip; 6. Anti-slip strip; 7. Push rod; 8. Battery; 9. Controller; 10. Hidden handle; 11. Blocking plate; 12. Bolt one; 13. Anti-slip ring; 14. T-shaped pull column; 15. Threaded hole one; 16. Clamp hole; 17. Clamp slot; 18. Threaded hole two; 19. Long template; 20. Bolt two; 21. Protection plate; 22. U-shaped buckle; 23. Handle hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a movable trapezoidal truss template, including an L-shaped plate 1, a slot 17 is provided at the left end of the front side of the L-shaped plate 1, a long template 19 is clamped inside the slot 17, a blocking plate 11 is provided on the front side of the long template 19, the left side of the outer wall of the blocking plate 11 is in contact with the front line of the slot 17, the blocking plate 11 and the upper and lower ends of the front sides of the L-shaped plate 1 are provided with a clamping hole 16, a U-shaped buckle 22 is clamped inside the clamping hole 16, and a bolt is connected to the front side of the U-shaped buckle 22 through a thread A threaded hole 15 is provided between adjacent outer walls of the clamping hole 16, the interior of the threaded hole 15 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt 12, threaded holes 2 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the L-shaped plate 1, and bolts 20 are threadedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the long template 19, and the right end of the bolt 20 is threadedly connected to the inner part of the threaded hole 28, and a moving mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1, and a cabinet-shaped heightening section 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 1, and a supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet-shaped heightening section 3;

[0042] Specifically, in this design, the blocking plate 11 plays a key role. The left side of its outer wall fits tightly with the inner front of the slot 17. This design enables the blocking plate 11 to be stably fixed in the desired position to prevent any unnecessary movement. In order to further improve the stability, the blocking plate 11 and the upper and lower ends of the front sides of the L-shaped plate 1 are provided with clamping holes 16. Inside these clamping holes 16, U-shaped clamps 22 are designed. The front side of the U-shaped clamp 22 is internally threaded with a bolt 12, which enables the U-shaped clamp 22 to be firmly fixed in the clamping hole 16, thereby increasing the stability of the entire structure. In addition, threaded holes 15 are provided between adjacent outer walls of the clamping hole 16, and the interiors of these threaded holes 15 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt 12, further enhancing the stability of the structure. Threaded holes 18 are also provided at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the L-shaped plate 1, and these threaded holes 18 will be connected to the bolts 20 on the left side of the outer wall of the long template 19, and the right end of the bolt 20 is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole 18. This design not only ensures the stability of the L-shaped plate 1, but also makes the entire structure more solid.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 3The moving mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped plate 206, the top of the U-shaped plate 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1, the inside of the U-shaped plate 206 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 205, the output end of the servo motor 205 is fixedly connected to a worm 202, the outer wall of the worm 202 is meshedly connected to a worm wheel 203, the four corners of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 201, the adjacent universal wheels 201 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 204, the inside of the worm wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the right rotating rod 204, the right end of the worm 202 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 207, the top of the fixed block 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the L-shaped plate 1, the top right side of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to a push rod 7, the outer wall right side of the push rod 7 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip strip 6, the left and right bottoms of the L-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected to fixed strips 208, and the top surfaces of the fixed strips 208 are threadedly connected to bolts three 209;

[0044] Specifically, the U-shaped plate 206 is usually tightly fixedly connected to a servo motor 205 inside. The servo motor 205 serves as a power source, and its output end is fixedly connected to the worm 202. This connection method allows the power of the servo motor 205 to be smoothly transmitted to the worm 202. The outer wall of the worm 202 is meshed with the worm wheel 203. This design allows the rotation of the worm 202 to drive the rotation of the worm wheel 203. In this way, universal wheels 201 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1. The design of the universal wheels 201 makes it very convenient to move the device on a plane. The universal wheels 201 are rotatably connected through the rotating rod 204, which can not only ensure the independent movement of the universal wheels 201, but also allow the entire device to perform unified actions when needed.

[0045] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 3 The front left end of the U-shaped buckle 22 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped pull column 14, the front side of the outer wall of the T-shaped pull column 14 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip ring 13, the upper and lower ends of the front side of the long template 19 are provided with handle holes 23, and the inside of the handle hole 23 is engaged with a hidden handle 10, the top front right end of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a battery 8, the middle part of the left side of the outer wall of the long template 19 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 21, the middle part of the top of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support bar 5, and the top front left end of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 9, and the controller 9 is electrically connected to the battery 8 and the servo motor 205 respectively;

[0046] Specifically, the front side of the outer wall of the T-shaped pull column 14 is usually fixedly connected with an anti-slip ring 13. This design allows the T-shaped pull column 14 to be stably fixed on the ground during the pulling process, preventing safety hazards caused by instability. Next is the long template 19. The upper and lower ends of the front side of the long template 19 are provided with handle holes 23. These handle holes 23 are internally engaged with hidden handles 10. This design allows construction workers to operate and adjust the template position more easily, improving construction efficiency. At the same time, the battery 8 provides a stable power supply for the entire tool. At the same time, the middle part of the top of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support bar 5, which enhances the stability of the entire construction tool. The left end of the top front side of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 9. The controller 9 is responsible for the operation and control of the entire construction tool, making the construction process more convenient and safe.

[0047] Working principle: When the template needs to be used, the hidden handle 10 is first pulled out from the inside of the handle hole 23, and then the long template 19 is picked up and inserted into the inside of the card slot 17, and then the hidden handle 10 is pressed into the inside of the handle hole 23 to hide it, and then the blocking plate 11 is picked up to fit the outer wall of the long template 19, and then the U-shaped buckle 22 is picked up and inserted into the corresponding card hole 16, and then the bolt 12 is threadedly connected with the T-shaped pull column 14 to limit the blocking plate 11, and finally the bolt 20 is twisted into the inside of the threaded hole 2 18, and then the long template 19 is limited, so that the template can be effectively disassembled and installed, and the operation is simple. , saving time and effort, and improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, and then starting the servo motor 205 on the U-shaped plate 206, cooperating to make the rotating rod 204 rotate, and then when the rotating rod 204 rotates, the worm gear 203 is rotated, and then the rotating rod 204 and the universal wheel 201 are rotated, and the equipment is moved by the rotation of the universal wheel 201, and the direction can be controlled by cooperating with the push rod 7. Finally, when it moves to the specified position, twist the bolt three 209 on the fixing bar 208 to fix it with the fixed object, so as to avoid the movement of the equipment during use. Therefore, it is possible to effectively move the burning building with large volume and weight, while reducing the carrying time of the staff and improving the work efficiency.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable trapezoidal truss formwork, comprising an L-shaped plate (1), characterized in that: A slot (17) is provided at the left end of the front side of the L-shaped plate (1), and a long template (19) is engaged inside the slot (17). A blocking plate (11) is provided at the front side of the long template (19), and the left side of the outer wall of the blocking plate (11) is in contact with the front side of the slot (17). The blocking plate (11) and the upper and lower ends of the front sides of the L-shaped plate (1) are provided with locking holes (16), and a U-shaped buckle (22) is engaged inside the locking hole (16). The front side of the U-shaped buckle (22) is internally threaded and connected to the A bolt (12) is connected, and threaded holes (15) are provided between adjacent outer walls of the clamping hole (16), and the interior of the threaded hole (15) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt (12). Threaded holes (18) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the L-shaped plate (1), and bolts (20) are threadedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the elongated template (19), and the right end of the bolts (20) is threadedly connected to the interior of the threaded hole (18). A moving mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (1).

2. A movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (206), the top of the U-shaped plate (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (1), the interior of the U-shaped plate (206) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (205), the output end of the servo motor (205) is fixedly connected to a worm (202), the outer wall of the worm (202) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (203), and the four corners of the bottom of the L-shaped plate (1) are fixedly connected to universal wheels (201), and the universal wheels (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (1). 01), the interior of the worm wheel (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the right rotating rod (204), the right end of the worm (202) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (207), the top of the fixed block (207) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped plate (1), the left and right bottom of the L-shaped plate (1) are fixedly connected to fixing strips (208), and the top surface of the fixing strips (208) is threadedly connected to bolts (209).

3. The movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the L-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cabinet-shaped heightening section (3), and the interior of the cabinet-shaped heightening section (3) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (4).

4. The movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped plate (1), and an anti-slip strip (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the push rod (7).

5. The movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front left end of the U-shaped buckle (22) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped pull column (14), and the front side of the outer wall of the T-shaped pull column (14) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip ring (13).

6. The movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top front side of the L-shaped plate (1), a protection plate (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the outer wall of the long template (19), and a support bar (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the L-shaped plate (1).

7. The movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the front side of the elongated template (19) are both provided with handle holes (23), and a hidden handle (10) is engaged inside the handle hole (23).

8. The movable trapezoidal truss formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (9) is fixedly connected to the left end of the top front side of the L-shaped plate (1), and the controller (9) is electrically connected to the battery (8) and the servo motor (205) respectively.