Fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting, which comprises a fertilization device, extension plates are fixedly connected to the front parts of the two sides of the fertilization device, the surfaces of the extension plates are connected with a fixing assembly through bolts, the fixing assembly comprises an air cylinder, the end part of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the extension plates through bolts. A connecting plate is movably connected to the end of the connecting block, a buffer spring is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the buffer spring, an anti-skid pad is bonded to the surface of the push plate, and the anti-skid pad is made of a flexible rubber material. Through the arrangement of the fixing assembly, the push plate can clamp and fix fertilizer boxes with different sizes under the pushing of the air cylinder, the anti-skid pad can increase the friction force when the push plate is in contact with the fertilizer boxes, so that the fixing effect is improved, and the fertilizer boxes can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the initial clamping force is too large in cooperation with elastic buffering of the buffering spring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean planting, in particular to a fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing use of mechanical technology in the field of agricultural sowing and fertilization, soybean sowing and fertilization have become more and more convenient, and have gradually bid farewell to the previous manual sowing. Currently, the common soybean fertilizer application device is generally a roller machine, and people push the fertilizer application device by hand in the mountains or fields to carry out fertilization work.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] In the prior art, when a roller-type fertilizer application device is in use, the uneven road surface in mountains or fields can easily cause the device to shake and vibrate, and the fertilizer box installed on the device for soybean fertilization does not have any fixing facilities, so it is easy to cause the fertilizer box to shake or even fall during the fertilization process. Moreover, the fertilizer application device usually has only two sets of rollers at the front and rear, and there are no fixed support devices on both sides. When the fertilizer application device is not in use, it cannot maintain a good balance, so it is easy to tip over when placed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a fertilizer fixing device for soybean mountain planting to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A fertilizer fixing device for mountain soybean planting includes a fertilizer device, extension plates are fixedly connected to the front of both sides of the fertilizer device, the surfaces of the extension plates are connected to fixing components by bolts, the fixing components include a cylinder, the ends of the cylinder are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, the ends of the connecting blocks are movably connected to connecting plates, the surface of the connecting plates is provided with buffer springs, and the ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected to push plates.

[0008] Preferably, an anti-skid pad is bonded to the surface of the push plate, and the anti-skid pad is made of flexible rubber material. By providing the anti-skid pad made of flexible rubber material, the friction between the push plate and the fertilizer box can be increased when in contact, thereby improving the fixing effect. Combined with the elastic buffering of the buffer spring, the fertilizer box can be prevented from being damaged due to excessive initial clamping force.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting hole is provided at the end of the connecting block, and a connecting rod is provided at the center of the back side of the connecting plate. The connecting rod is inserted into the limiting hole at the end of the connecting block, so that the connecting plate can be movably connected to the connecting block, and disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0010] Preferably, a placement groove is provided in the middle of the side surface of the fertilizing device, a telescopic rod is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod, a damping shaft is provided on the surface of the rectangular block, a support column is sleeved on the outside of the damping shaft, and a support base plate is movably installed on the bottom of the support column. The support base plate can be supported on the ground to prevent the fertilizing device from tipping over when not in use. The support column rotates through the damping shaft and then pushes the rectangular block. Under the action of the telescopic rod, the support column will be retracted into the placement groove and can be taken out when in use.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting column is provided at the top center of the support base plate, and a docking hole is opened at the bottom center of the support column. The connecting column is inserted into the docking hole at the bottom of the support column, so that the support base plate and the support column can be movably docked, and the support base plate can be quickly replaced after being worn out.

[0012] Preferably, a accommodating cavity is provided inside the supporting base plate, and the accommodating cavity is filled with a plurality of sets of counterweight blocks. The counterweight blocks are provided to increase the deadweight of the supporting base plate, making it more stable when placed, thereby preventing the fertilizing device from tipping over easily.

[0013] Preferably, storage grooves are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate, a rotating shaft is provided on the inner side wall of the storing groove, a docking block is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a fixed plug-in block is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking block, and the end of the fixed plug-in block is of conical design. By providing a conical fixed plug-in block and inserting it into a mountain or a field, a better auxiliary fixing effect can be achieved.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The fertilizer fixing device for soybean mountain planting can clamp and fix fertilizer boxes of different sizes through the set fixing components. The anti-skid pad can increase the friction between the push plate and the fertilizer box when they contact, improve the fixing effect, and cooperate with the elastic buffer of the buffer spring to avoid damage to the fertilizer box due to excessive initial clamping force.

[0016] 2. The fertilizer fixing device for soybean mountain planting can be supported on the ground by a supporting base plate. The internal counterweight block cooperates with the conical fixing plug and is inserted into the mountain or field, which can play a good auxiliary fixing effect, thereby preventing the fertilizer device from tipping over when not in use. The support column rotates through the damping shaft and then pushes the rectangular block. Under the action of the telescopic rod, the support column will be retracted into the placement slot and can be taken out when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the support base plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support base plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support column of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer application device; 2. Extension plate; 3. Fixed assembly; 301. Cylinder; 302. Connecting block; 303. Connecting plate; 304. Buffer spring; 305. Push plate; 4. Placement slot; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Rectangular block; 7. Support column; 8. Support bottom plate; 9. Connecting column; 10. Counterweight block; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Docking block; 13. Fixed plug block; 14. Docking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting is provided.

[0026] Embodiment 1;

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the fertilizer fixing device for mountain planting of soybeans according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a fertilizer device 1, and extension plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front of both sides of the fertilizer device 1, and the surface of the extension plate 2 is connected with a fixing component 3 by bolts. The fixing component 3 includes a cylinder 301, and the end of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 302, and the end of the connecting block 302 is movably connected with a connecting plate 303. The surface of the connecting plate 303 is provided with a buffer spring 304, and the end of the buffer spring 304 is fixedly connected with a push plate 305.

[0028] In this embodiment, an anti-skid pad is bonded to the surface of the push plate 305, and the anti-skid pad is made of flexible rubber material. By providing the anti-skid pad made of flexible rubber material, the friction between the push plate 305 and the fertilizer box can be increased when in contact with the fertilizer box, thereby improving the fixing effect. Combined with the elastic buffering of the buffer spring 304, the fertilizer box can be prevented from being damaged due to excessive initial clamping force.

[0029] In this embodiment, a limiting hole is opened at the end of the connecting block 302, and a connecting rod is arranged at the center of the back side of the connecting plate 303. The connecting rod is inserted into the limiting hole at the end of the connecting block 302, so that the connecting plate 303 can be movably connected with the connecting block 302, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0030] In this embodiment, a placement groove 4 is opened in the middle of the side of the fertilizing device 1, and a telescopic rod 5 is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove 4. The end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to a rectangular block 6. A damping shaft is provided on the surface of the rectangular block 6. A support column 7 is sleeved on the outside of the damping shaft. A support base plate 8 is movably installed at the bottom of the support column 7. The support base plate 8 can be supported on the ground to prevent the fertilizing device 1 from tipping over when not in use. The support column 7 rotates through the damping shaft and then pushes the rectangular block 6. Under the action of the telescopic rod 5, the support column 7 will be retracted into the placement groove 4 and can be taken out when in use.

[0031] In this embodiment, a connecting column 9 is provided at the top center of the supporting base plate 8, and a docking hole 14 is opened at the bottom center of the supporting column 7. By inserting the connecting column 9 into the docking hole 14 at the bottom of the supporting column 7, the supporting base plate 8 and the supporting column 7 can be movably docked, and the supporting base plate 8 can be quickly replaced after being worn out.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] On the basis of the first embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0034] In this embodiment, a accommodating cavity is opened inside the supporting base plate 8, and the interior of the accommodating cavity is filled with multiple groups of counterweight blocks 10. The counterweight blocks 10 are provided to increase the deadweight of the supporting base plate 8, making it more stable when placed, thereby preventing the fertilizing device 1 from tipping over.

[0035] In this embodiment, storage grooves are opened at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate 8, and a rotating shaft 11 is provided on the inner wall of the storage groove. The end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a docking block 12, and the surface of the docking block 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed plug-in block 13. The end of the fixed plug-in block 13 is designed to be conical. By setting the conical fixed plug-in block 13, it can be inserted into a mountain or a field to achieve a better auxiliary fixing effect.

[0036] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0037] In actual application, the fertilizer box is placed on the frame of the fertilizing device 1, and the push plate 305 is pushed by the cylinder 301 to contact the side of the fertilizer box. Since there are two groups of fixing components 3, the fertilizer box can be clamped and fixed. The anti-slip pad can increase the friction when the push plate 305 contacts the fertilizer box, thereby improving the fixing effect. Combined with the elastic buffering of the buffer spring 304, it can prevent the fertilizer box from being damaged by excessive initial clamping force. After the fertilization work is completed, the rectangular block 6 is pulled out through the telescopic rod 5, and the support column 7 is rotated to a vertical state through the damping shaft. Then, the support base plate 8 is inserted into the docking hole 14 at the bottom of the support column 7 through the connecting column 9 at the top. At this time, the support base plate 8 is supported on the ground, and the counterweight block 10 inside it cooperates with the conical fixing plug 13 and is inserted into the mountain or field, which can play a good auxiliary fixing effect, thereby preventing the fertilizing device 1 from tipping over when not in use.

[0038] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, fertilizer boxes of different sizes can be clamped and fixed by the set fixing component 3, the anti-skid pad can increase the friction when the push plate 305 contacts the fertilizer box, and improve the fixing effect, and the elastic buffering of the buffer spring 304 can prevent the fertilizer box from being damaged by excessive initial clamping force, the support base plate 8 can be supported on the ground, and the counterweight block 10 inside it cooperates with the conical fixing plug 13 and is inserted into the mountain or field, which can play a good auxiliary fixing effect, thereby preventing the fertilizing device 1 from tipping over when not in use, the support column 7 rotates through the damping shaft, and then pushes the rectangular block 6, and under the action of the telescopic rod 5, the support column 7 will be retracted into the placement slot 4, and can be taken out when in use.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting, comprising a fertilization device (1), characterized in that: Extension plates (2) are fixedly connected to the front of both sides of the fertilizing device (1); a fixing assembly (3) is connected to the surface of the extension plate (2) via bolts; the fixing assembly (3) comprises a cylinder (301); a connecting block (302) is fixedly connected to the end of the cylinder (301); a connecting plate (303) is movably connected to the end of the connecting block (302); a buffer spring (304) is provided on the surface of the connecting plate (303); and a push plate (305) is fixedly connected to the end of the buffer spring (304).

2. A fertilization and fixing device for soybean mountain planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the push plate (305) is bonded with an anti-skid pad, which is made of a flexible rubber material.

3. A fertilization and fixing device for soybean mountain planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting hole is provided at the end of the connection block (302), and a connection rod is provided at the center of the back side of the connection plate (303).

4. The fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A placement groove (4) is provided at the middle of the side surface of the fertilizing device (1), a telescopic rod (5) is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove (4), a rectangular block (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (5), a damping shaft is provided on the surface of the rectangular block (6), a support column (7) is sleeved on the outside of the damping shaft, and a support base plate (8) is movably installed at the bottom of the support column (7).

5. A fertilization and fixing device for soybean mountain planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting column (9) is provided at the center of the top of the supporting base plate (8), and a docking hole (14) is provided at the center of the bottom of the supporting column (7).

6. A fertilization and fixing device for soybean mountain planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support base plate (8) has an accommodating cavity inside, and the accommodating cavity is filled with multiple groups of counterweight blocks (10).

7. The fertilization fixing device for soybean mountain planting according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the support base plate (8) are provided with receiving grooves, the inner side wall of the receiving groove is provided with a rotating shaft (11), the end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a docking block (12), the surface of the docking block (12) is fixedly connected to a fixed plug-in block (13), and the end of the fixed plug-in block (13) is of conical design.

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