Coglehnia root steaming apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radix glehniae steaming instrument, which relates to the field of agricultural production instruments, and comprises a heat preservation cylinder welded on a base, and a conveying channel is arranged in the heat preservation cylinder; the steam discharge pipe is mounted at the left end of the conveying channel; the bearing seats are fixed to the two sides of the conveying channel, the first conveying network chain wheel is installed on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is installed on the bearing seats, and the first conveying network chain wheel is located on the inner side of the conveying channel. A first hole of a pretensioner is fixed on a pretensioner mounting hole, bearings are arranged in the centers of two second conveying network chain wheels, the two second conveying network chain wheels are arranged on adjusting long holes of a conveying channel through shaft shoulder bolts, a sleeve is arranged on the shaft shoulder bolts between the two second conveying network chain wheels, and the tightness of the conveying network chain can be adjusted through the adjusting bolts; according to the utility model, high-temperature steam and conveying are used, the device is clean and simple to operate, line production and continuous feeding and discharging are realized, one-coordinated operation of feeding, steaming and discharging is realized, and compared with the traditional manual operation, the device has the advantages that the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the production cost is reduced. Time and labor are saved, efficiency is high, and meanwhile water waste and discharge problems are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a device for steaming northern ginseng. Background Art

[0002] Before other agricultural production and processing procedures are carried out, the Northern Glehnia littoralis needs to be boiled first and then peeled manually. Since there are many people growing Northern Glehnia littoralis and the amount of medicinal materials is huge, growers have to queue up in a special place to boil it, which wastes time. The equipment for boiling Northern Glehnia littoralis is not only large in size but also cannot be moved. It consumes a lot of water when in use, and the water needs to be replaced after one day of use. Due to the large water consumption, there is no place to discharge sewage in rural areas, and water discharge has also become a problem. The equipment for boiling the Northern Glehnia littoralis needs to clean the dirt and medicinal material residues left in the process of boiling the medicinal materials every day. After a day of boiling and use, the dirt and residues are mixed into a gelatinous state and adsorbed on the equipment, which is difficult to clean.

[0003] For example, publication number CN211020891U discloses a device for scalding the skin of Adenophora glauca, comprising a water trough with a corrugated cross-section and one or more furnace bodies fitted to the bottom end surface of the water trough, the water trough is provided with a water inlet and outlet, the furnace body is provided with a smoke exhaust port, a conveyor belt is provided in the water trough, a hair dryer connected to a control box is provided above the conveyor belt, and a sensor rod and an electric heating rod connected to the control box are also provided in the water trough; the scalding device sends the Adenophora glauca into the water trough for scalding through the conveyor belt and then sends it out through the conveyor belt; the medicinal material rolls under the action of boiling water, leaving behind mud and residue, and after a day of boiling and use of the instrument, the mud and residue are mixed into a gelatinous state and adsorbed on the instrument, making it difficult to clean; a large amount of water needs to be put in when in use, and then discharged after use, resulting in a large amount of water waste and sewage discharge problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to help growers to steam medicinal materials at home; the utility model adopts high-temperature steam for heating, and basically no dirt and residue will be left on the medicinal materials in the device after use. After the device is used up, a small amount of water can be used to rinse the inside of the insulation tube, which is convenient and quick; a small amount of high-temperature steam can achieve the effect of boiling water, thereby reducing water waste; when the high-temperature steam is discharged from the insulation tube, most of it has volatilized, thereby reducing water discharge; the operation is simple, and growers can use it at home.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The insulation cylinder is welded on the top of the base, and the transmission channel is in the insulation cylinder; the steam exhaust pipe is installed at the left end of the transmission channel and fixed at the installation port of the steam exhaust pipe; the bearing seat is fixed on both sides of the transmission channel, the two first transmission network chain sprockets are installed on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is installed on the bearing seat, and the first transmission network chain sprocket is located on the inner side of the transmission channel; the first hole of the preloader is fixed on the preloader installation hole, and the center of the second transmission network chain sprocket is equipped with a bearing, and the second transmission network chain sprocket is installed on the adjustment long hole of the transmission channel through the shoulder bolt, and the sleeve is installed on the shoulder bolt between the two second transmission network chain sprockets, and the adjusting bolt can adjust the tightness of the transmission network chain; the recovery plane is fixed On the installation hole of the recovery plane, the conveying network chain is installed on the first conveying network chain sprocket and the second conveying network chain sprocket, the conveying network chain is located on the lower slide and the upper slide of the conveying channel, and an insulation layer is provided between the lower slide and the upper slide; the cover is installed in front of the notch of the insulation cylinder; the reduction motor is fixed on the reduction motor installation hole, the inverter is fixed on the inverter installation hole, the transmission sprocket is respectively installed on the reduction motor and the transmission shaft through key connection, and the transmission chain is installed on the two transmission sprockets; the steam furnace is connected to the steam exhaust pipe, and the high-temperature steam enters the conveying channel through the steam exhaust pipe; the medicinal materials enter the insulation cylinder from the left side and come out from the right side and fall on the recovery plane, and the inverter can adjust the speed of the reduction motor.

[0007] The advantages of the utility model are:

[0008] 1. The utility model uses high-temperature steam, and the medicinal materials basically do not leave dirt and residues, the inside of the device is clean and easy to clean;

[0009] 2. The utility model uses high-temperature steam, and a small amount of high-temperature steam can achieve the effect of boiling water. When the steam is discharged, most of it evaporates into the air, and a small amount of water remains and flows out, reducing water waste and discharge problems;

[0010] 3. The utility model uses a transmission network chain and high-temperature steam to realize flow operation, continuous in and out, and a one-stop operation of feeding, steaming, and discharging. Compared with traditional manual operation, it saves time and labor and has high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall top view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a left-side sectional view of the utility model as a whole;

[0015] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the thermal insulation cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 7 It is a stereogram of the transmission channel of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the transmission network chain of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cover of the utility model;

[0020] Fig.10 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the steam discharge pipe of the utility model;

[0021] Fig.11 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the pretensioner of the utility model;

[0022] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the recycling plane of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1, conveying channel, 2, conveying net chain, 3, sealing cover, 4, insulation cylinder, 5, steam discharge pipe, 6, base, 7, inverter, 8, reduction motor, 9, transmission sprocket, 10, transmission chain, 11, first conveying net chain sprocket, 12, bearing seat, 13, recovery plane, 14, preloader, 15, second conveying net chain sprocket;

[0024] 101, bearing seat mounting hole, 102, transmission channel fixing seat, 103, lower slideway, 104, insulation layer, 105, adjustment long hole, 106, recovery plane mounting hole, 107, preloader mounting hole, 108, steam exhaust pipe mounting port, 109, upper slideway;

[0025] 401, gap,

[0026] 501, steam outlet, 502, steam inlet,

[0027] 601, reduction motor mounting hole, 602, transmission channel fixing hole, 603, inverter mounting hole,

[0028] 1401, first hole, 1402, sleeve, 1403, adjusting bolt DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1 Figure 1 : Insulation tube 4 (such as Figure 6 ) is welded on the top of the base 6, with the notch 401 facing one end of the reduction motor 8, and the transmission channel 1 is placed in the insulation cylinder 4; Figure 4 The steam is discharged from the pipe 5 (such as Fig.10 ) is inserted into the left end of the transmission channel 1 and fixed at the steam discharge pipe installation opening 108 (such as Figure 7 ), the transmission channel fixing seat 102 is fixed to the transmission channel fixing hole 602 of the base 6 by bolts;

[0031] like Figure 2 , fix the bearing seat 12 on the bearing seat mounting holes 101 on both sides of the transmission channel 1, install the two first transmission network chain sprockets 11 on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is installed on the bearing seat 12, and the two first transmission network chain sprockets 11 are located on the inner side of the transmission channel 1;

[0032] like Figure 3 , the first hole 1401 of the pretensioner 14 (such as Fig.11 ) is fixed to the preloader mounting hole 107 of the transmission channel 1 by bolts, the two second transmission network chain sprockets 15 are equipped with bearings in the center, the two second transmission network chain sprockets 15 are installed on the adjustment long hole 105 of the transmission channel 1 by shoulder bolts, and the sleeve 1402 is sleeved on the shoulder bolts and installed between the two second transmission network chain sprockets 15 (such as Figure 3 ), the adjusting bolt 1403 of the pretensioner 14 can adjust the tightness of the conveying network chain 2; the recovery plane 13 is fixed to the recovery plane mounting hole 106 of the conveying channel 1 by bolts, the conveying network chain 2 is installed on the first conveying network chain sprocket 11 and the second conveying network chain sprocket 15, the conveying network chain 2 is located on the lower slide 103 and the upper slide 109 of the conveying channel 1, and an insulation layer 104 is provided between the lower slide 103 and the upper slide 109; the cover is installed in front of the notch 401 of the insulation cylinder 4 (such as Figure 2 );

[0033] like Figure 2 The reduction motor 8 is fixed to the reduction motor mounting hole 601 of the base 6 by bolts, the frequency converter 7 is fixed to the frequency converter mounting hole 603 by bolts, the transmission sprocket 9 is respectively installed on the reduction motor 8 and the transmission shaft by key connection, and the transmission chain 10 is installed on the two transmission sprockets;

[0034] The steam furnace is connected to the steam inlet 502 of the steam exhaust pipe 5, and the high-temperature steam is discharged from the steam outlet 501 into the conveying channel 1; the medicinal materials enter from the left side of the heat preservation tube 4 and come out from the right side and fall on the recovery plane 13;

[0035] The frequency converter 7 can adjust the rotation speed of the reduction motor 8.

[0036] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0037] The steam furnace is connected to the steam inlet 502 of the steam exhaust pipe 5, and the steam furnace is ignited to discharge high-temperature steam from the steam outlet 501 into the conveying channel 1. The reduction motor 8 is started to drive the conveying network chain 2 to start moving, and the medicinal materials are placed on the conveying network chain 2 at the left end. The medicinal materials enter the insulation cylinder 4 under the movement of the conveying network chain 2 to be steamed at high temperature. The speed of the reduction motor 8 is adjusted by the frequency converter 7 so that the medicinal materials are steamed when they come out of the other end of the insulation cylinder 4, that is, the adjustment is completed and they can continue to be used. The steamed medicinal materials fall on the recovery plane 13, and the workers take them down.

Claims

1. A device for steaming Glehnia littoralis, characterized in that: The heat preservation tube (4) is welded on the upper surface of the base (6), with the notch (401) facing one end of the reduction motor (8), and the transmission channel (1) is placed in the heat preservation tube (4); the steam discharge pipe (5) is inserted into the left end of the transmission channel (1) and fixed at the steam discharge pipe installation opening (108); the transmission channel fixing seat (102) is fixed to the transmission channel fixing hole (602) of the base (6) by bolts; The bearing seat (12) is fixed to the bearing seat mounting holes (101) on both sides of the transmission channel (1), and the two first transmission network chain sprockets (11) are mounted on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is mounted on the bearing seat (12); the two first transmission network chain sprockets (11) are located on the inner side of the transmission channel (1); The first hole (1401) of the pretensioner (14) is fixed to the pretensioner mounting hole (107) of the transmission channel (1) by means of bolts. The centers of the two second transmission network chain sprockets (15) are provided with bearings. The two second transmission network chain sprockets (15) are mounted on the adjustment long holes (105) of the transmission channel (1) by means of shoulder bolts. The sleeve (1402) is sleeved on the shoulder bolts and mounted between the two second transmission network chain sprockets (15). The adjustment bolts (1403) of the pretensioner (14) can adjust the transmission network chain ( 2) tightness; the recovery plane (13) is fixed to the recovery plane mounting hole (106) of the conveying channel (1) by bolts, the conveying network chain (2) is mounted on the first conveying network chain sprocket (11) and the second conveying network chain sprocket (15), the conveying network chain (2) is located on the lower slideway (103) and the upper slideway (109) of the conveying channel (1), and an insulation layer (104) is provided between the lower slideway (103) and the upper slideway (109); the cover is mounted in front of the notch (401) of the insulation cylinder (4); The reduction motor (8) is fixed to the reduction motor mounting hole (601) of the base (6) by bolts, the frequency converter (7) is fixed to the frequency converter mounting hole (603) by bolts, the transmission sprocket (9) is respectively mounted on the reduction motor (8) and the transmission shaft by key connection, and the transmission chain (10) is mounted on the two transmission sprockets; The steam furnace is connected to the steam inlet (502) of the steam exhaust pipe (5), and the high-temperature steam is discharged from the steam outlet (501) into the conveying channel (1); the medicinal materials enter from the left side of the heat preservation cylinder (4) and come out from the right side to fall on the recovery plane (13).

2. The device for steaming Glehnia littoralis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a frequency converter (7) that can adjust the speed of the reduction motor (8).

3. The device for steaming Glehnia littoralis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a heat-insulating layer (104) provided between the lower slideway (103) and the upper slideway (109) of the conveying channel (1).

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