Positioning frame for electromechanical equipment plate machining
By designing a positioning frame that can fix the front and rear of the plate and is equipped with a cooling system, the problem in the existing technology that the plate may move and lack of cooling during cutting is solved, and the cutting accuracy and quality are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420602729.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The plate positioning device of existing laser cutting machines can only clamp the two sides of the plate and cannot fix it front and back, resulting in the plate moving during cutting, and the lack of cooling devices, affecting the cutting accuracy.
A positioning frame for plate processing of electromechanical equipment is designed, which includes a clamping device and a pressing device, which can fix the front and rear of the plate and cool the plate through a sump and spray pipe system.
It achieves stable fixation of the front and rear directions of the plate, improves cutting accuracy and quality, and avoids thermal deformation of the plate through the cooling system, further improving cutting accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN222370647U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, in particular to a positioning frame for electromechanical equipment plate processing. Background Art
[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, people have more and more demands for electromechanical equipment in their daily lives. From transportation to various household appliances, computers, printers, etc., they have become indispensable electromechanical products in people's lives. In electromechanical engineering, steel is the most widely used. Steel can be divided into: profiles, plates, pipes, wires and steel products according to its use. Commonly used plates are: steel strips, thin steel plates, thick steel plates, medium plates, thick plates, and extra thick plates. People often need to cut the plates into suitable shapes with electric cutting machines so that they can be used in the right place.
[0003] Laser cutting utilizes a focused laser beam to irradiate the plate, causing the plate to melt and vaporize rapidly, and at the same time uses a high-speed airflow to blow away the molten material, thereby achieving separation of the workpieces. Laser cutting has high cutting efficiency and high cutting precision. However, the existing cutting machines have low positioning accuracy when positioning the plate, and are also not convenient for fixing the plate, resulting in inaccurate position of the final plate cutting.
[0004] Prior art CN218135745U A plate positioning device of a laser cutting machine can realize the positioning and fixing of the plate by setting a clamping device, and can realize the pressing and fixing of the plate by a pressing device, so that the plate will not move during the cutting process, and the cutting is more accurate, thereby solving the above technical problems. However, the above device can only clamp the two sides of the plate, but not the front and back. The plate may move during cutting, and the above device lacks a cooling device. During the cutting process of the plate, the plate is deformed due to heat, which seriously affects the cutting accuracy; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a positioning frame for electromechanical equipment plate processing. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning frame for processing plates of electromechanical equipment, so as to solve the problems that the above-mentioned device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology can only clamp the two sides of the plate but cannot clamp it front and back, the plate may move during cutting, and the above-mentioned device lacks a cooling device. During the cutting process of the plate, the plate is deformed due to heat, which seriously affects the cutting accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a positioning frame for processing electromechanical equipment plate materials, comprising a base, a horizontal moving device B is arranged at the front and rear above the base, a liquid collecting tank is arranged at the upper end surface of the base, and clamping devices are arranged on both sides of the opposite side of the two horizontal moving devices B, the clamping device comprises a strip plate, the upper end surface of the strip plate is provided with a groove, and the opposite side of the two grooves is provided with a threaded block A through a strip groove A, and also comprises a rotating rod, the front and rear outer surfaces of the rotating rod are sleeved with threaded blocks A, one side of the outer surface of the threaded block A is fixedly installed with a clamping plate, a pressing device is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the strip plate, the pressing device comprises a pin shaft, and positioning holes are arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the pin shaft, and the pin shaft A base plate is installed on the upper end surface, a connecting plate is installed on one side of the outer surface of the base plate, an electric push rod A is installed on the upper end surface of the connecting plate, a pressure plate is installed on the lower end surface of the electric push rod A, a through hole is provided on the opposite side of the two strip plates, a plug rod is provided on the inner side of the through hole, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the plug rod, and support plates are installed on the four end corners of the upper end surface of the base, a forward and backward moving device is installed on the upper end surfaces of every two of the support plates, a horizontal moving device A is provided on the opposite side of the two forward and backward moving devices, a mounting seat is movably provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal moving device A, a lifting plate is connected to the lower side of the mounting seat through an electric push rod B, a laser cutting head is installed in front of the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and spray pipes are installed on both sides behind the laser cutting head.
[0007] Preferably, the horizontal moving device B is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the liquid collecting tank through two vertical plates, the upper end surface of the liquid collecting tank is an inclined surface, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the outer surface of the base, and a one-way valve is installed on the inner side of the water outlet pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the forward and backward moving device includes a fixed plate, and a screw rod A is provided on one side opposite to the two fixed plates through a strip groove B. The screw rod A includes a threaded rod B, and a threaded block B is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod A. A motor A is installed in front of the strip groove B. The motor A is connected to the threaded rod B through a short shaft A, and the other end of the threaded rod B is rotatably connected to the strip groove B through a bearing.
[0009] Preferably, the horizontal moving device A includes a transverse plate A, a transverse groove is provided below the transverse plate A, a threaded rod A is provided on the inner side of the transverse groove, a threaded plate A is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod A, the lower end surface of the threaded plate A is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat, the outer surface of the transverse plate A is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded block B, a motor B is installed on one side of the transverse groove, and the motor B is connected to the threaded rod A through a coupling.
[0010] Preferably, the horizontal moving device B includes a transverse plate B, and a rotating shaft B is installed on the opposite side of the two transverse plates B through a strip groove C. Threaded plates B are sleeved on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft B, and the outer surface of the threaded plate B is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the strip plate. A motor C is installed on one side of the strip groove C, and the motor C is connected to the rotating shaft B through a coupling. The rotating shaft B includes a connecting shaft A, and screw rods A are provided at both ends of the connecting shaft A, and the thread directions of the two screw rods A are opposite.
[0011] Preferably, a motor D is arranged in front of the strip groove A, and the motor D is fixedly connected to the rotating rod through a coupling. The rotating rod includes a connecting shaft B, and screw rods B are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft B. The thread directions of the two screw rods B are opposite. The outer surface of the strip plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded plate B, and the upper end surface of the groove is evenly provided with multiple circular holes.
[0012] Preferably, a counterweight block is provided inside the bottom plate through a cavity, the insertion rod is matched with the positioning hole, the pin shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the strip plate through a circular groove, and the lower end surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad through an adhesive.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a clamping device. When the plate to be processed is placed in the groove of the two strip plates, the two strip plates are fixed on both sides of the plate by the horizontal moving device B. By turning on the switch of the motor D, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the two threaded blocks A can move in the direction of approaching at the same time, driving the clamping plate to move, and the clamping plate can clamp the front and rear end surfaces of the plate. By providing a pressing device, the staff pulls the plug rod outward to release the limit on the pin shaft. The connecting plate and the pressure plate can be rotated to the top of the plate by rotating the pin shaft 180 degrees, and the plug rod is released. The plug rod is inserted into a suitable positioning hole under the action of the spring to limit the pin shaft, and then the electric push rod A is controlled to drive the pressure plate to move down to press and fix the plate. The utility model can fix the front and back of the plate, and by providing a pressing device, plates of different sizes can be pressed and fixed to improve the cutting quality.
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a base, a liquid collecting tank, a spray pipe and a circular hole. During processing, the spray pipe can be connected to a coolant to cool the cut plate, and a part of the coolant can flow down through the circular hole. The coolant is collected in one side of the liquid collecting tank and discharged through the outlet pipe. The utility model can cool the plate while cutting it, so as to avoid deformation of the plate due to heat, which seriously affects the cutting accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the clamping device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a main cross-sectional view of the utility model as a whole;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the pressing and holding device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the circular groove of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support plate; 3, forward and backward moving device; 4, horizontal moving device A; 401, horizontal plate A; 402, horizontal groove; 403, threaded rod A; 404, threaded plate A; 5, horizontal moving device B; 501, horizontal plate B; 502, rotating shaft B; 503, threaded plate B; 6, clamping device; 601, strip plate; 602, clamping plate; 603, rotating rod; 604, groove; 605, Round hole; 606, threaded block A; 7, vertical plate; 8, liquid collecting tank; 9, holding device; 901, connecting plate; 902, electric push rod A; 903, pressing plate; 904, bottom plate; 905, pin shaft; 906, positioning hole; 907, through hole; 908, spring; 909, plug rod; 10, mounting seat; 11, electric push rod B; 12, laser cutting head; 13, lifting plate; 14, spray pipe; 15, round groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] The electric push rod A902 (model LBP40), electric push rod B11 (model ANT-35), motor A (model YS7134), motor B (model 68KTYZ), motor C (model YEJ3-112M-4) and motor D (model 68KTYZ) mentioned in the utility model can all be purchased from the market or obtained through private customization.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a positioning frame for processing electromechanical equipment plate, including a base 1, a horizontal moving device B5 is arranged at the front and back above the base 1, a liquid collecting tank 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, and clamping devices 6 are arranged on both sides of the opposite side of the two horizontal moving devices B5, and the clamping device 6 includes a strip plate 601, and the upper end surface of the strip plate 601 is provided with a groove 604, and the opposite side of the two grooves 604 is provided with a threaded block A606 through a strip groove A, and also includes a rotating rod 603, and the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating rod 603 are sleeved with a threaded block A606, and one side of the outer surface of the threaded block A606 is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 602, and a pressing device 9 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the strip plate 601, and the pressing device 9 includes a pin shaft 905, and the two sides of the lower end surface of the pin shaft 905 are provided with positioning holes 906, and the upper end surface of the pin shaft 905 is installed There is a bottom plate 904, a connecting plate 901 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the bottom plate 904, an electric push rod A902 is installed on the upper end surface of the connecting plate 901, and a pressure plate 903 is installed on the lower end surface of the electric push rod A902. A through hole 907 is provided on the opposite side of the two strip plates 601, and a plug rod 909 is provided on the inner side of the through hole 907. A spring 908 is sleeved on the outer surface of the plug rod 909. Support plates 2 are installed on the four end corners of the upper end surface of the base 1, and a forward and backward moving device 3 is installed on the upper end surfaces of every two support plates 2. A horizontal moving device A4 is provided on the opposite side of the two forward and backward moving devices 3. A mounting seat 10 is movably provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal moving device A4, and a lifting plate 13 is connected to the lower side of the mounting seat 10 through an electric push rod B11. A laser cutting head 12 is installed in front of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 13, and spray pipes 14 are installed on both sides behind the laser cutting head 12.
[0025] Furthermore, the horizontal moving device B5 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the liquid collecting tank 8 through two vertical plates 7. The upper end surface of the liquid collecting tank 8 is an inclined surface. A water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the outer surface of the base 1, and a one-way valve is installed on the inner side of the water outlet pipe.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the coolant can be collected in one side of the liquid collecting tank 8 and discharged through the water outlet pipe.
[0027] The forward and backward moving device 3 includes a fixed plate, and a screw rod A is arranged on the opposite side of the two fixed plates through a strip groove B. The screw rod A includes a threaded rod B, and a threaded block B is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod A. A motor A is installed in front of the strip groove B. The motor A is connected to the threaded rod B through a short shaft A, and the other end of the threaded rod B is rotatably connected to the strip groove B through a bearing.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor A can drive the threaded rod B to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block B to move.
[0029] The horizontal moving device A4 includes a horizontal plate A401, a horizontal groove 402 is arranged below the horizontal plate A401, a threaded rod A403 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal groove 402, a threaded plate A404 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod A403, the lower end surface of the threaded plate A404 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat 10, the outer surface of the horizontal plate A401 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded block B, a motor B is installed on one side of the horizontal groove 402, and the motor B is connected to the threaded rod A403 through a coupling.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor B can drive the threaded rod A403 to rotate, and the threaded plate A404 moves on the outer surface of the threaded rod A403, driving the mounting seat 10 to move.
[0031] The horizontal moving device B5 includes a transverse plate B501, and a rotating shaft B502 is installed on the opposite side of the two transverse plates B501 through a strip groove C. Threaded plates B503 are sleeved on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft B502. The outer surface of the threaded plate B503 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the strip plate 601. A motor C is installed on one side of the strip groove C. The motor C is connected to the rotating shaft B502 through a coupling. The rotating shaft B502 includes a connecting shaft A. Screw rods A are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft A, and the thread directions of the two screw rods A are opposite.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor C can drive the rotating shaft B502 to rotate, and the two threaded plates B503 can move towards or away from each other at the same time.
[0033] A motor D is arranged in front of the strip groove A, and the motor D is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 603 through a coupling. The rotating rod 603 includes a connecting shaft B, and screw rods B are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft B. The thread directions of the two screw rods B are opposite. The outer surface of the strip plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded plate B503, and a plurality of circular holes 605 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the groove 604.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor D can drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate, and the two threaded blocks A606 can move towards or away from each other at the same time, driving the clamping plate 602 to move, and the coolant can pass through the strip plate 601 through the circular hole 605.
[0035] A counterweight is provided inside the bottom plate 904 through a cavity, the insertion rod 909 is matched with the positioning hole 906, the pin shaft 905 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the strip plate 601 through the circular groove 15, and the lower end surface of the pressure plate 903 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad through an adhesive.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the balance between the bottom plate 904 and the connecting plate 901 is ensured, and the insertion rod 909 can be inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole 906 to improve the pressing effect of the pressing plate 903.
[0037] When using the positioning frame for processing plates of electromechanical equipment, the power is first turned on. When the plates to be processed are placed in the grooves 604 of the two strip plates 601 by providing a clamping device 6, the two strip plates 601 fix the two sides of the plates by the horizontal moving device B5, and then the switch of the motor D is turned on to drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate. The two threaded blocks A606 can move in the direction of approaching at the same time, driving the clamping plate 602 to move. The clamping plate 602 can clamp the front and rear end surfaces of the plates. By providing a pressing device 9, the staff pulls the insertion rod 909 outward to release the limit on the pin shaft 905. The connecting plate 901 and the pressing plate 9 can be connected by rotating the pin shaft 905 180 degrees. 03 rotates to the top of the plate, loosens the insertion rod 909, and the insertion rod 909 is inserted into the appropriate positioning hole 906 under the action of the spring 908 to limit the pin shaft 905, and then controls the electric push rod A902 to drive the pressure plate 903 to move down, and the plate is pressed and fixed. During processing, the spray pipe 14 can be connected to the external coolant to cool the cut plate, and a part of the coolant can flow down through the circular hole 605. The coolant is collected in one side of the liquid collecting tank 8 and discharged through the outlet pipe. The utility model can fix the front and back of the plate, can compress and fix plates of different sizes, and can cool the plate while cutting it, thereby improving the cutting quality and accuracy.
[0038] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A positioning frame for processing electromechanical equipment plate, comprising a base (1), wherein horizontal moving devices B (5) are arranged at the front and rear of the base (1), and the characteristics are: The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a liquid collecting tank (8), and clamping devices (6) are provided on both sides of the opposite side of the two horizontal moving devices B (5), and the clamping devices (6) include a strip plate (601), the upper end surface of the strip plate (601) is provided with a groove (604), and the opposite side of the two grooves (604) is provided with a threaded block A (606) through a strip groove A, and also includes a rotating rod (603), and the front and rear outer surfaces of the rotating rod (603) are sleeved. A threaded block A (606) is provided, a clamping plate (602) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the threaded block A (606), a holding device (9) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the strip plate (601), the holding device (9) comprises a pin shaft (905), positioning holes (906) are arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the pin shaft (905), a bottom plate (904) is mounted on the upper end surface of the pin shaft (905), and a connecting plate (901) is mounted on one side of the outer surface of the bottom plate (904), An electric push rod A (902) is mounted on the upper end surface of the connecting plate (901), and a pressing plate (903) is mounted on the lower end surface of the electric push rod A (902). Through holes (907) are provided on the opposite sides of the two strip plates (601), and an insertion rod (909) is provided on the inner side of the through hole (907). A spring (908) is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (909). Support plates (2) are mounted on the four end corners of the upper end surface of the base (1), and every two support plates (2) are A forward and backward moving device (3) is installed on the upper end surface, a horizontal moving device A (4) is installed on the opposite side of the two forward and backward moving devices (3), a mounting seat (10) is movably installed on the lower end surface of the horizontal moving device A (4), a lifting plate (13) is connected to the lower end surface of the mounting seat (10) via an electric push rod B (11), a laser cutting head (12) is installed in front of the lower end surface of the lifting plate (13), and spray pipes (14) are installed on both sides behind the laser cutting head (12).
2. A positioning frame for electromechanical equipment plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device B (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the liquid collecting tank (8) via two vertical plates (7); the upper end surface of the liquid collecting tank (8) is an inclined surface; a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the outer surface of the base (1); a one-way valve is installed on the inner side of the water outlet pipe.
3. A positioning frame for electromechanical equipment plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward and backward moving device (3) comprises a fixing plate, and a screw rod A is arranged on one side opposite to the two fixing plates through a strip groove B. The screw rod A comprises a threaded rod B, and a threaded block B is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod A. A motor A is installed in front of the strip groove B. The motor A is connected to the threaded rod B through a short shaft A, and the other end of the threaded rod B is rotatably connected to the strip groove B through a bearing.
4. A positioning frame for processing electromechanical equipment plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device A (4) comprises a horizontal plate A (401), a horizontal groove (402) is arranged below the horizontal plate A (401), a threaded rod A (403) is arranged inside the horizontal groove (402), a threaded plate A (404) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod A (403), the lower end surface of the threaded plate A (404) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat (10), the outer surface of the horizontal plate A (401) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded block B, a motor B is installed on one side of the horizontal groove (402), and the motor B is connected to the threaded rod A (403) via a coupling.
5. A positioning frame for electromechanical equipment plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device B (5) comprises a horizontal plate B (501), and a rotating shaft B (502) is installed on opposite sides of the two horizontal plates B (501) through a strip groove C. Threaded plates B (503) are sleeved on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft B (502), and the outer surface of the threaded plate B (503) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the strip plate (601). A motor C is installed on one side of the strip groove C, and the motor C is connected to the rotating shaft B (502) through a coupling. The rotating shaft B (502) comprises a connecting shaft A, and screw rods A are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft A, and the thread directions of the two screw rods A are opposite.
6. A positioning frame for processing electromechanical equipment plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor D is arranged in front of the strip groove A, and the motor D is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (603) via a coupling. The rotating rod (603) comprises a connecting shaft B, and screw rods B are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft B. The threads of the two screw rods B are in opposite directions. The outer surface of the strip plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded plate B (503), and the upper end surface of the groove (604) is evenly provided with a plurality of circular holes (605).
7. A positioning frame for processing electromechanical equipment plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight is provided inside the bottom plate (904) through a cavity, the insertion rod (909) is matched with the positioning hole (906), the pin shaft (905) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the strip plate (601) through a circular groove (15), and the lower end surface of the pressing plate (903) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad through an adhesive.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate positioning device of laser cutting machine
CN218135745U