Bottle-cultivated edible mushroom turnover basket

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a bottle-cultivated edible mushroom turnover basket which comprises a basket body, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the two ends of the basket body and located in the same horizontal position, a pair of sliding grooves are formed in the basket body, and the positions of the sliding grooves correspond to the positions of the fixing holes. A plurality of sliding plates are connected between the pair of sliding grooves in a sliding mode, inserting holes are formed in the two ends of each sliding plate, the sizes of the inserting holes correspond to the sizes of the fixing holes, and plug pins are arranged on the inserting holes and penetrate through the fixing holes to be connected with the inserting holes in an inserted mode. According to the device, sliding plates are adjusted to move on sliding grooves, the sliding plates are moved to the positions of corresponding fixing holes, bolts penetrate through the fixing holes to be inserted into inserting holes in the sliding plates, the distance between planting bottles placed on the different sliding plates can be adjusted, a rotary knob is rotated to rotate a threaded rod, and fixing between sliding sleeves and the sliding plates is relieved; and then the sliding sleeves are moved on the sliding plates for position adjustment, so that the distance between the planting bottles placed on the same sliding plate can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a turnover basket for bottle-cultivated edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms; mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine. Edible fungi cultivation has developed rapidly in China as a good project for getting rich with small investment, short cycle and quick results. Edible fungi products were once in short supply and sold at a high price. The edible fungi industry is a short-term and fast rural economic development project that integrates economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. Edible fungi are also a type of organic, nutritious and health-care green food. The development of the edible fungi industry meets the needs of people's consumption growth and sustainable agricultural development. It is an effective way for farmers to get rich quickly. Mycelium and fruiting bodies are the two main stages of the growth and development of general edible fungi. Various edible fungi are classified and identified based on the morphology of the fruiting bodies, such as mushroom shape, mushroom cap, gills or hymenium, spores and mushroom stems, combined with differences in ecology and physiology.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN220244168U discloses a bottle-cultivated edible fungus turnover basket, which includes a basket body, a partition fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the basket body, the partition rotatably connected to a first fixing rod, a clamping arm rotatably connected to the middle part of the first fixing rod, a first fixing frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping arm, a second fixing rod rotatably connected to the right side of the first fixing frame, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the second fixing rod, a third fixing rod rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting rod, the third fixing rod rotatably connected to the second fixing frame, a sleeve tube fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixing frame, a clamping device is added to the frame in the patent, and the cooperation of the clamping arm, the first fixing rod, the first fixing frame, the second fixing rod, the connecting rod, the sleeve tube, the compression spring and the load-bearing base is used to realize the one-by-one fixation of the edible fungus cultivation bottles.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the prior art, we found that:

[0005] When the existing device is placed in an edible fungus turnover basket, its own gravity acts on the load-bearing base, and the load-bearing base moves downward, which then drives the connecting rod to rotate, converting the downward force into a force toward the surroundings, thereby driving the lower end of the clamping arm to move outward, thereby realizing the clamping function. However, the position of the planting bottle of the existing device is fixed, resulting in a small spacing between the edible fungi grown in the planting bottle. When a mechanical gripper is used to grab the planting bottle, the edible fungi are easily damaged, which will cause losses to production. In addition, the small spacing between the edible fungi is not conducive to heat dissipation, which will affect the quality of the edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0006] The cam is provided with a plurality of sliding plates, and the sliding plates can slide freely in the horizontal direction on the sliding plates. Plug holes are provided at both ends of the sliding plates, and latches are provided on the plug holes, so as to fix the sliding plates. The sliding plates are slidably connected with sliding sleeves, and a placing sleeve is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve. When the device rotates the bottle-grown edible fungi, the planting bottle is placed in the placing sleeve, and the plurality of resistance plates inside the placing sleeve resist and fix the planting bottle. The other end of the resistance plate is fixedly connected with a spring. When a collision occurs during the transportation process, the placing sleeve can reduce a part of the force, and then the spring is used for shock absorption to effectively protect the planting bottle from damage. The edible fungi grown in the planting bottle need to maintain a certain distance to avoid damage caused by mutual squeezing of the edible fungi, which can be achieved by adjusting the sliding sleeve. The plate moves on the slide groove, and the sliding plate is moved to the corresponding fixing hole position according to actual conditions, and the pin is inserted into the plug hole on the sliding plate through the fixing hole, so as to adjust the distance between the planting bottles placed on different sliding plates. For the planting bottles on the same sliding plate, the threaded rod is rotated by rotating the knob to release the fixation between the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate, and then the sliding sleeve is moved on the sliding plate for position adjustment, so as to adjust the distance between the planting bottles placed on the same sliding plate. After the adjustment is completed, the knob is rotated to rotate the threaded rod so that the sliding sleeve is fixed to the sliding plate. A plurality of air holes are opened at both ends of the basket body to dissipate heat inside the basket. The basket body can be transported by the handle or by the universal wheel with brakes at the bottom. It can meet the transportation needs in different situations and has high practicality. It solves the problem that the spacing between the edible fungi grown in the planting bottles is too small, and the edible fungi are easily damaged when the mechanical gripper is used to grab the planting bottles, which will cause losses to production, and the spacing between the edible fungi is too small, which is not conducive to heat dissipation and will affect the quality of the edible fungi.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: a bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket, including a basket body, a plurality of fixing holes are opened at both ends of the basket body, and the plurality of fixing holes are located at the same horizontal position; a pair of slide grooves are opened inside the basket body, and the positions of the slide grooves correspond to the positions of the fixing holes; a plurality of sliding plates are slidably connected between the pair of slide grooves, and a plurality of sliding plates are opened at both ends of the plurality of sliding plates, and the size of the plug holes corresponds to the size of the fixing holes; a plug pin is arranged on the plug hole, and the plug pin passes through the fixing holes and is plugged into the plug hole.

[0008] In some embodiments, a plurality of sliding plates are slidably connected to a plurality of sliding sleeves, and a placement sleeve is fixedly mounted on a plurality of sliding sleeves.

[0009] In some embodiments, a plurality of springs are fixedly installed inside the placement sleeve, and the plurality of springs are arranged in a ring shape inside the placement sleeve, and a resistance plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the plurality of springs.

[0010] In some embodiments, a plurality of the sliding sleeves are threadedly connected to a threaded rod below, and a knob is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided at both ends of the basket, and handles are fixedly installed at the other two ends of the basket.

[0012] In some embodiments, a plurality of universal wheels with brakes are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the basket.

[0013] In some embodiments, the upper and lower ends of the basket are opened.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0015] First, the utility model aims at the existing device, which has the problem that the spacing between the edible fungi grown in the planting bottle is too small, and the edible fungi are easily damaged when the mechanical gripper is used to grab the planting bottle, which will cause losses in production, and the small spacing between the edible fungi is not conducive to heat dissipation, which will affect the quality of the edible fungi. The device is provided with fixing holes with the same horizontal position on the basket, and a pair of slide grooves are provided inside the basket, and the fixing holes correspond to the positions of the slide grooves. A plurality of sliding plates are slidably connected to the pair of slide grooves, and the sliding plates can slide freely in the horizontal direction on the slide grooves. Plug holes are provided at both ends of the sliding plates, and pins are provided on the plug holes to fix the sliding plates. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding plate, and a placement sleeve is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve. When the device circulates the bottle-grown edible fungi, the planting bottle is placed in the placement sleeve, and a plurality of resistance plates inside the placement sleeve resist and fix the planting bottle. The other end of the resistance plate is fixedly connected with a spring. When a collision occurs during the transportation process, the placement sleeve can reduce part of the force. The spring is used for shock absorption to effectively protect the planting bottle from damage. The edible fungi grown in the planting bottle need to maintain a certain distance to avoid damage caused by mutual squeezing of the edible fungi. The sliding plate can be adjusted to move on the slide groove. The sliding plate can be moved to the corresponding fixing hole position according to actual conditions, and the pin can be inserted into the plug hole on the sliding plate through the fixing hole. The distance between the planting bottles placed on different sliding plates can be adjusted. For the planting bottles on the same sliding plate, the threaded rod can be rotated by rotating the knob to release the fixation between the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate, and then the sliding sleeve can be moved on the sliding plate for position adjustment. The distance between the planting bottles placed on the same sliding plate can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the threaded rod can be rotated by rotating the knob to fix the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate. A plurality of air holes are provided at both ends of the basket to dissipate heat inside the basket. The basket can be transported by the handle or by the universal wheels with brakes at the bottom. It can meet the transportation needs in different situations and is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a first viewing angle provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a second viewing angle provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a third viewing angle provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the chute structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the placement sleeve structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a spring structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Basket; 2. Fixing hole; 3. Slide groove; 4. Sliding plate; 5. Plug hole; 6. Latch pin; 7. Sliding sleeve; 8. Placement sleeve; 9. Spring; 10. Contact plate; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Knob; 13. Ventilation hole; 14. Handle; 15. Universal wheel with brake. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model provides a bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket includes a basket body 1, a plurality of fixing holes 2 are provided at both ends of the basket body 1, and the plurality of fixing holes 2 are located at the same horizontal position. A pair of slide grooves 3 are provided inside the basket body 1, and the positions of the slide grooves 3 correspond to the positions of the fixing holes 2. A plurality of sliding plates 4 are slidably connected between the pair of slide grooves 3. Plug holes 5 are provided at both ends of the plurality of sliding plates 4, and the sizes of the plug holes 5 correspond to the sizes of the fixing holes 2. A plug pin 6 is provided on the plug hole 5, and the plug pin 6 passes through the fixing holes 2 and is plugged into the plug hole 5. A plurality of sliding sleeves 7 are slidably connected to the plurality of sliding plates 4, and a placement sleeve 8 is fixedly installed on the plurality of sliding sleeves 7. The placement sleeve 8 is fixed inside A plurality of springs 9 are installed, and the plurality of springs 9 are arranged in a ring shape inside the placement sleeve 8. A resisting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the other end of the plurality of springs 9. A threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of sliding sleeves 7, and a knob 12 is fixedly installed at the other end of the threaded rod 11. The device is provided with a fixing hole 2 in the same horizontal position on the basket 1, and a pair of slide grooves 3 are provided inside the basket 1. The positions of the fixing holes 2 and the slide grooves 3 correspond. A plurality of sliding plates 4 are slidably connected to the pair of slide grooves 3. The sliding plates 4 can slide freely in the horizontal direction on the slide grooves 3. Plug holes 5 are provided at both ends of the sliding plates 4, and latch pins 6 are provided on the plug holes 5, so that the sliding plates 4 can be moved. The sliding plate 4 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 7, and a placing sleeve 8 is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve 7. When the device rotates the bottle-grown edible fungi, the planting bottle is placed in the placing sleeve 8, and a plurality of abutting plates 10 inside the placing sleeve 8 abut and fix the planting bottle. The other end of the abutting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a spring 9. When a collision occurs during the transportation process, the placing sleeve 8 can reduce part of the force, and the spring 9 is used for shock absorption to effectively protect the planting bottle from damage. The edible fungi grown in the planting bottle need to maintain a certain distance to avoid damage caused by squeezing the edible fungi against each other, which can be adjusted The sliding plate 4 moves on the slide groove 3, and the sliding plate 4 is moved to the corresponding fixing hole 2 position according to the actual situation. The pin 6 is inserted into the plug hole 5 on the sliding plate 4 through the fixing hole 2, so that the distance between the planting bottles placed on different sliding plates 4 can be adjusted. For the planting bottles on the same sliding plate 4, the threaded rod 11 is rotated by rotating the knob 12 to release the fixation between the sliding sleeve 7 and the sliding plate 4, and then the sliding sleeve 7 is moved on the sliding plate 4 for position adjustment, so as to adjust the distance between the planting bottles placed on the same sliding plate 4. After the adjustment is completed, the knob 12 is rotated to rotate the threaded rod 11 to fix the sliding sleeve 7 to the sliding plate 4.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, multiple air holes 13 are provided at both ends of the basket 1, and handles 14 are fixedly installed at the other two ends of the basket 1. Multiple universal wheels 15 with brakes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the basket 1. The upper and lower ends of the basket 1 are opened, and multiple air holes 13 are provided at both ends of the basket 1 to dissipate heat inside the basket 1. The basket 1 can be transported through the handles 14 and can also be transported through the universal wheels 15 with brakes at the bottom. It can meet the transportation needs in different situations and has high practicality. It solves the problem that the spacing between edible fungi grown in the planting bottle is too small, and the edible fungi are easily damaged when the planting bottle is grabbed by a mechanical gripper, which will cause losses to production, and the small spacing between edible fungi is not conducive to heat dissipation, which will affect the quality of the edible fungi.

[0029] When the hopper 1 is in the working state, the hopper 1 is provided with a plurality of springs 7 which are in the working state, and the springs 7 are used to push the hopper 1 and the hopper 1 to move the hopper 1 in a direction opposite to the working state. The distance between the planting bottles placed on the same sliding plate 4 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 11 by rotating the knob 12 to release the fixation between the sliding sleeve 7 and the sliding plate 4, and then the sliding sleeve 7 is moved on the sliding plate 4 for position adjustment, so as to adjust the distance between the planting bottles placed on the same sliding plate 4. After the adjustment is completed, the knob 12 is rotated to rotate the threaded rod 11 so that the sliding sleeve 7 is fixed to the sliding plate 4. A plurality of air holes 13 are provided at both ends of the basket 1 to dissipate heat inside the basket 1. The basket 1 can be transported by the handle 14 or by the universal wheel 15 with brakes at the bottom. It can meet the transportation needs in different situations and has high practicality. It solves the problem that the spacing between the edible fungi grown in the planting bottles is too small, and the edible fungi are easily damaged when the mechanical gripper is used to grab the planting bottles, which will cause losses to production and the spacing between the edible fungi is too small, which is not conducive to heat dissipation and will affect the quality of the edible fungi.

[0030] The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket, comprising a basket body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes (2) are provided at both ends of the housing (1), and the plurality of fixing holes (2) are located at the same horizontal position. A pair of slide grooves (3) are provided inside the housing (1), and the positions of the slide grooves (3) correspond to the positions of the fixing holes (2). A plurality of sliding plates (4) are slidably connected between the pair of slide grooves (3). Both ends of the plurality of sliding plates (4) are provided with plug holes (5), and the size of the plug holes (5) corresponds to the size of the fixing holes (2). A plug pin (6) is provided on the plug hole (5), and the plug pin (6) passes through the fixing holes (2) and is plugged into the plug hole (5).

2. The bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding sleeves (7) are slidably connected to the plurality of sliding plates (4), and a placement sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on the plurality of sliding sleeves (7).

3. The bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (9) are fixedly mounted inside the placement sleeve (8); the plurality of springs (9) are arranged in a ring shape inside the placement sleeve (8); and a resistance plate (10) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the plurality of springs (9).

4. The bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the bottom of each of the sliding sleeves (7), and a knob (12) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod (11).

5. The bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the basket (1) are provided with a plurality of air holes (13), and the other two ends of the basket (1) are fixedly mounted with handles (14).

6. The bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (15) with brakes are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the basket (1).

7. The bottle-grown edible fungus turnover basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the basket (1) are opened.

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