Solar device for air-borne fungal spore and meteorological factor integrated monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar device for an air-borne fungal spore and meteorological factor integrated monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment and biological science, and comprises a box body for accommodating an air-borne fungal spore monitoring mechanism and a meteorological factor monitoring mechanism, the air-borne fungal spore monitoring mechanism is arranged on the upper layer in the box body, and the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is arranged on the lower layer in the box body. The meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is arranged above the box body; the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is connected with the microprocessor and receives a control instruction of a server side through the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is connected with the microprocessor through a USB line to complete a communication function between the local and the server side and receive a control instruction of a remote server side. And finally, continuous integrated remote intelligent monitoring on the airborne fungal spores and the meteorological factors is realized. The adjustable assembly can automatically adjust the solar panel according to the maximum solar energy receiving degree, and the use principle is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the fields of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment and biological science technology, and in particular to a solar energy device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors. Background Art

[0002] Among crop diseases, there are more than 1,000 major fungal diseases (such as wheat rust, ergot, powdery mildew, rice blast, grape downy mildew, etc.). In the infection cycle of these diseases, about 60% of the species are pathogenic spores that are spread through airflow, infect crops and eventually cause disease damage. The long-distance and cross-regional airflow transmission characteristics of fungal spores enable them to cause large-scale epidemics in a relatively short period of time, and even completely destroy crops in severe outbreaks. Using instruments to capture and collect fungal spores in the air and monitor the correlation between the growth and decline of spores and field conditions can organize timely early prevention and control, which will effectively avoid the large-scale occurrence of crop diseases and is of great significance to ensuring the high yield and high quality of agricultural products.

[0003] With the low cost and modularization of optical microscopy technology, intelligent spore capture devices based on optical microscopy technology have emerged in the field of airborne spore monitoring, which is expected to achieve cross-habitat intelligent spore monitoring without human intervention. For example, the invention patent "A remote acquisition device and method for microscopic images of fungal spores in the air" (application number: CN201811253449.3) provides a device and method for remote automatic capture of spores and microscopic image acquisition, but the device uses solar power supply and 10 stepper motors, which are relatively power-consuming, and solar power alone cannot meet the demand.

[0004] To this end, we provide an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors using a solar device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a solar energy device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, which solves the problem that solar energy is used for power supply and 10 stepper motors are used, which consumes a lot of power and solar energy alone cannot meet the demand.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a solar device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, comprising:

[0007] A box for accommodating an airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism and a meteorological factor monitoring mechanism, wherein the airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism is installed in the upper layer of the box, the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is arranged above the box, the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism includes a rainfall sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a light intensity sensor, a battery is arranged in the lower layer of the box, a microprocessor is arranged in the lower layer of the box, and the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is connected to the microprocessor;

[0008] It also includes: a solar panel, which is installed above the box body through a bracket assembly.

[0009] As a further optimization of the above solution, an adjustable component for automatically adjusting the inclination of the solar panel is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel, and the adjustable component also includes a support body and a temperature sensor. The support body is a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged, and the plurality of temperature sensors are installed in a circular array on the outer circle of the support body.

[0010] As a further optimization of the above scheme, the adjustable component includes a fixed leg and an electric push rod, the lower end of the fixed leg is fixedly installed above the box, the upper end of the fixed leg is slidably arranged on the bottom of the solar panel, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed above the box, the upper end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel, and two fixed legs and two electric push rods are each provided, the two fixed legs are provided on the same side of the solar panel, and the two electric push rods are provided on the other side of the solar panel.

[0011] As a further optimization of the above solution, the adjustable component also includes an electric cylinder body, and a connecting nail is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the upper end of the electric cylinder body, and the connecting nail is fixed to the side surface of the support body.

[0012] As a further optimization of the above solution, the adjustable component also includes a bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body, and the bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric cylinder body, and the bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body is used to be fixed to an external object.

[0013] As a further optimization of the above solution, a universal brake wheel and a stainless steel adjustable anti-skid fixed foot are respectively installed at the bottom of the box.

[0014] As a further optimization of the above solution, a power socket interface groove is provided at the lower part of one side of the box body.

[0015] As a further optimization of the above solution, the airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism includes a structure for capturing fungal spores in the air.

[0016] The utility model provides a solar device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, which has the following features:

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model uses a solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, and the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is connected to the microprocessor, and the control instructions of the server are received through the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is connected to the microprocessor through a USB line to complete the communication function between the local and the server, and receive the control instructions of the remote server, and finally realize the continuous integrated remote intelligent monitoring of airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors.

[0019] Adjustable components can automatically adjust solar panels according to the maximum solar energy reception, and the principle of their use is relatively simple.

[0020] With reference to the following description and drawings, a specific embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principle of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the scope of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereby, and within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiment of the present invention includes many changes, modifications and equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable component structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: adjustable component 1, bottom connecting plate 2, electric cylinder body 3, support body 4, temperature sensor 5, connecting nail 6, telescopic end 7, battery 8, universal brake wheel 9, stainless steel adjustable non-slip fixed foot 10, power socket interface groove 11, microprocessor 12, box 14, electric push rod 15, solar panel 16, rainfall sensor 17, wind speed sensor 18, wind direction sensor 19, temperature and humidity sensor and light intensity sensor 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on, provided with" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected, connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. "Fixed connection" means a fixed connection. There are many ways of fixed connection, which are not within the scope of protection of this article. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification are only for the purpose of describing specific implementations and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0027] In Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution: a solar device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, comprising:

[0028] A box 14 is used to accommodate an airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism and a meteorological factor monitoring mechanism. The airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism is installed in the upper layer of the box 14. The airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism includes a structure for capturing fungal spores in the air. The prior art will not be described here. For details, please refer to (application number: CN201811253449.3), which provides a device and method for remote and automatic spore capture and microscopic image acquisition.

[0029] The meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is arranged above the box 14, and the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism includes a rainfall sensor 17, a wind speed sensor 18, a wind direction sensor 19, a temperature and humidity sensor and a light intensity sensor 20, which are used to collect meteorological factor information related to crop growth, such as rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity, and light intensity.

[0030] A microprocessor 12 is provided in the lower layer of the box 14. The meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is connected to the microprocessor 12, and the control instructions of the server are received through the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is connected to the microprocessor 12 through a USB cable to complete the communication function between the local and the server, and receive the control instructions of the remote server, and finally realize the continuous integrated remote intelligent monitoring of airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors.

[0031] A storage battery 8 is arranged in the lower layer of the box body 14 for storing electric energy for use by the whole device.

[0032] The utility model further comprises: a solar panel 16, which is mounted on the box body 14 through a bracket assembly. The solar panel 16 converts the collected solar energy into electrical energy through a solar converter and then stores it in a storage battery 8 for use by the entire device.

[0033] Four universal brake wheels 9 and four stainless steel adjustable anti-skid fixed feet 10 are respectively installed at the bottom of the box body 14 for portable movement and fixation in the field.

[0034] A power socket interface groove 11 is provided at the lower part of one side of the box body 14 to charge the storage battery 8 in case of continuous rainy days.

[0035] In Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a solar device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, including: an adjustable component 1 for automatically adjusting the inclination of the solar panel 16 is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel 16, the adjustable component 1 also includes a support body 4 and a temperature sensor 5, the support body 4 is a cylindrical structure, a plurality of temperature sensors 5 are arranged, and the plurality of temperature sensors 5 are installed in a circular array at the outer circle of the support body 4, the adjustable component 1 can automatically adjust the solar panel 16 according to the maximum solar energy reception, and the principle of its use is also relatively simple and easy to implement.

[0036] Specifically, the adjustable component includes a fixed leg and an electric push rod 15, the lower end of the fixed leg is fixedly installed above the box 14, the upper end of the fixed leg is slidably arranged at the bottom of the solar panel 16, the lower end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly installed above the box 14, the upper end of the electric push rod 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel 16, and two fixed legs and two electric push rods 15 are provided, the two fixed legs are arranged on the same side of the solar panel 16, and the two electric push rods 15 are arranged on the other side of the solar panel 16; when working, the temperature sensors 5 around the support body 4 can receive solar energy at different angles, Since the solar energy heat acceptance is different at different angles, the data of the temperature sensor 5 will have deviations. The temperature sensor 5 is connected to the microprocessor 12, and the temperature data of multiple temperature sensors 5 are fed back to the microprocessor 12 at the same time. The microprocessor 12 selects the highest temperature. At this time, the microprocessor 12 controls the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 15 to automatically rotate the solar panel 16 to the same inclination angle as the temperature sensor 5 with the highest temperature data at this time. This can be used to maximize the use of solar energy, so that the battery 8 always maintains sufficient power to supply the device, which is simple and practical.

[0037] Taking into account that the temperature sensors 5 around the support body 4 may be blocked by foreign objects or shade, the adjustable component also includes an electric cylinder body 3, and the telescopic end 7 at the upper end of the electric cylinder body 3 is fixedly installed with a connecting nail 6, which is fixed between the connecting nail 6 and the side of the support body 4; when the electric cylinder body 3 is started, the height of the support body 4 can be adjusted so that the temperature sensor 5 outside the support body 4 can receive sunlight.

[0038] In actual use, the adjustable component also includes a bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body 3, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric cylinder body 3. The bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body 3 is used to be fixed to the box 14 or the ground to stabilize the support body 4.

[0039] It is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar device for an integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors, characterized in that: include: A box (14) for accommodating an airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism and a meteorological factor monitoring mechanism, wherein the airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism is installed in the upper layer of the box (14), the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is arranged above the box (14), the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism comprises a rainfall sensor (17), a wind speed sensor (18), a wind direction sensor (19), a temperature and humidity sensor, and a light intensity sensor (20), a storage battery (8) is arranged in the lower layer of the box (14), a microprocessor (12) is arranged in the lower layer of the box (14), and the meteorological factor monitoring mechanism is connected to the microprocessor (12); It also includes: a solar panel (16), the solar panel (16) is installed above the box (14) through a bracket assembly; An adjustable component (1) for automatically adjusting the inclination of the solar panel (16) is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel (16).

2. The solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjustable component comprises a fixed leg and an electric push rod (15), wherein the lower end of the fixed leg is fixedly mounted above the box (14), and the upper end of the fixed leg is slidably arranged at the bottom of the solar panel (16), the lower end of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly mounted above the box (14), and the upper end of the electric push rod (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel (16), and both the fixed leg and the electric push rod (15) are provided with two, the two fixed legs are arranged on the same side of the solar panel (16), and the two electric push rods (15) are arranged on the other side of the solar panel (16).

3. The solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 1 is characterized by: An adjustable component (1) for automatically adjusting the inclination of the solar panel (16) is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel (16); the adjustable component (1) further comprises a support body (4) and a temperature sensor (5); the support body (4) is in a cylindrical structure; a plurality of temperature sensors (5) are arranged; and the plurality of temperature sensors (5) are arranged in a circular array on the outer circle of the support body (4).

4. The solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjustable component also includes an electric cylinder body (3), and a connecting nail (6) is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic end (7) at the upper end of the electric cylinder body (3), and the connecting nail (6) is fixed to the side of the support body (4).

5. The solar device for integrated monitoring of airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustable component further comprises a bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body (3), wherein the bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electric cylinder body (3), and the bottom connecting plate electric cylinder body (3) is used to be fixed to an external object.

6. The solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (14) is respectively provided with four universal brake wheels (9) and four stainless steel adjustable anti-skid fixed feet (10).

7. The solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power socket interface groove (11) is provided at the lower part of one side of the box body (14).

8. The solar device for the integrated monitoring device for airborne fungal spores and meteorological factors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airborne fungal spore monitoring mechanism includes a structure for capturing fungal spores in the air.

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