Photovoltaic power generation panel mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation panel mounting structure, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. The photovoltaic power generation panel mounting structure comprises a placement plate, a fixing mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the placement plate, a supporting frame is hinged to the side face of the fixing mechanism, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting base. A rotating rod rotates clockwise through a motor to drive a first bevel gear to rotate clockwise, a second bevel gear rotates anticlockwise on the horizontal plane on the side face of the first bevel gear through meshing transmission, so that a lead screw rotates anticlockwise, and then the lead screw rotates anticlockwise to enable a lifting rod to ascend; and finally, the lower clamping plate is driven by the second connecting rod to move towards the upper clamping plate to clamp the photovoltaic power generation panel, if the photovoltaic power generation panel needs to be dismounted or replaced, the clamping state can be released by starting the motor to rotate anticlockwise, and the mounting and dismounting processes are greatly simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation panel installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic cells. After the solar energy is absorbed by the photovoltaic cells, the light energy is directly converted into electric current through the photovoltaic effect. The principle of this conversion is based on the interaction between photons and electrons. By using the light generated by solar energy, the photovoltaic power generation system can convert it into usable electrical energy. Photovoltaic power generation has the characteristics of being clean, environmentally friendly, and renewable, and is widely used in residential households, industrial and commercial, and public facilities.

[0003] According to a disclosed installation structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel (publication number: CN 218868146 U), it includes a first H-shaped installation frame, a second H-shaped installation frame and a fixing frame, the first H-shaped installation frame includes two high poles, the second H-shaped installation frame includes two low poles, the lower ends of the two high poles and the two low poles are fixedly provided with connecting seats, the lower end surfaces of multiple connecting seats are fixedly connected to the installation seats by bolts, the lower end surfaces of multiple installation seats are fixedly provided with cross fixing anchors, the lower ends of multiple cross fixing anchors extend into the ground, the upper end surface of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel, the fixing frame includes multiple fixed square tubes and multiple connecting square tubes, the installation structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel in the above application is fixed respectively by the installation frame, and then the photovoltaic power generation panel is fixed by a card block, and the installation and disassembly process is relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel installation structure, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel installation structure, comprising a placement plate, the bottom end of the placement plate is connected to a fixing mechanism, the side of the fixing mechanism is hinged with a support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a motor, the side of the motor is fixedly connected to a sensor line, the top of the placement plate is connected to an anti-clamping mechanism, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a positioning frame, the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the positioning frame, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, the side of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting block, the side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1, the bottom end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a sliding frame, the side of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2, the side of the connecting rod 2 is slidably connected to a limited position frame, the side of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a lower clamping plate, and the top of the placement plate is fixedly connected to an upper clamping plate.

[0005] Preferably, the output shaft on the side of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the limit frame and the placement plate are fixedly connected at their bottom ends. As the motor is turned on, the rotating rod on its side is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod ultimately drives the bevel gear fixedly connected to its side to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the bevel gear one and bevel gear two fixedly connected to the rotating rod are meshed and transmitted on the side of the bevel gear one. The bevel gear is a transmission device, usually composed of two meshing gears, which can convert the movement of a rotating shaft into the movement of another shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-clamping mechanism includes a controller, a rotary switch is provided on the side of the controller, the top of the placement plate is slidably connected to a pressure plate, the side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a baffle rod, and the side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a spring, when the lower clamping plate continues to move toward the upper clamping plate with the photovoltaic panel, it finally contacts the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to it inside the upper clamp. When the pressure plate is pushed to slide on the placement plate, it will also move toward the upper pressure plate, compressing the spring at the same time. The elastic force of the spring also plays a certain buffering role.

[0009] Preferably, a sensor line is fixedly connected to the side of the controller, and the controller is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate on the side thereof. The rotary switch is an electrical switch, and the switch state of the electrical appliance is usually controlled by rotating the switch.

[0010] The utility model provides a photovoltaic panel installation structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The present application uses a motor to make the rotating rod rotate clockwise, driving bevel gear 1 to rotate clockwise, and through meshing transmission on its side, bevel gear 2 rotates counterclockwise on the horizontal plane, thereby causing the lead screw to rotate counterclockwise. Subsequently, the lead screw rotates counterclockwise to cause the lifting rod to rise, and finally the lower clamping plate is driven toward the upper clamping plate through connecting rod 2 to clamp the photovoltaic panel. If the photovoltaic panel needs to be removed or replaced, the clamping state can be released by starting the motor to rotate it counterclockwise, which greatly simplifies the installation and disassembly process.

[0012] (2) In the present application, the pressure plate continuously moves toward the upper clamping plate, and the compression spring plays a certain buffering role through the elastic force of the spring. When the pressure plate moves to a certain distance, it eventually drives the side lever to push the rotating switch, triggering the controller to turn off the motor, effectively preventing the problem of damage to the photovoltaic panel due to excessive clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 Practical Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the new structure of A;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the anti-clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. placement plate; 2. mounting base; 3. support frame; 4. motor; 5. sensor line; 6. fixing mechanism; 61. rotating rod; 62. bevel gear one; 63. bevel gear two; 64. screw rod; 65. lifting rod; 66. connecting block; 67. connecting rod one; 68. sliding frame; 69. connecting rod two; 610. limit frame; 611. lower clamping plate; 612. upper clamping plate; 7. anti-clamping mechanism; 71. controller; 72. rotating switch; 73. pressure plate; 74. stop rod; 75. spring; 8. positioning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 A photovoltaic panel installation structure includes a placement plate 1, a fixing mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom end of the placement plate 1, a support frame 3 is hinged to the side of the fixing mechanism 6, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 3, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat 2, a sensor line 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor 4, an anti-clamping mechanism 7 is connected to the top end of the placement plate 1, and a positioning frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat 2;

[0022] The fixing mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 61, and a bevel gear 1 62 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 61. The bevel gear is a transmission device, usually composed of two gears meshing with each other, which can convert the movement of a rotating shaft into the movement of another shaft. A screw rod 64 is rotatably connected in the positioning frame 8, and a bevel gear 2 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 64. The bevel gear 1 62 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 61 and the bevel gear 2 63 are meshed and transmitted on the side of the bevel gear 1 62. The side of the screw rod 64 is threadedly connected to a lifting rod 65, and the top of the lifting rod 65 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 66, and the side of the connecting block 66 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 67, the bottom end of the placement plate 1 is fixedly connected to a sliding frame 68, and the side of the connecting rod 1 67 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 69, and the side of the connecting rod 2 69 is slidably connected to a limited position frame 610, and the output shaft on the side of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 61, and the limit frame 610 is connected to the placement The plate 1 is fixedly connected at its bottom end, and as the motor 4 is turned on, the rotating rod 61 on its side is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 61 finally drives the bevel gear 1 62 fixedly connected to its side to rotate. The side of the connecting rod 2 69 is fixedly connected with a lower clamping plate 611, and the top of the placement plate 1 is fixedly connected with an upper clamping plate 612. The present application uses the motor 4 to make the rotating rod 61 rotate clockwise, driving the bevel gear 1 62 to rotate clockwise, and the bevel gear 2 62 is rotated counterclockwise on the horizontal plane through meshing transmission on its side, thereby causing the screw rod 64 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the lifting rod 65 is raised by the counterclockwise rotation of the screw rod 64, and finally the lower clamping plate 611 is driven by the connecting rod 2 69 to move toward the upper clamping plate 612 to clamp the photovoltaic panel. If the photovoltaic panel needs to be removed or replaced, starting the motor 4 to rotate it counterclockwise can release the clamping state, which greatly simplifies the installation and disassembly process.

[0023] When the present embodiment is used, when the photovoltaic panel is needed, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the placement plate 1, and its bottom end is in contact with the lower clamping plate 611. At this time, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the rotating rod 61 drives the bevel gear 1 62 to rotate clockwise. The bevel gear 2 63 is driven by the meshing transmission on the side of the bevel gear 1 62 to rotate counterclockwise on the horizontal plane. The bevel gear 2 63 drives the screw rod 64 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, because the lifting rod 65 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 64, the lifting rod 65 moves upward, causing the connecting block 66 rotatably connected to the top of the lifting rod 65 to rotate, and at the same time drives the connecting rod 1 6 7 moves upward in the slide frame 68. At the same time, because the bottom end of the slide frame 68 is hinged with the support frame 3, the slide frame 68 is finally lifted away from one end of the support frame 3 and tilted. At this time, the connecting rod 1 67 drives the connecting rod 2 69 to move toward the upper clamping plate 612 under the restriction of the limit frame 610. At the same time, the connecting rod 1 67 drives the lower clamping plate 611 at its bottom to move toward the upper clamping plate 612, finally clamping the photovoltaic power generation panel and completing the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the motor 4 can be started to rotate counterclockwise to release the clamping state, which greatly simplifies the installation and disassembly process.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] See also Figure 4-5 , an anti-clamping mechanism 7 is added on the basis of the first embodiment, the anti-clamping mechanism 7 includes a controller 71, a sensor line 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the controller 71, the controller 71 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper clamping plate 612, a rotary switch 72 is arranged on the side of the controller 71, the rotary switch 72 is an electrical switch, and the switch state of the electrical appliance is usually controlled by rotating the switch, the top of the placement plate 1 is slidably connected to a pressure plate 73, a baffle 74 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate 73, and a spring 75 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate 73. When the lower clamping plate 611 moves continuously toward the upper clamping plate 612 with the photovoltaic panel, it finally contacts the pressure plate 73, and the spring 75 is One end is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 73, and the other end is fixedly connected to it in the upper clamping plate 612. When the pressure plate 73 is pushed to slide on the placement plate 1, it will also move toward the upper pressure plate 612, and at the same time compress the spring 75. The elastic force of the spring 75 also plays a certain buffering role. The present application continues to move toward the upper clamping plate 612 through the pressure plate 73, and the compression spring 75 plays a certain buffering role through the elastic force of the spring 75. When the pressure plate 73 moves to a certain distance, it finally drives the side baffle 74 to push the rotating switch 72, triggering the controller 71 to turn off the motor 4, effectively preventing the photovoltaic panel from being damaged due to excessive clamping.

[0026] When this embodiment is used, when the photovoltaic panel moves toward the upper clamping plate 612 along with the lower clamping plate 611, the end of the photovoltaic panel close to the upper clamping plate 612 will eventually contact the pressure plate 73. As the lower clamping plate 611 continues to move, the photovoltaic panel will continue to push the pressure plate 73 to compress the spring 75. As the pressure plate 73 continues to move, it will drive the baffle 74 on its side to move toward the rotary switch 72. Finally, as the pressure plate 73 continues to compress the spring 75, the baffle 74 will eventually contact the rotary switch 72, pushing it to finally trigger the controller 71 to turn off the motor 4 through the sensor line 5, and the device stops running. Because the photovoltaic panel is a relatively fragile device, the anti-clamping mechanism 7 can effectively prevent the photovoltaic damage caused by excessive clamping during the clamping process.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation structure, comprising a placement plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the placement plate (1) is connected to a fixing mechanism (6), the side of the fixing mechanism (6) is hinged with a support frame (3), the bottom end of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (2), the top end of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the side of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a sensor line (5), the top end of the placement plate (1) is connected to an anti-clamping mechanism (7), and the top end of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (8); The fixing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (61), the side of the rotating rod (61) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (62), a screw rod (64) is rotatably connected inside the positioning frame (8), the bottom end of the screw rod (64) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (63), the side of the screw rod (64) is threadedly connected to a lifting rod (65), the top of the lifting rod (65) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (66), the side of the connecting block (66) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 (67), the bottom end of the placement plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (68), the side of the connecting rod 1 (67) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 (69), the side of the connecting rod 2 (69) is slidably connected to a limiting frame (610), the side of the connecting rod 2 (69) is fixedly connected to a lower clamping plate (611), and the top of the placement plate (1) is fixedly connected to an upper clamping plate (612).

2. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft on the side of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (61), and the limiting frame (610) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (1) at its bottom end.

3. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear 1 (62) and the bevel gear 2 (63) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (61) are meshed and transmitted on the side surface of the bevel gear 1 (62).

4. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clamping mechanism (7) comprises a controller (71), a rotary switch (72) is arranged on the side of the controller (71), a pressing plate (73) is slidably connected to the top of the placement plate (1), a blocking rod (74) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing plate (73), and a spring (75) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing plate (73).

5. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring (75) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (73), and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate (612) inside the upper clamping plate (612).

6. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sensing line (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the controller (71), and the controller (71) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper clamping plate (612).

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