Pepper cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of pepper cultivation devices, and comprises a box body, a cultivation mechanism is mounted in the box body, a fertilization mechanism is mounted on the surface of the box body, and a dehumidification mechanism is mounted on one side of the box body. Liquid medicine in the water tank is transmitted to the hose through the transmission pump, the liquid medicine is transmitted to the spray head through the diverter valve, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the moving sleeve to reciprocate, then the spray head is driven to reciprocate, and then the pepper can be uniformly sprayed and fertilized. A servo motor is started, the servo motor drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rack to reciprocate, a sliding strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack, the rack is slidably connected to the interior of a limiting frame, the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of a cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame is driven by the rack to move; the cultivation frame can be conveniently pushed, and the pepper growth state can be conveniently observed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper cultivation devices, in particular to a pepper cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Plant cultivation industry is an agricultural production sector that cultivates various crops and obtains plant products. Planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants. Pepper, as a kind of vegetable, is an annual or limited perennial plant of the jacket type vegetable.

[0003] At present, most pepper cultivation still requires manual fertilization, which results in uneven fertilization, inconvenience in removing the cultivation frame for cleaning, and inconvenience in observing the growth of the peppers. Therefore, a pepper cultivation device needs to be invented. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A pepper cultivation device comprises a box body, a cultivation mechanism is installed inside the box body, a fertilization mechanism is installed on the surface of the box body, and a moisture removal mechanism is installed on one side of the box body.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cultivation mechanism includes a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the surface of the gear is meshingly connected to a rack, the surface of the rack is slidably connected to a limiting frame, and the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to reciprocate.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a cultivation frame, one end of the cultivation frame is installed with a discharge pipe, and a classification piece is installed inside the cultivation frame to discharge excess fertilizer and water through the discharge pipe.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the classification member includes a transparent mesh plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame, and a partition plate is installed on the surface of the transparent mesh plate. Holes are opened on the surface of the partition plate. The transparent mesh plate is used to block the loss of water and soil, thereby preventing the loss of water and soil from being too fast, and the partition plate is used to divide the pepper plants.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the dehumidification mechanism includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is threadedly connected to one side of the box body, a dustproof frame is installed on the surface of the fixed frame, a fan is installed inside the dustproof frame, and air diffusion holes are opened on the surface of the dustproof frame. By starting the fan, the fan rotates, and the moisture inside the box body is discharged from the inside of the dustproof frame and discharged through the air diffusion holes.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the fertilization mechanism includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a transmission pump is installed on one side of the water tank, a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission pump, a diverter valve is installed on the surface of the hose, and a spraying member is installed at one end of the hose, the medicine inside the water tank is transmitted to the hose through the transmission pump, and the medicine is transmitted to the nozzle through the diverter valve.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: the spraying member includes a movable frame, the movable frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a movable sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the surface of the movable sleeve is movably connected to a limiting groove, one end of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a spray head, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the movable sleeve to reciprocate, and then drives the spray head to reciprocate, thereby the peppers can be evenly sprayed and fertilized, so that the spraying of the fertilizer is more comprehensive.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a pepper cultivation device. When a servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to move back and forth. A sliding bar is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack, and the rack is slidably connected to the inside of a limiting frame. The rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of a cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame is driven to move forward by the rack, so that the cultivation frame can be taken out conveniently and the growth status of the pepper can be observed conveniently.

[0015] The utility model provides a pepper cultivation device, which transmits medicine in a water tank to a hose through a transmission pump, transmits the medicine to a nozzle through a diverter valve, drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a motor, drives a movable sleeve to move back and forth, and drives the nozzle to move back and forth through the movable sleeve, thereby evenly spraying and fertilizing the pepper, making the spraying of fertilizer more comprehensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moisture removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. dehumidification mechanism; 20. dustproof frame; 21. fan; 22. air diffusion hole; 23. fixed frame; 3. cultivation mechanism; 30. servo motor; 31. gear; 32. rack; 33. cultivation frame; 34. discharge pipe; 35. classification member; 350. mesh plate; 351. partition plate; 352. hole; 36. limiting frame; 4. fertilization mechanism; 40. water tank; 41. transmission pump; 42. diverter valve; 43. hose; 44. spraying member; 440. movable frame; 441. motor; 442. rotating shaft; 443. limiting groove; 444. movable sleeve; 445. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a pepper cultivation device, including a box body 1, a cultivation mechanism 3 is installed inside the box body 1, a fertilization mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the box body 1, a dehumidification mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the box body 1, the cultivation mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 30, the servo motor 30 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 1, the output end of the servo motor 30 is fixedly connected to a gear 31, the surface of the gear 31 is meshingly connected to a rack 32, the surface of the rack 32 is slidably connected to a limiting frame 36, the left side of the rack 32 is slidably connected to one end of the rack 32 is fixedly connected to a cultivation frame 33, one end of the cultivation frame 33 is installed with a discharge pipe 34, a classification member 35 is installed inside the cultivation frame 33, the classification member 35 includes a mesh plate 350, the mesh plate 350 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame 33, a partition plate 351 is installed on the surface of the mesh plate 350, and a hole 352 is opened on the surface of the partition plate 351;

[0024] Specifically, the mesh plate 350 is used to block the movement of water and soil loss to create an obstacle to prevent excessive water and soil loss. The partition plate 351 is used to divide the pepper plants. When the cultivation mechanism 3 needs to be pushed out and the peppers need to be observed, the servo motor 30 is started, and the servo motor 30 drives the gear 31 to rotate, and the gear 31 drives the rack 32 to move back and forth. A sliding bar is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 32, and the rack 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frame 36. The rack 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame 33, and the cultivation frame 33 is driven to move by the rack 32, so that the cultivation frame 33 can be pushed conveniently and the growth status of the peppers can be observed conveniently.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the dehumidification mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 23, the fixed frame 23 is threadedly connected to one side of the box body 1, a dustproof frame 20 is installed on the surface of the fixed frame 23, a fan 21 is installed inside the dustproof frame 20, and air diffusion holes 22 are opened on the surface of the dustproof frame 20, and the fertilization mechanism 4 includes a water tank 40, the water tank 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a transmission pump 41 is installed on one side of the water tank 40, and the output end of the transmission pump 41 is fixedly connected to A hose 43, a diverter valve 42 is installed on the surface of the hose 43, a spraying member 44 is installed at one end of the hose 43, and the spraying member 44 includes a movable frame 440, the movable frame 440 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a motor 441 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable frame 440, a rotating shaft 442 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 441, a movable sleeve 444 is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 442, a surface of the movable sleeve 444 is movably connected to the limiting groove 443, and a nozzle 445 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve 444;

[0027] Specifically, when the humidity inside the box 1 is heavier, the fan 21 is started and rotated, and the moisture inside the box 1 is discharged from the inside of the dustproof frame 20 and discharged through the air diffusion holes 22. When it is necessary to fertilize the peppers, the medicine inside the water tank 40 is transmitted to the hose 43 through the transmission pump 41, and the medicine is transmitted to the nozzle 445 through the diverter valve 42. The motor 441 drives the rotating shaft 442 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 442 drives the movable sleeve 444 to reciprocate. The movable sleeve 444 reciprocates in the limiting groove 443, thereby driving the nozzle 445 to reciprocate, and the peppers can be evenly sprayed with fertilizer, so that the spraying of the fertilizer is more comprehensive.

[0028] The working principle of this pepper cultivation device is specifically described below.

[0029] like Figure 1-4As shown, the mesh plate 350 is used to block the movement of water and soil loss, causing obstacles to prevent excessive water and soil loss, and the partition plate 351 is used to divide the pepper plants. When the cultivation mechanism 3 needs to be pushed out and the pepper needs to be observed, the servo motor 30 is started, and the servo motor 30 drives the gear 31 to rotate, and the gear 31 drives the rack 32 to move back and forth. The surface of the rack 32 is fixedly connected with a sliding bar, and the rack 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frame 36. The rack 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame 33, and the cultivation frame 33 is driven to move by the rack 32, which is convenient for the cultivation frame 33 to be pushed and the growth status of the pepper is observed. When the box body 1 When the internal moisture is heavier, the fan 21 is started and the fan 21 rotates, and the moisture inside the box body 1 is discharged from the inside of the dustproof frame 20 and discharged through the air diffusion holes 22. When it is necessary to fertilize the peppers, the medicine inside the water tank 40 is transmitted to the hose 43 through the transmission pump 41, and the medicine is transmitted to the nozzle 445 through the diverter valve 42. The motor 441 drives the rotating shaft 442 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 442 drives the movable sleeve 444 to reciprocate. The movable sleeve 444 reciprocates in the limiting groove 443, thereby driving the nozzle 445 to reciprocate, and the peppers can be evenly sprayed with fertilizer, so that the spraying of the fertilizer is more comprehensive.

[0030] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper cultivation device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A cultivation mechanism (3) is installed inside the box (1), a fertilization mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the box (1), and a dehumidification mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the box (1).

2. A pepper cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (30), the servo motor (30) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (1), the output end of the servo motor (30) being fixedly connected to a gear (31), the surface of the gear (31) being meshingly connected to a rack (32), and the surface of the rack (32) being slidably connected to a limiting frame (36).

3. A pepper cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rack (32) is fixedly connected to a cultivation frame (33), one end of the cultivation frame (33) is installed with a discharge pipe (34), and a classification member (35) is installed inside the cultivation frame (33).

4. A pepper cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The classification member (35) comprises a mesh plate (350), the mesh plate (350) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame (33), a partition plate (351) being installed on the surface of the mesh plate (350), and holes (352) being provided on the surface of the partition plate (351).

5. The pepper cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (23), the fixed frame (23) being threadedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a dustproof frame (20) being installed on the surface of the fixed frame (23), a fan (21) being installed inside the dustproof frame (20), and air diffusion holes (22) being provided on the surface of the dustproof frame (20).

6. A pepper cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (40), the water tank (40) being fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a transmission pump (41) being installed on one side of the water tank (40), a hose (43) being fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission pump (41), a diverter valve (42) being installed on the surface of the hose (43), and a spraying member (44) being installed on one end of the hose (43).

7. A pepper cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying member (44) comprises a movable frame (440), the movable frame (440) being fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1), a motor (441) being fixedly connected to the interior of the movable frame (440), a rotating shaft (442) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (441), a movable sleeve (444) being threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (442), a surface of the movable sleeve (444) being movably connected to a limiting groove (443), and a spray head (445) being fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve (444).

Images