Morchella planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and discloses a morchella planting device which comprises a seeding box, the top of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the interior of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging channel, the inner side of the discharging channel is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the inner side of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the inner side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a motor. The outer part of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a material stirring plate, two sides of the material stirring plate are fixedly connected with sliding rods, two sides of the outer wall of the seeding box are provided with slideways, the sliding rods extend to the outer parts of the slideways, and the outer parts of the sliding rods are in threaded connection with nuts. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages and effects that the slideway is in an arc shape, so that the sliding rod moves in an arc shape, at the moment, the material shifting plate rotates by taking the connecting shaft as the center, the gap between the partition plate and the material shifting plate can be adjusted through rotation of the material shifting plate, and then the discharging flow of morchella grass seeds can be controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a morel planting device. Background Art

[0002] Morels are a precious edible fungus that has been successfully domesticated and cultivated in recent years. It is a low-temperature cultivated edible fungus and is mainly cultivated in a ground bed model.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN217564375U discloses a forest Morchella cultivation device, including an outer shed and a support frame, wherein the outer shed is provided with a support frame, the outer shed is provided with a water tank, the outer shed is provided with an inner shed, the inner shed is provided with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected to the water tank, a cultivation bed is provided under the inner shed, and a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on the inner side of the outer shed. The forest Morchella cultivation device provided by the utility model solves the problems that most areas in northern Xinjiang are prone to frostbite in spring, severe frost damage, dry climate, and the moisture retention characteristics of artificial forests cannot fully meet the requirements of Morchella fruiting, which may easily cause frost damage, dead mushrooms, poor mushroom quality and low yield of Morchella, so that Morchella can be mass-produced in artificial forests in northern Xinjiang, with high fruiting rate and good quality, and the equipment is simple and convenient to maintain, with low cost, and has wide applicability in the field of Morchella cultivation.

[0004] When planting morels, the morel grass seeds need to be sown first. The existing sowing equipment cannot control the sowing flow, resulting in a large amount of seeds often silting up inside the seed pit, which is not conducive to the growth of the morel grass seeds. Therefore, the above problems need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a morel planting device, which has a good sowing effect.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a morel cultivation device comprises a sowing box, the top of the sowing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the inside of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding channel, the inner side of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a partition, the inner side of the sowing box is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outside of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a material stripping plate, both sides of the material stripping plate are fixedly connected with sliding rods, both sides of the outer wall of the sowing box are provided with slideways, the sliding rods extend to the outside of the slideways, the external threaded connection of the sliding rods is connected with nuts, the bottom of the material stripping plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the bottom of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel, the inside of the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the outer wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the morel grass seeds enter the interior of the sowing box through the feed hopper and are discharged through the feeding channel. The interior of the feeding channel is partitioned by the partition and the tapping plate. The sliding rod is moved to make the sliding rod slide inside the slide. The slide is in an arc shape, which makes the sliding rod displace in an arc shape. At this time, the tapping plate rotates around the connecting shaft. The gap between the partition and the tapping plate can be adjusted by rotating the tapping plate, and then the feeding flow rate of the morel grass seeds can be controlled. The vibration motor is started to drive the spring and the tapping plate to generate an exciting force, so that the tapping plate shakes to prevent the morel grass seeds from being blocked in feeding. The morel grass seeds fall into the interior of the discharge barrel through the feeding channel, and the spiral blades hover on the outer wall of the vertical rod, so that the morel grass seeds can fall in a spiral manner to reduce the impact force.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a material hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding box, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material hopper, and a cover plate is clamped inside the discharge port.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the loose soil is loaded into the material hopper, and the cover is opened to allow the loose soil to fall into the seed pit through the discharge port, so that the seed pit can be filled after the sowing of the morel grass seeds is completed.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water tank is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material hopper, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump is started so that the water pump draws the water inside the water tank into the inside of the discharge pipe, and then sprays it out through the nozzle. The water is sprayed on the loose soil, thereby irrigating the morel grass seeds.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, and a valve is arranged inside the water injection pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, external water is injected into the water tank through the water injection pipe, and the valve can be closed after the water injection is completed.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: both sides of the inner wall of the material hopper are fixedly connected with slide rails, the interior of the slide rails is slidably connected with baffles, and a rectangular groove is opened inside the material hopper.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the loose soil is loaded into the material hopper, the baffle is extended to the inside of the material hopper through the rectangular groove, and the baffle will slide inside the slide rail to cover the loose soil to prevent it from falling.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the outer sides of the seed box and the material hopper are fixedly connected with inner shafts, and the outer sides of the inner shafts are sleeved with walking wheels.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the walking wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the seed box and the material bucket through the inner shaft, and the seed box is towed by a tractor, so that the seed box and the material bucket can be moved.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the number of the running wheels is four, and the four running wheels are distributed in the form of a rectangular array.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, four running wheels are grouped into two each, and each group of running wheels is respectively distributed on both sides of the outside of the seeding box and the material hopper.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: the outsides of the four walking wheels are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads, and the outsides of the anti-skid pads are fixedly connected with anti-skid particles.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-skid pad and the anti-skid particles increase the friction force, so that the seed box and the material bucket can travel stably.

[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water pump bracket is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and the water pump is fixedly installed inside the water pump bracket.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump is fixed inside the water tank through the water pump bracket, thereby preventing the water pump from shaking during operation.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] 1. The utility model, through the arrangement of a seeding box, a feed hopper, a feeding channel, a partition, a connecting shaft, a feeding plate, a sliding rod, a slideway, a nut, a spring, a vibration motor, a feeding barrel, a vertical rod and a spiral blade, the interior of the material channel is partitioned by the partition and the feeding plate, the sliding rod is moved so that the sliding rod slides inside the slideway, and the feeding plate rotates around the connecting shaft, and the gap between the partition and the feeding plate can be adjusted by the rotation of the feeding plate, so that the feeding flow rate of morel grass seeds can be controlled, the vibration motor drives the spring and the feeding plate to generate an exciting force, so that the feeding plate shakes to prevent the feeding blockage of the morel grass seeds, and the morel grass seeds fall into the interior of the discharging barrel through the feeding channel, and the spiral blades hover on the outer wall of the vertical rod, so that the morel grass seeds can spirally fall and reduce the impact force.

[0026] 2. The utility model, through the arrangement among the material hopper, the cover plate, the water tank, the water pump, the discharge pipe, the nozzle, the slide rail, the baffle plate and the rectangular groove, opens the cover plate so that the loose soil falls into the seed pit through the discharge port, so that the seed pit can be filled with the morel grass seeds after the sowing is completed, the water pump draws the water inside the water tank into the inside of the discharge pipe, and then sprays it out through the nozzle, and the water is sprayed on the loose soil, so that the morel grass seeds can be irrigated, and after the loose soil is filled into the inside of the material hopper, the baffle plate is extended to the inside of the material hopper through the rectangular groove, and the baffle plate will slide inside the slide rail, and the loose soil will be covered by the baffle plate to prevent the loose soil from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seeding box and the lower hopper of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the baffle of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure, 1. seeding box; 2. feed hopper; 3. material discharge channel; 4. partition; 5. connecting shaft; 6. material removal plate; 7. sliding rod; 8. slideway; 9. nut; 10. spring; 11. vibration motor; 12. discharge barrel; 13. vertical rod; 14. spiral blade; 15. material hopper; 16. cover plate; 17. water tank; 18. water pump; 19. discharge pipe; 20. nozzle; 21. water injection pipe; 22. valve; 23. slide rail; 24. baffle; 25. rectangular groove; 26. inner shaft; 27. walking wheel; 28. water pump bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] reference Figure 1-4A morel cultivation device comprises a seeding box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding box 1, a feeding channel 3 is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper 2, a partition 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding channel 3, a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seeding box 1, a material-diverting plate 6 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 5, sliding rods 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the material-diverting plate 6, slideways 8 are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the seeding box 1, the sliding rod 7 extends to the outside of the slideway 8, and a nut 9 is threadedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod 7, a spring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material-diverting plate 6, a vibration motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding channel 3, a discharging barrel 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging barrel 12, and a vertical rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 13. A spiral blade 14 is fixedly connected, and the morel grass seeds enter the interior of the sowing box 1 through the feed hopper 2 and are discharged through the discharge channel 3. The interior of the discharge channel 3 is partitioned by the partition 4 and the feed plate 6. The sliding rod 7 is moved so that the sliding rod 7 slides inside the slideway 8. The slideway 8 is in an arc shape, so that the sliding rod 7 is displaced in an arc shape. At this time, the feed plate 6 rotates with the connecting shaft 5 as the center. The gap between the partition 4 and the feed plate 6 can be adjusted by the rotation of the feed plate 6, and then the discharge flow rate of the morel grass seeds can be controlled. The vibration motor 11 is started, so that the vibration motor 11 drives the spring 10 and the feed plate 6 to generate an exciting force, which causes the feed plate 6 to shake, thereby preventing the morel grass seeds from being blocked in the discharge. The seeds fall into the discharge barrel 12 through the discharge channel 3, and the spiral blades 14 are coiled on the outer wall of the vertical rod 13, so that the morel grass seeds can spirally fall to reduce the impact force. A material hopper 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing box 1. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material hopper 15, and a cover plate 16 is clamped inside the discharge port. Loose soil is filled into the material hopper 15, and the cover plate 16 is opened to allow the loose soil to fall into the seed pit through the discharge port, so that the morel grass seeds can fill the seed pit after sowing. A water tank 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material hopper 15, and a water pump 18 is arranged inside the water tank 17. A discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump 18, and a nozzle 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 19. The water pump 18 is started so that the water pump 18 will The water inside the water tank 17 is pumped into the discharge pipe 19 and then sprayed out through the nozzle 20. The water is sprayed on the loose soil, so that the morel grass seeds can be irrigated. The inside of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 21, and a valve 22 is arranged inside the water injection pipe 21. The external water is injected into the water tank 17 through the water injection pipe 21. After the water injection is completed, the valve 22 can be closed. Both sides of the inner wall of the material hopper 15 are fixedly connected with slide rails 23, and the inside of the slide rails 23 is slidably connected with a baffle 24. A rectangular groove 25 is opened inside the material hopper 15. After the loose soil is filled into the inside of the material hopper 15, the baffle 24 is extended to the inside of the material hopper 15 through the rectangular groove 25, and the baffle 24 will slide inside the slide rail 23 to cover the loose soil.To prevent loose soil from falling, the outer sides of the seed box 1 and the material bucket 15 are fixedly connected with an inner shaft 26, and the outer side of the inner shaft 26 is sleeved with a walking wheel 27. The walking wheel 27 is rotatably connected to the seed box 1 and the two sides of the material bucket 15 through the inner shaft 26. The seed box 1 is towed by a tractor so that the seed box 1 and the material bucket 15 can be moved. The number of the walking wheels 27 is four, and the four walking wheels 27 are distributed in the form of a rectangular array. The four walking wheels 27 are grouped in pairs, and each group of walking wheels 27 is respectively divided into The four running wheels 27 are arranged on both sides of the outside of the seed box 1 and the material hopper 15. The outside of the four running wheels 27 is fixedly connected with anti-skid pads, and the outside of the anti-skid pads is fixedly connected with anti-skid particles. The anti-skid pads and anti-skid particles increase the friction force, so that the seed box 1 and the material hopper 15 can travel stably. The inside of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with a water pump bracket 28. The water pump 18 is fixedly installed inside the water pump bracket 28. The water pump 18 is fixed inside the water tank 17 through the water pump bracket 28 to prevent the water pump 18 from shaking during operation.

[0035] In the utility model, the morel grass seeds enter the interior of the sowing box 1 through the feed hopper 2 and are discharged through the feeding channel 3. The interior of the feeding channel 3 is separated by the partition 4 and the material-discharging plate 6. The sliding rod 7 is moved so that the sliding rod 7 slides inside the slideway 8. The slideway 8 is in an arc shape, so that the sliding rod 7 is displaced in an arc. At this time, the material-discharging plate 6 rotates with the connecting shaft 5 as the center. The gap between the partition 4 and the material-discharging plate 6 can be adjusted by the rotation of the material-discharging plate 6, and then the feeding flow rate of the morel grass seeds can be controlled. The vibration motor 11 is started so that the vibration motor 11 drives the spring 10 and the material-discharging plate 6 to generate an exciting force, so that the material-discharging plate 6 is shaken to prevent the morel grass seeds from being blocked. The morel grass seeds fall into the interior of the discharge barrel 12 through the feeding channel 3, and the spiral blades 14 hover in the vertical direction. The outer wall of the rod 13 allows the morel grass seeds to spirally fall, reducing the impact force, and the loose soil is loaded into the interior of the material hopper 15. The cover 16 is opened to allow the loose soil to fall into the seed pit through the discharge port, so that the morel grass seeds can fill the seed pit after sowing. The water pump 18 is started so that the water pump 18 draws the water inside the water tank 17 into the interior of the discharge pipe 19, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 20. The water is sprayed on the loose soil, and the morel grass seeds can be irrigated. The external water is injected into the interior of the water tank 17 through the water injection pipe 21. After the water injection is completed, the valve 22 can be closed. After the loose soil is loaded into the interior of the material hopper 15, the baffle 24 is extended to the interior of the material hopper 15 through the rectangular groove 25. The baffle 24 will slide inside the slide rail 23, and the loose soil is covered by the baffle 24 to prevent the loose soil from falling.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A morel cultivation device, comprising a seeding box (1), characterized in that: The top of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), the interior of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to a feed channel (3), the inner side of the feed channel (3) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (4), the inner side of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (5), the outer side of the connecting shaft (5) is rotatably connected to a material-diverting plate (6), both sides of the material-diverting plate (6) are fixedly connected to sliding rods (7), and both sides of the outer wall of the seeding box (1) are provided with slideways (8). The sliding rod (7) extends to the outside of the slideway (8), the external thread of the sliding rod (7) is connected to a nut (9), the bottom of the material removal plate (6) is fixedly connected to a spring (10), the bottom end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (11), the bottom of the material discharge channel (3) is fixedly connected to a discharge barrel (12), the inside of the discharge barrel (12) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (13), and the outer wall of the vertical rod (13) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (14).

2. A morel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material hopper (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding box (1), a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material hopper (15), and a cover plate (16) is clamped inside the discharge port.

3. A morel cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material hopper (15), a water pump (18) is arranged inside the water tank (17), a discharge pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump (18), and a nozzle (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe (19).

4. A morel cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (17), and a valve (22) is arranged inside the water injection pipe (21).

5. The morel cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the material hopper (15) are fixedly connected with slide rails (23), the interior of the slide rails (23) is slidably connected with a baffle (24), and a rectangular groove (25) is provided inside the material hopper (15).

6. A morel cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the seed box (1) and the material hopper (15) are fixedly connected with an inner shaft (26), and the outer side of the inner shaft (26) is sleeved with a running wheel (27).

7. A Morchella cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the running wheels (27) is four, and the four running wheels (27) are distributed in the form of a rectangular array.

8. The morel cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outsides of the four walking wheels (27) are all fixedly connected with anti-skid pads, and the outsides of the anti-skid pads are fixedly connected with anti-skid particles.

9. The morel cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump bracket (28) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (17), and the water pump (18) is fixedly installed inside the water pump bracket (28).

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