Discharging device of full-automatic grooving production line for fasteners
By designing an unbutorary device for fully automatic slot production lines, the problem of low fastening collection efficiency when working at the same time when working at the same time, realizing automated collection and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420231622.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-31
AI Technical Summary
When multiple fully automatic groove cutting lathes are working at the same time, the collection of fasteners is less efficient, and multiple staff members are required to guard the collection box, which occupies unnecessary manpower and material resources.
Design a discharging device for a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners, including an inclined connecting groove component, a transmission component and a detachable collection component. The fastener enters the connecting groove by its own gravity, then enters the conveyor belt and finally falls into the collection box.
Without taking up too much manpower, a large number of fasteners can be collected efficiently, which improves the production efficiency of fasteners.
Smart Images
Figure CN222385923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of fastener production equipment, and in particular to a discharging device of a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners. Background Art
[0002] Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening and connection and are extremely widely used, including bolts, studs and other common connection parts in daily life. In various processes of manufacturing fasteners, it is necessary to cut grooves for fasteners.
[0003] At present, a large number of fasteners are cut by a fully automatic slotting lathe. After the fasteners are slotted on the lathe, they are discharged from the lathe by their own gravity. The existing lathe is connected with a discharge chute at an angle, and a box or a box is placed at the lower end of the discharge chute to collect and carry the large number of fasteners discharged from the discharge chute.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that when using multiple fully automatic grooving lathes in a workshop to perform grooving work on a large number of fasteners, multiple staff members are required to guard the collection box corresponding to one lathe respectively, thereby taking up a lot of unnecessary manpower and material resources. Moreover, when multiple lathes are working at the same time, the work efficiency in collecting a large number of fasteners is low, which is not conducive to production work. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the efficiency of fastener collection work and facilitate production work, the present application provides a discharging device for a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners.
[0006] The present application provides a discharging device for a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A discharging device for a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners, comprising an inclined connecting groove assembly, a conveying assembly fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting groove assembly, and a collecting assembly detachably connected to the discharging end of the conveying assembly, wherein the lower end of the connecting groove assembly is located above the conveying surface of the conveying assembly;
[0008] The collecting assembly includes an inclined connecting groove body and a gate plate that can be inserted at the lower end of the connecting groove body. The gate plate can be hinged at the lower end of the connecting groove body. When the gate plate is hinged at the lower end of the connecting groove body, the gate plate and the connecting groove body are spaced apart.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, after the fasteners are grooved on the fully automatic lathe, they fall one by one onto the connecting groove body and the conveyor belt by relying on their own gravity until they enter the collection box. Multiple connecting grooves are connected to multiple fully automatic lathes, which can facilitate the collection of a large number of fasteners without occupying too much manpower, thereby improving the production efficiency of fasteners.
[0010] Optionally, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting groove body, and the two connecting plates are arranged at intervals.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, two connecting plates are connected to the side walls of the lathe by bolts, so that the connecting groove assembly is conveniently connected to the lathe.
[0012] Optionally, two extension plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connection groove body, and clamping columns are fixedly connected to the extension plates. Two bending parts are bent and formed on the gate plate, and the clamping columns can be inserted into the bending parts.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the gate plate on the connecting groove body, and the gate plate can also block the fasteners that slide down on the inclined connecting groove body, thereby ensuring that the fasteners can accurately fall onto the conveyor belt after detaching from the connecting groove body.
[0014] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a shell, a conveyor belt rotatably disposed in the shell, and a plurality of fixing rods fixed to the conveyor belt, wherein the plurality of fixing rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after a large number of fasteners fall onto the conveyor belt, the fasteners will not fall off the conveyor belt due to the limiting effect of the strip grooves, and the fixing rods increase the contact area between the conveyor belt and the fasteners, thereby enabling effective conveyance of the fasteners.
[0016] Optionally, a strip groove is provided on the shell, and the two ends of the strip groove are respectively a closed end and a discharge end, and an inclined blocking plate is hinged on the inner wall of the closed end of the strip groove, and the lower edge of the blocking plate abuts against the conveyor belt.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the gap between the conveyor belt and the closed end of the shell is closed, thereby effectively preventing the fastener from falling into the gap.
[0018] Optionally, the collection assembly includes a collection box with a box opening on the top, fixed plates arranged in pairs and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box, and locking members fixedly arranged on the fixed plates, and the two fixed plates arranged in pairs are arranged at intervals;
[0019] An ear plate which can be inserted between a pair of fixing plates is fixedly connected to the shell, and a locking end of the locking piece can be inserted on the ear plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection box can be stably connected to the shell. When the fasteners in the collection box need to be removed, the connection between the collection box and the shell can be released by pulling the plug rod. The operation is simple and convenient for staff to use.
[0021] Optionally, the locking member includes a fixed cylinder with one end fixed to the fixed plate, a limiting plate movably arranged in the fixed cylinder, a connecting rod sequentially inserted into the limiting plate, the fixed cylinder and the fixed plate and capable of being inserted into the ear plate, and a spring arranged in the fixed cylinder in a compressed state, wherein the end of the fixed cylinder away from the fixed plate is a closed end, the connecting rod movably inserted into the closed end, and the connecting rod is fixed to the limiting plate, and the spring is located between the limiting plate and the closed end of the fixed cylinder.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall structure of the locking assembly is simple, which makes it easy to detachably connect the collection box to the shell and also makes it easy for the staff to operate the locking piece.
[0023] Optionally, the outer wall of the collection box can fit with the outer wall of the shell, and the conveying surface of the conveyor belt is higher than the height of the box opening of the collection box.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the fasteners from the conveyor belt to the box opening of the collection box is effectively shortened, thereby facilitating a large number of fasteners to accurately fall into the collection box.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] By setting up a connecting slot component, a transmission component, and a collection component, multiple connecting slots are connected to multiple full-automatic lathes, which can facilitate the collection of a large number of fasteners without occupying too much manpower, thereby improving the production efficiency of the fasteners.
[0027] By providing an extension plate, a clamping column and a bending portion, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the gate plate on the connecting groove body. At the same time, the gate plate can also block the fasteners that slide down on the inclined connecting groove body, thereby ensuring that the fasteners can accurately fall onto the conveyor belt after detaching from the connecting groove body.
[0028] By setting up the shell, conveyor belt, and fixing rod, after a large number of fasteners fall onto the conveyor belt, the fasteners will not fall off the conveyor belt due to the limiting effect of the strip grooves, and the fixing rod increases the contact area between the conveyor belt and the fasteners, thereby enabling effective conveyance of the fasteners. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging device.
[0030] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting slot assembly.
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting slot assembly.
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the locking member.
[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Connecting slot assembly; 11. Connecting slot body; 111. Socket; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Gate; 131. Clamping portion; 132. Bending portion; 14. Extension plate; 141. Clamping column; 2. Conveying assembly; 21. Housing; 22. Conveying belt; 23. Fixing rod; 24. Blocking plate; 25. Ear plate; 3. Collecting assembly; 31. Collecting box; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Locking piece; 331. Fixing cylinder; 332. Limiting plate; 333. Spring; 334. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 , further details of this application are given.
[0035] The present application embodiment discloses a discharging device of a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners, wherein a plurality of fully automatic grooving lathes and the discharging device are used in combination to form a fully automatic grooving production line. Figure 1 The discharging device includes an inclined connecting trough component 1, a conveying component 2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting trough component 1, and a collecting box 31 detachably connected to the discharging end of the conveying component 2.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , a plurality of connection slot assemblies 1 are fixedly connected to the conveying assembly 2, each connection slot assembly 1 is arranged corresponding to a fully automatic slot cutting lathe, and in this embodiment, three groups of connection slot assemblies 1 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveying assembly 2. The upper end of the connection slot assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the fully automatic slot cutting lathe, and the upper end of the connection slot assembly 1 corresponds to and is connected to the discharge port of the fully automatic slot cutting lathe.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 The connection slot assembly 1 includes a connection slot body 11, a connection plate 12 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connection slot body 11, a gate plate 13 detachably arranged at the lower end of the connection slot body 11, and an extension plate 14 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connection slot body 11. Two connection plates 12 are provided, and the two connection plates 12 are respectively located on both sides of the notch of the connection slot body 11, and the two connection plates 12 are arranged at intervals, and the discharge port of the fully automatic slot cutting lathe corresponds to and communicates with the opening between the two connection plates 12. When in use, the two connection plates 12 can be connected to the side wall of the lathe by bolts, so as to facilitate the connection of the connection slot assembly 1 to the lathe.
[0038] Reference Figure 3 A socket 111 is respectively provided on both sides of the end of the connection slot body 11 away from the connection plate 12, and the gate plate 13 can be inserted into the socket 111. When a large number of fasteners need to be temporarily stored in the connection slot body 11, the gate plate 13 can be inserted into the socket 111. The gate plate 13 is a strip plate, and two notches are formed at the corners of the two ends of the gate plate 13 by cutting, and a clamping portion 131 is formed on the two ends of the gate plate 13, respectively, and a bending portion 132 is integrally formed on the side of the clamping portion 131, and a through hole is provided on the bending portion 132.
[0039] Reference Figure 3 There are two extension plates 14, which are respectively located on both sides of the end surface of the connection slot body 11 away from the connection plate 12. A clamping column 141 is fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the extension plate 14 away from the notch of the connection slot, and the length direction of the clamping column 141 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the extension plate 14. The gate plate 13 is made of a metal plate, which has a certain elasticity, so that the clamping column 141 can be clamped into the clamping column 141 by bending the bent portion 132. After the gate plate 13 is connected to the extension plate 14, there is a gap between the lower part of the gate plate 13 and the notch of the connection slot, so that the fastener will not be blocked from being discharged from the connection slot body 11.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 The conveying assembly 2 includes a housing 21, a conveyor belt 22 rotatably disposed in the housing 21, a plurality of fixing rods 23 fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt 22, and a blocking plate 24 hinged on the housing 21. A strip groove is provided on the upper portion of the housing 21, the conveyor belt 22 is located in the strip groove, the connecting groove is fixed to the upper portion of the housing 21, and the lower end of the connecting groove is suspended above the conveyor belt 22. The length of the fixing rod 23 is less than the width of the strip groove, and the length direction of the fixing rod 23 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 22. The plurality of fixing rods 23 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt 22, so that the fasteners can be effectively conveyed.
[0041] The two ends of the outer shell 21 are respectively a closed end and a discharge end. The blocking plate 24 is hinged on the inner wall of the outer shell 21 and is located in the strip groove. The length of the blocking plate 24 is greater than the depth of the strip groove. The lower edge of the blocking plate 24 abuts against the conveyor belt 22, thereby closing the gap between the conveyor belt 22 and the closed end of the outer shell 21, thereby effectively preventing the fasteners from falling into the gap.
[0042] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 The collecting assembly 3 includes a collecting box 31 with a box opening on the top, two pairs of fixing plates 32 fixed on the same outer wall of the collecting box 31, and locking members 33 respectively fixed on the two pairs of fixing plates 32. The pairs of fixing plates 32 are arranged at intervals, and the box opening of the collecting box 31 is lower than the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 22.
[0043] Reference Figure 4 An ear plate 25 is fixed on both side walls of the discharge end of the shell 21, and a through hole is opened on the ear plate 25 and can be inserted between a pair of fixed plates 32. The locking end of the locking piece 33 can be inserted into the through hole, so that the collection box 31 is stably connected to the shell 21, avoiding the situation that the staff collides with the collection box 31 when passing by the collection box 31, resulting in the fasteners failing to fall into the collection box 31 accurately.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 The length of the collection box 31 is greater than the width of the shell 21, so that after the two ear plates 25 are inserted between the two pairs of fixing plates 32, the outer wall of the collection box 31 can fit with the end surface of the shell 21, which is conducive to the fasteners being able to smoothly enter the collection box 31.
[0045] Reference Figure 4 The locking member 33 includes a fixed cylinder 331, a limit plate 332 movably disposed in the fixed cylinder 331, a spring 333 disposed in the fixed cylinder 331, and a plug rod 334 passing through the fixed cylinder 331. The fixed cylinder 331 has an open end at one end and a closed end at the other end. The open end of the fixed cylinder 331 is fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the fixed plate 32 located above. The plug rod 334 is movably passed through the closed end of the fixed cylinder 331, the limit plate 332 is located at the open end of the fixed cylinder 331, and the spring 333 is located between the limit plate 332 and the closed end of the fixed cylinder 331.
[0046] The spring 333 is in a compressed state, the plug rod 334 is inserted into the spring 333 and inserted into and fixedly connected to the limit plate 332, the open end of the fixed cylinder 331 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 32, and the plug rod 334 is movably inserted into a fixed plate 32 at one end close to the open end of the fixed cylinder 331. The spring 333 in a compressed state can push the limit plate 332 and drive the plug rod 334 to be stably inserted into the ear plate 25, so that the collection box 31 can be stably connected to the housing 21. When the fasteners in the collection box 31 need to be removed, the connection between the collection box 31 and the housing 21 can be released by pulling the plug rod 334, which is simple to operate and convenient for staff to use.
[0047] After the fasteners are grooved on the fully automatic lathe, they fall one by one onto the connecting groove and the conveyor belt 22 by their own gravity until they enter the collection box 31. Multiple connecting grooves are connected to multiple fully automatic lathes, which can facilitate the collection of a large number of fasteners, thereby improving the production efficiency of fasteners.
[0048] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A discharging device for a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners, characterized in that: It comprises an inclined connection slot assembly (1), a conveying assembly (2) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connection slot assembly (1), and a collecting assembly (3) detachably connected to the discharge end of the conveying assembly (2), wherein the lower end of the connection slot assembly (1) is located above the conveying surface of the conveying assembly (2); The collecting assembly (3) comprises an inclined connecting groove body (11), and a gate plate (13) which can be inserted into the lower end of the connecting groove body (11); the gate plate (13) can be hinged to the lower end of the connecting groove body (11); when the gate plate (13) is hinged to the lower end of the connecting groove body (11), the gate plate (13) and the connecting groove body (11) are spaced apart.
2. The discharging device of the fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two connecting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting slot body (11), and the two connecting plates (12) are arranged at an interval.
3. The discharging device of the fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two extension plates (14) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connection groove body (11), a clamping column (141) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (14), two bent portions (132) are bent on the gate plate (13), and the clamping column (141) can be inserted into the bent portion (132).
4. A discharging device for a fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (2) comprises a housing (21), a conveying belt (22) rotatably arranged in the housing (21), and a plurality of fixing rods (23) fixedly connected to the conveying belt (22), wherein the plurality of fixing rods (23) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt (22).
5. The discharging device of the fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer shell (21) is provided with a strip groove, and the two ends of the strip groove are respectively a closed end and a discharge end. An inclined blocking plate (24) is hinged on the inner wall of the closed end of the strip groove, and the lower edge of the blocking plate (24) abuts against the conveyor belt (22).
6. The discharging device of the fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly (3) comprises a collecting box (31) with a box opening at the top, fixing plates (32) arranged in pairs and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting box (31), and locking members (33) fixedly arranged on the fixing plates (32), wherein the two fixing plates (32) arranged in pairs are arranged at intervals; An ear plate (25) which can be inserted between a pair of fixing plates (32) is fixedly connected to the housing (21), and a locking end of a locking member (33) can be inserted on the ear plate (25).
7. The discharging device of the fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to claim 6 is characterized by: The locking member (33) comprises a fixing tube (331) with one end fixedly connected to the fixing plate (32), a limiting plate (332) movably arranged in the fixing tube (331), a plug-in rod (334) sequentially inserted through the limiting plate (332), the fixing tube (331) and the fixing plate (32) and capable of being inserted into the ear plate (25), and a spring (333) arranged in the fixing tube (331) in a compressed state, wherein the end of the fixing tube (331) away from the fixing plate (32) is a closed end, the plug-in rod (334) is movably inserted through the closed end, and the plug-in rod (334) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (332), and the spring (333) is located between the limiting plate (332) and the closed end of the fixing tube (331).
8. The discharging device of the fully automatic grooving production line for fasteners according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the collection box (31) can fit with the outer wall of the outer shell (21), and the conveying surface of the conveyor belt (22) is higher than the height of the box opening of the collection box (31).