Novel mechanical leveling device
By designing a mechanical leveling device that includes floating platforms, guided columns, elastic pieces, X swinging platforms and Y swims, the problem of high -precision equipment in the existing technologies consumes a long and large error. Accurate device leveling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420008322.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the level adjustment of high-precision equipment mainly relies on manual operation, which consumes a long time and has large errors, resulting in low efficiency and accuracy of equipment use.
A new type of mechanical leveling device is designed, including a floating platform, guide columns, elastic parts, X swing table and Y swing table. The target product is suspended through the limiting and guiding function of the elastic parts and guide columns, and the X swing table is used to achieve the suspension of the target product. And the swing mechanism of the Y swing table realizes the plane adjustment of the target product.
This device can efficiently achieve the precise leveling between the target product and the benchmark surface, improve the leveling accuracy and efficiency, and reduce the error of artificial operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222392358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment leveling, in particular to a novel mechanical leveling device. Background Art
[0002] At present, high-efficiency automated assembly lines are the main mode of production today. They are usually composed of multiple high-precision devices. These high-precision devices have high requirements for levelness during use, so they need to be adjusted. The main adjustment method is manual adjustment, which takes a long time. In addition, due to manual operation, the error is large. The errors of different operators are different, which will have a negative impact on the use of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a novel mechanical leveling device for performing plane adjustment on a target product to ensure that the target product is leveled with a reference surface, thereby improving the leveling accuracy and efficiency.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by a novel mechanical leveling device disclosed in the utility model is:
[0005] A novel mechanical leveling device comprises a support seat, wherein a floating platform is provided on the support seat, a plurality of guide columns are provided on the bottom surface of the floating platform, the guide columns are slidably inserted on the support seat, a plurality of elastic members are provided between the bottom surface of the floating platform and the support seat, one end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom surface of the floating platform, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the support seat, a first cavity is provided on the floating platform, an X swing table is provided in the first cavity, a spacing is provided between the peripheral wall of the X swing table and the peripheral wall of the first cavity, an X swing shaft is provided on the peripheral wall of the X swing table along the X-axis direction, the X swing shaft is rotatably inserted in the peripheral wall of the first cavity, a second cavity is provided on the X swing table, a Y swing table is provided in the second cavity, a spacing is provided between the peripheral wall of the Y swing table and the peripheral wall of the second cavity, a Y swing shaft is provided on the peripheral wall of the Y swing table along the Y-axis direction, the Y swing shaft is rotatably inserted in the peripheral wall of the second cavity, and an adjustment platform is provided on the top surface of the Y swing table.
[0006] As a preferred solution, the first cavity is circular, the X-swinging table is cylindrical, the X-swinging table is coaxially arranged with the first cavity, and the diameter of the X-swinging table is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cavity.
[0007] As a preferred solution, the second cavity is circular, the second cavity is coaxially arranged with the X swing table, the Y swing table is cylindrical, the Y swing table is coaxially arranged with the second cavity, and the diameter of the Y swing table is smaller than the inner diameter of the second cavity.
[0008] As a preferred solution, the upper end of the Y-swing table protrudes out of the second cavity.
[0009] As a preferred solution, the elastic member is a spring, the number of the springs is equal to the number of the guide pillars, and a plurality of the springs are respectively and correspondingly sleeved on the peripheral walls of a plurality of guide pillars.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a base, which is provided with an adjustment cavity, and a plurality of balls are rollingly inserted into the bottom surface of the adjustment cavity, and the plurality of balls are evenly distributed around the center of the adjustment cavity, and the upper ends of the balls protrude from the bottom surface of the adjustment cavity. The support seat is arranged in the adjustment cavity, and the bottom surface of the support seat abuts against the upper ends of the plurality of balls.
[0011] As a preferred solution, support blocks are symmetrically provided on both sides of the base, the support blocks are in an inverted L-shape, and the support blocks protrude toward the outside of the base.
[0012] The novel mechanical leveling device disclosed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the floating platform is supported on the supporting seat by a plurality of elastic members, and the suspension of the target product is realized by cooperating with the limiting guiding function of a plurality of guide columns. When the target product is placed on the adjustment platform, since the Y swing table can swing around the Y axis direction, and the adjustment platform is arranged on the top surface of the Y swing table, the adjustment platform can realize the swing around the Y axis direction; since the Y swing table cannot swing around the X axis direction, and the X swing table can swing around the X axis direction, the Y swing table can drive the X swing table to swing around the X axis direction, so that the adjustment platform can realize the swing around the X axis direction. In summary, the adjustment platform can realize the swing in the X axis and Y axis directions, and perform plane adjustment on the target product to ensure that the target product is leveled with the reference surface, thereby improving the leveling accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a novel mechanical leveling device.
[0014] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of a novel mechanical leveling device of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a novel mechanical leveling device.
[0016] 10. Support seat; 20. Floating platform; 21. Guide column; 22. Elastic member; 23. First cavity; 30. X swing table; 31. X swing axis; 32. Second cavity; 40. Y swing table; 41. Y swing axis; 50. Adjustment platform; 60. Base; 61. Adjustment cavity; 62. Ball; 63. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present invention is further described and illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings:
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 A novel mechanical leveling device includes a support seat 10, a floating platform 20 is arranged on the support seat 10, a plurality of guide columns 21 are arranged on the bottom surface of the floating platform 20, the guide columns 21 are slidably inserted on the support seat 10, a plurality of elastic members 22 are arranged between the bottom surface of the floating platform 20 and the support seat 10, one end of the elastic member 22 abuts against the bottom surface of the floating platform 20, and the other end of the elastic member 22 abuts against the support seat 10, a first cavity 23 is opened on the floating platform 20, an X swing table 30 is arranged in the first cavity 23, and the peripheral wall of the X swing table 30 is connected to the A spacing is provided between the peripheral walls of the first cavity 23, an X swing shaft 31 is provided on the peripheral wall of the X swing table 30 along the X-axis direction, and the X swing shaft 31 is rotatably plugged into the peripheral wall of the first cavity 23, a second cavity 32 is opened on the X swing table 30, a Y swing table 40 is provided in the second cavity 32, a spacing is provided between the peripheral wall of the Y swing table 40 and the peripheral wall of the second cavity 32, a Y swing shaft 41 is provided on the peripheral wall of the Y swing table 40 along the Y-axis direction, and the Y swing shaft 41 is rotatably plugged into the peripheral wall of the second cavity 32, and an adjustment platform 50 is provided on the top surface of the Y swing table 40.
[0019] In the above scheme, the floating platform 20 is supported on the support seat 10 by a plurality of elastic members 22, and cooperates with the limiting and guiding function of a plurality of guide columns 21 to realize the suspension of the target product. When the target product is placed on the adjustment platform 50, since the Y swing table 40 can swing around the Y axis direction, and the adjustment platform 50 is arranged on the top surface of the Y swing table 40, the adjustment platform 50 can realize the swing around the Y axis direction; since the Y swing table 40 cannot swing around the X axis direction, and the X swing table 30 can swing around the X axis direction, the Y swing table 40 can drive the X swing table 30 to swing around the X axis direction, so that the adjustment platform 50 can realize the swing around the X axis direction. In summary, the adjustment platform 50 can realize the swing in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and perform plane adjustment on the target product to ensure that the target product is leveled with the reference surface, thereby improving the leveling accuracy and efficiency.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first cavity 23 is circular, the X swing table 30 is cylindrical, the X swing table 30 is coaxially arranged with the first cavity 23, and the diameter of the X swing table 30 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cavity 23, the second cavity 32 is circular, the second cavity 32 is coaxially arranged with the X swing table 30, and the Y swing table 40 is cylindrical, the Y swing table 40 is coaxially arranged with the second cavity 32, and the diameter of the Y swing table 40 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second cavity 32.
[0021] In the above scheme, there is a gap between the peripheral wall of the X swing table 30 and the inner wall of the first cavity 23, so that the X swing table 30 can swing around the X axis. Similarly, there is a gap between the peripheral wall of the Y swing table 40 and the inner wall of the second cavity 32, so that the Y swing table 40 can swing around the Y axis.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 3 , the upper end of the Y swing table 40 protrudes from the second cavity 32.
[0023] In the above solution, the upper end of the Y swing table 40 protrudes from the second cavity 32, that is, there is a gap between the adjustment platform 50 and the floating platform 20, thereby preventing the adjustment platform 50 from being blocked by the floating platform 20 during swinging, or even causing it to be unable to swing.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 The elastic member 22 is a spring, the number of the springs is equal to the number of the guide posts 21 , and the plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the peripheral walls of the plurality of guide posts 21 .
[0025] In the above scheme, the spring is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the guide column 21 to improve the convenience of installation and the stability of support. The specific model of the spring can be selected according to the target product weight. In this embodiment, the number of guide columns 21 is four, and the four guide columns 21 are distributed in a rectangular shape around the center of the floating platform 20.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , and also includes a base 60, which is provided with an adjustment cavity 61, and a plurality of balls 62 are rollingly inserted into the bottom surface of the adjustment cavity 61, and the plurality of balls 62 are evenly distributed around the center of the adjustment cavity 61, and the upper ends of the balls 62 protrude from the bottom surface of the adjustment cavity 61, and the support seat 10 is arranged in the adjustment cavity 61, and the bottom surface of the support seat 10 abuts against the upper ends of the plurality of balls 62.
[0027] In the above scheme, the lifting device (forklift, etc.) carries the base 60 and drives the base 60 to move toward the target product, and at the same time, the support seat 10 is installed in the adjustment cavity 61 through a plurality of balls 62, which can easily achieve translation and rotation.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 Support blocks 63 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the base 60 . The support blocks 63 are in an inverted L shape and protrude toward the outside of the base 60 .
[0029] In the above solution, the support block 63 is used to cooperate with the output part of the external lifting equipment (forklift, etc.) to provide a support position to facilitate assembly.
[0030] The utility model provides a novel mechanical leveling device. A floating platform is supported on a supporting seat by a plurality of elastic members. The floating platform cooperates with the limiting guiding function of a plurality of guide columns to realize the suspension of a target product. When the target product is placed on the adjustment platform, since the Y swing table can swing around the Y axis direction and the adjustment platform is arranged on the top surface of the Y swing table, the adjustment platform can realize the swing around the Y axis direction. Since the Y swing table cannot swing around the X axis direction and the X swing table can swing around the X axis direction, the Y swing table can drive the X swing table to swing around the X axis direction, so that the adjustment platform can realize the swing around the X axis direction. In summary, the adjustment platform can realize the swing in the X axis and Y axis directions, and the target product is plane-adjusted to ensure that the target product is leveled with the reference surface, thereby improving the leveling accuracy and efficiency.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A new type of mechanical leveling device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a support seat, wherein a floating platform is provided on the support seat, a plurality of guide columns are provided on the bottom surface of the floating platform, the guide columns are slidably inserted on the support seat, a plurality of elastic members are provided between the bottom surface of the floating platform and the support seat, one end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom surface of the floating platform, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the support seat, a first cavity is provided on the floating platform, an X swing table is provided in the first cavity, a spacing is provided between the peripheral wall of the X swing table and the peripheral wall of the first cavity, an X swing shaft is provided on the peripheral wall of the X swing table along the X-axis direction, and the X swing shaft is rotatably inserted in the peripheral wall of the first cavity, a second cavity is provided on the X swing table, a Y swing table is provided in the second cavity, a spacing is provided between the peripheral wall of the Y swing table and the peripheral wall of the second cavity, a Y swing shaft is provided on the peripheral wall of the Y swing table along the Y-axis direction, and the Y swing shaft is rotatably inserted in the peripheral wall of the second cavity, and an adjustment platform is provided on the top surface of the Y swing table.
2. A novel mechanical leveling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first cavity is circular, the X-swinging platform is cylindrical, the X-swinging platform is coaxially arranged with the first cavity, and the diameter of the X-swinging platform is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cavity.
3. A novel mechanical leveling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The second cavity is circular and coaxially arranged with the X swing table. The Y swing table is cylindrical and coaxially arranged with the second cavity. The diameter of the Y swing table is smaller than the inner diameter of the second cavity.
4. A novel mechanical leveling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the Y-swinging table protrudes from the second cavity.
5. A novel mechanical leveling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring, the number of the springs is equal to the number of the guide pillars, and a plurality of the springs are respectively and correspondingly sleeved on the peripheral walls of a plurality of guide pillars.
6. A novel mechanical leveling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base, which is provided with an adjustment cavity, and a plurality of balls are rollingly inserted into the bottom surface of the adjustment cavity, and the plurality of balls are evenly distributed around the center of the adjustment cavity, and the upper ends of the balls protrude from the bottom surface of the adjustment cavity. The support seat is arranged in the adjustment cavity, and the bottom surface of the support seat abuts against the upper ends of the plurality of balls.
7. A novel mechanical leveling device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, the support blocks are in an inverted L shape, and the support blocks protrude toward the outside of the base.