Waste incineration homogenizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage incineration homogenizing device which comprises an incinerator. The top of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper; the side wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod; the output end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding hopper; the middle part of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a blade; the side wall of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipe; a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor; the output end of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod; a plurality of groups of blades are fixedly connected to the middle part of the first rotating rod; the blades are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the first rotating rod; two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor; the garbage incinerator can effectively reduce non-uniform accumulation of garbage in the incinerator, effectively reduces a large amount of harmful gas and particulate matters released by insufficient garbage combustion, and effectively improves the garbage combustion efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incineration homogenization device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is a technology that treats waste through high-temperature incineration. It decomposes and transforms harmful substances in the waste and reduces the pollution caused by the waste to the environment.

[0003] During the garbage incineration process, the garbage is sent to the hopper of the incinerator through grab buckets and other equipment, and the garbage is crushed, mixed and processed before entering the incinerator for combustion. The garbage is subjected to high temperature in the incinerator for pyrolysis and gasification reactions. The high temperature environment in the incinerator causes the organic matter in the garbage to burn rapidly, releasing a large amount of heat energy, which is then utilized through a heat recovery system.

[0004] When garbage enters the incinerator for incineration, it tends to accumulate inside the incinerator, causing the garbage to burn completely or overheat locally, leading to the release of a large amount of harmful gases and particulate matter.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a garbage incineration homogenization device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a garbage incineration homogenization device described in the utility model comprises an incinerator; a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator; a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed hopper; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod; the output end of the second motor passes through the side wall of the feed hopper; a blade is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating rod; the side wall of the incinerator is fixedly connected to the smoke outlet pipe; the side wall of the incinerator is fixedly connected to the first motor; the output end of the first motor passes through the side wall of the incinerator; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod; multiple groups of blades are fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating rod; the multiple groups of blades are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the first rotating rod; two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor; the two fixed rods are arranged oppositely; the ends of the two fixed rods rotate A fixed block is connected; a rocker is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed block; a paddle is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the rocker; a plurality of scraper rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod; the blades can flap the garbage in the process of entering the incinerator, which can promote the garbage to be evenly distributed in the incinerator, effectively break up the large pieces or compact parts of the garbage, expose the combustible materials in the garbage and fully burn them, effectively reduce the problem of unburned large pieces or compact parts of the garbage, and evenly push the garbage through the scraper rods so that the garbage can be fully burned in the incinerator, which can effectively reduce the uneven accumulation of garbage in the incinerator, effectively reduce the problem of insufficient combustion or local overheating, effectively reduce the release of a large amount of harmful gases and particulate matter due to insufficient combustion of garbage, and effectively improve the garbage combustion efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, two support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator; the two support rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator; a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the support rods; the guide plates can effectively divide the garbage into a plurality of small areas, effectively disperse the garbage evenly in the incinerator, effectively make the garbage fully burn, effectively reduce the phenomenon of garbage accumulation and uneven combustion, and effectively guide the uniform distribution of the airflow inside the incinerator, effectively make every corner obtain sufficient oxygen supply during the garbage incineration process, and effectively improve the garbage incineration efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, two first magnetic blocks are fixed to the bottom of the fixed rod; the two first magnetic blocks are arranged opposite to each other; a sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting rod; the sliding rod is fixed to the position corresponding to the first magnetic block; the end of the sliding rod is fixed to the second magnetic block; the second magnetic block is fixed to one end close to the first magnetic block; the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block attract each other when they are close to each other; a spring is fixed between the end of the sliding rod and the bottom of the connecting rod; the spring is fixed to one end away from the second magnetic block; two steel wires are fixed to the ends of the two sliding rods; the two steel wires are fixed to both sides of the scraper rod; the steel wire can effectively reduce the accumulation of garbage in the middle of the scraper rod when the scraper rod is working, effectively keep the surface of the scraper rod clean, effectively make the scraper rod smoother, effectively reduce the obstruction caused by garbage residue in the middle of the scraper rod, increase the effect of the scraper rod to disperse the garbage, and effectively improve the speed and efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0010] Preferably, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator; the two connecting plates are arranged opposite to each other; the two connecting plates are arranged at an angle; and multiple groups of brushes are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plates; the brushes can effectively remove debris adhered to the blades during the garbage crushing process, so that the blades can be kept clean, the working efficiency and performance of the blades can be effectively maintained, and the problem of performance degradation or damage caused by accumulation of garbage debris on the blade surface can be effectively reduced, and the problem of blade wear and damage can be effectively reduced, and the problem of equipment blockage and unstable operation caused by excessive debris on the blade surface can be effectively reduced, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0011] Preferably, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the end of the smoke outlet pipe; a filter is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting box; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box; the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator; by filtering the flue gas, large particles and harmful substances therein can be effectively removed, and the reintroduction of treated flue gas into the incinerator can be effectively reduced. It can be mixed with fresh garbage for incineration, effectively improving the temperature and combustion efficiency inside the incinerator, and at the same time can effectively reduce the demand for fresh air, effectively reducing energy consumption and emissions.

[0012] Preferably, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator; the mesh plate is fixedly connected to the end position of the corresponding smoke outlet pipe; the mesh plate can effectively block larger particles in the flue gas, effectively pre-treat the garbage incineration flue gas, and can effectively reduce the sparks generated in the garbage incineration process and rise with the flue gas, effectively intercept the sparks and reduce the fire hazard inside the smoke outlet pipe in the spark machine, and can effectively reduce the problem of ash accumulation or slagging inside the smoke outlet pipe, and effectively reduce the blockage or overheating of the smoke outlet pipe, resulting in a decrease in safety.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The garbage incineration homogenization device described in the utility model can promote the uniform distribution of garbage inside the incinerator by beating the garbage with blades when the garbage enters the incinerator, effectively break up the large pieces or compact parts of the garbage, expose the combustible materials in the garbage and fully burn them, and effectively reduce the problem of unburned large pieces or compact parts of the garbage.

[0015] 2. The garbage incineration homogenization device described in the utility model can effectively divide the garbage into multiple small areas through the guide plate, effectively disperse the garbage evenly in the incinerator, effectively make the garbage fully burn, and effectively reduce the phenomenon of garbage accumulation and uneven combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a garbage incineration homogenization device in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the incinerator in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slide bar in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the brush in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mesh plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen in the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. first motor; 11. first rotating rod; 12. blade; 13. fixed rod; 14. fixed block; 15. rocker; 16. paddle; 17. connecting rod; 18. scraper; 2. support rod; 21. guide plate; 3. first magnetic block; 31. second magnetic block; 32. slide bar; 33. spring; 34. steel wire; 4. connecting plate; 41. brush; 5. collecting box; 51. filter screen; 52. connecting pipe; 6. mesh plate; 7. thermal insulation cotton; 8. incinerator; 80. feed hopper; 81. second motor; 82. second rotating rod; 83. blade; 84. smoke outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a garbage incineration homogenization device described in an embodiment of the utility model includes an incinerator 8; a feed hopper 80 is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator 8; a second motor 81 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed hopper 80; a second rotating rod 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 81; the output end of the second motor 81 passes through the side wall of the feed hopper 80; a blade 83 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating rod 82; a smoke outlet pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator 8; a first motor 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator 8; the output end of the first motor 1 passes through the side wall of the incinerator 8; the output end of the first motor 1 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 11; the middle of the first rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the A plurality of blades 12 are connected; the plurality of blades 12 are evenly spaced in the middle of the first rotating rod 11; two fixing rods 13 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor 1; the two fixing rods 13 are arranged opposite to each other; the ends of the two fixing rods 13 are rotatably connected to a fixing block 14; a rocker 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing block 14; a paddle 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker 15; a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rocker 15; a plurality of scraping rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 17; when working, garbage is placed inside the feed hopper 80, and the second motor 81 is turned on to rotate the second rotating rod 82, and the blade 83 is rotated by the second rotating rod 82 to The garbage is crushed, and the crushed garbage enters the incinerator 8 from the middle of the two second rotating rods 82. When the garbage enters the incinerator 8, the first rotating rod 11 is rotated by the first motor 1, and then the multiple sets of blades 12 are rotated back and forth by controlling the first rotating rod 11. When the crushed garbage contacts the multiple sets of blades 12, the blades 12 rotate to beat the garbage, so that the garbage is scattered to both sides. When the blades 12 rotate, they come into contact with the paddle 16, and the paddle 16 is driven by the blades 12 to make the fixed block 14 rotate at the ends of the two fixed rods 13. When the fixed block 14 rotates, the multiple sets of scraping rods 18 are pushed to the bottom of the garbage. Dispersion, by the blades 12 beating the garbage during the process of entering the incinerator 8, it can promote the garbage to be evenly distributed inside the incinerator 8, effectively break up the large pieces or compact parts of the garbage, expose the combustible materials in the garbage and fully burn them, effectively reduce the problem of unburned large pieces or compact parts of the garbage, and push the garbage evenly through the scraper 18 so that the garbage can be fully burned in the incinerator 8, effectively reduce the uneven accumulation of garbage inside the incinerator 8, effectively reduce the problem of incomplete combustion or local overheating, effectively reduce the release of a large amount of harmful gases and particulate matter due to incomplete combustion of garbage, and effectively improve the garbage combustion efficiency.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator 8; the two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator 8; a plurality of guide plates 21 are fixedly connected to the middle of the support rods 2; during operation, when the crushed garbage enters the inside of the incinerator 8, it first passes through the plurality of guide plates 21, and the crushed garbage is guided in different directions by the plurality of guide plates 21. The guide plates 21 can effectively divide the garbage into a plurality of small areas, effectively evenly disperse the garbage in the incinerator 8, effectively make the garbage fully burn, effectively reduce the phenomenon of garbage accumulation and uneven combustion, and effectively guide the uniform distribution of the airflow inside the incinerator 8, effectively make every corner obtain sufficient oxygen supply during the garbage incineration process, and effectively improve the garbage incineration efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, two first magnetic blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 13; the two first magnetic blocks 3 are arranged opposite to each other; a sliding rod 32 is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting rod 17; the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the first magnetic block 3; the end of the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block 31; the second magnetic block 31 is fixedly connected to the end close to the first magnetic block 3; the first magnetic block 3 and the second magnetic block 31 attract each other when they are close to each other; a spring 33 is fixedly connected between the end of the sliding rod 32 and the bottom of the connecting rod 17; the spring 33 is fixedly connected to the end away from the second magnetic block 31; two steel wires 34 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sliding rods 32; the two steel wires 34 are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper rod 18; during operation, when the rocker 15 swings, when the second magnetic block 31 approaches the first magnetic block When the second magnetic block 31 is away from the first magnetic block 3, the suction force disappears and the sliding bar 32 is made to slide downward by the elasticity of the spring 33. At this time, the steel wire 34 slides at the same time and scrapes off the garbage in the middle of the scraper bar 18. The steel wire 34 can effectively reduce the accumulation of garbage in the middle of the scraper bar 18 when the scraper bar 18 is working, effectively keep the surface of the scraper bar 18 clean, effectively make the scraper bar 18 move more smoothly, effectively reduce the obstruction caused by garbage residue in the middle of the scraper bar 18, and increase the effect of the scraper bar 18 to disperse the garbage, thereby effectively improving the speed and efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, two connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator 8; the two connecting plates 4 are arranged opposite to each other; the two connecting plates 4 are arranged inclined; a plurality of groups of brushes 41 are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate 4; during operation, when garbage is crushed by the blade 83, the brush 41 fits with the second rotating rod 82 and the blade 83 to clean the garbage debris adhering to the surface of the blade 83, and the brush 41 can effectively remove the debris adhered to the blade 83 during the garbage crushing process, so that the blade 83 can be kept in a clean state, effectively maintaining the working efficiency and performance of the blade 83, effectively reducing the problem of performance degradation or damage caused by the accumulation of garbage debris on the surface of the blade 83, and can effectively reduce the problem of wear and damage of the blade 83, and can effectively reduce the problem of equipment blockage and unstable operation caused by excessive debris on the surface of the blade 83, and effectively improve the working efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the end of the smoke outlet pipe 84 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 5; the middle of the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 51; the top of the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 52; the other end of the connecting pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator 8; during operation, the garbage incineration smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe 84 and enters the interior of the collecting box 5, and the dust in the smoke is filtered through the filter screen 51, so that the smoke is purified and discharged to the interior of the incinerator 8 again. By filtering the smoke, large particles and harmful substances therein can be effectively removed, and the treated smoke can be effectively reduced. Re-introduction into the incinerator 8 can be effectively reduced, and it can be mixed with fresh garbage for incineration, effectively improving the temperature and combustion efficiency inside the incinerator 8, and at the same time can effectively reduce the demand for fresh air, and effectively reduce energy consumption and emissions.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the side wall of the incinerator 8 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 6; the mesh plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end position of the corresponding smoke outlet pipe 84; during operation, when the garbage is incinerated, the smoke after incineration is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe 84, and the particulate matter in the smoke is blocked by the mesh plate 6. The mesh plate 6 can effectively block larger particulate matter in the smoke, effectively pre-treat the garbage incineration smoke, and can effectively reduce the sparks generated in the garbage incineration process that rise with the smoke, effectively intercept the sparks to reduce the fire hazard inside the smoke outlet pipe 84 in the spark machine, and can effectively reduce the problem of ash accumulation or slagging inside the smoke outlet pipe 84, and effectively reduce the blockage or overheating of the smoke outlet pipe 84 to reduce safety.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the incinerator 8 is installed with thermal insulation cotton 7; the thermal insulation cotton 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator 8; during operation, when the garbage is incinerated in the incinerator 8, the temperature inside the incinerator 8 is maintained by the thermal insulation cotton 7, and the thermal insulation cotton 7 can effectively reduce the heat loss inside the incinerator 8, effectively keep the high temperature inside the incinerator 8, increase the temperature stability of the incinerator 8 during operation, effectively improve the thermal energy utilization efficiency, make the garbage more efficient during the incineration process, and can reduce the temperature outside the incinerator 8 through the thermal insulation cotton 7, and reduce the risk of burns when contacting the outer wall of the incinerator 8 through the heat insulation effect of the thermal insulation cotton 7.

[0032] During operation, garbage is placed inside the feed hopper 80, and the second motor 81 is turned on to rotate the second rotating rod 82. The second rotating rod 82 rotates the blade 83 to crush the garbage. The crushed garbage enters the incinerator 8 from the middle of the two second rotating rods 82. When the garbage enters the incinerator 8, the first rotating rod 11 is rotated by the first motor 1, and then the first rotating rod 11 is controlled to rotate the multiple blades 12 back and forth. When the crushed garbage contacts the multiple blades 12, due to The blades 12 rotate to beat the garbage and scatter it to both sides. When the blades 12 rotate, they come into contact with the paddles 16. The blades 12 drive the paddles 16 to make the fixed block 14 rotate at the ends of the two fixed rods 13. When the fixed block 14 rotates, the rocker 15 causes the multiple scraper rods 18 to push the garbage gathered at the bottom to disperse. When the crushed garbage enters the incinerator 8, it first passes through the multiple guide plates 21. The multiple guide plates 21 guide the crushed garbage to different directions. When the rocker 15 swings, the second magnetic block When the first magnetic block 31 approaches, the first magnetic block 3 generates suction force to make the first magnetic block 3 fit with the second magnetic block 31. At this time, the second magnetic block 31 makes the slide bar 32 slide upward in the middle of the connecting rod 17. At the same time, the two steel wires 34 fit the two sides of the multiple scraper rods 18 and move. When the second magnetic block 31 moves away from the first magnetic block 3, the suction force disappears and the slide bar 32 slides downward through the elasticity of the spring 33. At this time, the steel wire 34 slides at the same time and scrapes the garbage in the middle of the scraper rod 18 off. When the garbage is broken by the blade 83, it is crushed by the brush 41 and the second rotating rod 82. The blade 83 fits in place to clean up the garbage debris adhering to the surface of the blade 83. The garbage incineration smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe 84 and enters the interior of the collecting box 5. The dust in the smoke is filtered through the filter net 51, so that the smoke is discharged to the interior of the incinerator 8 again after purification. During the process of garbage incineration, the smoke after incineration is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe 84, and the particulate matter in the smoke is blocked by the mesh plate 6. When the garbage is incinerated in the incinerator 8, the temperature inside the incinerator 8 is maintained by the thermal insulation cotton 7.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage incineration homogenization device, comprising an incinerator (8); characterized in that: The top of the incinerator (8) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (80); the side wall of the feed hopper (80) is fixedly connected to a second motor (81); the output end of the second motor (81) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (82); the output end of the second motor (81) passes through the side wall of the feed hopper (80); a blade (83) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating rod (82); the side wall of the incinerator (8) is fixedly connected to a smoke outlet pipe (84); the side wall of the incinerator (8) is fixedly connected to a first motor (1); the output end of the first motor (1) passes through the side wall of the incinerator (8); the output end of the first motor (1) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (11 ); a plurality of blades (12) are fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating rod (11); the plurality of blades (12) are evenly spaced and distributed in the middle of the first rotating rod (11); two fixed rods (13) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor (1); the two fixed rods (13) are arranged opposite to each other; the ends of the two fixed rods (13) are rotatably connected to fixed blocks (14); a rocker (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed block (14); a paddle (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker (15); a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rocker (15); a plurality of scraper rods (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (17).

2. A garbage incineration homogenization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator (8); the two support rods (2) are fixedly connected inside the incinerator (8); and a plurality of guide plates (21) are fixedly connected to the middle of the support rods (2).

3. A garbage incineration homogenization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first magnetic blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (13); the two first magnetic blocks (3) are arranged opposite to each other; a sliding rod (32) is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting rod (17); the sliding rod (32) is fixed at a position corresponding to the first magnetic block (3); the end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block (31); the second magnetic block (31) is fixedly connected to an end close to the first magnetic block (3); the first magnetic block (3) and the second magnetic block (31) attract each other when they are close to each other; a spring (33) is fixedly connected between the end of the sliding rod (32) and the bottom of the connecting rod (17); the spring (33) is fixedly connected to an end away from the second magnetic block (31); two steel wires (34) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sliding rods (32); the two steel wires (34) are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper rod (18).

4. A garbage incineration homogenization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator (8); the two connecting plates (4) are arranged opposite to each other; the two connecting plates (4) are arranged obliquely; and a plurality of groups of brushes (41) are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plates (4).

5. A garbage incineration homogenization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the smoke outlet pipe (84) is fixedly connected to a collection box (5); the middle of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (51); the top of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (52); the other end of the connecting pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator (8).

6. A garbage incineration homogenization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mesh plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator (8); the mesh plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end position corresponding to the smoke outlet pipe (84).

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