Drying oven for curing

By designing a rotatable bracket in the oven to drive the mold to flip up and down during the curing process, the problem of nanoparticle sedimentation is solved and the overall performance of the material is improved.

CN222393242UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24BEIJING INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420724528.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-09
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ovens cannot effectively and uniformly disperse the epoxy resin containing nanoparticles during the curing process, resulting in the settlement of nanoparticles, affecting the mechanical strength, heat resistance and chemical stability of the material.

Method used

A cured oven is designed, which contains rotatable brackets that can fix the mold for the curing material and drive the mold rotation under the action of external forces to ensure that the solidified material is flipped up and down in the oven to achieve the uniform dispersing of the nanoparticles.

Benefits of technology

Through this design, the sedimentation of nanoparticles is avoided, and the mechanical strength, heat resistance and chemical stability of the solid -to -income material are improved, and the uniform dispersing of the curing material is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an oven for curing, which is applied to the technical field of ovens and comprises an oven body and a rotatable support. A heating assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the drying oven body; the rotatable support is installed in the drying oven body and comprises a rotating shaft, an upper top plate and a lower bottom plate. The lower bottom plate is fixed to the rotating shaft, the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate are movably connected through a connecting assembly, and a containing space is formed between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate and used for containing and fixing a mold containing materials to be cured. And the mold is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the drying oven body under the action of external force. According to the oven for curing, a system to be cured can be uniformly dispersed in the curing process, and nano particles in the system to be cured are prevented from settling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ovens, in particular to an oven for curing. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing ovens are static drying, and the objects to be dried or heated are directly placed in the oven. However, for the epoxy resin to be cured with nanoparticles added, when nanoparticles are added to the epoxy resin, mechanical stirring, ultrasound and other means are used to promote the dispersion of nanoparticles in the epoxy resin. But after the epoxy resin liquid containing nanoparticles is poured into the mold, the mold is usually left to stand in the oven to complete the curing process. In this process, the nanoparticles will settle at the bottom of the mold due to gravity, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of being evenly dispersed in the epoxy resin. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a curing oven that can still evenly disperse the system to be cured during the curing process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a curing oven, which can evenly disperse the system to be cured during the curing process and avoid the sedimentation of nano particles in the system to be cured.

[0004] The utility model provides a curing oven, comprising: an oven body and a rotatable bracket; a heating component is arranged on the inner wall of the oven body; the rotatable bracket is installed inside the oven body, and the rotatable bracket comprises a rotating shaft, an upper top plate and a lower bottom plate; the lower bottom plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate are movably connected through a connecting component, and a holding space is formed between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate for holding and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold can be driven to rotate relative to the oven body through the rotating shaft under the action of an external force.

[0005] Preferably, the connecting assembly passes through the upper top plate and is fixed on the lower bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting component is a screw.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the connecting components is not less than 4.

[0008] Preferably, different sizes of the molds select different areas of the upper top plate, the area of ​​the lower bottom plate is larger than that of the upper top plate, and a plurality of limiting holes for fixing the screws are provided on the lower bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the area of ​​the lower bottom plate is larger than that of the upper top plate, and a plurality of limiting holes for fixing the screws are provided on the lower bottom plate, and the lower bottom plate is movably connected to at least one of the upper top plates.

[0010] Preferably, the lower base plate is fixed to the rotating shaft via a limiting plate; the lower base plate and the limiting plate are movably connected via screws, and the screws pass through the lower base plate and are fixed to the limiting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixed at the central axis of the limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the limiting plate, and the screw passes through the lower base plate and is fixed in the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the first surface of the upper top plate in contact with the mold are provided with slide rails, the first surface is provided with a first groove, and the second surface of the lower bottom plate in contact with the mold is provided with a second groove. The slide rails are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. A baffle is installed on the slide rails, and the baffle slides along the slide rails and clamps the mold through the positioning groove, the first groove and the second groove.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the second surface of the lower base plate in contact with the mold are provided with slide rails, the second surface is provided with a second groove, the first surface of the upper top plate in contact with the mold is provided with a first groove, the slide rails are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves, and a baffle is installed on the slide rails, the baffle slides along the slide rails and clamps the mold through the positioning groove, the first groove and the second groove.

[0015] Preferably, the height of the baffle is lower than the height of the mold.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a rotatable bracket in the curing oven, which can fix the mold of the material to be cured, and can also drive the mold to rotate relative to the oven body through the rotatable bracket under the action of external force, so that the material to be cured can still be turned upside down after being placed in the oven to ensure that the material to be cured is evenly dispersed in the mold, especially the material to be cured containing nanoparticles is evenly dispersed, avoiding the sedimentation of the nanoparticles due to gravity, which is conducive to making the cured material achieve better comprehensive properties such as mechanical strength, heat resistance and chemical stability.

[0018] The curing oven of the utility model can be suitable for molds of various sizes through the cooperation of the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a curing oven provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotatable bracket provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a rotatable bracket provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of another rotatable bracket provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of another rotatable bracket provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an upper top plate provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lower base plate provided by the utility model;

[0027] In the figure: 10 - oven body; 20 - rotatable bracket; 30 - mold; 201 - rotating shaft; 202 - upper top plate; 203 - lower bottom plate; 204 - connecting assembly; 205 - limiting plate; 206 - limiting groove; 207 - slide rail; 208 - first groove; 209 - second groove; 210 - baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a curing oven, including an oven body 10 and a rotatable bracket 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable bracket 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and the rotatable bracket 20 includes a rotating shaft 201, an upper top plate 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, and the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 are movably connected through a connecting assembly 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold can be driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force.

[0030] In the utility model, a rotatable bracket is provided in the curing oven, which can fix the mold of the material to be cured, and can also drive the mold to rotate relative to the oven body through the rotatable bracket under the action of external force, so that the material to be cured can still be turned upside down after being placed in the oven to ensure that the material to be cured is evenly dispersed in the mold, especially the uniform dispersion of the material to be cured containing nanoparticles, avoiding the sedimentation of the nanoparticles due to gravity, which is conducive to making the cured material achieve better comprehensive properties such as mechanical strength, heat resistance and chemical stability.

[0031] It should be noted that the heating component can be installed on the inner walls on both sides of the oven body, or on the inner walls on both sides and the top inner wall of the oven body. The specific position of the heating component can also be designed according to actual needs.

[0032] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the connection assembly 204 passes through the upper top plate 202 and is fixed on the lower bottom plate 203 .

[0033] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the connection component 204 is a screw.

[0034] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the number of connection components 204 is not less than 4 (for example, it can be 4, 6, 8, 10, etc.).

[0035] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the projection of the center of gravity of the mold falls on the rotating shaft, which can further ensure that the material to be solidified in the mold is subjected to uniform force, and the nanoparticles in the material to be solidified containing nanoparticles are prevented from settling while the nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the mold.

[0036] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the number of connection components 204 is six.

[0037] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the area of ​​the upper plate 202 selected for different mold sizes is different, the area of ​​the lower bottom plate 203 is larger than that of the upper plate 202, and a plurality of limiting holes for fixing screws are provided on the lower bottom plate 203.

[0038] In the present invention, the number of limiting holes is greater than the number of screws, and the area of ​​the upper top plate matches the mold, that is, different upper top plates are used to fix molds of different sizes, so that the device can be applied to molds of different sizes by selecting upper top plates of different sizes without replacing the lower bottom plate. More specifically, a limiting groove matching the contact surface of the mold is provided on one side of the upper top plate that contacts the mold (that is, the limiting groove can just embed the mold) so as to further fix the mold and prevent the mold from shaking when rotating.

[0039] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the area of ​​the lower bottom plate 203 is larger than that of the upper top plate 202 , and a plurality of limiting holes for fixing screws are provided on the lower bottom plate 203 , and the lower bottom plate 203 is movably connected to at least one upper top plate 202 .

[0040] In the present invention, the number of the limiting holes is greater than the number of the screws, so that multiple upper plates can be configured on the lower bottom plate at the same time, and multiple molds can also be configured at the same time ( Figure 5 Two molds are configured to further improve the flexibility of use of the rotatable bracket.

[0041] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the lower base plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201 through the limiting plate 205 ; the lower base plate 203 and the limiting plate 205 are movably connected by screws, and the screws pass through the lower base plate 203 and are fixed on the limiting plate 205 .

[0042] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the rotating shaft 201 is fixed at the central axis of the limiting plate 205 .

[0043] In the utility model, the rotating shaft is fixed on the limiting plate, and the lower base plate is movably connected to the limiting plate by screws, so that the lower base plate can also be replaced according to the size of the mold, further improving the use flexibility of the rotatable bracket.

[0044] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, a limiting groove 206 is provided on the limiting plate 205 , and a screw passes through the lower base plate 203 and is fixed in the limiting groove 206 .

[0045] In some more specific embodiments, a fixing buckle is provided in the limiting groove 206 for fixing the screw, thereby further ensuring that the lower base plate is stably fixed on the limiting plate.

[0046] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, both ends of the first surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 are provided with slide rails 207, the first surface is provided with a first groove 208, and the second surface of the lower bottom plate 203 in contact with the mold 30 is provided with a second groove 209. The slide rails 207 are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. A baffle 210 is installed on the slide rail 207. The baffle 210 slides along the slide rail 207 and clamps the mold 30 through the positioning groove, the first groove 208 and the second groove 209.

[0047] According to some preferred embodiments, Figure 7 As shown, both ends of the second surface of the lower base plate 203 in contact with the mold 30 are provided with slide rails 207, the second surface is provided with a second groove 209, and the first surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 is provided with a first groove 208. The slide rails 207 are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. A baffle 210 is installed on the slide rail 207. The baffle 210 slides along the slide rail 207 and clamps the mold 30 through the positioning groove, the first groove 208 and the second groove 209.

[0048] It should be noted that Figure 6 and Figure 7 The positioning groove on the slide rail is not shown in the figure, and the arrow in the figure is used to indicate the sliding direction of the baffle.

[0049] In the utility model, the baffle is vertically arranged with respect to the slide rail, and the baffle is mounted on the slide rail. The baffle is fixed after sliding to a specific position, so as to clamp the mold based on the fixed baffle and the edges of the first groove and the second groove.

[0050] According to some preferred embodiments, the height of the baffle 210 is lower than the height of the mold 30 .

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The curing oven shown comprises an oven body 10 and a rotatable support 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable support 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and the rotatable support 20 comprises a rotating shaft 201, an upper top plate 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 are movably connected through a connecting assembly 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold is driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force;

[0054] The connecting component 204 is a screw, and the number of connecting components 204 is 4; the projection of the center of gravity of the mold 30 falls on the rotating shaft 201; a limiting groove matching the contact surface of the mold is provided on one surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 (that is, the limiting groove can just embed the mold).

[0055] Example 2

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 The curing oven shown comprises an oven body 10 and a rotatable support 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable support 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and the rotatable support 20 comprises a rotating shaft 201, an upper top plate 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 are movably connected through a connecting assembly 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold is driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force;

[0057] The connecting components 204 are screws, and the number of the connecting components 204 is 6; the projection of the center of gravity of the mold 30 falls on the rotating shaft 201 .

[0058] Example 3

[0059] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 The curing oven shown comprises an oven body 10 and a rotatable support 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable support 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and comprises a rotating shaft 201, two upper top plates 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, and each upper top plate 202 is movably connected to the lower bottom plate 203 by four screws 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold is driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force;

[0060] The lower base plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201 through the limiting plate 205; the lower base plate 203 and the limiting plate 205 are movably connected by 4 screws, and a limiting groove 206 is provided on the limiting plate 205. The screws pass through the lower base plate 203 and are fixed in the limiting groove 206; the rotating shaft 201 is fixed at the central axis of the limiting plate 205.

[0061] Example 4

[0062] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 The curing oven shown comprises an oven body 10 and a rotatable support 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable support 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and the rotatable support 20 comprises a rotating shaft 201, an upper top plate 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 are movably connected by four screws 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold is driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force;

[0063] Both ends of the first surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 are provided with slide rails 207, the first surface is provided with a first groove 208, and the second surface of the lower bottom plate 203 in contact with the mold 30 is provided with a second groove 209. The slide rails 207 are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. A baffle 210 is installed on the slide rail 207. The baffle 210 slides along the slide rail 207 and clamps the mold 30 through the positioning groove, the first groove 208 and the second groove 209.

[0064] Example 5

[0065] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 The curing oven shown comprises an oven body 10 and a rotatable support 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable support 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and the rotatable support 20 comprises a rotating shaft 201, an upper top plate 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 are movably connected by four screws 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold is driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force;

[0066] Both ends of the second surface of the lower base plate 203 in contact with the mold 30 are provided with slide rails 207, the second surface is provided with a second groove 209, and the first surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 is provided with a first groove 208. The slide rails 207 are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. A baffle 210 is installed on the slide rail 207. The baffle 210 slides along the slide rail 207 and clamps the mold 30 through the positioning groove, the first groove 208 and the second groove 209.

[0067] Example 6

[0068] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The curing oven shown comprises an oven body 10 and a rotatable support 20; a heating assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oven body 10; the rotatable support 20 is installed inside the oven body 10, and the rotatable support 20 comprises a rotating shaft 201, an upper top plate 202 and a lower bottom plate 203; the lower bottom plate 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 are movably connected by four screws 204, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate 202 and the lower bottom plate 203 for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold is driven to rotate relative to the oven body 10 through the rotating shaft 201 under the action of an external force;

[0069] Both ends of the first surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 are provided with slide rails 207, the first surface is provided with a first groove 208, and the second surface of the lower bottom plate 203 in contact with the mold 30 is provided with a second groove 209. The slide rails 207 are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. The slide rails 207 are installed with baffles 210;

[0070] Both ends of the second surface of the lower base plate 203 in contact with the mold 30 are provided with slide rails 207, the second surface is provided with a second groove 209, the first surface of the upper top plate 202 in contact with the mold 30 is provided with a first groove 208, the slide rails 207 are arranged in parallel and a positioning groove is provided on the slide rails 207, a baffle 210 is installed on the slide rails 207, the baffle 210 in the upper top plate 202 and the baffle 210 in the lower base plate 203 are arranged vertically, so that the two baffles slide along their respective slide rails to clamp the mold.

[0071] It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like in the present invention indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figures 1 to 7 The orientation or position relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description.

[0072] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are merely used to distinguish one entity from another entity, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0073] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A curing oven, characterized in that: include: An oven body and a rotatable bracket; a heating component is provided on the inner wall of the oven body; the rotatable bracket is installed inside the oven body, and the rotatable bracket comprises a rotating shaft, an upper top plate and a lower bottom plate; the lower bottom plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate are movably connected through a connecting component, and a receiving space is formed between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate for receiving and fixing a mold including a material to be cured, so that the mold can be driven to rotate relative to the oven body through the rotating shaft under the action of an external force.

2. A curing oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly passes through the upper plate and is fixed to the lower plate; and / or, The connecting component is a screw.

3. A curing oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connection components is not less than 4.

4. A curing oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The area of ​​the upper plate is different when different sizes of the molds are selected, the area of ​​the lower plate is larger than that of the upper plate, and a plurality of limiting holes for fixing the screws are provided on the lower plate; and / or, The area of ​​the lower bottom plate is larger than that of the upper top plate, and a plurality of limiting holes for fixing the screws are arranged on the lower bottom plate, and the lower bottom plate is movably connected to at least one of the upper top plates.

5. A curing oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower base plate is fixed on the rotating shaft through a limiting plate; the lower base plate and the limiting plate are movably connected through screws, and the screws pass through the lower base plate and are fixed on the limiting plate.

6. A curing oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is fixed at the central axis of the limiting plate.

7. A curing oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting plate is provided with a limiting slot, and the screw passes through the lower bottom plate and is fixed in the limiting slot.

8. A curing oven according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Slide rails are provided at both ends of the first surface of the upper top plate in contact with the mold, the first surface is provided with a first groove, and the second surface of the lower bottom plate in contact with the mold is provided with a second groove. The slide rails are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves. A baffle is installed on the slide rails, and the baffle slides along the slide rails and clamps the mold through the positioning groove, the first groove and the second groove.

9. A curing oven according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the second surface of the lower base plate in contact with the mold are provided with slide rails, the second surface is provided with a second groove, the first surface of the upper top plate in contact with the mold is provided with a first groove, the slide rails are arranged in parallel and are provided with positioning grooves, and baffles are installed on the slide rails, the baffles slide along the slide rails and clamp the mold through the positioning grooves, the first grooves and the second grooves.

10. A curing oven according to claim 9, characterized in that: The height of the baffle is lower than the height of the mold.