Traditional Chinese medicine particle drying equipment
By designing a Chinese medicine granule drying equipment with a swing bearing plate and driving parts, the problem of uneven drying in existing equipment is solved, achieving all-round exposure and uniform drying of the surface of Chinese medicine particles, and improving the drying effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421003993.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing traditional Chinese medicine granules drying equipment, the traditional Chinese medicine granules are drying unevenly due to the stationary state and fixed drying components during the drying process, which is easy to cause damage to the particles.
A drying equipment for Chinese medicine particles is designed, including dry tube, support rod, carrier plate, multiple branches and drivers. Through the connection between the support rod and the roller, the bearer can be swinged, the coordination of the bar rod and the driver parts, so that the carrier plate is tilt in different directions, so that the Chinese medicine particles are rolled to ensure that the surface is fully exposed to dry.
By rolling the Chinese medicine particles, the surface is fully exposed, the uniformity of dryness is improved, the particle damage caused by uneven drying is avoided, and the drying effect is improved.
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Figure CN222393248U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicine granule production, in particular to a Chinese medicine granule drying device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of making Chinese medicine granules, it is usually necessary to go through processing steps such as crushing, ball rolling, drying and molding. At present, the drying of Chinese medicine granules is usually completed by a dryer, which mainly includes a drying cylinder, a drying component and a carrying tray. The Chinese medicine granules are placed on the carrying tray manually and the drying operation is completed by drying the Chinese medicine granules with the help of the drying component. However, the above equipment has certain defects: for example, in the above drying process, the Chinese medicine granules are always in a stationary state relative to the carrying tray, and the drying component is usually located at a fixed point, so that there is a situation where only one side of the Chinese medicine granules (such as the side away from the carrying tray) is heated, and the side that is in contact with the carrying tray cannot be fully dried, which leads to damage to the granules.
[0003] Therefore, a Chinese medicine granule drying device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicine granule drying device, so that the Chinese medicine granules can roll during the drying process, so that the drying component can dry the Chinese medicine granules in all directions, improve the uniformity of the drying of the Chinese medicine granules, and achieve the purpose of improving the drying effect of the Chinese medicine granules.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a Chinese medicine granule drying device, including a drying cylinder, a support rod, a carrying plate, a plurality of support rods and a driving member;
[0006] The support rod is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, and a ball is arranged at one end;
[0007] The lower surface of the carrier plate is connected to the ball bearing in an embedded manner at the axis center, so that the carrier plate can swing around the ball bearing as the axis center;
[0008] A plurality of support rods are arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals on the lower surface of the carrying plate;
[0009] When one of the support rods moves upward in the vertical direction, one side of the carrying plate is tilted and swung;
[0010] The driving member is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support rod and intermittently lifts up the support rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the support rod is slidably mounted on the inner cavity side wall of the drying cylinder through a support in a vertical direction, and one end is movably connected to the carrying plate, and the other end is intermittently in contact with the upper surface of the driving member.
[0012] Furthermore, a return spring is provided between the outer wall of the support rod and the support seat;
[0013] When the support rod contacts and separates from the driving member, the return spring drives the support rod to return.
[0014] Furthermore, a limiting groove matching the support rod is provided on the lower surface of the carrying plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the driving member includes a rotating ring and an arc-shaped protrusion;
[0016] The rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the supporting rod;
[0017] The arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected to the rotating ring through a connecting rod, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped protrusion can abut against the supporting rod.
[0018] Furthermore, the driving member also includes a driving motor;
[0019] The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting rod and is connected to the rotating ring through a bevel gear assembly to control the rotation of the rotating ring.
[0020] Furthermore, a swing gap is reserved between the outer wall of the carrier plate and the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the diameter of the gap is smaller than the outer diameter of the traditional Chinese medicine particles.
[0021] Furthermore, when the plurality of support rods are separated from the driving member, the upper surface of the carrying plate remains horizontal.
[0022] Furthermore, a drying chamber is formed between the upper surface of the carrier plate and the drying cylinder;
[0023] The drying chamber is provided with a heating element and a fan in sequence from top to bottom.
[0024] Furthermore, the heating element is configured as a heating resistance wire.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0026] By providing a support rod and a carrying plate connected to the ball at the end of the support rod, the carrying plate can be deflected and swung with the ball as the axis, and by providing a support rod connected to the carrying plate and a driving member for controlling the lifting of the support rod, when the driving member is running, the lifting of the support rod at different positions can be intermittently controlled, and then the carrying plate can be controlled to tilt and swing in different directions accordingly, so that the Chinese medicine particles located on the upper surface of the carrying plate can roll with the swing of the carrying plate, so that the surface of the Chinese medicine particles can be fully exposed, so as to facilitate the drying operation of the drying component, so that the drying component can dry the Chinese medicine particles in all directions, thereby improving the uniformity of the drying of the Chinese medicine particles and achieving the purpose of improving the drying effect of the Chinese medicine particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the Chinese medicine granule drying equipment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the Chinese medicine granule drying equipment of the utility model.
[0029] Figure numbers: 1, drying cylinder; 2, supporting rod; 21, ball bearing; 3, carrying plate; 31, limiting groove; 4, supporting rod; 5, driving member; 51, rotating ring; 52, arc-shaped protrusion; 53, driving motor; 6, support; 7, support; 8, heating member; 9, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The Chinese medicine granule drying device of the utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the schematic diagram, wherein the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can modify the utility model described herein and still achieve the beneficial effects of the utility model. Therefore, the following description should be understood as being widely known to those skilled in the art and not as a limitation to the utility model.
[0031] The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are in very simplified form and in non-precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a Chinese medicine granule drying device, including a drying cylinder 1, a support rod 2, a carrying plate 3, a plurality of support rods 4 and a driving member 5.
[0033] The support rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 and is used to provide a fulcrum for the carrying plate 3 .
[0034] A ball bearing 21 is disposed at one end of the support rod 2 , and the lower surface of the support plate 3 is connected to the ball bearing 21 at its axis, so that the support plate 3 can swing around the ball bearing 21 as its axis.
[0035] It should be noted that the upper surface of the carrying plate 3 is used to carry the Chinese medicine particles. Therefore, when the carrying plate 3 swings, the Chinese medicine particles will also roll on the surface of the carrying plate 3, thereby fully exposing the surface of the Chinese medicine particles within the drying range of the drying component to improve the uniformity of the Chinese medicine particles during drying and improve the drying quality.
[0036] In addition, a plurality of the support rods 4 are arranged in an annular shape and equidistantly on the lower surface of the carrier plate 3. When one of the support rods 4 moves up in the vertical direction, one side of the carrier plate 3 is tilted and swung. That is, the support rods 4 move in the vertical direction to lift up the carrier plate 3, so that the carrier plate 3 is tilted, and the Chinese medicine particles can roll back and forth on the surface of the carrier plate 3. In addition, the movement of the support rods 4 at different positions changes the running trajectory of the Chinese medicine particles, so that the surface of the Chinese medicine particles can be fully exposed and dried.
[0037] The driving member 5 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support rod 2 and intermittently lifts up the support rod 4, that is, the support rods 4 at different positions are lifted up by the operation of the driving member 5 to complete the function of rolling the Chinese medicine particles.
[0038] The device is provided with a support rod 2 and a carrier plate 3 connected to a ball 21 at the end of the support rod 2, so that the carrier plate 3 can be deflected and swung around the ball 21 as the axis, and by providing a support rod 4 connected to the carrier plate 3 and a driving member 5 for controlling the lifting of the support rod 4, when the driving member 5 is running, the lifting of the support rod 4 at different positions can be intermittently controlled, and then the carrier plate 3 can be controlled to tilt and swing in different directions accordingly, so that the Chinese medicine particles located on the upper surface of the carrier plate 3 can roll with the swing of the carrier plate 3, so that the surface of the Chinese medicine particles can be fully exposed, so that the drying component can perform the drying operation, so that the drying component can dry the Chinese medicine particles in all directions, thereby improving the uniformity of the drying of the Chinese medicine particles and achieving the purpose of improving the drying effect of the Chinese medicine particles.
[0039] In this embodiment, the position of the support rod 4 is further limited so that the deflection of the support plate 3 can be controlled by lifting.
[0040] Specifically, the support rod 4 is slidably mounted on the inner cavity side wall of the drying cylinder 1 along the vertical direction through the support 6, and one end is movably connected to the carrying plate 3, and the other end is intermittently in contact with the upper surface of the driving member 5.
[0041] It should be noted that the lower surface of the carrying plate 3 is provided with a limiting groove 31 matching the support rod 4. By providing the limiting groove 31 on the carrying plate 3, movement compensation is provided for the support rod 4 in the horizontal direction to prevent jamming, and ensure that the support rod 4 can lift the carrying plate 3 when moving in the vertical direction, thereby allowing the Chinese medicine particles on the carrying plate 3 to move along the opposite side of the lifting support rod 4, thereby completing the rolling control of the Chinese medicine particles.
[0042] In a further embodiment, a reset spring 7 is provided between the outer wall of the support rod 4 and the support seat 6, and when the support rod 4 contacts and separates from the driving member 5, the reset spring 7 drives the support rod 4 to reset. Therefore, when the plurality of support rods 4 are separated from the driving member 5, the upper surface of the carrier plate 3 remains horizontal, which facilitates the subsequent taking of the dried Chinese medicine particles placed on the upper surface of the carrier plate 3.
[0043] In this embodiment, the driving member 5 is further limited so as to be able to quickly control the lifting of the support rod 4.
[0044] Specifically, the driving member 5 includes a rotating ring 51 and an arc-shaped protrusion 52 .
[0045] The rotating ring 51 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support rod 2, and the arc-shaped protrusion 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 51 through a connecting rod, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 52 can abut against the support rod 4. When the arc-shaped protrusion 52 rotates with the rotating ring 51, the change in the cross-sectional area of the arc-shaped protrusion 52 in the vertical direction is used to lift the support rod 4, so that the support rod 4 drives the supporting plate 3 to deflect and swing, so that the surface of the Chinese medicine particles can be fully exposed.
[0046] In addition, the driving member 5 further includes a driving motor 53 , which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support rod 2 and connected to the rotating ring 51 via a bevel gear assembly to control the rotation of the rotating ring 51 .
[0047] It should be particularly noted that, in order to ensure that the carrying plate 3 can swing normally, the positional relationship between the carrying plate 3 and the drying cylinder 1 is further limited.
[0048] Specifically, a swing gap is reserved between the outer wall of the carrier plate 3 and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, and the diameter of the gap is smaller than the outer diameter of the traditional Chinese medicine particles.
[0049] A drying chamber is formed between the upper surface of the carrier plate 3 and the drying cylinder 1, and the drying chamber is provided with a heating element 8 and a fan 9 in sequence from top to bottom. That is, the heating element 8 and the fan 9 are provided as the drying components described above to dry the Chinese medicine particles.
[0050] It should also be noted that the fan 9 can also disturb the Chinese medicine particles during operation, so that the Chinese medicine particles can roll, so as to further improve the uniformity of the Chinese medicine particles during drying and improve the drying effect.
[0051] Wherein, the heating element 8 is configured as a heating resistance wire.
[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine granule drying device, characterized in that: It includes a drying cylinder, a supporting rod, a carrying plate, a plurality of supporting rods and a driving member; The support rod is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, and a ball is arranged at one end; The lower surface of the carrier plate is connected to the ball bearing in an embedded manner at the axis center, so that the carrier plate can swing around the ball bearing as the axis center; A plurality of support rods are arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals on the lower surface of the carrying plate; When one of the support rods moves upward in the vertical direction, one side of the carrying plate is tilted and swung; The driving member is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support rod and intermittently lifts up the support rod.
2. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod is slidably mounted on the inner cavity side wall of the drying cylinder through a support in a vertical direction, and one end of the support rod is movably connected to the carrying plate, and the other end of the support rod is intermittently in contact with the upper surface of the driving member.
3. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring is arranged between the outer wall of the support rod and the support seat; When the support rod contacts and separates from the driving member, the return spring drives the support rod to return.
4. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the carrying plate is provided with a limiting groove matching the support rod.
5. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes a rotating ring and an arc-shaped protrusion; The rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the supporting rod; The arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected to the rotating ring through a connecting rod, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped protrusion can abut against the supporting rod.
6. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member also includes a driving motor; The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting rod and is connected to the rotating ring through a bevel gear assembly to control the rotation of the rotating ring.
7. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A swing gap is reserved between the outer wall of the carrier plate and the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the diameter of the gap is smaller than the outer diameter of the traditional Chinese medicine particles.
8. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the plurality of support rods are separated from the driving member, the upper surface of the carrying plate remains horizontal.
9. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying chamber is formed between the upper surface of the carrier plate and the drying cylinder; The drying chamber is provided with a heating element and a fan in sequence from top to bottom.
10. The Chinese medicine granule drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The heating element is configured as a heating resistance wire.