Discharging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging device which comprises a hopper, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the hopper, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the hopper, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod. A cross-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, and the outer wall of the cross-shaped rod is fixedly sleeved with an annular scraping plate. According to the concrete discharging device, the fixing blocks, the semicircular plates, the rectangular rods, the arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped grooves, the threaded rods and the locking nuts are arranged, the rectangular rods can be rotated to enable the semicircular plates to rotate, the bottom of the discharging pipe is opened, the opening and closing degrees of the two semicircular plates are different by controlling the rotating angle of the rectangular rods, and therefore concrete is adjusted to be discharged at different speeds; by arranging the fixing plate, the electric push rod, the push rod, the cross-shaped rod and the annular scraper, the annular scraper moves downwards to clean concrete in the discharging pipe, and blockage and influence on use are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a material discharge device. Background Art

[0002] Concrete production uses cement, sand, gravel and water as raw materials, and undergoes processes such as mixing, pouring and hardening to produce concrete products of various specifications and models. At present, in the concrete production process, a hopper is needed to discharge the concrete. However, during the use of the hopper, the outlet at the bottom of the hopper is prone to blockage.

[0003] After searching, the patent with publication number: CN217802502U proposes a concrete feeding device for concrete production, which can realize the portion-by-portion feeding of concrete by closing the bottom of the discharge pipe through the closing component, so as to realize the reasonable use of concrete according to specific needs, which can save costs to a certain extent. The outer ring inside the device can not only ensure that the concrete inside the discharge pipe will not be difficult to discharge due to extrusion, but also can better clean the residual concrete on the inner wall when it is not needed to be cleaned because the outer surface of the outer ring fits the inner wall of the discharge pipe, which can greatly ensure the service life of the machine. However, the device has the following problems when in use: the second threaded column and the threaded member are located in the discharge pipe. When the second threaded column is driven to rotate by external force, the driving device installed in the discharge pipe affects the concrete feeding process, and the manual rotation needs to be inserted into the discharge pipe, but the bottom fixing member and the slide rail of the discharge pipe form a shield, and the operation is difficult, resulting in the residual material in the discharge pipe not being easy to clean and easy to form a blockage. Therefore, we propose a feeding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a feeding device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A material discharge device comprises a hopper, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, an annular scraper is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and a discharge mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes two arcuate plates, the outer wall of the discharge tube is fixedly connected with four fixed blocks, the four fixed blocks are rotatably connected with pins in groups of two, the outer walls of the two pins are rotatably sleeved with semicircular plates, the outer walls of the two semicircular plates are fixedly connected with rectangular rods, the outer walls of the rectangular rods are fixedly inlaid with threaded rods, one ends of the two arcuate plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge tube, and the arcuate plates and arc grooves are arranged to assist the threaded rod in rotating.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding hole is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the output end of the electric push rod, and the driving rod and the cross rod are driven to move downward by the electric push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the annular scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe is cleaned by arranging the annular scraper.

[0010] Preferably, an outer wall of the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and an inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is slidably connected to an outer wall of the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with two locking nuts, the outer wall of the rectangular rod is squeezed with the outer wall of the arc plate, and the rectangular rod and the arc plate are squeezed and limited to each other by arranging two locking nuts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] The present invention provides a fixed block, a semicircular plate, a rectangular rod, an arc plate, an arc groove, a threaded rod and a locking nut. The rectangular rod can be rotated to rotate the semicircular plate to open the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the two semicircular plates can be opened and closed to different degrees by controlling the rotation angle of the rectangular rod, thereby adjusting the different speeds of concrete discharge. The fixed plate, the electric push rod, the push rod, the cross rod and the annular scraper are provided, and the annular scraper moves downward to clean the concrete in the discharge pipe to avoid blockage and affect the use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a material discharge device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a material discharging device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a material discharge device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A feeding device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the figure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. hopper; 2. discharge pipe; 3. fixed plate; 4. electric push rod; 5. push rod; 6. cross rod; 7. annular scraper; 8. guide plate; 9. fixed block; 10. semicircular plate; 11. rectangular rod; 12. arc plate; 13. arc groove; 14. threaded rod; 15. locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Depend on Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it relates to a material discharge device, including a hopper 1, a discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the hopper 1, the discharge pipe 2 is used for concrete discharge, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the hopper 1, an electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 3, the fixed plate 3 supports the electric push rod 4, a sliding hole is opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate 3, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the output end of the electric push rod 4.

[0022] A push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod 4, and a cross rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 5. An annular scraper 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod 6. The operation of the electric push rod 4 drives the push rod 5 and the cross rod 6 to move downward. The outer wall of the annular scraper 7 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2. The downward movement of the cross rod 6 drives the annular scraper 7 to move downward, thereby cleaning the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2. A guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2, and the guide plate 8 assists the concrete to flow out.

[0023] The outer wall of the discharge pipe 2 is provided with a discharge mechanism, which includes two arc-shaped plates 12. Four fixed blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2. The four fixed blocks 9 are rotatably connected to a pin in a group of two. The outer walls of the two pins are rotatably sleeved with a semicircular plate 10. An arc design is made between the two semicircular plates 10. The semicircular plates 10 rotate with the pin as a fulcrum. The outer walls of the two semicircular plates 10 are fixedly connected with a rectangular rod 11. The outer wall of the rectangular rod 11 is squeezed with the outer wall of the arc plate 12, and the rectangular rod 11 drives the semicircular plates 10 to rotate.

[0024] The outer wall of the rectangular rod 11 is fixedly inlaid with a threaded rod 14, and the rotation of the rectangular rod 11 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate. The outer wall of the arc plate 12 is provided with an arc groove 13, and the inner wall of the arc groove 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 14. The arc groove 13 assists the threaded rod 14 to rotate. The outer wall of the threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to two locking nuts 15. One end of the two arc plates 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2, and the locking nut 15 fixes the position between the rectangular rod 11 and the arc plate 12.

[0025] Working principle: when the mixed concrete is discharged, the locking nut 15 is turned to release the position fixation between the threaded rod 14 and the rectangular rod 11, and the rectangular rod 11 is turned to rotate the semicircular plate 10 through the pin shaft and the fixed block 9, and the threaded rod 14 slides in the arc groove 13 to expose the bottom of the discharge pipe 2 for discharge, and the opening degree of the semicircular plate 10 can be adjusted to discharge the concrete at different speeds. If a blockage is encountered during discharge, the electric push rod 4 drives the push rod 5 and the cross rod 6 to move downward, and the cross rod 6 moves downward to drive the annular scraper 7 to move downward. The annular scraper 7 and the cross rod 6 push the concrete in the discharge pipe 2 to move downward, and the extrusion force causes it to move downward to avoid blockage. At the same time, during subsequent cleaning, the annular scraper 7 moves downward to clean the residual material in the discharge pipe 2 to avoid affecting subsequent use.

[0026] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, the specific connection methods of each part all adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and substitutions may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material discharging device, comprising a hopper (1), characterized in that: A discharge pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (1), a fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper (1), an electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (3), a push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod (4), a cross rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (5), an annular scraper (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod (6), a material guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2), and a discharge mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2).

2. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism comprises two arc-shaped plates (12), the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2) is fixedly connected with four fixed blocks (9), the four fixed blocks (9) are rotatably connected with pins in groups of two, the outer walls of the two pins are rotatably sleeved with semicircular plates (10), the outer walls of the two semicircular plates (10) are fixedly connected with rectangular rods (11), the outer walls of the rectangular rods (11) are fixedly inlaid with threaded rods (14), and one end of the two arc-shaped plates (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2).

3. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the output end of the electric push rod (4).

4. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the annular scraper (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (2).

5. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (13) is formed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (12), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (14).

6. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (14) is threadedly connected with two locking nuts (15), and the outer wall of the rectangular rod (11) is pressed against the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (12).

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