Novel planting balcony structure and system and residential building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel planting balcony structure and system and a residential building. The planting balcony structure comprises a supporting unit, a first plate unit, a second plate unit, a groove unit, a liquid drainage unit, a cover plate unit and a partition unit. The supporting unit is arranged on the outer side of the building structural beam; the first plate unit is arranged on the first side of the interior of the supporting unit. The second plate unit is arranged on the second side of the interior of the supporting unit; the groove unit is arranged at the upper part of the first plate unit; the liquid discharging unit is arranged on the inner side of the supporting unit; the cover plate unit covers the liquid discharging unit; the partition unit is vertically arranged at the second end of the second plate unit. The device has the advantages that the first plate unit and the second plate unit which are different in height are arranged on the two sides of the supporting unit, the first plate unit and the second plate unit which are vertically adjacent are arranged in a staggered mode, and the problems that a fourth-generation residence balcony descending plate forms a planting space, the clear height of a balcony is affected, and use by residents is inconvenient are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of residential buildings, in particular to a novel planting balcony structure, system and residential building. Background Art

[0002] Fourth-generation houses, also known as courtyard houses, three-dimensional garden ecological houses or urban forest garden buildings, are derivatives of green buildings. The fourth-generation houses combine the characteristics of traditional Chinese courtyards, alleys, low-rise villas and third-generation elevator houses, and can develop into high-rise buildings. They are also called "sky courtyard houses" and "sky urban forest gardens". The vertical garden system of the fourth-generation houses enhances the utilization rate of land while realizing the ideal of sky courtyards for every household. Sky gardens are formed outside high-rise residential buildings by increasing the area of ​​​​part of the balcony.

[0003] Condensed water is produced during the operation of the air conditioner. Under normal conditions, it is clean and harmless, with good water quality and neutral pH, similar to distilled water. It is also soft water, suitable for washing clothes, washing vegetables, growing flowers and fish, etc. After investigation, a household one-to-one 3-HP air conditioner can produce 3 kg of condensed water in one hour and more than 20 kg of condensed water in eight hours when in the cooling working state in summer.

[0004] Chinese utility model CN ​​219732269 U discloses a balcony structure of a vertical greening building, which forms a planting space of a sky garden by setting a double-layer floor slab using the beam height. However, the existing residential floor height is generally 3m (the distance from the top of the floor slab to the top of the upper floor slab), and the beam height is generally between 0.55m and 0.6m. The floor slab under the beam occupies the upper space of the balcony. If it is necessary to set up equipment such as a clothes drying rack, the net height of the balcony (the distance from the top of the floor slab to the bottom of the upper floor slab) will be further occupied, and the balcony is not well used.

[0005] At present, there is no effective solution to the problems existing in the relevant technology, such as the fourth-generation residential balcony lowering floor to form planting space, which affects the net height of the balcony and causes inconvenience to residents. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new planting balcony structure, system and residential building in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the problems existing in the related art that the fourth-generation residential balcony lowering plate forms a planting space, affects the net height of the balcony and causes inconvenience to the residents.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] In a first aspect, a novel planting balcony structure is provided, comprising:

[0009] A support unit, wherein the support unit is arranged outside the building structure beam;

[0010] A first plate unit, wherein the first plate unit is disposed on a first side inside the support unit, and a bottom surface of the first plate unit is flush with a bottom surface of the support unit;

[0011] a second plate unit, the second plate unit being disposed at a second side inside the support unit, the top surface of the second plate unit being flush with the top surface of the support unit, and the first end of the second plate unit being connected to the first end of the first plate unit;

[0012] A trough unit, wherein the trough unit is arranged on the upper part of the first plate unit, and a planting structure is arranged inside the trough unit;

[0013] a drainage unit, the drainage unit being arranged at the inner side of the support unit and being located above the second plate unit, the drainage unit being connected to the support unit, the first end and the second end of the drainage unit being located above the first plate unit and at the second end of the second plate unit, respectively, the second end of the drainage unit being in communication with the collection structure;

[0014] A cover plate unit, which is arranged to cover the drainage unit and is connected to the support unit and the second plate unit, and is used to protect the drainage unit;

[0015] A partition unit is vertically arranged at the second end of the second board unit, and the top of the partition unit is connected to the bottom of the first board unit of another planting balcony structure.

[0016] In some embodiments, the support unit comprises:

[0017] A supporting element, wherein the supporting element is arranged on the outer side of the building structure beam, and the first plate unit and the second plate unit are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side of the inner side of the supporting element;

[0018] An anti-falling element, the anti-falling element is arranged on the top of the supporting element;

[0019] a first mounting element, the first mounting element being arranged on the inner side of the anti-falling element and connected to the drainage unit;

[0020] A second mounting element is arranged on the top of the anti-falling element and connected to the cover unit.

[0021] In some embodiments, the first board unit includes:

[0022] A first plate element is disposed on a first side of the interior of the support unit, and a bottom surface of the first plate element is flush with a bottom surface of the support unit, and a first end of the first plate element is connected to a first end of the second plate unit.

[0023] In some embodiments, the second board unit includes:

[0024] a second plate element, the second plate element being horizontally disposed on a second side of the interior of the support unit, and a top surface of the second plate element being flush with a top surface of the support unit;

[0025] A third plate element is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first end of the second plate element, and the bottom of the third plate element is connected to the first plate unit.

[0026] In some embodiments, the drainage unit comprises:

[0027] A liquid discharge element, the liquid discharge element is arranged on the inner side of the support unit and is located above the second plate unit, the liquid discharge element is connected to the support unit, and a first end and a second end of the liquid discharge element are respectively located above the first plate unit and at the second end of the second plate unit;

[0028] A plurality of opening elements are arranged at the bottom end of the first end of the drainage element and are located above the first plate unit.

[0029] In some of the embodiments, the cover unit comprises:

[0030] A cover plate element is provided to cover the drainage unit and is connected to the support unit and the second plate unit. An end of the cover plate element abuts against the partition unit to protect the drainage unit.

[0031] In some embodiments, the partition unit includes:

[0032] A partition element is vertically arranged at the second end of the second board unit, and the top of the partition element is connected to the bottom of the first board unit of another planting balcony structure above.

[0033] In some of the embodiments, the partition unit further comprises:

[0034] A connecting element is disposed at the lower part of the partition element and connected to the drainage unit.

[0035] In some of the embodiments, it also includes:

[0036] A protection unit is arranged on the top of the support unit for protection.

[0037] In a second aspect, a novel planting balcony system is provided, comprising:

[0038] The planting balcony structure as described in the first aspect;

[0039] An equipment structure, the equipment structure is arranged above the second end of the second plate unit of the planting balcony structure and is located on the second side of the partition unit of the planting balcony structure;

[0040] A collecting structure, wherein the collecting structure is arranged at the second end of the second plate unit of the novel planting balcony structure and is connected to the second end of the drainage unit of the novel planting balcony structure;

[0041] A planting structure is arranged inside the trough unit of the novel planting balcony structure.

[0042] In a third aspect, a residential building is provided, comprising:

[0043] A plurality of planting balcony systems as described in the second aspect, wherein the plurality of planting balcony systems are arranged in a vertical direction, and two adjacent planting balcony systems are arranged in opposite directions in the left and right directions.

[0044] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, and compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:

[0045] The utility model discloses a novel planting balcony structure, system and residential building, which arranges a first plate unit and a second plate unit of different heights on both sides of a supporting unit, and staggers the upper and lower adjacent first plate units and second plate units, utilizes the upper space of the equipment structure to form a planting space, and ensures the net height of the balcony space while creating the planting space. At the same time, the condensed water produced by the air-conditioning equipment is used for irrigation, which solves the problem that the planting space is formed by lowering the plate on the balcony of the fourth generation of residences, which affects the net height of the balcony and causes inconvenience to the residents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a planting balcony structure according to an embodiment of the utility model (I);

[0047] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a support unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0048] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a first panel unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a second plate unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0050] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid discharge unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a cover unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0052] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a partition unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a planting balcony structure according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);

[0054] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a planting balcony system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0055] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a residential building according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0056] The accompanying drawings are denoted as follows: 100, a planting balcony structure;

[0057] 110, support unit; 111, support element; 112, anti-fall element; 113, first mounting element; 114, second mounting element;

[0058] 120. A first plate unit; 121. A first plate element;

[0059] 130. second plate unit; 131. second plate element; 132. third plate element;

[0060] 140, slot unit;

[0061] 150. liquid discharge unit; 151. liquid discharge element; 152. opening element;

[0062] 160. Cover plate unit; 161. Cover plate element;

[0063] 170. Partition unit; 171. Partition element; 172. Connecting element;

[0064] 180, protection unit;

[0065] 200. Equipment structure;

[0066] 300, collection structure;

[0067] 400. Planting structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0069] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0070] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0071] Example 1

[0072] This embodiment relates to the planting balcony structure of the utility model.

[0073] An illustrative embodiment of the present utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a novel planting balcony structure 100 includes a support unit 110, a first plate unit 120, a second plate unit 130, a trough unit 140, a drainage unit 150, a cover plate unit 160 and a partition unit 170. The support unit 110 is arranged on the outside of the building structure beam; the first plate unit 120 is arranged on the first side of the inside of the support unit 110, and the bottom surface of the first plate unit 120 is arranged flush with the bottom surface of the support unit 110; the second plate unit 130 is arranged on the second side of the inside of the support unit 110, and the top surface of the second plate unit 130 is arranged flush with the top surface of the support unit 110, and the first end of the second plate unit 130 is connected to the first end of the first plate unit 120; the trough unit 140 is arranged on the upper part of the first plate unit 120, and the inside of the trough unit 140 is provided with a planting structure; the drainage unit 150 is arranged on the support unit 110. , and is located on the inner side of the second plate unit 130, the drainage unit 150 is connected to the support unit 110, the first end and the second end of the drainage unit 150 are respectively located above the first plate unit 120 and the second end of the second plate unit 130, and the second end of the drainage unit 150 is connected to the collecting structure; the cover unit 160 is arranged to cover the drainage unit 150, and is connected to the support unit 110 and the second plate unit 130, for protecting the drainage unit 150; the partition unit 170 is vertically arranged at the second end of the second plate unit 130, and the top of the partition unit 170 is connected to the bottom of the first plate unit 120 of another planting balcony structure 100.

[0074] like Figure 2As shown, the support unit 110 includes a support element 111, an anti-falling element 112, a first mounting element 113 and a second mounting element 114. The support element 111 is arranged on the outside of the building structure beam, and the first side and the second side of the inner side of the support element 111 are respectively provided with a first plate unit 120 and a second plate unit 130; the anti-falling element 112 is arranged on the top of the support element 111; the first mounting element 113 is arranged on the inner side of the anti-falling element 112 and connected to the drainage unit 150; the second mounting element 114 is arranged on the top of the anti-falling element 112 and connected to the cover unit 160.

[0075] In some of the embodiments, the connection method between the support element 111 and the building structure beam includes but is not limited to cast-in-place and embedded parts connection.

[0076] In some embodiments, the cross section of the support element 111 is U-shaped. Specifically, the open end of the support element 111 is connected to the building structure beam.

[0077] In some embodiments, the support element 111 has a height of 600 mm and a thickness of 200 mm.

[0078] In some of the embodiments, the support element 111 includes but is not limited to a cast-in-place reinforced concrete beam or a precast reinforced concrete beam.

[0079] In some embodiments, the anti-falling element 112 and the supporting element 111 are integrally formed.

[0080] When viewed from a top view, the outer contour of the safety element 112 coincides with the outer contour of the supporting element 111 .

[0081] In some embodiments, the cross section of the fall prevention element 112 is U-shaped.

[0082] In some embodiments, the anti-fall element 112 has a height of 50 mm and a thickness of 200 mm.

[0083] In some embodiments, the fall prevention element 112 is a concrete counter-slope.

[0084] In some of the embodiments, the first installation element 113 is pre-buried in the side of the anti-falling element 112 , or is fixed to the side of the anti-falling element 112 by expansion bolts.

[0085] There are a plurality of first mounting elements 113 , which are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the anti-falling element 112 .

[0086] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the first mounting element 113 is circular.

[0087] In some of the embodiments, the first mounting element 113 includes, but is not limited to, a metal hoop.

[0088] In some of the embodiments, the second mounting element 114 is pre-buried in the top of the anti-falling element 112 , or is fixed to the side of the anti-falling element 112 by expansion bolts.

[0089] There are a plurality of second mounting elements 114 , which are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the anti-falling element 112 .

[0090] In some of the embodiments, the second mounting element 114 has an L-shaped cross-section.

[0091] In some of the embodiments, the second mounting element 114 includes, but is not limited to, a metal angle bracket.

[0092] like Figure 3 As shown, the first board unit 120 includes a first board element 121. The first board element 121 is disposed on a first side of the interior of the support unit 110, and the bottom surface of the first board element 121 is flush with the bottom surface of the support unit 110, and the first end of the first board element 121 is connected to the first end of the second board unit 130.

[0093] Specifically, the first plate element 121 is disposed on a first side inside the supporting element 111 , and a bottom surface of the first plate element 121 is disposed flush with a bottom surface of the supporting element 111 .

[0094] In some of the embodiments, the connection method between the first plate element 121 and the support element 111 includes but is not limited to cast-in-place.

[0095] The size of the first plate element 121 matches the size of the support element 111. Generally, the radial size of the first plate element 121 is smaller than the axial size of the support element 111, the axial size of the first plate element 121 is equal to the radial size of the support element 111, and the thickness of the first plate element 121 is smaller than the height of the support element 111.

[0096] In some of the embodiments, the thickness of the first plate element 121 is 120 mm.

[0097] In some of the embodiments, the first plate element 121 includes but is not limited to a cast-in-place reinforced concrete plate or a prefabricated reinforced concrete plate.

[0098] like Figure 4As shown, the second board unit 130 includes a second board element 131 and a third board element 132. The second board element 131 is horizontally arranged at the second side of the interior of the support unit 110, and the top surface of the second board element 131 is arranged flush with the top surface of the support unit 110; the third board element 132 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first end of the second board element 131, and the bottom of the third board element 132 is connected to the first board unit 120.

[0099] Specifically, the second plate element 131 is horizontally disposed on the second side inside the supporting element 111 , and the top surface of the second plate element 131 is flush with the top surface of the supporting element 111 ; the bottom of the third plate element 132 is connected to the first plate element 121 .

[0100] In some of the embodiments, the connection method between the second plate element 131 and the supporting element 111 includes but is not limited to cast-in-place.

[0101] The size of the second plate element 131 matches the size of the support element 111. Generally, the axial size of the second plate element 131 is equal to the difference between the axial size of the support element 111 and the radial size of the first plate element 121, the radial size of the second plate element 131 is equal to the radial size of the support element 111, and the thickness of the second plate element 131 is less than the height of the support element 111.

[0102] In some of the embodiments, the thickness of the second plate element 131 is 120 mm.

[0103] In some of the embodiments, the second plate element 131 includes but is not limited to a cast-in-place reinforced concrete plate or a precast reinforced concrete plate.

[0104] In some of the embodiments, the connection method between the third plate element 132 and the second plate element 131 includes but is not limited to integral molding and cast-in-place.

[0105] In some of the embodiments, the third plate element 132 and the first plate element 121 are connected by cast-in-place.

[0106] The size of the third plate element 132 matches the size of the support element 111. Generally, the height of the third plate element 132 is equal to the height of the support element 111.

[0107] The size of the third plate element 132 matches the size of the second plate element 131. Generally, the axial size of the third plate element 132 is equal to the radial size of the second plate element 131.

[0108] In some of the embodiments, the thickness of the third plate element 132 is 200 mm.

[0109] In some of the embodiments, the third plate element 132 includes but is not limited to a cast-in-place reinforced concrete plate or a prefabricated reinforced concrete plate.

[0110] like Figure 5 As shown, the drainage unit 150 includes a drainage element 151 and a plurality of opening elements 152. The drainage element 151 is disposed on the inner side of the support unit 110 and is located above the second plate unit 130. The drainage element 151 is connected to the support unit 110. The first end and the second end of the drainage element 151 are respectively located above the first plate unit 120 and the second end of the second plate unit 130. The plurality of opening elements 152 are disposed at the bottom end of the first end of the drainage element 151 and are located above the first plate unit 120.

[0111] Specifically, the drainage element 151 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting element 111 and is located above the second plate element 131. The drainage element 151 is connected to the first mounting element 113. The first end and the second end of the drainage element 151 are respectively located above the first plate element 121 and the second end of the second plate element 131.

[0112] The size of the drainage element 151 matches the size of the support element 111. Generally, the axial dimension of the drainage element 151 is smaller than the axial dimension of the support element 111.

[0113] The size of the drainage element 151 matches the size of the second plate element 131. Generally, the axial dimension of the drainage element 151 is greater than the axial dimension of the second plate element 131.

[0114] The size of the drainage element 151 matches the size of the anti-fall element 112. Generally, the radial dimension of the drainage element 151 is smaller than the height of the anti-fall element 112.

[0115] In some of the embodiments, the drainage element 151 includes but is not limited to a PVC pipe or the like.

[0116] The opening element 152 is provided through the bottom of the drainage element 151 .

[0117] In some embodiments, the opening element 152 is a weeping hole.

[0118] like Figure 6 As shown, the cover unit 160 includes a cover element 161. The cover element 161 is disposed to cover the drain unit 150 and is connected to the support unit 110 and the second plate unit 130. The end of the cover element 161 abuts against the partition unit 170 to protect the drain unit 150.

[0119] Specifically, the cover element 161 is disposed to cover the drainage element 151 , and is connected to the second mounting element 114 and the second plate element 131 .

[0120] In some of the embodiments, the cover element 161 is connected to the second mounting element 114 by screws.

[0121] In some of the embodiments, the cover plate element 161 is connected to the second plate element 131 by a sealant.

[0122] In some embodiments, the longitudinal section of the cover element 161 is L-shaped. Specifically, the open end of the cover element 161 is disposed toward the drainage element 151 , and the edges of the cover element 161 are connected to the second mounting element 114 and the second plate element 131 respectively.

[0123] In some of the embodiments, the cover element 161 includes but is not limited to a metal cover.

[0124] like Figure 7 As shown, the partition unit 170 includes a partition element 171. The partition element 171 is vertically arranged at the second end of the second board unit 130, and the top of the partition element 171 is connected to the bottom of the first board unit 120 of another planting balcony structure 100 above.

[0125] Specifically, the partition element 171 is vertically disposed on the top of the third plate element 132 , and the top of the partition element 171 is connected to the bottom of another first plate element 121 above.

[0126] In some of the embodiments, the connection method between the partition element 171 and the third plate element 132 includes but is not limited to bolt connection.

[0127] The size of the partition element 171 matches the size of the second plate element 131. Generally, the radial size of the partition element 171 is equal to the radial size of the second plate element 131, and the height of the partition element 171 is equal to the distance from the top surface of the second plate element 131 to the bottom surface of the other first plate element 121.

[0128] In some of the embodiments, the partition element 171 includes but is not limited to a lightweight partition wall.

[0129] Furthermore, the partition unit 170 further includes a connecting element 172 , wherein the connecting element 172 is disposed at the lower portion of the partition element 171 and connected to the drainage unit 150 .

[0130] Specifically, the connecting element 172 is connected to the drainage element 151 .

[0131] The connecting element 172 is disposed through the left side surface and the right side surface of the partition element 171 .

[0132] The size of the connecting element 172 matches the size of the drainage element 151. Generally, the radial dimension of the connecting element 172 is not less than the radial dimension of the drainage element 151.

[0133] In some of these embodiments, the connection element 172 includes, but is not limited to, a through hole.

[0134] The advantage of the utility model lies in that by arranging the first plate unit and the second plate unit of different heights on both sides of the supporting unit, and staggering the upper and lower adjacent first plate units and the second plate units, the upper space of the equipment structure is used to form a planting space, thereby creating a planting space while ensuring the net height of the balcony space, and at the same time utilizing the condensed water generated by the air-conditioning equipment for irrigation, thereby solving the problem that the planting space formed by lowering the plate on the balcony of the fourth-generation residential building affects the net height of the balcony and causes inconvenience to the residents.

[0135] Example 2

[0136] This embodiment is a supplementary embodiment of Embodiment 1.

[0137] like Figure 8 As shown, the planting balcony structure 100 further includes a protection unit 180. The protection unit 180 is disposed on the top of the support unit 110 for protection.

[0138] Specifically, the protection unit 180 is disposed on the top of the anti-falling element 112 .

[0139] In some embodiments, the protection unit 180 includes a first protection element and a second protection element. The first protection element is disposed on a first side of the anti-falling element 112, and its end abuts against the partition element 171; the second protection element is disposed on a second side of the anti-falling element 112, and its end abuts against the partition element 171.

[0140] In some of the embodiments, the first protective element includes but is not limited to a glass railing.

[0141] The size of the second protection element matches the size of the partition element 171. Generally, the height of the second protection element is equal to the height of the partition element 171.

[0142] In some of the embodiments, the second protection element includes but is not limited to a grille or a shutter.

[0143] Example 3

[0144] This embodiment relates to the planting balcony system of the utility model.

[0145] like Fig. 9As shown, a novel planting balcony system comprises the planting balcony structure 100, the equipment structure 200, the collection structure 300 and the planting structure 400 as described in Examples 1 and 2. The equipment structure 200 is arranged above the second end of the second plate unit 130 of the planting balcony structure 100 and is located on the second side of the partition unit 170 of the planting balcony structure 100; the collection structure 300 is arranged at the second end of the second plate unit 130 of the novel planting balcony structure 100 and is connected to the second end of the drainage unit 150 of the novel planting balcony structure 100; and the planting structure 400 is arranged inside the trough unit 140 of the novel planting balcony structure 100.

[0146] Specifically, the equipment structure 200 is disposed above the second end of the second plate element 131 and located on the second side of the partition element 171 ; the collection structure 300 is disposed at the second end of the second plate element 131 and is connected to the second end of the drainage element 151 .

[0147] In some of the embodiments, the equipment structure 200 includes but is not limited to an air conditioner outdoor unit VRV and the like.

[0148] In some of the embodiments, the collection structure 300 includes but is not limited to a liquid collection tray and the like.

[0149] In some embodiments, the planting structure 400 includes a backfill unit and a planting unit, wherein the backfill unit is filled inside the groove unit 140, and the planting unit is disposed inside the backfill unit.

[0150] In some of these embodiments, the backfill unit includes, but is not limited to, lightweight aggregate.

[0151] In some of the embodiments, the planting unit includes but is not limited to a flower box, a planting trough, etc.

[0152] Example 4

[0153] This embodiment relates to a residential building of the utility model.

[0154] like Fig.10 As shown, a residential building includes a plurality of planting balcony systems as described in Example 3. The plurality of planting balcony systems are arranged in a vertical direction, and two adjacent planting balcony systems are arranged in opposite directions.

[0155] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of planting balcony structure, used in residential buildings, characterized in that: include: A support unit, wherein the support unit is arranged outside the building structure beam; A first plate unit, wherein the first plate unit is disposed on a first side inside the support unit, and a bottom surface of the first plate unit is flush with a bottom surface of the support unit; a second plate unit, the second plate unit being disposed at a second side inside the support unit, the top surface of the second plate unit being flush with the top surface of the support unit, and the first end of the second plate unit being connected to the first end of the first plate unit; A trough unit, wherein the trough unit is arranged on the upper part of the first plate unit, and a planting structure is arranged inside the trough unit; a drainage unit, the drainage unit being arranged at the inner side of the support unit and being located above the second plate unit, the drainage unit being connected to the support unit, the first end and the second end of the drainage unit being located above the first plate unit and at the second end of the second plate unit, respectively, the second end of the drainage unit being in communication with the collection structure; a cover plate unit, the cover plate unit is arranged to cover the drainage unit and is connected to the support unit and the second plate unit, and is used to protect the drainage unit; A partition unit is vertically arranged at the second end of the second board unit, and the top of the partition unit is connected to the bottom of the first board unit of another planting balcony structure.

2. The planting balcony structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support unit comprises: A supporting element, wherein the supporting element is arranged on the outer side of the building structure beam, and the first plate unit and the second plate unit are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side of the inner side of the supporting element; An anti-falling element, the anti-falling element is arranged on the top of the supporting element; a first mounting element, the first mounting element being disposed on an inner side of the anti-falling element and connected to the drainage unit; A second mounting element is arranged on the top of the anti-falling element and connected to the cover unit.

3. The planting balcony structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first board unit comprises: a first plate element, wherein the first plate element is disposed on a first side of the interior of the support unit, and a bottom surface of the first plate element is flush with a bottom surface of the support unit, and a first end of the first plate element is connected to a first end of the second plate unit; and / or The second plate unit comprises: a second plate element, the second plate element being horizontally disposed on a second side of the interior of the support unit, and a top surface of the second plate element being flush with a top surface of the support unit; A third plate element is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first end of the second plate element, and the bottom of the third plate element is connected to the first plate unit.

4. The planting balcony structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid discharge unit comprises: A liquid discharge element, the liquid discharge element is arranged on the inner side of the support unit and is located above the second plate unit, the liquid discharge element is connected to the support unit, and a first end and a second end of the liquid discharge element are respectively located above the first plate unit and at the second end of the second plate unit; A plurality of opening elements are arranged at the bottom end of the first end of the drainage element and are located above the first plate unit.

5. The planting balcony structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate unit comprises: A cover plate element is provided to cover the drainage unit and is connected to the support unit and the second plate unit. An end of the cover plate element abuts against the partition unit to protect the drainage unit.

6. The planting balcony structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition unit comprises: A partition element is vertically arranged at the second end of the second board unit, and the top of the partition element is connected to the bottom of the first board unit of another planting balcony structure above.

7. The planting balcony structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition unit also includes: A connecting element is disposed at the lower part of the partition element and connected to the drainage unit.

8. The planting balcony structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A protection unit is arranged on the top of the support unit for protection.

9. A new type of planting balcony system, characterized in that: include: The planting balcony structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8; An equipment structure, the equipment structure is arranged above the second end of the second plate unit of the planting balcony structure and is located on the second side of the partition unit of the planting balcony structure; A collecting structure, wherein the collecting structure is arranged at the second end of the second plate unit of the novel planting balcony structure and is connected to the second end of the drainage unit of the novel planting balcony structure; A planting structure is arranged inside the trough unit of the novel planting balcony structure.

10. A residential building, characterized in that: include: A number of planting balcony systems as described in claim 9, wherein the planting balcony systems are arranged in a vertical direction, and two upper and lower adjacent planting balcony systems are arranged in opposite left and right directions.

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