Multifunctional saline-alkali soil planting improvement equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses multifunctional saline-alkali soil planting improvement equipment which comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is slidably connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a soil turning roller and connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the soil turning roller, and the mounting plate is connected with a smashing device. Each smashing device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plates are connected with the mounting plate, the connecting plates are connected with vertical partition plates, the number of the vertical partition plates is multiple, every two adjacent vertical partition plates are connected with transverse partition plates, the number of the smashing devices is multiple, the fixing plates are connected with fixing rods, the fixing rods are in sliding connection with the mounting plate and the connecting plates, and the fixing rods are connected with scraping plates; according to the technical scheme, the crushing effect on soil is improved, sprayed chemicals can be rapidly and evenly mixed with the soil, the treatment effect is improved, a scraping plate is arranged, soil attached to a vertical partition plate can be automatically scraped down through the scraping plate when a soil turning roller is folded subsequently, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali land refers to land with excessive soluble salts in the soil. The reason for land salinization is that the salt content of soil and groundwater is too high. Under the strong surface evaporation, the shallow underground water reaches the surface through the gaps between soil particles and evaporates. After the water evaporates, the salt in the water is analyzed and accumulated on the soil surface, causing soil salinization. Most of the salt-alkali improvement currently used is to turn up the hard lumps with a tiller, and then improve it by spraying improvement agents, so as to improve the saline-alkali land and adapt it to the cultivation of crops.

[0003] However, most of the soil turning devices currently used are carried out through soil turning rollers, and the soil turning effect is similar to digging with multiple sets of hoes. The soil will still be in lumps after being turned up, and the soil breaking effect is not good, which leads to the sprayed pesticide not being able to be well and evenly combined with the soil, reducing the treatment effect and being inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is slidably connected to a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a soil-turning roller, the mounting plate is connected to a servo motor, the servo motor output shaft is connected to the soil-turning roller, the mounting plate is connected to a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to the mounting plate, the connecting plate is connected to a vertical dividing plate, the vertical dividing plates are provided with several groups, two adjacent groups of vertical dividing plates are connected to horizontal dividing plates, the crushing device is provided with several groups, the fixed plate is connected to a fixing rod, the fixing rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate and the connecting plate, the fixing rod is connected to a scraper, the scraper conflicts with the vertical dividing plate, and the fixed plate is connected to a moving wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing plate is connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder output shaft is connected to the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing plate is connected to a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is connected to a tank cover, the liquid storage tank is connected to a suction pump, the mounting plate is connected to a nozzle, the nozzle is connected to a nozzle, the suction pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing plate is connected with a push rod.

[0010] Preferably, several groups of the breaking devices are staggered.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is connected to a scale, and the scale is slidably connected to the fixing plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this technical solution produces the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The technical solution is provided with a crushing device, which can further shred the turned-up block soil through multiple sets of vertical dividing plates and horizontal dividing plates, thereby improving the crushing effect of the soil, so that the sprayed agent can be quickly and evenly mixed with the soil, thereby improving the treatment effect. At the same time, a scraper is provided, and when the soil-turning roller is subsequently retracted, the scraper can automatically scrape off the soil attached to the vertical dividing plates, which is convenient for cleaning and subsequent use.

[0014] (2) The technical solution can adjust the height of the mounting plate through the cylinder, and then adjust the soil turning depth, thereby improving the practicality of the device; the agent can be stored in the liquid storage tank for subsequent spraying; the push rod can be used to facilitate the movement of the device, and multiple groups of crushing devices are staggered to improve the quality and effect of soil crushing; the scale can be used to quickly control the soil turning depth of the soil turning roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A side partial cross-sectional view of the vertical dividing plate provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A side sectional view of the soil turning roller provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A top view of a portion of a vertical dividing plate provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure numerals: fixed plate 1, cylinder 2, mounting plate 3, soil roller 4, moving wheel 5, connecting plate 6, vertical dividing plate 7, horizontal dividing plate 8, scraper 9, nozzle 10, nozzle 11, water outlet pipe 12, fixed rod 13, push rod 14, suction pump 15, liquid storage tank 16, tank cover 17, scale 18, servo motor 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3The multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment shown in the figure includes a fixed plate 1, which is slidably connected to a mounting plate 3, the fixed plate 1 is connected to a cylinder 2, and the output shaft of the cylinder 2 is connected to the mounting plate 3; the mounting plate 3 is rotatably connected to a soil-turning roller 4, the mounting plate 3 is connected to a servo motor 19, and the output shaft of the servo motor 19 is connected to the soil-turning roller 4, the mounting plate 3 is connected to a crushing device, the crushing device includes a connecting plate 6, the connecting plate 6 is connected to the mounting plate 3, the connecting plate 6 is connected to a vertical dividing plate 7, the vertical dividing plates 7 are provided with several groups, two adjacent groups of vertical dividing plates 7 are commonly connected to a horizontal dividing plate 8, and several groups of dividing plates can be provided, and the crushing device is provided with two groups, the fixed plate 1 is connected to a fixing rod 13, the fixing rod 13 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 3 and the connecting plate 6, the fixing rod 13 is connected to a scraper 9, the scraper 9 conflicts with the vertical dividing plate 7, and in actual use, a corresponding number of scrapers 9 can be set according to the set vertical dividing plates 7, and the fixed plate 1 is connected to a moving wheel 5.

[0022] The fixed plate 1 is connected to a liquid storage tank 16, which is threadedly connected to a tank cover 17, and the liquid storage tank 16 is connected to a suction pump 15. The mounting plate 3 is connected to a nozzle 11, and the nozzle 11 is connected to a nozzle head 10. The nozzle head 10 is provided with several groups, and the suction pump 15 is connected to a water outlet pipe 12, and the water outlet pipe 12 is connected to the nozzle 11; the fixed plate 1 is connected to a push rod 14; the two groups of crushing devices are staggered, that is, the vertical dividing plates 7 of the two groups of crushing devices are staggered, and the mounting plate 3 is connected to a scale 18, and the outer surface of the scale 18 is provided with scale lines, and the scale 18 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 1.

[0023] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0024] When in use, push the device to the place with repaired soil, and turn the soil by driving the soil turning roller 4 to rotate through the servo motor 19 to turn the soil. Then, the mounting plate 3 can be driven downward by controlling the cylinder 2. The downward movement of the mounting plate 3 drives the soil turning roller 4 and the vertical dividing plate 7 to move downward at the same time, thereby completing the adjustment of the turning depth. The downward movement height of the mounting plate 3 can be quickly understood by reading the scale line on the scale 18 in conjunction with the fixed plate 1. The scraper 9 will not move when the vertical dividing plate 7 moves downward. Therefore, as the vertical dividing plate 7 moves downward, the scraper 9 gradually approaches the connecting plate 6. Figure 1The middle part is the situation when the vertical dividing plate 7 moves down to the maximum extent. At this time, the scraper 9 conflicts with the connecting plate 6. The scraper 9 is at the upper side of the center line of the soil-turning roller 4 and will not conflict with the soil, thereby avoiding the influence of the soil on it. Then, the device can be pushed to move, and the soil is turned up into blocks by the soil-turning roller 4. Then, the block soil is cut into pieces by the vertical dividing plate 7 and the horizontal dividing plate 8. Then, the medicine stored in the liquid storage tank 16 is extracted by the suction pump 15, and the medicine flows along the water outlet pipe 12 and the nozzle 11, and then is sprayed from the nozzle 10; after use, the soil-turning roller 4 is put away, and the mounting plate 3 is driven to move up by the cylinder 2. The upward movement of the mounting plate 3 drives the vertical box dividing plate to move up. Since the scraper 9 is not moved, the scraper 9 can scrape off the soil attached to the vertical dividing plate 7 during the upward movement of the vertical dividing plate 7, which is convenient for the next use and improves the cleaning efficiency.

[0025] The present technical solution is provided with a crushing device, which can further shred the turned-up block soil through multiple groups of vertical dividing plates 7 and horizontal dividing plates 8, thereby improving the crushing effect of the soil, so that the sprayed agent can be quickly and evenly mixed with the soil, thereby improving the treatment effect. At the same time, a scraper 9 is provided, and when the soil-turning roller 4 is subsequently retracted, the soil attached to the vertical dividing plate 7 can be automatically scraped off by the scraper 9, so as to facilitate cleaning and subsequent continued use; the height of the mounting plate 3 can be adjusted by the cylinder 2, and then the soil-turning depth can be adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of the device; the agent can be stored by the liquid storage tank 16, which is convenient for subsequent spraying and use; the push rod 14 is convenient for moving the device, and multiple groups of crushing devices are staggered to improve the crushing quality and effect of the soil; the scale 18 is convenient for quickly controlling the soil-turning depth of the soil-turning roller 4.

[0026] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixing plate (1), wherein the fixing plate (1) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (3), wherein the mounting plate (3) is rotatably connected to a soil turning roller (4), wherein the mounting plate (3) is connected to a servo motor (19), wherein an output shaft of the servo motor (19) is connected to the soil turning roller (4), wherein the mounting plate (3) is connected to a crushing device, wherein the crushing device comprises a connecting plate (6), wherein the connecting plate (6) is connected to the mounting plate (3), and wherein the connecting plate (6) is connected to a vertical dividing plate ( 7), the vertical dividing plates (7) are provided in a plurality of groups, two adjacent groups of the vertical dividing plates (7) are connected to a transverse dividing plate (8), the crushing device is provided in a plurality of groups, the fixed plate (1) is connected to a fixed rod (13), the fixed rod (13) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (3) and the connecting plate (6), the fixed rod (13) is connected to a scraper (9), the scraper (9) is in contact with the vertical dividing plates (7), and the fixed plate (1) is connected to a moving wheel (5).

2. The multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1) is connected to a cylinder (2), and the output shaft of the cylinder (2) is connected to a mounting plate (3).

3. The multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1) is connected to a liquid storage tank (16), the liquid storage tank (16) is connected to a tank cover (17), the liquid storage tank (16) is connected to a suction pump (15), the mounting plate (3) is connected to a nozzle (11), the nozzle (11) is connected to a nozzle (10), the suction pump (15) is connected to a water outlet pipe (12), and the water outlet pipe (12) is connected to the nozzle (11).

4. The multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1) is connected to a push rod (14).

5. The multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of the crushing devices are arranged in staggered positions.

6. The multifunctional saline-alkali land planting improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (3) is connected to a scale (18), and the scale (18) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (1).

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