Germination accelerating device for citrus breeding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of citrus planting, and provides a germination accelerating device for citrus breeding, which comprises a solution box for placing a nutrient solution, a transparent window mounted on one side of the solution box, a mounting plate slidably connected in the solution box, a plurality of conical holes formed in the mounting plate, sponge strips detachably connected in the conical holes, and a plurality of sponge strips detachably connected in the sponge strips. One end, extending out of the conical hole, of the sponge strip is arranged on the nutrient solution, one end, far away from the nutrient solution, of the sponge strip is wound in the conical hole, and seeds are placed in the conical hole; a power assembly is arranged on one side of the solution box and is in transmission connection with first lifting rods which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the two first lifting rods are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate; a ventilation plate is detachably connected to the mounting plate, a plurality of ventilation cavities are formed in the ventilation plate, the ventilation cavities and the conical holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the ventilation cavities communicate with atomizers, and the atomizers are mounted on the connecting plate. According to the utility model, the survival rate of citrus seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of citrus planting, and in particular relates to a germination accelerating device for citrus breeding. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation and breeding process of citrus, the seeds need to be germinated. The citrus seeds are placed in a germination device. When the citrus seeds germinate to multiple true leaves, the citrus seeds are transferred and cultivated hydroponically or in other ways. For citrus seeds, the common practice is to soak the citrus seeds for a period of time, and then wrap the soaked citrus seeds in wet paper or non-woven fabric for germination. However, the seeds are soaked in nutrient solution for a long time, which may affect the normal respiration of the seeds, resulting in a decrease in the germination rate or death of the seeds. Therefore, a germination device for citrus breeding is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a germination accelerating device for citrus breeding.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a germination device for citrus breeding, comprising a solution box for placing nutrient solution, a transparent window is installed on one side of the solution box, a mounting plate is slidably connected in the solution box, a plurality of conical holes are opened in the mounting plate, a sponge strip is detachably connected in the conical hole, one end of the sponge strip extending out of the conical hole is arranged on the nutrient solution, and one end of the sponge strip away from the nutrient solution is wound around the conical hole, and seeds are placed in the conical hole;

[0005] A power assembly is provided on one side of the solution tank, and the power assembly is transmission-connected with symmetrically arranged first lifting rods, and the top ends of the two first lifting rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting plates;

[0006] The mounting plate is detachably connected with a ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation cavities, the ventilation cavities are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the conical holes, the ventilation cavities are communicated with an atomizer, and the atomizer is mounted on the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a placement rack is provided below the solution box, and two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the placement rack.

[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes a rocking arm, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rocking arm, the rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, two first bevel gears are fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, the two first bevel gears are respectively located below the solution tank, the first bevel gears are respectively meshed with second bevel gears, the second bevel gears are threadedly connected to the first lifting rod, a first vertical pole is provided on one side of the placement rack, the first vertical pole is slidably connected to the first lifting rod, and the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the first vertical pole.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected below the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the solution tank is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the solution tank is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the outer ventilation cavity is communicated with the outlet of the atomizer, the ventilation cavities are communicated with each other, and an air outlet hole is provided on the outermost ventilation cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0013] Nutrient solution is introduced into the solution box, and then citrus seeds are placed in the conical holes. The power component is used to lift the first lifting rod, which can lift the mounting plate fixed to the entire connecting plate. The sponge bar can always be kept in contact with the nutrient solution through the transparent window, so that the sponge bar absorbs the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution in the sponge bar provides nutrition to the citrus seeds, thereby ensuring that an appropriate amount of nutrient solution is provided to the citrus seeds; the atomizer can maintain and increase the humidity inside the ventilation cavity, and also ensure the air permeability inside the ventilation cavity.

[0014] The utility model can reduce the problem that the long-term immersion of seeds in the nutrient solution affects the normal respiration of the seeds, resulting in reduced germination rate or death of the seeds, and improves the survival rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1, solution tank; 2, transparent window; 3, mounting plate; 4, conical hole; 5, sponge strip; 6, first lifting rod; 7, connecting plate; 8, ventilation plate; 9, ventilation cavity; 10, atomizer; 11, placement rack; 12, fixing plate; 13, rocker; 14, rotating shaft; 15, first bevel gear; 16, second bevel gear; 18, first vertical pole; 19, telescopic rod; 20, liquid inlet pipe; 21, liquid outlet pipe; 22, solenoid valve; 23, air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a germination device for citrus breeding, comprising a solution box 1 for placing a nutrient solution, a transparent window 2 is installed on one side of the solution box 1, a mounting plate 3 is slidably connected in the solution box 1, a plurality of conical holes 4 are opened in the mounting plate 3, a sponge strip 5 is detachably connected in the conical hole 4, one end of the sponge strip 5 extending out of the conical hole 4 is arranged on the nutrient solution, and one end of the sponge strip 5 away from the nutrient solution is wound in the conical hole 4, and seeds are placed in the conical hole 4;

[0024] A power assembly is provided on one side of the solution tank 1, and the power assembly is transmission-connected with symmetrically arranged first lifting rods 6, and the top ends of the two first lifting rods 6 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 7, and the connecting plates 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting plates 3;

[0025] A ventilation plate 8 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 3 , and a plurality of ventilation cavities 9 are installed on the ventilation plate 8 . The ventilation cavities 9 are arranged one-to-one correspondingly to the conical holes 4 . The ventilation cavities 9 are connected to the atomizer 10 , and the atomizer 10 is installed on the connecting plate 7 .

[0026] Nutrient solution is introduced into the solution box 1, and then citrus seeds are placed in the conical hole 4. The first lifting rod 6 is lifted and lowered by the power assembly, so that the mounting plate 3 fixed to the entire connecting plate 7 can be lifted and lowered. The sponge strip 5 can always be kept in contact with the nutrient solution through the transparent window, so that the sponge strip 5 absorbs the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution in the sponge strip 5 provides nutrition to the citrus seeds, thereby ensuring that an appropriate amount of nutrient solution is provided to the citrus seeds; the atomizer 10 can maintain and increase the humidity inside the ventilation cavity 9, and also ensure the air permeability inside the ventilation cavity 9.

[0027] To further optimize the solution, a placement rack 11 is provided below the solution tank 1, and two fixed plates 12 are fixedly connected to the placement rack 11; the power assembly includes a rocker 13, and a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the rocker 13. The rotating shaft 14 passes through the fixed plate 12 and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 12, and two first bevel gears 15 are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 14. The two first bevel gears 15 are respectively located below the solution tank 1, and the first bevel gears 15 are respectively meshed with second bevel gears 16, and the second bevel gears 16 are threadedly connected to the first lifting rod 6. A first vertical rod 18 is provided on one side of the placement rack 11, and the first vertical rod 18 is slidably connected to the first lifting rod 6, and the second bevel gear 16 is rotatably connected to the first vertical rod 18.

[0028] When the rocker 13 is shaken, the rocker 13 will rotate with the rotating shaft 14, and will rotate with the first bevel gear 15, and the second bevel gear 16 meshing therewith will lift and lower the first lifting rod 6.

[0029] Further optimizing the scheme, a telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected below the connecting plate 7. The telescopic rod 19 can further improve the stability of the lifting performance.

[0030] In a further optimized solution, one end of the solution tank 1 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 20, and the other end of the solution tank 1 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 21, and a solenoid valve 22 is provided on the liquid outlet pipe 21. The liquid inlet pipe 20 is used to pass the nutrient solution, and when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the solenoid valve 22 only needs to be opened to discharge the nutrient solution through the liquid outlet pipe 21.

[0031] In a further optimized solution, the outer ventilation cavity 9 is connected to the outlet of the atomizer 10, and the ventilation cavities 9 are connected to each other, and an air outlet 23 is provided on the outermost ventilation cavity 9. The atomizer 10 can maintain and increase the humidity inside the ventilation cavity 9, and the air outlet 23 also ensures the air permeability inside the ventilation cavity 9.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination device for citrus breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a solution box (1) for placing a nutrient solution, a transparent window (2) being installed on one side of the solution box (1), a mounting plate (3) being slidably connected inside the solution box (1), a plurality of conical holes (4) being provided inside the mounting plate (3), a sponge strip (5) being detachably connected inside the conical hole (4), one end of the sponge strip (5) extending out of the conical hole (4) being arranged on the nutrient solution, and one end of the sponge strip (5) away from the nutrient solution being arranged around the conical hole (4), and seeds being placed inside the conical hole (4); A power assembly is provided on one side of the solution box (1), and the power assembly is transmission-connected to symmetrically arranged first lifting rods (6), and the top ends of the two first lifting rods (6) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (7), and the connecting plates (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plates (3); The mounting plate (3) is detachably connected to a ventilation plate (8), and a plurality of ventilation cavities (9) are installed on the ventilation plate (8). The ventilation cavities (9) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the conical holes (4). The ventilation cavities (9) are connected to an atomizer (10), and the atomizer (10) is installed on the connecting plate (7).

2. The germination accelerating device for citrus breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement rack (11) is provided below the solution box (1), and two fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the placement rack (11).

3. The germination accelerating device for citrus breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a rocking arm (13), a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the rocking arm (13), the rotating shaft (14) passes through the fixed plate (12) and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (12), two first bevel gears (15) are fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft (14), the two first bevel gears (15) are respectively located below the solution tank (1), the first bevel gears (15) are respectively meshed with second bevel gears (16), the second bevel gears (16) are threadedly connected to the first lifting rod (6), a first vertical rod (18) is arranged on one side of the placement frame (11), the first vertical rod (18) is slidably connected to the first lifting rod (6), and the second bevel gear (16) is rotatably connected to the first vertical rod (18).

4. The germination accelerating device for citrus breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected below the connecting plate (7).

5. The germination accelerating device for citrus breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the solution tank (1) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (20), and the other end of the solution tank (1) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe (21), and a solenoid valve (22) is provided on the liquid outlet pipe (21).

6. The germination accelerating device for citrus breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation cavity (9) on the outside is in communication with the outlet of the atomizer (10), and the ventilation cavities (9) are in communication with each other. An air outlet hole (23) is provided on the outermost ventilation cavity (9).

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