Clausena lansium tree transplanting device
By designing annular chute and moving mechanism on the surface of the rotor of the yellow-skinned fruit tree transplanting device, the problem of slippage on the wet land is solved, and a stable and efficient fruit tree transplanting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420822954.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing yellow-skinned fruit tree transplanting devices are prone to slip when moving on wet land, resulting in the inability to stabilize the transplanting of fruit trees.
A transplanting device including a base plate, a telescopic cylinder, a laminate, a clamping mechanism, a rotor and a moving mechanism is designed. By opening an annular second sliding groove on the surface of the rotor, and providing a convex plate and a moving mechanism in the sliding groove, the rotation wheel is avoided from slipping. The clamping mechanism adopts a combination of hydraulic rods and clamps to ensure stable clamping of the fruit tree.
It effectively avoids the phenomenon of spindle slippage, improves the stability and efficiency of the transplanting process, and ensures that the fruit trees suffer less damage during the transplanting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222424925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting devices, in particular to a transplanting device for yellow-peeled fruit trees. Background Art
[0002] The kumquat tree transplanting device is a tool or equipment specifically used to transplant kumquat trees. The kumquat tree is a common tropical fruit tree. Special tools are required during transplantation to protect the root system and the integrity of the tree. The kumquat tree transplanting device usually consists of a transplanting clamp that can lift the kumquat tree from its original location and transfer it to a new location. This device can help reduce damage to trees during the transplanting process and improve transplanting efficiency.
[0003] Some existing kumquat fruit tree transplanting devices are mostly moved on muddy ground when moving, so when encountering some relatively wet ground, the devices may slip, resulting in the inability to stably transplant the fruit trees. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a yellow fruit tree transplanting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A yellow fruit tree transplanting device comprises a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with four telescopic cylinders, the tops of the four telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with the same layer plate, the top of the layer plate is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the fruit tree, the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected with four rotating wheels, the symmetrical side surfaces of the four rotating wheels are fixedly connected with a limiting disk, the surfaces of the four rotating wheels are provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, the plurality of second sliding grooves are evenly arranged in a ring shape, the interiors of the plurality of second sliding grooves are slidably connected with convex plates, the surfaces of the plurality of convex plates close to the limiting disk are provided with a moving mechanism for moving the convex plates, and the arrangement of the convex plates can prevent the rotating wheels from slipping.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the clamping mechanism includes four first hydraulic rods, the four first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the layer board, the tops of the four first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the same frame, two clamps are symmetrically slidably connected inside the frame, two second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the two clamps close to the first hydraulic rods, and the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the frame. Through the setting of the clamps, fruit trees can be clamped.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a first slide groove, the first slide groove is opened on one side of the limit plate, the first slide groove and the second slide groove are arranged to be interconnected, a slide column is slidably connected inside the first slide groove, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide column close to the convex plate, the triangular plate and the convex plate cooperate with each other, and a starting mechanism for starting the slide column is provided on the surface of the slide column away from the convex plate, two limit grooves are symmetrically opened inside the second slide groove, and a resetting mechanism for resetting the convex plate is provided inside the two limit grooves, and the convex plate can be moved by the setting of the slide column.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the starting mechanism includes a protective shell, which is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, and the protective shell is sleeved on the surface of the limiting plate. A plurality of first limiting rods are fixed on the surface of the protective shell close to the limiting plate, and a plurality of the first limiting rods are all slidably connected to the side of the limiting plate. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of a plurality of the first limiting rods, and one end of a plurality of the second springs is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of a plurality of the second springs is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective shell. The surface of the protective shell away from the sliding column is equipped with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the layer plate. By setting the extrusion plate, the sliding column can be started.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the reset mechanism includes a slide plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate, and the slide plate slides inside the limiting groove. The inner surface of the limiting groove is fixedly connected to a second limiting rod, and the slide plate is sleeved on the surface of the second limiting rod. The surface of the second limiting rod is sleeved with a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting groove. The surfaces of the four telescopic cylinders are all sleeved with a first spring, the bottom ends of the four first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the tops of the four first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the layer plate, a counterweight block is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and a guide wheel is installed at the bottom of the counterweight block. The convex plate can be reset by setting the third spring.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The convex plate is set to prevent the wheel from slipping. A triangular plate is installed on the front side of the protective shell, and the triangular plate cooperates with the convex plate. When the protective shell drives the triangular plate to move forward, the triangular plate can be squeezed toward the convex plate, so that it can be moved out of the inside of the wheel, thereby increasing the grip of the wheel to prevent the wheel from slipping.
[0013] 2. The protective shell can be moved by setting the extrusion plate. When the fruit tree is lifted, the layer plate will move down due to its weight. An extrusion plate is installed at the bottom of the layer plate, and the extrusion plate cooperates with the protective shell on one side of the rotating wheel. Because of the shape of the extrusion plate, when the layer plate drives the extrusion plate to move downward, the extrusion plate will squeeze the protective shell, thereby moving it forward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a yellow fruit tree transplanting device proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism of a yellow fruit tree transplanting device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a yellow fruit tree transplanting device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a starting mechanism of a yellow fruit tree transplanting device.
[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, frame; 3, rotating wheel; 4, protective shell; 101, telescopic cylinder; 102, first spring; 103, layer plate; 104, first hydraulic rod; 105, counterweight; 106, guide wheel; 201, second hydraulic rod; 202, clamping plate; 301, first slide groove; 302, second slide groove; 303, limiting groove; 304, limiting plate; 401, extrusion plate; 402, first limiting rod; 403, second spring; 404, sliding column; 405, triangular plate; 406, convex plate; 407, sliding plate; 408, second limiting rod; 409, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A yellow fruit tree transplanting device comprises a base plate 1, four telescopic cylinders 101 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the tops of the four telescopic cylinders 101 are fixedly connected to the same layer plate 103, a clamping mechanism for clamping the fruit tree is provided on the top of the layer plate 103, four rotating wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, the symmetrical side surfaces of the four rotating wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the limiting disk 304, a plurality of second sliding grooves 302 are provided on the surfaces of the four rotating wheels 3, the plurality of second sliding grooves 302 are evenly opened in an annular shape, a convex plate 406 is slidably connected inside the plurality of second sliding grooves 302, a moving mechanism for moving the convex plate 406 is provided on the surface of the side of the plurality of convex plates 406 close to the limiting disk 304, and the arrangement of the convex plate 406 can prevent the rotating wheel 3 from slipping.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes four first hydraulic rods 104, the four first hydraulic rods 104 are fixedly connected to the top of the layer board 103, the tops of the four first hydraulic rods 104 are fixedly connected to the same frame 2, two clamping plates 202 are symmetrically slidably connected inside the frame 2, and two second hydraulic rods 201 are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the two clamping plates 202 close to the first hydraulic rods 104, and the two second hydraulic rods 201 are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the frame 2. Through the arrangement of the clamping plates 202, fruit trees can be clamped.
[0023] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a first slide groove 301, which is opened on one side of the limit plate 304. The first slide groove 301 and the second slide groove 302 are arranged to be interpenetrating with each other. A sliding column 404 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 301. A triangular plate 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide column 404 on the side close to the convex plate 406. The triangular plate 405 and the convex plate 406 cooperate with each other. A starting mechanism for starting the slide column 404 is provided on the surface of the slide column 404 away from the convex plate 406. Two limit grooves 303 are symmetrically opened inside the second slide groove 302. A resetting mechanism for resetting the convex plate 406 is provided inside the two limit grooves 303. The convex plate 406 can be moved by the setting of the slide column 404.
[0024] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, the starting mechanism includes a protective shell 4, which is fixedly connected to one end of a sliding column 404, and the protective shell 4 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting disk 304. A plurality of first limiting rods 402 are fixed on the surface of the protective shell 4 close to the limiting disk 304, and the plurality of first limiting rods 402 are all slidably connected to one side of the limiting disk 304. A second spring 403 is sleeved on the surface of the plurality of first limiting rods 402, and one end of the plurality of second springs 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting disk 304, and the other end of the plurality of second springs 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the protective shell 4. A squeezing plate 401 is provided on the surface of the protective shell 4 away from the sliding column 404, and the squeezing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the layer plate 103. By setting the squeezing plate 401, the sliding column 404 can be started.
[0025] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a slide plate 407, which is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate 406. The slide plate 407 slides inside the limiting groove 303. The inner surface of the limiting groove 303 is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod 408. The slide plate 407 is sleeved on the surface of the second limiting rod 408. The surface of the second limiting rod 408 is sleeved with a third spring 409. One end of the third spring 409 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate 407, and the other end of the third spring 409 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting groove 303. The surfaces of the four telescopic cylinders 101 are all sleeved with first springs 102. The bottom ends of the four first springs 102 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the top ends of the four first springs 102 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the layer plate 103. A counterweight block 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 1, and a guide wheel 106 is installed at the bottom of the counterweight block 105. The convex plate 406 can be reset by setting the third spring 409.
[0026] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: when in use, the device is moved to the bottom of the fruit tree so that the main stem of the fruit tree is between the two clamping plates 202, and a second hydraulic rod 201 is installed on one side of the two clamping plates 202, so that under the action of the second hydraulic rod 201, the clamping plates 202 can clamp the fruit tree, and when the clamping is completed, the first hydraulic rod 104 can lift the fruit tree, and a layer plate 103 is installed at the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 104, and the layer plate 103 is connected to the bottom plate 1 through the first spring 102, so that when the fruit tree is lifted, due to the weight, the layer plate 103 will move downward, and the layer plate 103 will move downward. An extrusion plate 401 is installed at the bottom of 03, and the extrusion plate 401 cooperates with the protective shell 4 on one side of the rotating wheel 3. Because of the shape of the extrusion plate 401, when the layer plate 103 drives the extrusion plate 401 to move downward, the extrusion plate 401 will squeeze the protective shell 4, thereby moving it forward. A triangular plate 405 is installed on the front side of the protective shell 4, and the triangular plate 405 cooperates with the convex plate 406. When the protective shell 4 drives the triangular plate 405 to move forward, the triangular plate 405 can be squeezed toward the convex plate 406, so that it can be moved out of the interior of the rotating wheel 3, thereby increasing the grip of the rotating wheel 3 to avoid the phenomenon of the rotating wheel 3 slipping.
[0027] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0028] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0030] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for transplanting yellow fruit trees, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Four telescopic cylinders (101) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the tops of the four telescopic cylinders (101) are fixedly connected to the same layer plate (103). A clamping mechanism for clamping a fruit tree is provided on the top of the layer plate (103). Four rotating wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the surfaces of the four rotating wheels (3) on one symmetrical side are fixedly connected to a limiting disk (304). The surfaces of the four rotating wheels (3) are provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves (302), and the plurality of second sliding grooves (302) are evenly arranged in a ring shape. The interiors of the plurality of second sliding grooves (302) are slidably connected to convex plates (406), and the surfaces of the plurality of convex plates (406) on one side close to the limiting disk (304) are provided with a moving mechanism for moving the convex plates (406).
2. The yellow fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises four first hydraulic rods (104), the four first hydraulic rods (104) are fixedly connected to the top of the layer board (103), the tops of the four first hydraulic rods (104) are fixedly connected to the same frame (2), two clamping plates (202) are symmetrically slidably connected inside the frame (2), two second hydraulic rods (201) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of one side of the two clamping plates (202) close to the first hydraulic rods (104), and the two second hydraulic rods (201) are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the frame (2).
3. The yellow fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first slide groove (301), wherein the first slide groove (301) is provided on one side of the limit plate (304), the first slide groove (301) and the second slide groove (302) are mutually connected, a slide column (404) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (301), a triangular plate (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide column (404) on the side close to the convex plate (406), the triangular plate (405) and the convex plate (406) cooperate with each other, a starting mechanism for starting the slide column (404) is provided on the surface of the slide column (404) away from the convex plate (406), two limit grooves (303) are symmetrically provided inside the second slide groove (302), and a resetting mechanism for resetting the convex plate (406) is provided inside the two limit grooves (303).
4. The yellow fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The starting mechanism comprises a protective shell (4), wherein the protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to one end of a sliding column (404), and the protective shell (4) is sleeved on the surface of a limiting plate (304). A plurality of first limiting rods (402) are fixed on the surface of the protective shell (4) close to the limiting plate (304), and the plurality of first limiting rods (402) are all slidably connected to one side of the limiting plate (304). A second spring (403) is sleeved on the surface of the plurality of first limiting rods (402), and one end of the plurality of second springs (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (304), and the other end of the plurality of second springs (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the protective shell (4). A pressing plate (401) is matched on the surface of the protective shell (4) away from the sliding column (404), and the pressing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the layer plate (103).
5. The yellow fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises a slide plate (407), wherein the slide plate (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate (406), and the slide plate (407) slides inside the limiting groove (303). A second limiting rod (408) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove (303), and the slide plate (407) is sleeved on the surface of the second limiting rod (408). A third spring (409) is sleeved on the surface of the second limiting rod (408), and one end of the third spring (409) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (407), and the other end of the third spring (409) is fixedly connected to one side inside the limiting groove (303).
6. The yellow fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the four telescopic cylinders (101) are sleeved with first springs (102), the bottom ends of the four first springs (102) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), the top ends of the four first springs (102) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the layer plate (103), a counterweight block (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), and a guide wheel (106) is installed at the bottom of the counterweight block (105).