Puffing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a puffing device which comprises a shell, four supporting columns and a rotating mechanism, the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with the shell, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder, a connecting pipe, a central shaft, a spiral fan blade, a feeding port, a first motor and a driving assembly, and the rotating cylinder is rotationally connected with the shell; a plurality of round holes are evenly formed in the surface of the rotating cylinder, the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the rotating cylinder, the first motor is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the center shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the spiral fan blades are fixedly connected with the center shaft and located in the connecting pipe, and the feeding port is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe and located above the connecting pipe. The driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, and through the arrangement of the structure, the problem that raw materials are inconvenient to load into the roller due to the fact that the roller is arranged in the steam bulking bin is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a puffing device. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are more than 500 large sugar factories in my country. Every year, nearly 10 million tons of bagasse, the main byproduct of sugarcane after sugar rolling, are produced. Only a small part of it is used for papermaking and pressing plates, and most of it is used as fuel, which is a great waste. In some areas, bagasse has even become difficult to handle garbage and is in urgent need of development and utilization. Due to its low nutritional value and poor palatability, bagasse has rarely been used directly as feed for a long time. Bagasse generally contains 1.5%-3.0% crude protein, 40%-50% crude fiber, and 10%-30% moisture. When bagasse is used as roughage, in addition to cellulose and hemicellulose, it also contains lignin that is tightly bonded to cellulose. When ruminants can assimilate bagasse itself, the digestibility of bagasse is relatively low for ruminants, and its taste and nutritional value are also very unsatisfactory. It may cause the danger of the fragments of the bagasse piercing the rumen wall of ruminants, and the palatability of untreated bagasse stems and leaves is relatively poor. In addition, there are nitrogen-free extracts, crude ash, etc., which are easy to corrupt if not processed or treated.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent (CN207185879U) mentions a puffing processing device for bagasse cattle feed, which includes a steam puffing bin and a steam storage cylinder. A drum is arranged in the steam puffing bin, and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the drum, so that the sugarcane material is puffed simultaneously during the drum transportation process and turned over during the puffing process, thereby solving the problems of intermittent puffing and insufficient puffing of the material accumulated at the bottom.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the drum is arranged inside the steam expansion bin, which makes it inconvenient to load the raw materials into the drum. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a puffing device, which solves the problem in the prior art that a drum is arranged inside a steam puffing bin, making it inconvenient to load raw materials into the drum.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a puffing device, including an outer shell, four support columns and a rotating mechanism, the four support columns are fixedly connected to the outer shell, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, a connecting pipe, a central axis, spiral blades, a feed port, a first motor and a driving assembly, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer shell and is located inside the outer shell, and a plurality of circular holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder and is located on one side of the rotating cylinder, the first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe and is located on one side of the connecting pipe, the central axis is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is located on one side of the connecting pipe, the spiral blades are fixedly connected to the central axis and are located inside the connecting pipe, the feed port is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe and is located above the connecting pipe, and the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Wherein, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, a gear and a gear ring, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell and is located below the outer shell, the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and is located on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0008] Wherein, the rotating mechanism further comprises a plurality of raised strips, and the plurality of raised strips are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and are evenly arranged inside the rotating cylinder.

[0009] Wherein, the puffing device further comprises a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly is arranged on a side of the rotating cylinder away from the connecting tube.

[0010] Among them, the fixing assembly includes a baffle, four fixing blocks and four bolts. The baffle is arranged on one side of the rotating cylinder. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the baffle and is evenly arranged on the outside of the baffle. The four bolts pass through the corresponding fixing blocks and are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder.

[0011] The utility model provides an expansion device, wherein the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer shell and is located inside the outer shell, and a plurality of circular holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder and is located on one side of the rotating cylinder, the first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe and is located on one side of the connecting pipe, the central axis is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is located on one side of the connecting pipe, the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the central axis and is located inside the connecting pipe, the feed port is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe and is located above the connecting pipe, the driving component is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, raw materials are loaded into the feed port, the first motor drives the central axis to rotate, the spiral blade rotates, and the raw materials are pushed into the rotating cylinder, steam is passed into the outer shell, and enters the rotating cylinder through the circular holes, the driving component drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, and the raw materials are turned over, the operation is convenient, and the processing efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0016] Figure 4 It is an overall structural diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] 101-housing, 102-support column, 103-rotating cylinder, 104-connecting pipe, 105-central axis, 106-spiral blades, 107-feeding port, 108-first motor, 109-raised strip, 110-second motor, 111-gear, 112-gear ring, 113-circular hole, 201-baffle, 202-fixing block, 203-bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] First embodiment:

[0020] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 is a side view of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0021] The utility model provides a puffing device, including a shell 101, four support columns 102 and a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism includes a rotating drum 103, a connecting pipe 104, a central shaft 105, spiral blades 106, a feed port 107, a first motor 108, a driving assembly and a plurality of raised strips 109, and the rotating mechanism includes a second motor 110, a gear 111 and a gear ring 112. The above-mentioned solution solves the problem that the drum is arranged inside a steam puffing bin and it is inconvenient to load the raw materials into the drum.

[0022] According to the present specific embodiment, the four support columns 102 are fixedly connected to the housing 101 and are located below the housing 101; the rotating cylinder 103 is rotatably connected to the housing 101 and is located inside the housing 101; a plurality of circular holes 113 are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder 103; the connecting tube 104 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 103 and is located on one side of the rotating cylinder 103; the first motor 108 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 104 and is located on one side of the connecting tube 104; the central shaft 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 108 and is located on one side of the connecting tube 104; the screw The rotary fan blade 106 is fixedly connected to the central axis 105 and is located inside the connecting tube 104. The feed port 107 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 104 and is located above the connecting tube 104. The driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting tube 104. The raw material is loaded into the feed port 107. The first motor 108 drives the central axis 105 to rotate. The spiral fan blade 106 rotates to push the raw material into the rotating cylinder 103. The steam is passed into the outer shell 101 and enters the rotating cylinder 103 through the circular hole 113. The driving assembly drives the rotating cylinder 103 to rotate and flip the raw material. The operation is convenient and the processing efficiency is improved.

[0023] Among them, the second motor 110 is fixedly connected to the housing 101 and is located below the housing 101, the gear 111 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 110, the gear ring 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 103 and is located on the outside of the rotating cylinder 103, and the gear 111 and the gear ring 112 are meshed with each other. The second motor 110 mobilizes the gear 111 to rotate, and the gear 111 drives the gear ring 112 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 103 rotates, drives the raw materials to turn over, and places the raw materials for stacking, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0024] Secondly, a plurality of the raised strips 109 are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 103 and are evenly arranged inside the rotating cylinder 103. When the rotating cylinder 103 rotates, the raised strips 109 drive the raw materials to rotate and flip the raw materials, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0025] When using the utility model, the raw material is loaded into the feed port 107, the first motor 108 drives the central axis 105 to rotate, the spiral fan blades 106 rotate, and the raw material is pushed into the rotating cylinder 103, and the steam is passed into the outer shell 101 and enters the rotating cylinder 103 through the circular hole 113, and the second motor 110 adjusts the gear 111 to rotate, and the gear 111 drives the gear ring 112 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 103 to rotate, and the raw material is turned over, which is easy to operate and improves the processing efficiency.

[0026] Second embodiment:

[0027] Please refer to the figure, Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a puffing device, further comprising a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a baffle 201, four fixing blocks 202 and four bolts 203. Through the arrangement of the above structure, it is convenient to remove the raw materials from the rotating cylinder 103 or close the rotating cylinder 103.

[0029] According to this specific embodiment, the fixing component is disposed on a side of the rotating cylinder 103 away from the connecting tube 104 , and the fixing component blocks the end of the rotating cylinder 103 to prevent the raw materials from being separated from the rotating cylinder 103 .

[0030] The baffle plate 201 is arranged on one side of the rotating cylinder 103, the fixing block 202 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 201 and is evenly arranged on the outer side of the baffle plate 201, and the four bolts 203 pass through the corresponding fixing blocks 202 and are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 103. The files are fixed on the rotating cylinder 103 by the bolts 203 passing through the corresponding fixing blocks 202, so as to close or open the rotating cylinder 103.

[0031] When using the utility model, the bolt 203 passes through the corresponding fixing block 202 to fix the file on the rotating cylinder 103, the rotating cylinder 103 is closed, the raw material is loaded into the feed port 107, the first motor 108 drives the central axis 105 to rotate, the spiral fan blade 106 rotates, the raw material is pushed into the rotating cylinder 103, the steam is passed into the shell 101, and enters the rotating cylinder 103 through the circular hole 113, the second motor 110 adjusts the gear 111 to rotate, the gear 111 drives the gear ring 112 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 103 to rotate, and the raw material is turned over, the operation is convenient, and the processing efficiency is improved.

[0032] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A puffing device, comprising a shell and four support columns, wherein the four support columns are fixedly connected to the shell and are located below the shell, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a rotating cylinder, a connecting pipe, a central axis, spiral blades, a feed port, a first motor and a driving assembly. The rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer shell and is located inside the outer shell, and a plurality of circular holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder. The connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder and is located on one side of the rotating cylinder. The first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe and is located on one side of the connecting pipe. The central axis is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is located on one side of the connecting pipe. The spiral blades are fixedly connected to the central axis and are located inside the connecting pipe. The feed port is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe and is located above the connecting pipe. The driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe.

2. The puffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a second motor, a gear and a gear ring. The second motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell and is located below the outer shell. The gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The gear ring is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and is located on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

3. The puffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism further comprises a plurality of raised strips, which are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and are evenly arranged inside the rotating cylinder.

4. The puffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puffing device further comprises a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly is arranged on a side of the rotating cylinder away from the connecting tube.

5. The puffing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a baffle, four fixing blocks and four bolts. The baffle is arranged on one side of the rotating cylinder. The fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the baffle and are evenly arranged on the outside of the baffle. The four bolts pass through the corresponding fixing blocks and are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder.

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