Gypsum beating equipment
By designing a gypsum equipment including workbench, cutting assembly and laying assembly, the problem of large workload and error-prone caused by manual operation of gypsum bandage laying in the prior art is solved, and automatic laying is realized, reducing the difficulty of operation and risk of error.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420748223.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the laying of gypsum bandages relies on manual operations, resulting in large workloads, easy errors and cumbersome laying process.
A gypsum-making equipment is designed, including a workbench, a cutting assembly and a laying assembly. The cutting assembly drives the gypsum bandages to move through the laying rollers. The laying assembly uses the limiting parts and elastic parts to fix and limit the gypsum bandages to realize the automatic laying of the gypsum bandages.
Through the automated gypsum bandage laying process, the workload of medical workers is reduced, the difficulty of operation and the risk of errors is reduced, and the efficiency and accuracy of gypsum bandage laying is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222426436U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to a plastering device. Background Art
[0002] For patients with arm or leg fractures, since the bone healing period is long, in order to avoid displacement of the injured part and cause secondary injury, it is necessary to apply plaster to the patient's fracture site to fix the patient's fracture site.
[0003] In actual treatment, plaster bandages are usually used for plaster making, that is, medical workers lay the plaster bandage to a specified length, and after repeating the laying of a specified number of layers, they wet the spread plaster bandage and stick it to the patient's fracture site. After the plaster bandage is wetted, it will harden and take shape in a short time, so that the plaster bandage hardens and remains at the patient's fracture site, completing the plastering operation.
[0004] In the related art, medical workers usually manually lay the plaster bandage to a suitable length and repeatedly lay the appropriate number of layers. The laying process is cumbersome, and the manual operation is labor-intensive and prone to errors. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the related art, the utility model provides a plastering device.
[0006] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows:
[0007] A plastering device for laying plaster bandages. The plastering device includes: a workbench, a material discharge assembly and a laying assembly. The material discharge assembly can be slidably mounted on the workbench, and the material discharge assembly includes a laying roller, and the plaster bandage can be rotatably mounted on the laying roller. The laying assembly includes two limit members, both of which can be slidably mounted on the workbench, and are arranged on the side of the workbench facing the material discharge assembly; the limit members are provided with a fixing part and a limiting part. After the end of the plaster bandage is fixed to the fixing part, the material discharge assembly drives the plaster bandage to move back and forth between the two limit members. When passing through the limit members, the limit members can fix the laid plaster bandage to achieve multi-layer laying of the plaster bandage.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing portion includes a first elastic member, the first elastic member is arranged obliquely, and a position of the first elastic member away from the laying component can abut against the workbench.
[0009] Further, the limiting portion includes a second elastic member, the second elastic member is arranged above the first elastic member in the vertical direction, and the second elastic member is arranged parallel to the first elastic member.
[0010] Furthermore, the laying assembly also includes a sliding plate, and the fixing portion and the limiting portion are both arranged on the sliding plate; a slide rail is arranged on the workbench along the length direction of the workbench, and the sliding plate can be slidably installed in the slide rail.
[0011] Furthermore, a locking piece is provided on the sliding plate, and the locking piece is rotatably provided on the sliding plate, and the locking piece passes through the sliding rail, and the sliding plate can be relatively fixed to the sliding rail through the locking piece.
[0012] Furthermore, two laying components are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, and the two laying components are respectively located on two side edges of the workbench.
[0013] Furthermore, the blanking assembly includes a base plate, a sandwich layer is arranged on the workbench, and a sliding groove is opened in the sandwich layer, the base plate can be slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the end of the base plate extends out of the sliding groove.
[0014] Furthermore, the blanking assembly also includes a first support rod, which is arranged at the end of the base plate, and the laying roller can be slidably installed on the end of the first support rod, and the laying roller is arranged away from the base plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the blanking assembly also includes a second support rod, which is detachably mounted on the base plate and is disposed away from the first support rod, and the end of the laying roller away from the first support rod can abut against the second support rod.
[0016] Furthermore, a motor is provided at the end of the workbench, a screw is provided on the output shaft of the motor, an internal threaded hole is provided on the laying component, and the screw passes through the internal threaded hole and is matched with the internal threaded hole.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model provides a plastering device, comprising: a workbench, a material-feeding assembly and a laying assembly. The material-feeding assembly can be slidably mounted on the workbench, the material-feeding assembly comprises a laying roller, and the plaster bandage can be rotatably mounted on the laying roller. The laying assembly comprises two limiters, both of which can be slidably mounted on the workbench and are arranged on the side of the workbench facing the material-feeding assembly; the limiters are provided with a fixing part and a limiter. When using the plastering equipment provided by the utility model to lay a plaster bandage, the two limiting members are respectively moved to appropriate positions on the workbench so that the distance between the two limiting members is the distance that the plaster bandage needs to be laid. Thereafter, the plaster bandage is sleeved on the laying roller, and one end of the plaster bandage is fixed on the limiting member. Then, the unloading component is controlled to move back and forth between the two limiting members. Each time the plaster bandage moves to the limiting member, the laid plaster bandage will be restricted in movement by the limiting member. The unloading component can lay a specified number of layers of plaster bandage by moving back and forth a specified number of times.
[0019] The plaster laying equipment provided by the utility model can reduce the workload of medical workers, control the length of the laid plaster by a limiter, and control the number of layers of the laid plaster, that is, the thickness of the plaster, by the number of back and forth movements of the feeding component, thereby reducing the difficulty of laying the plaster bandage and avoiding errors in the plaster laying operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the plastering equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model from one perspective;
[0022] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the plastering equipment according to another embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;
[0023] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the plastering equipment according to another embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram from one perspective of the automatic plastering equipment of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] icon:
[0026] 100-working table; 110-sliding groove; 200-unloading assembly; 210-bottom plate; 220-first support rod; 230-laying roller; 240-second support rod; 300-laying assembly; 310-sliding plate; 320-first elastic member; 330-second elastic member; 400-slide rail; 500-motor; 510-screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] The present embodiment provides a plastering device to solve the problems in the related art that the plastering operation relies on manual labor, has a large amount of operations, is prone to errors, and has a cumbersome laying process.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 3 , a plastering equipment, used for laying plaster bandages. The plastering equipment includes: a workbench 100, a material discharge assembly 200 and a laying assembly 300. The material discharge assembly 200 can be slidably mounted on the workbench 100, and the material discharge assembly 200 includes a laying roller 230, and the plaster bandage can be rotatably mounted on the laying roller 230. The laying assembly 300 includes two limiters, both of which can be slidably mounted on the workbench 100, and are arranged on the side of the workbench 100 facing the material discharge assembly 200; the limiters are provided with a fixing part and a limiting part. After the end of the plaster bandage is fixed to the fixing part, the material discharge assembly 200 drives the plaster bandage to move back and forth between the two limiters. When passing through the limiters, the limiters can fix the laid plaster bandage to achieve multi-layer laying of the plaster bandage.
[0036] Specifically, when using the plastering equipment of this embodiment, the plaster bandage to be laid is sleeved on the laying roller 230, and then the two limiters in the laying assembly 300 are moved to the appropriate positions of the workbench 100 respectively, so that the distance between the two limiters is the length of the plaster bandage to be laid. After the setting is completed, one end of the plaster bandage roll on the laying roller 230 is fixed to one of the limiters, and the unloading assembly 200 is controlled to move back and forth between the two limiters to lay the plaster bandage. After the laying roller 230 drives the plaster bandage to move to the limiter, the limiter can limit the plaster bandage that has been laid and is on the workbench 100. In this way, as the unloading assembly 200 moves back and forth, the plaster bandage on the workbench 100 is laid layer by layer until the appropriate number of layers are laid. The operator cuts the plaster bandage and removes the laid plaster bandage on the workbench 100.
[0037] In the related art, when laying plaster, medical workers usually lay the plaster to a suitable length on a flat surface, and then lay it repeatedly on this basis. Because the texture of the plaster bandage is relatively soft before it is moistened, it is easily affected by the outside world during the laying process, which makes the operation difficult and the laying process cumbersome. The plastering equipment provided in this embodiment can control the length of the laid plaster through the limiter, and control the thickness of the laid plaster through the number of reciprocating movements of the blanking component 200 between the limiters, thereby reducing the workload of the operator, and fix the laid plaster bandage through the workbench 100, thereby reducing the difficulty of the laying operation.
[0038] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the fixing part includes a first elastic member 320, which is tilted, and the position of the first elastic member 320 away from the laying assembly 300 can contact the workbench 100. In this way, when the plaster bandage is fixed by the limiter, the first elastic member 320 is lifted, and the end of the plaster bandage to be fixed is placed between the first elastic member 320 and the workbench 100, and then the first elastic member 320 is loosened, so that the first elastic member 320 contacts the workbench 100, and the plaster bandage is squeezed and fixed, which is convenient for the operator to continue the next step. The plaster bandage is fixed by the first elastic member 320, and there is no need to operate any other parts, so that the fixing operation is simple and convenient.
[0039] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the limiting part includes a second elastic member 330, which is arranged above the first elastic member 320 in the vertical direction, and the second elastic member 330 is arranged parallel to the first elastic member 320. When the blanking component 200 drives the plaster bandage to move to the limiting part, the plaster bandage pushes the second elastic member 330 downward by pressing, causing the second elastic member 330 to deform, and the plaster bandage slides below the second elastic member 330. After the plaster bandage is limited by the second elastic member 330, the blanking component 200 can continue to move to another limiting part, repeat the above operation, overlap the plaster bandage, and cut the plaster bandage after overlapping and laying the appropriate number of layers. The second elastic member 330 is used to limit the plaster bandage, which further reduces the amount of operation and difficulty of operation during laying.
[0040] It should be noted that during the use of this embodiment, the plaster bandage will be restricted between the first elastic member 320 and the second elastic member 330, and the second elastic member 330 will limit the uppermost plaster bandage, so that the operator can lay the plaster bandage conveniently. In order to improve the fixing effect of the plaster bandage and avoid displacement of the laid plaster bandage, the distance between the first elastic member 320 and the second elastic member 330 of this embodiment can be controlled so that the second elastic member 330 contacts or fits the first elastic member 320, that is, the distance between the first elastic member 320 and the second elastic member 330 is reduced. In this way, when the laid plaster bandage is between the first elastic member 320 and the second elastic member 330, it can be effectively squeezed and fixed by the second elastic member 330, thereby improving the reliability of this embodiment during use.
[0041] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the laying assembly 300 further includes a sliding plate 310, and the fixing part and the limiting part are both arranged on the sliding plate 310; a slide rail 400 is arranged on the workbench 100 along the length direction of the workbench 100, and the sliding plate 310 can be slidably installed in the slide rail 400. The fixing part and the limiting part are both arranged on the sliding plate 310, that is, the first elastic member 320 and the second elastic member 330 are both arranged on the sliding plate 310. In this way, before the laying operation begins, when adjusting the position of the limiting part, it is only necessary to slide the sliding plate 310, and slide the sliding plate 310 to a suitable position in the slide rail 400, and the adjustment is simple and convenient.
[0042] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a locking member is provided on the sliding plate 310, and the locking member can be rotatably provided on the sliding plate 310, and the locking member passes through the slide rail 400, and the sliding plate 310 can be relatively fixed to the slide rail 400 through the locking member. After the sliding plate 310 is moved to a suitable position on the slide rail 400, the sliding plate 310 is relatively fixed to the slide rail 400 through the locking member, so that in the subsequent laying process of the plaster bandage, the sliding plate 310 will not be displaced, thereby ensuring the stability of the laying operation.
[0043] It is understandable that the present application does not limit the structure of the locking member, as long as the sliding plate 310 and the slide rail 400 can be relatively fixed. Exemplarily, the sliding plate 310 is set on the side of the slide rail 400, the locking member is set as a bolt, and a bolt hole is opened on the sliding plate 310. The bolt passes through the slide rail 400 and extends into the bolt hole. After the sliding plate 310 slides to a suitable position, the bolt is rotated to make the bolt abut against the slide rail 400, and the sliding plate 310 and the slide rail 400 are relatively fixed by squeezing. When the position of the sliding plate 310 needs to be changed, the bolt can be loosened.
[0044] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, two laying assemblies 300 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 100, and the two laying assemblies 300 are respectively located on the two sides of the workbench 100. The laying assemblies 300 are arranged on the two sides of the workbench 100. When laying the plaster bandage, the laying assemblies 300 can fix and limit the two sides of the plaster bandage respectively, further improving the reliability and stability of the present embodiment during the laying process, making the present embodiment easy to use.
[0045] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the blanking assembly 200 includes a bottom plate 210, a sandwich is provided on the workbench 100, and a sliding groove 110 is provided in the sandwich. The bottom plate 210 can be slidably installed in the sliding groove 110, and the end of the bottom plate 210 extends out of the sliding groove 110. Through the cooperation between the bottom plate 210 and the sliding groove 110, the bottom plate 210 can slide arbitrarily in the sliding groove 110 along the direction in which the sliding groove 110 extends, that is, the laying roller 230 can slide arbitrarily along the workbench 100 driven by the bottom plate 210. It is convenient for the laying roller 230 to slide arbitrarily between the two limit parts through the bottom plate 210 during the laying process.
[0046] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the unloading assembly 200 further includes a first support rod 220, which is disposed at the end of the bottom plate 210, and a laying roller 230 can be slidably mounted at the end of the first support rod 220, and the laying roller 230 is disposed away from the bottom plate 210. Through the first support rod 220, the bottom plate 210 and the laying roller 230 are respectively disposed at the two ends of the first support rod 220, so that the bottom plate 210 can be slidably mounted in the sliding groove 110, and the laying roller 230 is disposed on the workbench 100, which is convenient for laying the plaster bandage, making the structural design of this embodiment more reasonable and stable.
[0047] It should be noted that, in the actual production process, the length of the first support rod 220 can be arbitrarily changed according to actual needs, as long as the laying roller 230 can be set on the workbench 100 for the laying operation.
[0048] In one embodiment, for example, Figures 1 to 3As shown, the blanking assembly 200 also includes a second support rod 240, which can be detachably mounted on the bottom plate 210, and the second support rod 240 is arranged away from the first support rod 220, and the end of the laying roller 230 away from the first support rod 220 can abut on the second support rod 240. The second support rod 240 is arranged, on the one hand, to facilitate the installation of the bottom plate 210. During the installation, the bottom plate 210 is first extended into the sliding groove 110. After the installation is completed, the second support rod 240 is installed on the bottom plate 210. The bottom plate 210 is limited by the first support rod 220 and the second support rod 240, so that the bottom plate 210 is kept in the sliding groove 110, and the bottom plate 210 is prevented from falling out, thereby improving the rationality and stability of this embodiment. On the other hand, the laying roller 230 can abut on the second support rod 240, which further improves the structural strength of the laying roller 230, avoids setting the laying roller 230 as a cantilever beam structure, and improves the structural strength of this embodiment. Furthermore, the second support rod 240 can be detachably mounted on the base plate 210, and can also facilitate the replacement of the plaster bandage on the laying roller 230. When the plaster bandage is used up or needs to be replaced with a different plaster bandage, it is only necessary to remove the second support rod 240 to replace the plaster bandage on the laying roller 230, which is simple and convenient.
[0049] Example 2
[0050] This embodiment improves upon the structure of Embodiment 1 and provides an automatic plastering device.
[0051] In one embodiment, for example, Figure 4 As shown, a motor 500 is provided at the end of the workbench 100, a screw 510 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 500, and an internal threaded hole is provided on the laying component 300, and the screw 510 passes through the internal threaded hole and is arranged in cooperation with the internal threaded hole. The motor 500 is set as a micro motor 500 that can rotate forward and reverse as needed. In this way, in the process of laying gypsum, the motor 500 is started, the output shaft of the motor 500 rotates, driving the screw 510 to rotate, and the screw 510 can drive the laying component 300 to move through the internal threaded hole matched therewith; the motor 500 is reversed, and the laying component 300 moves in the opposite direction. Through the motor 500, the laying component 300 is controlled to move back and forth on the workbench 100, which further reduces the operating difficulty of this embodiment, and also reduces the workload of the operator, and improves the efficiency of gypsum laying.
[0052] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A plastering device for laying a plaster bandage; characterized in that: include: Workbench(100); A material discharging assembly (200), the material discharging assembly (200) being slidably mounted on the workbench (100), the material discharging assembly (200) comprising a laying roller (230), and the plaster bandage being rotatably mounted on the laying roller (230); A laying component (300), the laying component (300) comprising two limiting members, both of which are slidably mounted on the workbench (100) and are arranged on the side of the workbench (100) facing the blanking component (200); the limiting members are provided with a fixing portion and a limiting portion; After the end of the plaster bandage is fixed to the fixing portion, the unloading assembly (200) drives the plaster bandage to move back and forth between the two limiting members. When passing through the limiting members, the limiting portion can fix the laid plaster bandage, thereby realizing multi-layer laying of the plaster bandage.
2. The plastering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing portion comprises a first elastic member (320), the first elastic member (320) is arranged at an angle, and a position of the first elastic member (320) away from the laying assembly (300) can abut against the workbench (100).
3. The plastering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting portion comprises a second elastic member (330), wherein the second elastic member (330) is arranged above the first elastic member (320) in the vertical direction, and the second elastic member (330) is arranged parallel to the first elastic member (320).
4. The plastering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The laying assembly (300) further comprises a sliding plate (310), and the fixing portion and the limiting portion are both arranged on the sliding plate (310); a slide rail (400) is arranged on the workbench (100) along the length direction of the workbench (100), and the sliding plate (310) can be slidably installed in the slide rail (400).
5. The plastering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding plate (310) is provided with a locking member, which is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (310) and passes through the sliding rail (400). The sliding plate (310) can be relatively fixed to the sliding rail (400) through the locking member.
6. The plastering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two laying assemblies (300) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (100), and the two laying assemblies (300) are respectively located on two side edges of the workbench (100).
7. The plastering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading assembly (200) comprises a bottom plate (210), a sandwich layer is arranged on the workbench (100), and a sliding groove (110) is opened in the sandwich layer, the bottom plate (210) can be slidably installed in the sliding groove (110), and the end of the bottom plate (210) extends out of the sliding groove (110).
8. The plastering equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that The unloading assembly (200) further comprises a first support rod (220), wherein the first support rod (220) is arranged at the end of the base plate (210), and the laying roller (230) is slidably mounted on the end of the first support rod (220), and the laying roller (230) is arranged away from the base plate (210).
9. The plastering equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that The unloading assembly (200) further comprises a second support rod (240), the second support rod (240) being detachably mounted on the base plate (210), and the second support rod (240) being arranged away from the first support rod (220), and the end of the laying roller (230) away from the first support rod (220) being capable of abutting against the second support rod (240).
10. The plastering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (500) is provided at the end of the workbench (100), a screw rod (510) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (500), an internal threaded hole is provided on the laying component (300), and the screw rod (510) passes through the internal threaded hole and is arranged in cooperation with the internal threaded hole.