Waste recovery device for stainless steel machining
By designing a waste recycling device for stainless steel processing including crushing boxes, cleaning boxes, vibrating racks, collection boxes and spraying components, the safety reduction problem caused by failure to clean in the prior art is solved, and effective waste is achieved Crushing and cleaning improves the safety of recycling waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420841664.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing waste recycling device for stainless steel processing is not cleaned when recycling stainless steel waste, resulting in harmful substances in the recycling waste, such as oil and chemical residues, which poses a fire risk and reduces safety.
A waste recycling device for processing stainless steel including a crushing box, a cleaning box, a vibrating rack, a collection box and a spray assembly is designed. The crushing box crushes waste, the cleaning box sprays cleaning liquid through the spraying component, the vibrating rack drives the collection box to vibrate to completely clean the material, the collection box is flipped for material discharge, and the waste treatment box is used to compress the waste.
Through the crushing and cleaning process, harmful substances in the waste are effectively removed, which improves the safety of recycling waste and avoids the risk of harmful gases or fire during high-temperature smelting.
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Figure CN222428861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stainless steel processing, in particular to a waste material recovery device for stainless steel processing. Background Art
[0002] Stainless steel refers to a series of steel grades that have high chemical stability in air, water, salt aqueous solutions, acids and other corrosive media. A lot of waste will appear when stainless steel is processed. For this reason, the patent document discloses a waste recovery device for stainless steel processing (application number: 202321725839.2), including a compaction box, a base is provided at the bottom of the compaction box, a baffle is provided on the front of the compaction box, a crushing mechanism is provided on one side of the compaction box, a cover plate is slidably inserted at the top of the crushing mechanism, and a connecting slide is provided at the connection between the crushing mechanism and the cover plate, and limited rubber pads are provided at the top and bottom of the cover plate.
[0003] Although the above patent document can improve the space utilization rate of its recycled waste, the above patent document does not clean the stainless steel when recycling it, which may cause the recycled stainless steel waste to contain harmful substances, such as grease, chemical residues, etc. These may produce harmful gases or fire risks during the high-temperature smelting process, resulting in reduced safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a waste recovery device for stainless steel processing, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a stainless steel processing waste recovery device, comprising:
[0006] A crushing box, the top of which is provided with a feed port, and a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box;
[0007] A cleaning box is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a feeding channel is obliquely arranged between the cleaning box and the crushing box, the higher end of the feeding channel is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the lower end of the feeding channel is connected to the cleaning box;
[0008] a vibration frame, which is transversely arranged in the cleaning box below the lower end of the feed channel and vibrates under the drive of the vibration assembly;
[0009] A collecting box is flippably arranged on a vibrating frame below the lower end of the feeding channel, a plurality of water holes are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, a discharge port is arranged at the first end of the collecting box, a chute is arranged between the discharge port and the discharge port on the upper side of the cleaning box, when the collecting box is flipped, the material in the collecting box can slide down to the discharge port through the discharge port and the chute in sequence, a waste treatment box connected to the discharge port is arranged outside the discharge port, and the waste treatment box is used to compress the waste;
[0010] The spray assembly is arranged in the cleaning box above the collecting box and is used for cleaning the materials in the collecting box.
[0011] A further improvement of the utility model is that the vibration component comprises:
[0012] A support frame, disposed laterally below the vibration frame;
[0013] A plurality of first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vibration frame, wherein the upper ends of the first connecting rods are movably connected to the vibration frame, and the lower ends of the first connecting rods are movably connected to the support frame;
[0014] A dual-axis motor is arranged on the support frame, two power output ends of the dual-axis motor are respectively provided with two wheel discs, and two guide columns are respectively eccentrically provided on the two wheel discs; and
[0015] The first ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively connected to the two guide column rotating shafts, and the second ends are respectively connected to the two first connecting shaft rotating shafts arranged on both sides of the vibration frame.
[0016] A further improvement of the utility model is that the first end of the collecting box is hinged to the vibration frame, and the second end is connected to the lifting element on the vibration frame, and the collecting box can be turned over under the drive of the lifting element.
[0017] A further improvement of the utility model is that the waste material recovery device further comprises a material blocking component, and the material blocking component comprises:
[0018] A material blocking plate, arranged on the discharge port, for blocking materials;
[0019] Two third connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting box, the middle part of each third connecting rod is hinged to the collecting box, and the first end of each third connecting rod is connected to the corresponding end of the material blocking plate; and
[0020] The first ends of the two fourth connecting rods are hinged to the vibration frame, and the second end of each of the fourth connecting rods is hinged to the second end of the corresponding third connecting rod.
[0021] A further improvement of the utility model is that the spray assembly comprises:
[0022] A spray pipe is horizontally arranged above the collecting box, a spray head is arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe, and the end of the spray pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe on the liquid storage tank through a rotating joint;
[0023] A rocker arm, the upper end of which is connected to the end of the nozzle and the lower end of which is provided with a long slot hole; and
[0024] The first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the cleaning box, and the first sliding shaft arranged at the end of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with the long slot hole.
[0025] A further improvement of the utility model is that the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, which are arranged in parallel in a crushing box below the feed port, one of the crushing rollers rotates under the drive of a first motor, and two first gears on the two crushing rollers are meshed.
[0026] A further improvement of the utility model is that a pressing plate is arranged above the feed port in the waste treatment box, and the pressing plate presses or separates from the material under the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder.
[0027] A further improvement of the utility model is that an openable and closable sealing cover is provided on the feed inlet.
[0028] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the utility model is:
[0029] The utility model provides a waste recovery device for stainless steel processing. After the materials are crushed, they fall from the feeding channel to the collecting box. The cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the nozzle through the water outlet pipe and the rotating joint. The nozzle sprays the cleaning liquid through the nozzle head. The cleaning liquid cleans the materials in the collecting box. At the same time, a double-axis motor drives the two wheel discs to rotate. The guide columns on the two wheel discs drive the vibration frame to vibrate through the second connecting rod. The first connecting rod swings accordingly. The vibration frame drives the collecting box to shake. The collecting box drives the materials to shake, which can effectively make the materials turn over continuously. The first sliding shaft on the first hydraulic cylinder drives the rocking arm to swing through the long slot hole on the rocking arm. The rocking arm drives the nozzle to swing. The nozzle can drive the nozzle to spray the cleaning liquid over a large range, so that the cleaning liquid can clean the materials in all directions. Compared with the prior art, harmful substances in the waste can be effectively cleaned, and safety is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0031] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste recycling device of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration frame of the waste recovery device of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking component of the waste recycling device of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration component of the waste recycling device of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the waste recovery device of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the waste recycling device of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste treatment box of the waste recycling device of the utility model;
[0038] Description of reference numerals:
[0039] 10-crushing box, 11-cleaning box, 12-feeding channel, 13-vibrating frame, 131-collecting box, 132-water hole, 133-discharging port, 14-chute, 141-discharging port, 20-vibrating assembly, 21-support frame, 22-first connecting rod, 23-dual-axis motor, 24-wheel disc, 241-guide column, 25-second connecting rod, 26-first connecting shaft, 27-lifting element, 30-blocking assembly, 31-blocking Plate, 32-third connecting rod, 33-fourth connecting rod, 40-spraying assembly, 41-spray pipe, 42-spray head, 43-rotating joint, 431-water outlet pipe, 44-rocker arm, 441-long slot hole, 45-first hydraulic cylinder, 451-first sliding shaft, 50-crushing assembly, 51-crushing roller, 52-first motor, 53-first gear, 60-waste disposal box, 61-pressing plate, 62-second hydraulic cylinder, 63-sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, in the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are proposed for the purpose of explanation rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the utility model. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from hindering the description of the utility model.
[0041] In conjunction with the instruction manual Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 7 It can be seen that the waste recycling device for stainless steel processing provided by the utility model mainly includes the following parts or components: a crushing box 10, a cleaning box 11, a vibration frame 13, a collection box 131, and a spray assembly 40.
[0042] In the utility model, a feed port is arranged on the top of the crushing box 10, and a crushing assembly 50 is arranged in the crushing box 10; a cleaning box 11 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 10, and a feed channel 12 is arranged obliquely between the cleaning box 11 and the crushing box 10, the higher end of the feed channel 12 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 10, and the lower end of the feed channel 12 is connected to the cleaning box 11; a vibration frame 13 is arranged horizontally in the cleaning box 11 below the lower end of the feed channel 12, and vibrates under the drive of the vibration assembly 20; a collection box 131 is flippably arranged on the vibration frame 13 below the lower end of the feed channel 12, and collects A plurality of water holes 132 are provided at the bottom of the box 131, a discharge port 133 is provided at the first end of the collection box 131, a chute 14 is provided between the discharge port 133 and a discharge port 141 on one side of the cleaning box 11, when the collection box 131 is turned over, the material in the collection box 131 can slide to the discharge port 141 through the discharge port 133 and the chute 14 in sequence, and a waste treatment box 60 connected to the discharge port 141 is provided on the outside of the discharge port 141, and the waste treatment box 60 is used for compressing waste; the spray assembly 40 is provided in the cleaning box 11 above the collection box 131, and is used for cleaning the material in the collection box 131.
[0043] The waste is sent from the feed port to the crushing box 10, and the crushing component 50 in the crushing box 10 crushes the waste. The crushed waste is sent from the feed channel 12 to the collecting box 131 of the cleaning box 11, and the spray component 40 cleans the waste in the collecting box 131. During the cleaning process, the vibration component 20 drives the vibration frame 13 to vibrate, and the vibration frame 13 drives the collecting box 131 to vibrate, which can effectively turn the material over continuously, thereby comprehensively cleaning the material and achieving better cleaning effect. Subsequently, the collecting box 131 is turned over, so that the cleaned material enters the waste treatment box 60 from the unloading port 133, the chute 14, and the discharge port 141 to compress the waste.
[0044] As an embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 2 To Attachment Figure 4 It can be seen that the vibration assembly 20 includes a support frame 21, which is laterally arranged below the vibration frame 13; a plurality of first connecting rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vibration frame 13, the upper end of the first connecting rod 22 is movably connected to the vibration frame 13, and the lower end is movably connected to the support frame 21; a dual-axis motor 23 is arranged on the support frame 21, and two wheel discs 24 are respectively arranged on the two power output ends of the dual-axis motor 23, and two guide columns 241 are eccentrically arranged on the two wheel discs 24; the first ends of the two second connecting rods 25 are respectively connected to the rotating shafts of the two guide columns 241, and the second ends are respectively connected to the rotating shafts of the two first connecting shafts 26 arranged on both sides of the vibration frame 13.
[0045] The dual-axis motor 23 drives the two wheel discs 24 to rotate, and the guide posts 241 on the two wheel discs 24 drive the vibration frame 13 to vibrate through the second connecting rod 25, and the first connecting rod 22 swings accordingly, and the vibration frame 13 drives the collection box 131 to shake, and the collection box 131 drives the material to shake, which can effectively turn the material over continuously, thereby comprehensively cleaning the material and achieving a better cleaning effect.
[0046] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 2 To Attachment Figure 4 It can be known that the first end of the collecting box 131 is hinged to the vibration frame 13 , and the second end is connected to the lifting element 27 on the vibration frame 13 , and the collecting box 131 can be turned over under the drive of the lifting element 27 .
[0047] The lifting element 27 can be a lifting rod or a cylinder. Taking the cylinder as an example, the bottom of the cylinder is connected to the support frame 21, and the end of the cylinder piston rod is movably connected to the bottom of the second end of the collection box 131. When the cylinder piston rod rises, it drives the second end of the collection box 131 to rise obliquely. At this time, the first end of the collection box 131, that is, the discharge port 133, is tilted down and turned over, so that the materials in the collection box 131 can be discharged from the discharge port 133. When the cylinder piston rod falls, it drives the second end of the collection box 131 to fall obliquely. At this time, the first end of the collection box 131, that is, the discharge port 133, is tilted up and turned over until the collection box 131 is in a horizontal state. Unloading can be effective and convenient.
[0048] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 2 To Attachment Figure 4It can be seen that the waste recycling device also includes a material blocking component 30, which includes a material blocking plate 31 arranged on the discharge port 133 for blocking materials; two third connecting rods 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collection box 131, the middle part of each third connecting rod 32 is hinged to the collection box 131, and the first end of each third connecting rod 32 is connected to the corresponding end of the material blocking plate 31; the first ends of the two fourth connecting rods 33 are hinged to the vibration frame 13, and the second end of each fourth connecting rod 33 is hinged to the second end of the corresponding third connecting rod 32. The material blocking component 30 can prevent impurities in the collection box 131 from falling out when the collection box 131 vibrates, and can automatically leave the discharge port 133 when the collection box 131 dumps impurities to allow the materials to be dumped out.
[0049] As an embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 5 It can be seen that the spray assembly 40 includes a spray pipe 41 horizontally arranged above the collecting box 131, a spray head 42 is arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe 41, and the end of the spray pipe 41 is connected to the water outlet pipe 431 on the liquid storage tank through a rotating joint 43; the upper end of the rocker arm 44 is connected to the end of the spray pipe 41, and a long slot hole 441 is arranged at the lower end thereof; the first hydraulic cylinder 45 is arranged on the cleaning box 11, and the first sliding shaft 451 arranged at the end of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 45 is slidably connected to the long slot hole 441.
[0050] The piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 45 is extended and retracted, driving the first sliding shaft 451 to move horizontally. The first sliding shaft 451 cooperates with the long slot hole 441 to drive the rocker arm 44 to swing. The rocker arm 44 drives the nozzle 41 to rotate alternately forward and reverse. The nozzle 41 drives the nozzle 42 to swing, which can effectively increase the spraying range and improve the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid.
[0051] As an embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 6 It can be seen that the crushing assembly 50 includes two crushing rollers 51, which are arranged in parallel in the crushing box below the feed port, one of the crushing rollers 51 rotates under the drive of the first motor 52, and the two first gears 53 on the two crushing rollers 51 are meshed. The first motor 52 drives one of the crushing rollers 51 to rotate, and the rotating crushing roller 51 drives the other crushing roller 51 to rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing of the two first gears 53, which can effectively crush the waste.
[0052] As an embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 7 It can be seen that a pressing plate 61 is arranged above the feed port in the waste treatment box 60, and the pressing plate 61 presses or separates the material under the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder 62. After the waste enters the waste treatment box 60, the second hydraulic cylinder 62 drives the pressing plate to rise and fall to compress or separate the waste.
[0053] As an embodiment, in conjunction with the attached Figure 1It can be seen that the feed port is provided with an openable and closable sealing cover 63. After the waste is put into the crushing box, the sealing cover 63 is closed, which can effectively prevent dust from flying out when the waste is crushed, thereby reducing air pollution.
[0054] It should be noted that, in this patent application, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste recovery device for stainless steel processing, characterized in that: include: A crushing box, the top of which is provided with a feed port, and a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box; A cleaning box is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a feeding channel is obliquely arranged between the cleaning box and the crushing box, the higher end of the feeding channel is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the lower end of the feeding channel is connected to the cleaning box; a vibration frame, which is transversely arranged in the cleaning box below the lower end of the feed channel and vibrates under the drive of the vibration assembly; A collecting box is flippably arranged on a vibrating frame below the lower end of the feeding channel, a plurality of water holes are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, a discharge port is arranged at the first end of the collecting box, a chute is arranged between the discharge port and the discharge port on the upper side of the cleaning box, when the collecting box is flipped, the material in the collecting box can slide down to the discharge port through the discharge port and the chute in sequence, a waste treatment box connected to the discharge port is arranged outside the discharge port, and the waste treatment box is used to compress the waste; The spray assembly is arranged in the cleaning box above the collecting box and is used for cleaning the materials in the collecting box.
2. A stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises: A support frame, disposed laterally below the vibration frame; A plurality of first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vibration frame, wherein the upper ends of the first connecting rods are movably connected to the vibration frame, and the lower ends of the first connecting rods are movably connected to the support frame; A dual-axis motor is arranged on the support frame, two power output ends of the dual-axis motor are respectively provided with two wheel discs, and two guide columns are respectively eccentrically provided on the two wheel discs; and The first ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively connected to the two guide column rotating shafts, and the second ends are respectively connected to the two first connecting shaft rotating shafts arranged on both sides of the vibration frame.
3. A stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first end of the collecting box is hinged to the vibration frame, and the second end is connected to the lifting element on the vibration frame, and the collecting box can be turned over under the driving of the lifting element.
4. A stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waste material recovery device further comprises a material blocking component, and the material blocking component comprises: A material blocking plate, arranged on the discharge port, for blocking materials; Two third connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting box, the middle part of each third connecting rod is hinged to the collecting box, and the first end of each third connecting rod is connected to the corresponding end of the material blocking plate; and The first ends of the two fourth connecting rods are hinged to the vibration frame, and the second end of each of the fourth connecting rods is hinged to the second end of the corresponding third connecting rod.
5. The stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises: A spray pipe is horizontally arranged above the collecting box, a spray head is arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe, and the end of the spray pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe on the liquid storage tank through a rotating joint; A rocker arm, the upper end of which is connected to the end of the nozzle and the lower end of which is provided with a long slot hole; and The first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the cleaning box, and the first sliding shaft arranged at the end of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with the long slot hole.
6. The stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers which are arranged in parallel in a crushing box below the feed port, wherein one of the crushing rollers is driven to rotate by a first motor, and two first gears on the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other.
7. The stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing plate is arranged above the feed port in the waste treatment box, and the pressing plate presses or separates from the material under the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder.
8. The stainless steel processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port is provided with an openable and closable sealing cover.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waste recovery device for stainless steel machining
CN220239602U