Synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device

Abstract

The utility model provides a synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device, which relates to the technical field of synthetic fiber spinning processing and comprises a bottom plate, a vibrating mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, a filtering cavity is mounted in a filtering box, and mounting mechanisms are arranged on two sides below a filtering plate. A stirring mechanism is arranged above the filter plate; through the arrangement of the vibration mechanisms, the filtering cavity and the filtering plate can be driven to perform vibration treatment through mutual cooperation of the vibration mechanisms, so that the filtering effect of the filtering plate is better, and through the arrangement of the stirring mechanisms, synthetic fiber raw material particles above the filtering plate can be stirred through mutual cooperation of the stirring mechanisms; according to the device, the filter plate is not easy to block during use, synthetic fiber raw material particles can be subjected to multiple filtering treatment, the filtering effect on the synthetic fiber raw material particles is better, and the working efficiency of the device during use is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of synthetic fiber spinning processing, in particular to a synthetic fiber spinning filtering and separating device. Background Art

[0002] Synthetic fibers are made of synthetic polymer compounds. Commonly used synthetic fibers include polyester, nylon, acrylic, chloroprene, vinylon, spandex, polyolefin stretch yarn, etc. When spinning polyester fibers, the polyester fiber raw material particles need to be processed into a molten state. The melting efficiency of large particles is low. In the processing process, the particles are not completely melted, which will affect the normal spinning work. Therefore, it is necessary to filter and separate the polyester fiber raw material particles delivered by the vacuum pump to filter out the large particles.

[0003] For example, application number CN219664342U discloses "a polyester fiber spinning filtering and separation device" and specifically discloses: the feed assembly is installed on the top of the support assembly; the filtering and separation assembly is installed on the left side of the feed assembly; the driving mechanism is installed on the left side of the feed assembly. However, in the above technology, when in use, it is inconvenient to perform multiple shaking filtering treatments on the polyester fiber raw material particles, which makes the polyester fiber raw material less effective during screening, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the device when in use. Therefore, the utility model proposes a synthetic fiber spinning filtering and separation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a synthetic fiber spinning filtration and separation device, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to perform multiple shaking filtration treatments on polyester fiber raw material particles in the existing technology, resulting in poor screening effect of polyester fiber raw materials, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the device when in use.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a synthetic fiber spinning filtering and separating device, comprising a bottom plate, a vibration mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, a filter box is installed at the top of the vibration mechanism, a feed port is installed at the top of the filter box, a filter cavity is installed inside the filter box, a filter plate is installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the filter cavity, mounting mechanisms are arranged on both sides below the filter plate, and a stirring mechanism is arranged above the filter plate;

[0006] The vibration mechanism includes a side panel, a second servo motor, a transmission shaft, an eccentric wheel, a rotating sleeve, a connecting shaft and a supporting assembly. The side panel is installed at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate. The second servo motor is installed at one end of the side panel, and the transmission shaft is installed on the inner side of the side panel. The output end of the second servo motor is connected to one end of the transmission shaft. An eccentric wheel is installed on the inner side of the transmission shaft. The outer wall of the eccentric wheel is provided with a rotating sleeve. The connecting shaft is hingedly installed on the top of the rotating sleeve. The top end of the connecting shaft is hinged to the bottom end of the filter box.

[0007] A further improvement is that the support assembly includes a fixed cavity, a return spring and a connecting rod, the fixed cavity is installed at the top of the base plate, a return spring is installed at the top of the fixed cavity, a damper is provided on the inner wall of the return spring, a connecting rod is installed at the top of the return spring, and the top of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom end of the filter box.

[0008] A further improvement is that four fixing cavities are arranged above the bottom plate, and the four fixing cavities are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bottom plate.

[0009] Further improvements are: the stirring mechanism includes a first servo motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a stirring shaft, the first servo motor is installed on one side of the filter box, the interior of the filter box is symmetrically equipped with cavities, the interior of the cavities are all equipped with first bevel gears, the output end of the first servo motor is connected to one end of the first bevel gear, the two first bevel gears are connected by a connecting rod, the second bevel gear is meshed below the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the second bevel gear is equipped with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is equipped with a stirring shaft.

[0010] A further improvement is that two stirring shafts are arranged above the filter plate, and the two stirring shafts are symmetrically distributed above the filter plate.

[0011] A further improvement is that the mounting mechanism includes a mounting cavity, a latch, a telescopic spring and a fixing hole; the mounting cavity is mounted on both sides below the filter plate; a latch is provided running through the interior of the mounting cavity; a telescopic spring is provided on the outer wall of the latch; the telescopic spring is mounted inside the mounting cavity; the fixing hole is provided on the inner wall of the filter cavity; and one end of the latch extends to the interior of the fixing hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a vibration mechanism at the top of the bottom plate, the filter chamber and the filter plate can be driven to vibrate by utilizing the mutual cooperation among the fixed cavity, the reset spring, the connecting rod, the side plate, the second servo motor, the transmission shaft, the eccentric wheel, the rotating sleeve and the connecting shaft of the vibration mechanism, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate is better; by arranging a stirring mechanism, the synthetic fiber raw material particles above the filter plate can be stirred by utilizing the mutual cooperation among the first servo motor, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the stirring shaft of the stirring mechanism, so that the filter plate is not easily blocked when in use, and the synthetic fiber raw material particles can be subjected to multiple filtering treatments, so that the filtering effect of the synthetic fiber raw material particles is better, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the device when in use; by arranging mounting mechanisms on both sides below the filter plate, the filter plate can be conveniently disassembled and installed by utilizing the mutual cooperation among the mounting cavity, the latch, the telescopic spring and the fixing hole of the mounting mechanism, and then the filter plate can be conveniently cleaned or replaced, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the device when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the vibration mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] Among them: 1. bottom plate; 2. filter box; 3. feed port; 4. filter chamber; 5. filter plate; 6. first servo motor; 7. first bevel gear; 8. second bevel gear; 9. rotating shaft; 10. stirring shaft; 11. installation chamber; 12. latch; 13. telescopic spring; 14. fixing hole; 15. fixing chamber; 16. reset spring; 17. connecting rod; 18. side plate; 19. second servo motor; 20. transmission shaft; 21. eccentric wheel; 22. rotating sleeve; 23. connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] according to Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes a synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device, comprising a base plate 1, a vibration mechanism is arranged above the base plate 1, a filter box 2 is installed at the top of the vibration mechanism, a feed port 3 is installed at the top of the filter box 2, a filter cavity 4 is installed inside the filter box 2, a filter plate 5 is installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the filter cavity 4, mounting mechanisms are arranged on both sides below the filter plate 5, and a stirring mechanism is arranged above the filter plate 5.

[0020] The vibration mechanism includes a side plate 18, a second servo motor 19, a transmission shaft 20, an eccentric wheel 21, a rotating sleeve 22, a connecting shaft 23 and a supporting assembly. The side plate 18 is installed at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate 1. The second servo motor 19 is installed at one end of the side plate 18. The transmission shaft 20 is installed on the inner side of the side plate 18. The output end of the second servo motor 19 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft 20. The eccentric wheel 21 is installed on the inner side of the transmission shaft 20. The outer wall of the eccentric wheel 21 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 22. The upper part of the rotating sleeve 22 is hingedly installed with a connecting shaft 23. The top of the connecting shaft 23 is hinged to the bottom end of the filter box 2. The supporting assembly includes a fixed cavity 15, a reset spring 16 and a connecting rod 17. The fixed cavity 1 5 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a return spring 16 is installed on the top of the fixed cavity 15, a damper is arranged on the inner wall of the return spring 16, a connecting rod 17 is installed on the top of the return spring 16, and the top of the connecting rod 17 is connected to the bottom end of the filter box 2, four fixed cavities 15 are arranged above the bottom plate 1, and the four fixed cavities 15 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bottom plate 1. When in use, the second servo motor 19 is started to drive the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, and then using the rotating sleeve 22 to drive the connecting shaft 23 to move, so under the limit of the return spring 16 and the connecting rod 17, the connecting shaft 23 is used to drive the filter box 2 to shake up and down, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate 5 is better.

[0021] The stirring mechanism includes a first servo motor 6, a first bevel gear 7, a second bevel gear 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a stirring shaft 10. The first servo motor 6 is installed on one side of the filter box 2. The filter box 2 is symmetrically provided with cavities inside. The first bevel gears 7 are installed inside the cavities. The output end of the first servo motor 6 is connected to one end of the first bevel gear 7. The two first bevel gears 7 are connected by a connecting rod. The second bevel gear 8 is meshed below the first bevel gear 7. The bottom end of the second bevel gear 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 9. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with a stirring shaft 10. Two mixing shafts 10 are arranged above the filter plate 5, and the two mixing shafts 10 are symmetrically distributed above the filter plate 5. When in use, the first servo motor 6 is started to drive the first bevel gear 7 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 8 is used to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, thereby driving the mixing shaft 10 to rotate, and then stirring the synthetic fiber raw material particles on the filter plate 5. The synthetic fiber raw material particles can be subjected to multiple filtering treatments, so that the filtering effect of the synthetic fiber raw material particles is better, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the device when in use.

[0022] The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting cavity 11, a latch 12, a telescopic spring 13 and a fixing hole 14. The mounting cavity 11 is mounted on both sides below the filter plate 5. The interior of the mounting cavity 11 is provided with a latch 12, and the outer wall of the latch 12 is provided with a telescopic spring 13. The telescopic spring 13 is mounted inside the mounting cavity 11. The fixing hole 14 is provided on the inner wall of the filter cavity 4. One end of the latch 12 extends to the interior of the fixing hole 14. When in use, the latch 12 is pulled to disengage the latch 12 from the fixing hole 14. At this time, the filter plate 5 can be removed from the inner side of the filter cavity 4, and then the filter plate 5 can be cleaned. Finally, the cleaned filter plate 5 is placed in the initial position, and the latch 12 is released. At this time, the telescopic spring 13 is driven by the elastic force to extend the latch 12, so that the latch 12 is engaged with the fixing hole 14, and the convenient installation of the filter plate 5 is completed. The filter plate 5 can be conveniently disassembled and installed, and then the filter plate 5 can be conveniently cleaned or replaced, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the device when in use.

[0023] Working principle: The staff first pours the synthetic fiber raw material particles from the feed port 3 into the interior of the filter box 2, and uses the filter plate 5 to filter the synthetic fiber raw material particles. At this time, the second servo motor 19 is started to drive the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, and then the rotating sleeve 22 is used to drive the connecting shaft 23 to move. Therefore, under the limit of the reset spring 16 and the connecting rod 17, the connecting shaft 23 is used to drive the filter box 2 to shake up and down, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate 5 is better. At this time, the first servo motor 6 is started to drive the first bevel gear 7 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are meshed with each other. The second bevel gear 8 is used to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring shaft 10 to rotate, and then stirring the synthetic fiber raw material particles on the filter plate 5, so that the filtering effect of the synthetic fiber raw material particles is better. When the filtering is completed, the latch 12 is pulled to disengage the latch 12 from the fixing hole 14. At this time, the filter plate 5 can be removed from the inner side of the filter chamber 4, and then the filter plate 5 is cleaned. Finally, the cleaned filter plate 5 is placed in the initial position, and the latch 12 is released. At this time, the telescopic spring 13 is acted upon by the elastic force to drive the latch 12 to extend, so that the latch 12 is engaged with the fixing hole 14, and the convenient installation of the filter plate 5 is completed.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A vibration mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a filter box (2) is installed at the top of the vibration mechanism, a feed port (3) is installed at the top of the filter box (2), a filter cavity (4) is installed inside the filter box (2), a filter plate (5) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the filter cavity (4), mounting mechanisms are arranged on both sides below the filter plate (5), and a stirring mechanism is arranged above the filter plate (5); The vibration mechanism comprises a side plate (18), a second servo motor (19), a transmission shaft (20), an eccentric wheel (21), a rotating sleeve (22), a connecting shaft (23) and a supporting assembly. The side plate (18) is mounted at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate (1). The second servo motor (19) is mounted on one end of the side plate (18). The transmission shaft (20) is mounted on the inner side of the side plate (18). The output end of the second servo motor (19) is connected to one end of the transmission shaft (20). The eccentric wheel (21) is mounted on the inner side of the transmission shaft (20). The outer wall of the eccentric wheel (21) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (22). The upper side of the rotating sleeve (22) is hingedly mounted with a connecting shaft (23). The top end of the connecting shaft (23) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the filter box (2).

2. A synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a fixed cavity (15), a return spring (16) and a connecting rod (17); the fixed cavity (15) is mounted on the top end of the bottom plate (1); a return spring (16) is mounted on the top end of the fixed cavity (15); a damper is arranged on the inner wall of the return spring (16); a connecting rod (17) is mounted on the top end of the return spring (16); and the top end of the connecting rod (17) is connected to the bottom end of the filter box (2).

3. A synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four fixed cavities (15) are arranged above the bottom plate (1), and the four fixed cavities (15) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bottom plate (1).

4. The synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a first servo motor (6), a first bevel gear (7), a second bevel gear (8), a rotating shaft (9) and a stirring shaft (10); the first servo motor (6) is mounted on one side of the filter box (2); cavities are symmetrically mounted inside the filter box (2); first bevel gears (7) are mounted inside the cavities; an output end of the first servo motor (6) is connected to one end of the first bevel gear (7); two first bevel gears (7) are connected via a connecting rod; a second bevel gear (8) is meshed below the first bevel gear (7); a rotating shaft (9) is mounted at the bottom end of the second bevel gear (8); and a stirring shaft (10) is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9).

5. A synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two stirring shafts (10) are arranged above the filter plate (5), and the two stirring shafts (10) are symmetrically distributed above the filter plate (5).

6. The synthetic fiber spinning, filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting cavity (11), a latch (12), a telescopic spring (13) and a fixing hole (14); the mounting cavity (11) is mounted on both sides below the filter plate (5); the mounting cavity (11) is provided with a latch (12) running through the interior of the mounting cavity (11); the outer wall of the latch (12) is provided with a telescopic spring (13); the telescopic spring (13) is mounted inside the mounting cavity (11); the fixing hole (14) is formed on the inner wall of the filter cavity (4); one end of the latch (12) extends to the interior of the fixing hole (14).

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