Automatic blanking device for rare earth electrolysis

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic blanking device for rare earth electrolysis, and belongs to the technical field of blanking devices. An automatic discharging device for rare earth electrolysis comprises a feeding platform, a material distributing hopper is arranged above the feeding platform, the material distributing hopper is connected with the feeding platform through screws, a supporting platform is arranged on one side of the feeding platform, a plurality of guide columns are arranged above the supporting platform, and a top plate is arranged at the tops of the guide columns. In order to solve the problems that a discharging device can only conduct general discharging during working and cannot accurately adjust the proportion of main materials and auxiliary materials needed by electrolytic machining, raw materials needed during rare earth electrolysis are placed in four hopper cabins of a distributing hopper correspondingly, and horizontal flashboards are arranged at the bottoms of the hopper cabins; and the electric cylinder can control the horizontal movement of the horizontal gate plate, so that the feeding proportion of each raw material can be accurately controlled, and the precision of the rare earth electrolytic reaction is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device for rare earth electrolysis. Background Art

[0002] Rare earth is a highly active metal material, which is usually extracted by electrolysis. During the electrolysis process, materials need to be added regularly. At present, people usually add materials manually. Since the materials have a certain weight and need to be mixed before adding, the whole process is done manually by people, which is quite tiring.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN215713438U discloses a feeding device for rare earth electrolysis. The outer shell can be driven to rotate by a servo motor to mix the materials in the outer shell. The outer shell can be opened by pulling the movable plate upwards to feed materials, which greatly reduces people's workload and makes people more relaxed.

[0004] In the above patent, the unloading device can only perform relatively general unloading when working, and cannot accurately adjust the ratio of main material and auxiliary material required for electrolytic processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic unloading device for rare earth electrolysis, wherein the raw materials required for rare earth electrolysis are respectively placed in four bucket compartments of a material distribution hopper, a horizontal gate plate is arranged at the bottom of the bucket compartment, and an electric cylinder can control the horizontal movement of the horizontal gate plate. When the horizontal gate plate is located at the bottom of the bucket compartment, the raw materials cannot be discharged, and the raw materials can fall onto a conveyor belt after the horizontal gate plate is removed, so that the feeding ratio of each raw material can be controlled more accurately to ensure the accuracy of the rare earth electrolysis reaction, and the problems in the prior art can be solved.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic unloading device for rare earth electrolysis, comprising a feeding platform, a distribution hopper is arranged above the feeding platform, the distribution hopper is connected to the feeding platform by screws, a support platform is arranged on one side of the feeding platform, a plurality of guide columns are arranged above the support platform, a top plate is arranged on the top of the guide columns, a lifting platform is arranged in the middle section of the guide columns, the lifting platform is slidably connected to the guide columns, a hydraulic assembly is arranged above the top plate, and the hydraulic assembly is connected to the top plate by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, a mixing bucket is arranged above one end of the lifting platform, the mixing bucket is connected to the lifting platform by screws, and a drop pipe is arranged below the mixing bucket.

[0008] Preferably, an electric-controlled gate is provided between the drop pipe and the mixing bucket, the electric-controlled gate is slidably connected to the mixing bucket, and the mixing bucket is located below one end of the feeding platform.

[0009] Preferably, four hopper compartments are arranged inside the material distribution hopper, a motor unit is arranged at the bottom of the feeding platform, and a conveying crawler is arranged inside the feeding platform.

[0010] Preferably, a partition is provided above the conveying crawler, and the partition is connected to the feeding platform through a bracket. Electric cylinders are provided on both sides of the feeding platform, and a horizontal gate is provided at one end of the electric cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal gate is telescopically connected to the electric cylinder, and the horizontal gate is installed at the bottom of the distribution hopper.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model places the raw materials required for rare earth electrolysis in four buckets of the distribution hopper respectively. A horizontal gate is provided at the bottom of the bucket. The electric cylinder can control the horizontal movement of the horizontal gate. When the horizontal gate is located at the bottom of the bucket, the raw materials cannot be discharged. After the horizontal gate is removed, the raw materials can fall onto the conveyor crawler. In this way, the proportion of each raw material can be controlled more accurately to ensure the accuracy of the rare earth electrolysis reaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an overall side view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding platform of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. feeding platform; 2. material distribution hopper; 3. supporting platform; 4. drop pipe; 101. motor unit; 102. conveyor track; 103. partition; 104. electric cylinder; 1041. horizontal gate; 201. bucket cabin; 301. guide column; 302. lifting platform; 303. top plate; 304. hydraulic assembly; 401. electric control gate; 402. mixing bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In order to solve the problem that the raw materials fall onto the feeding platform 1 and then move to one end to be transported to the mixing bucket 402, and finally are mixed in the mixing bucket 402 and then put into the electrolysis equipment; please refer to Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0020] A rare earth electrolysis automatic unloading device comprises a feeding platform 1, a material distribution hopper 2 is arranged above the feeding platform 1, the material distribution hopper 2 is connected to the feeding platform 1 by screws, a support platform 3 is arranged on one side of the feeding platform 1, a plurality of guide pillars 301 are arranged above the support platform 3, a top plate 303 is arranged on the top of the guide pillars 301, a lifting platform 302 is arranged in the middle section of the guide pillars 301, the lifting platform 302 is slidably connected to the guide pillars 301, a hydraulic assembly 304 is arranged above the top plate 303, and the hydraulic assembly 304 is connected to the top plate 303 by bolts;

[0021] Different processing raw materials are stored in the material distribution hopper 2, and then the material discharge operation is realized by controlling the position of the gate at the bottom. After the raw materials fall onto the feeding platform 1, they move to one end and are transported to the mixing hopper 402. Finally, they are mixed in the mixing hopper 402 and put into the electrolysis equipment.

[0022] A mixing bucket 402 is arranged above one end of the lifting platform 302, and the mixing bucket 402 is connected to the lifting platform 302 by screws. A material dropping vertical pipe 4 is arranged below the mixing bucket 402, and an electric control gate plate 401 is arranged between the material dropping vertical pipe 4 and the mixing bucket 402, and the electric control gate plate 401 is slidably connected to the mixing bucket 402. The mixing bucket 402 is located below one end of the feeding platform 1, and four bucket compartments 201 are arranged inside the dividing hopper 2. A motor unit 101 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding platform 1, and a conveying crawler 102 is arranged inside the feeding platform 1. A partition plate 103 is arranged above the conveying crawler 102, and the partition plate 103 is connected to the feeding platform 1 through a bracket. Electric cylinders 104 are arranged on both sides of the feeding platform 1, and a horizontal gate plate 1041 is arranged at one end of the electric cylinder 104. The horizontal gate plate 1041 is telescopically connected to the electric cylinder 104, and the horizontal gate plate 1041 is installed at the bottom of the dividing hopper 2;

[0023] The raw materials required for rare earth electrolysis are placed in the four buckets 201 of the distribution hopper 2 respectively. A horizontal gate plate 1041 is arranged at the bottom of the bucket 201. The electric cylinder 104 can control the horizontal movement of the horizontal gate plate 1041. When the horizontal gate plate 1041 is located at the bottom of the bucket 201, the raw materials cannot be discharged. After the horizontal gate plate 1041 is removed, the raw materials can fall onto the conveyor track 102. In this way, the proportion of each raw material can be controlled more accurately to ensure the accuracy of the rare earth electrolysis reaction.

[0024] Working principle: the raw materials required for rare earth electrolysis are placed in the four buckets 201 of the distribution hopper 2 respectively. A horizontal gate plate 1041 is arranged at the bottom of the bucket 201. The electric cylinder 104 can control the horizontal movement of the horizontal gate plate 1041. When the horizontal gate plate 1041 is located at the bottom of the bucket 201, the raw materials cannot be discharged. After the horizontal gate plate 1041 is removed, the raw materials can fall onto the conveyor crawler 102. After the raw materials fall onto the feeding platform 1, they move to one end and are conveyed to the mixing bucket 402. Finally, they are mixed in the mixing bucket 402 and put into the electrolysis equipment.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rare earth electrolysis automatic feeding device, comprising a feeding platform (1), characterized in that: A material distribution hopper (2) is arranged above the feeding platform (1), and the material distribution hopper (2) is connected to the feeding platform (1) by screws. A support platform (3) is arranged on one side of the feeding platform (1), and a plurality of guide columns (301) are arranged above the support platform (3). A top plate (303) is arranged on the top of the guide columns (301). A lifting platform (302) is arranged in the middle section of the guide columns (301), and the lifting platform (302) is slidably connected to the guide columns (301). A hydraulic component (304) is arranged above the top plate (303), and the hydraulic component (304) is connected to the top plate (303) by bolts.

2. The automatic feeding device for rare earth electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing bucket (402) is arranged above one end of the lifting platform (302), the mixing bucket (402) is connected to the lifting platform (302) via screws, and a material dropping vertical pipe (4) is arranged below the mixing bucket (402).

3. The automatic feeding device for rare earth electrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric control gate plate (401) is provided between the drop pipe (4) and the mixing bucket (402), and the electric control gate plate (401) is slidably connected to the mixing bucket (402). The mixing bucket (402) is located below one end of the feeding platform (1).

4. The automatic feeding device for rare earth electrolysis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material distribution hopper (2) is provided with four hopper compartments (201) inside, the bottom of the material feeding platform (1) is provided with a motor unit (101), and the inside of the material feeding platform (1) is provided with a conveying crawler (102).

5. The automatic feeding device for rare earth electrolysis according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition (103) is arranged above the conveying crawler (102), and the partition (103) is connected to the feeding platform (1) through a bracket. Electric cylinders (104) are arranged on both sides of the feeding platform (1), and a horizontal gate (1041) is arranged at one end of the electric cylinder (104).

6. The automatic feeding device for rare earth electrolysis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal gate plate (1041) is telescopically connected to the electric cylinder (104), and the horizontal gate plate (1041) is installed at the bottom of the material distribution hopper (2).

Images