Epidemic prevention guarantee station and epidemic prevention fattening field

Abstract

The utility model provides an epidemic prevention safeguard station and an epidemic prevention fattening yard, the epidemic prevention safeguard station comprises a three-section type dressing station and a disinfection station, the three-section type dressing station comprises two dressing rooms and a bath room, and personnel unidirectionally circulate in the three-section type dressing station; the disinfecting and killing station comprises a first buffer room, a wet type treatment room, a dry type treatment room and a second buffer room, the dry type treatment room and the wet type treatment room are located in the middle of the disinfecting and killing station, the first buffer room and the second buffer room are located at the two ends of the disinfecting and killing station respectively, and materials and vehicles unidirectionally circulate in the disinfecting and killing station; the wet-type treatment room comprises soaking equipment for soaking and disinfecting the materials, and the dry-type treatment room comprises drying equipment for drying the materials and further comprises irradiation equipment for irradiating and disinfecting the materials and the vehicles. According to the utility model, personnel, materials and vehicles are controlled, so that the possibility that germs and viruses enter the epidemic prevention fattening field is reduced, the occurrence and transmission of pig diseases are prevented, and the economic benefit of pig raising is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an epidemic prevention support station and an epidemic prevention fattening farm. Background Art

[0002] At present, my country is the world's largest producer and consumer of pork, and the pig industry in my country is developing rapidly with social changes. However, since the invasion of African swine fever in 2018, my country's pig farming has experienced a roller coaster-like fluctuation. Although it is relatively stable at present, the localized regional prevalence and sporadic situation of the epidemic still troubles the majority of pig farm managers.

[0003] At present, there is a lack of well-planned epidemic prevention and control measures that can strictly control personnel, vehicles and materials at the same time, which makes it easy for bacteria and viruses to invade the fattening farms, and ultimately causes prominent problems such as pigs being prone to disease, poor resistance, and low production performance, thus affecting the production and economic benefits of pig farm managers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiments of the utility model provide an epidemic prevention and control station and an epidemic prevention and fattening farm to solve the problem in the prior art of lacking reasonably planned epidemic prevention and control measures that can strictly control personnel, vehicles and materials at the same time.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An epidemic prevention and control station includes a three-section changing station and a disinfection station. The three-section changing station includes two changing rooms and a bathroom. The two changing rooms are located at the two ends of the bathroom, and personnel circulate in one direction in the three-section changing station.

[0007] The disinfection station includes the first buffer room, wet treatment room, dry treatment room and second buffer room. The dry treatment room and wet treatment room are located in the middle of the disinfection station, and the first buffer room and the second buffer room are located at the two ends of the disinfection station respectively. Materials and vehicles circulate in one direction in the disinfection station;

[0008] The first buffer room is used for temporarily stacking materials entering the disinfection station and temporarily parking vehicles entering the disinfection station. The wet treatment room includes immersion equipment for soaking and disinfecting materials. The dry treatment room includes drying equipment for drying materials. The dry treatment room also includes irradiation equipment for irradiating and disinfecting materials and vehicles. The second buffer room is used for stacking materials that have been disinfected and temporarily parking vehicles that have been disinfected.

[0009] Furthermore, the epidemic prevention and fattening farm includes a field service area, a living area, a feeding area, a production area, an environmental protection area and a pig delivery area, and also includes the epidemic prevention support station according to the claim;

[0010] The field service area is set at the edge of the epidemic prevention and fattening farm, the living area is set close to the field service area, the field service area and the living area are located on the same side of the feeding area, the production area is located on the side of the feeding area away from the field service area, there are multiple pig houses in the production area, and the environmental protection area and the pig delivery area are both set close to the production area;

[0011] Epidemic prevention and control stations are set up at the entrances and exits of the field area, the entrances of the living area, and the entrances and exits of each pig house in the production area.

[0012] Furthermore, a first vehicle preparation area is provided in the material discharging area for centralized parking, cleaning and disinfection of vehicles.

[0013] Furthermore, the pig delivery area is also provided with a second vehicle preparation area for centralized parking, cleaning and disinfection of vehicles.

[0014] Furthermore, a three-stage changing station is provided at the exit of the living area.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The epidemic prevention station and epidemic prevention fattening farm provided by the utility model reduce the possibility of pathogens and viruses entering the epidemic prevention fattening farm by controlling personnel, materials and vehicles, prevent the occurrence and spread of pig diseases, and improve the economic benefits of pig farming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall plan of the epidemic prevention and fattening farm;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the floor plan of the three-section changing station;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the floor plan of the disinfection station.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Field service area; 2. Living area; 3. Feeding area; 31. First vehicle preparation area; 4. Production area; 41. Pig house; 5. Environmental protection area; 6. Pig delivery area; 62. Second vehicle preparation area; 7. Epidemic prevention and control station; 71. Three-stage changing station; 711. Changing room; 712. Bathroom; 72. Disinfection station; 721. First buffer room; 722. Wet treatment room; 723. Dry treatment room; 724. Second buffer room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific implementation of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and is not used to limit the present application.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides an epidemic prevention fattening farm, which mainly includes a field area 1, a living area 2, a feeding area 3, a production area 4, an environmental protection area 5 and a pig delivery area 6, wherein the field area 1 is the primary line of defense for entering the epidemic prevention fattening farm, and is arranged at the edge of the epidemic prevention fattening farm, and is used to receive external vehicles, personnel and materials, disinfect the vehicles, personnel and materials entering the farm, and provide temporary accommodation for off-site personnel; the living area 2 is arranged close to the field area 1, for accommodation, office and leisure of the personnel in the farm; the feeding area 3 is used for centralized feeding, and there are multiple vehicles in the farm in the feeding area 3, and a first vehicle preparation area 31 is also arranged in the feeding area 3, and the first vehicle preparation area 31 is used for centralized parking, centralized cleaning and disinfection of vehicles transporting feed in the feeding area 3. Compared with the method of entering pigs and feeding in the ring field commonly used in the prior art, the feeding area 3 planned in the utility model adopts a centralized control method, which is more convenient for prevention and control of vehicles in the farm; a plurality of pig houses 41 are arranged in the production area 4, and the pig houses 4 1 is used for fattening pigs. In terms of spatial layout, the field area 1 and the living area 2 are located on the same side of the feeding area 3, and the production area 4 is located on the side of the feeding area 3 away from the field area 1, so that the production area 4 is spatially distanced from the field area 1 and the living area 2 where the personnel are densely concentrated; the environmental protection area 5 is arranged close to the production area 4 and is located on one side of the production area 4. An oxidation pond and a sewage collection and treatment room are arranged in the environmental protection area 5 (there are many implementation methods of the oxidation pond and the sewage collection and treatment room in the prior art, and their specific structures are not the technical features to be protected by the present utility model, so they are not described here). The environmental protection area 5 is used to collect and treat the manure and dead pigs produced in the production area 4. The environmental protection area 5 is located at the lowest position in the epidemic prevention and fattening farm; the pig delivery area 6 is arranged close to the production area 4, which is used to transport pigs out of the epidemic prevention and fattening farm, and there are also multiple vehicles in the pig delivery area 6. A second vehicle preparation area 31 is also arranged in the pig delivery area 6, which is used for centralized parking, centralized cleaning and disinfection of vehicles transporting pigs in the pig delivery area 6.

[0024] As the main improvement of the utility model, an epidemic prevention station 7 is set at the entrance and exit of the field area 1, the entrance of the living area 2 and the entrance and exit of each pig house 41 in the production area 4. The epidemic prevention station 7 includes a three-stage changing station 71 and a disinfection station 72. The three-stage changing station 71 includes two changing rooms 711 and a bathroom 712. The two changing rooms 711 are respectively located at the two ends of the bathroom 712. People circulate in the three-stage changing station 71 in one direction. When people pass through the three-stage changing station 71, they first take off their original clothes in the first changing room 711, then take a shower in the bathroom 712, and finally change into new clothes in the second changing room 712, so as to realize epidemic prevention control of people;

[0025] The disinfection station 72 includes a first buffer room 721, a wet treatment room 722, a dry treatment room 723 and a second buffer room 724. The dry treatment room 723 and the wet treatment room 722 are located in the middle of the disinfection station 72, and the first buffer room 721 and the second buffer room 724 are respectively located at the two ends of the disinfection station 72. Materials and vehicles circulate in one direction in the disinfection station 72. The first buffer room 721 is used for temporarily stacking materials entering the disinfection station 72 and temporarily parking vehicles entering the disinfection station 72. The wet treatment room 722 includes soaking equipment (disinfection soaking box, soaking tank, etc., with various implementation methods that can be thought of by technical personnel in the field) for soaking and disinfecting materials. The dry treatment room 723 includes drying equipment (hot air dryer, drying lamp, etc., with various implementation methods that can be thought of by technical personnel in the field) for drying materials. The dry treatment room 723 also includes irradiation equipment (ultraviolet irradiation lamp, blue light irradiation lamp, etc., with various implementation methods that can be thought of by technical personnel in the field) for irradiating and disinfecting materials and vehicles. The wet treatment room 722 performs soaking and disinfection on materials that can be used for soaking and disinfection. The dry treatment room 723 is used to dry materials that have been soaked and disinfected in the wet treatment room 722, and is used to perform high-temperature disinfection or irradiation disinfection on materials that cannot be soaked and disinfected, and also irradiates and disinfects vehicles. The second buffer room 724 is used to stack materials that have been disinfected or temporarily park vehicles that have been disinfected.

[0026] In addition, in order to further strengthen the epidemic prevention and control of personnel, a three-stage changing station 71 is separately set up at the exit of the living area 2.

[0027] The epidemic prevention station and epidemic prevention fattening farm provided by the utility model reduce the possibility of pathogens and viruses entering the epidemic prevention fattening farm by controlling personnel, materials and vehicles, prevent the occurrence and spread of pig diseases, and improve the economic benefits of pig farming.

[0028] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation methods of the utility model, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An epidemic prevention station (7), characterized in that: It includes a three-section changing station (71) and a disinfection station (72). The three-section changing station (71) includes two changing rooms (711) and a bathroom (712). The two changing rooms (711) are located at the two ends of the bathroom (712). People circulate in one direction in the three-section changing station (71); The disinfection station (72) includes a first buffer room (721), a wet treatment room (722), a dry treatment room (723) and a second buffer room (724), wherein the dry treatment room (723) and the wet treatment room (722) are located in the middle of the disinfection station (72), and the first buffer room (721) and the second buffer room (724) are located at the two ends of the disinfection station (72), respectively, and materials and vehicles circulate in one direction in the disinfection station (72); The first buffer room (721) is used for temporarily stacking materials entering the disinfection station (72) and temporarily parking vehicles entering the disinfection station (72); the wet treatment room (722) includes soaking equipment for soaking and disinfecting the materials; the dry treatment room (723) includes drying equipment for drying the materials; the dry treatment room (723) also includes irradiation equipment for irradiating and disinfecting the materials and vehicles; the second buffer room (724) is used for stacking materials that have been disinfected and temporarily parking vehicles that have been disinfected.

2. A disease prevention and fattening farm, characterized in that: The epidemic prevention and fattening farm comprises a field service area (1), a living area (2), a feeding area (3), a production area (4), an environmental protection area (5) and a pig delivery area (6), and also comprises an epidemic prevention support station (7) according to claim 1; The field service area (1) is arranged at the edge of the epidemic prevention and fattening farm, the living area (2) is arranged near the field service area (1), the field service area (1) and the living area (2) are arranged on the same side of the feeding area (3), the production area (4) is arranged on the side of the feeding area (3) away from the field service area (1), a plurality of pig houses (41) are arranged in the production area (4), and the environmental protection area (5) and the pig delivery area (6) are arranged near the production area (4); Epidemic prevention stations (7) are provided at the entrances and exits of the field service area (1), the entrances and exits of the living area (2), and the entrances and exits of each piggery (41) in the production area (4).

3. The epidemic prevention and fattening farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material discharging area (3) is also provided with a first vehicle preparation area (31) for centralized parking, cleaning and disinfection of vehicles.

4. The epidemic prevention and fattening farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pig discharge area (6) is also provided with a second vehicle preparation area (61) for centralized parking, cleaning and disinfection of vehicles.

5. The epidemic prevention and fattening farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: A three-stage changing station (71) is provided at the exit of the living area (2).

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