Circulating cooling water system
By designing a filter system of three-stage heat exchange and treatment sections in the circulating cooling water system, the problems of pipeline wear and low heat exchange efficiency caused by scale precipitation are solved, efficient cooling and rapid heat exchange are achieved, and the system is extended Service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420115602.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing circulating cooling water system is prone to precipitation of scale during long-term use, resulting in pipeline wear and low heat exchange efficiency.
A circulating cooling water system is designed, including a cooling unit and a treatment unit. The cooling unit improves the heat exchange efficiency of cooling water through three-stage heat exchange, and accelerates air flow through the heat dissipation fins and fan blades. The treatment unit collects and cleanses scale in the cooling water through an inclined filter and connecting rod system.
It achieves efficient cooling effect and rapid heat exchange, extends the service life of the system, and facilitates the cleaning of scale, improving the overall performance of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222438595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment cooling, in particular to a circulating cooling water system. Background Art
[0002] A hydropower station consists of a hydraulic system, a mechanical system, and an electric energy generating device. It is a key water conservancy project that realizes the conversion of water energy into electric energy. The sustainability of electric energy production requires the uninterrupted use of water energy in a hydropower station. Through the construction of a hydropower station reservoir system, the distribution of water resources in time and space is artificially adjusted and changed to achieve sustainable use of water resources. During the operation of a hydropower station, some equipment generates severe heat and needs to be cooled to ensure efficient operation of the equipment.
[0003] After searching, the utility model with application number CN202221597133.8 in the prior art discloses a cooling water self-circulation system, including a high-level water tank and a low-level water tank. The high-level water tank is provided with a first high-level water inlet, a second high-level water inlet, a high-level water outlet and a drain, and the first high-level water inlet, the second high-level water inlet and the drain are all located at the highest point of the high-level water tank. The low-level water tank is located below the high-level water tank, and the low-level water tank is provided with a first low-level water outlet, a second low-level water outlet and a low-level water inlet. The first low-level water outlet and the first high-level water inlet are connected through a water supply pipeline, and a water pump is provided on the water supply pipeline. The second low-level water outlet and the second high-level water inlet are connected through a water suction pipeline, and the high-level water outlet and the low-level water inlet are connected through a drainage pipeline. The cooling part is provided on the drainage pipeline, and the drain is connected to the atmosphere through the drain pipeline, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipeline. The water pump only replenishes the reduced part of the reflux cooling water when the cooling water self-circulation system is working. It has a short working time and is not prone to failure.
[0004] However, since cooling water is prone to scale precipitation during long-term circulating cooling, and since the utility model lacks a method for treating scale, scale is likely to flow at high speed in the pipeline and impact the pipeline, causing wear of the pipeline, thus affecting the service life of the utility model. Moreover, since there is only one circulating cooling water circuit, the water cools slowly, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a circulating cooling water system which can process scale and has high heat exchange efficiency.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a technical solution: a circulating cooling water system, including a cooling part and a processing part; the cooling part includes an equipment body, a first heat exchange tube, a second heat exchange tube, a heat exchange box, a water tank, a second rotating shaft, a first sprocket, and a mounting frame, the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube are connected end to end, the first heat exchange tube is wound around the surface of the equipment body, the first heat exchange tube is connected to a first water pump, the second heat exchange tube passes through the processing box, the heat exchange box and the water tank are connected with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to a second water pump, the output shaft of the second water pump is connected to the first sprocket, the second rotating shaft passes through the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively A mounting head and a second sprocket are provided, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain, fan blades are provided on the surface of the mounting head, cooling fins are provided on the surface of the water tank, the processing part comprises a processing box, a storage box, a first rotating shaft, a limiting rod, and a mounting sleeve, the storage box is connected to the processing box, a first filter is obliquely arranged inside the processing box, a mounting rod is provided on the surface of the mounting sleeve, the mounting rod is connected to the processing box, the first rotating shaft passes through the mounting sleeve and is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve, paddle blades are provided on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a connecting rod corresponding to the first filter is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft, the limiting rod passes through the processing box and is connected to the storage box, and the first heat exchange tube and the water outlet pipe are both connected to the processing box.
[0007] The second heat exchange tube is spiral-shaped, and a water injection port is provided on the surface of the water tank.
[0008] The fan blades correspond to the water tank, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are arranged on the surface of the water tank, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins are linearly distributed on the surface of the water tank.
[0009] The filter screen is tilted from high to low from a side close to the mounting sleeve to a side away from the mounting sleeve. The connecting rod and the paddle are respectively located on both sides of the mounting sleeve, and a ball is provided on the surface of the connecting rod.
[0010] The limiting rod is slidably connected to the processing box. A limiting ring and a spring are arranged on the surface of the limiting rod. Two sides of the spring are respectively against the limiting ring and the processing box.
[0011] The storage box is located at the top of the processing box, and an outlet and an inlet are provided at the bottom of the processing box. A first opening and a second opening are correspondingly provided at the bottom of the storage box. The storage box is provided with a slope, and the slope slopes from high to low from the side close to the outlet to the side of the inlet. A second filter is provided inside the second opening.
[0012] The first opening is located above the outlet, the second opening is located above the inlet, and a handle is provided on the top of the storage box.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can dissipate heat for the equipment body through the cooling part, and quickly exchange heat for cooling water through three-stage heat exchange, thereby ensuring heat exchange efficiency and good cooling effect; the processing part can collect scale precipitated in the cooling water and facilitate cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the present utility model.
[0016] (1. Equipment body; 2. First heat exchange tube; 3. Processing box; 4. Heat exchange box; 5. Second heat exchange tube; 6. Water outlet pipe; 7. Handle; 8. Fan blade; 9. Water tank; 10. Mounting head; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Chain; 14. Second water pump; 15. First water pump; 16. Slope; 17. Limit rod; 18. Spring; 19. First filter screen; 20. Connecting rod; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Mounting sleeve; 23. Blade; 24. Second filter screen; 25. Storage box) DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0018] A circulating cooling water system comprises a cooling part and a processing part; the cooling part comprises an equipment body 1, a first heat exchange tube 2, a second heat exchange tube 5, a heat exchange box 4, a water tank 9, a second rotating shaft 11, a first sprocket, and a mounting frame 12; the first heat exchange tube 2 and the second heat exchange tube 5 are connected end to end; the first heat exchange tube 2 is wound around the surface of the equipment body 1; the first heat exchange tube 2 is connected to a first water pump 15; the second heat exchange tube 5 passes through a processing box 3; an outlet pipe 6 and an inlet pipe are connected between the heat exchange box 4 and the water tank 9; the inlet pipe is connected to a second water pump 14; the output shaft of the second water pump 14 is connected to the first sprocket; the second rotating shaft 11 passes through the mounting frame 12 and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 12; mounting heads 10 and second sprockets are respectively provided at both ends of the second rotating shaft 11; the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain 13; a fan blade 8 is provided on the surface of the mounting head 10; the water tank 9 is provided with heat dissipation fins on the surface, the cooling part can dissipate heat for the equipment body 1, and quickly exchange heat for the cooling water through three-stage heat exchange, so as to ensure heat exchange efficiency and good cooling effect. The processing part includes a processing box 3, a storage box 25, a first rotating shaft 21, a limiting rod 17, and a mounting sleeve 22. The storage box 25 is connected with the processing box 3. A first filter screen 19 is obliquely arranged inside the processing box 3. A mounting rod is provided on the surface of the mounting sleeve 22. The mounting rod is connected with the processing box 3. The first rotating shaft 21 passes through the mounting sleeve 22 and is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve 22. A paddle 23 is provided on the surface of the first rotating shaft 21. A connecting rod 20 corresponding to the first filter screen 19 is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft 21. The limiting rod 17 passes through the processing box 3 and is connected with the storage box 25. The first heat exchange tube 2 and the water outlet pipe 6 are both connected with the processing box 3. The processing part can collect the scale precipitated in the cooling water and facilitate cleaning.
[0019] The second heat exchange tube 5 of the utility model is spiral-shaped, a water injection port is provided on the surface of the water tank 9, and cooling water is provided inside the first heat exchange tube 2, the second heat exchange tube 5 and the water tank 9.
[0020] The fan blades 8 of the utility model correspond to the water tank 9 , and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are arranged on the surface of the water tank 9 , and the plurality of heat dissipation fins are linearly distributed on the surface of the water tank 9 .
[0021] The filter screen of the utility model is tilted from high to low from the side close to the mounting sleeve 22 to the side away from the mounting sleeve 22. The connecting rod 20 and the paddle 23 are respectively located on both sides of the mounting sleeve 22. Ball bearings are provided on the surface of the connecting rod 20 to reduce the friction between the connecting rod 20 and the first filter screen 19.
[0022] The limit rod 17 of the utility model is slidably connected with the processing box 3. The surface of the limit rod 17 is provided with a limit ring and a spring 18. The two sides of the spring 18 are respectively against the limit ring and the processing box 3. The spring 18 can drive the limit rod 17 to engage with the storage box 25 by pushing the limit ring.
[0023] The storage box 25 of the utility model is located at the top of the processing box 3, and the processing box 3 is provided with an outlet and an inlet at the bottom. The bottom of the storage box 25 is correspondingly provided with a first opening and a second opening. The storage box 25 is provided with a slope 16, and the slope 16 is inclined from high to low from the side close to the outlet to the side of the inlet, which can prevent scale from rolling out of the storage box 25 when the storage box 25 is removed. A second filter 24 is provided inside the second opening to prevent scale from escaping from the storage box 25.
[0024] In the present invention, the first opening is located above the outlet, the second opening is located above the inlet, and a handle 7 is provided on the top of the storage box 25 .
[0025] Working principle: Figure 1 As shown, the first water pump 15 allows the cooling water to circulate in the first heat exchange tube 2 and the second heat exchange tube 5. When the cooling water is in the first heat exchange tube 2, it exchanges heat with the equipment body 1 to cool it. When the cooling water is in the second heat exchange tube 5, it exchanges heat with the cooling water in the heat exchange box 4 to cool it down. The second water pump 14 allows the cooling water to circulate in the water tank 9, the water outlet pipe 6, the heat exchange box 4, and the water inlet pipe. When the cooling water is in the heat exchange box 4, it exchanges heat with the cooling water in the second heat exchange tube 5. When the cooling water is in the water tank 9, it exchanges heat with the air. At the same time, the second water pump 14 drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain 13, and the second sprocket drives the fan blade 8 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 11, thereby accelerating the air flow around the water tank 9 and improving the heat exchange efficiency. Figure 2 As shown, when the cooling water enters the treatment box 3, the scale will be blocked by the first filter 19 and enter the storage box 25 along the first filter 19 through the outlet and the first opening until it is blocked by the second filter 24, while the cooling water passes through the second filter 24 and returns to the treatment box 3 through the inlet. At the same time, the cooling water drives the paddle 23 to move, causing the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 21 drives the connecting rod 20 to rotate, and the connecting rod 20 drives the ball to intermittently move the first filter 19 to prevent scale from accumulating on the surface of the first filter 19. When it is necessary to clean the scale, pull the limit rod 17 to the right to disengage it from the storage box 25, and lift the storage box 25 horizontally. The scale stays in the storage box 25 due to the obstruction of the slope 16, and the scale can be taken out. The storage box 25 is rotated clockwise so that the scale rolls out of the storage box 25 from the first opening under the action of gravity, thereby achieving scale cleaning.
[0026] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A circulating cooling water system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cooling part and a processing part; the cooling part comprises an equipment body (1), a first heat exchange tube (2), a second heat exchange tube (5), a heat exchange box (4), a water tank (9), a second rotating shaft (11), a first sprocket and a mounting frame (12); the first heat exchange tube (2) and the second heat exchange tube (5) are connected end to end; the first heat exchange tube (2) is wound around the surface of the equipment body (1); the first heat exchange tube (2) is connected to a first water pump (15); the second heat exchange tube (5) passes through the processing box (3); the heat exchange box (4) and the water tank (9) are connected to a water outlet pipe (6) and a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe is connected to a second water pump (14); the output shaft of the second water pump (14) is connected to the first sprocket; the second rotating shaft (11) passes through the mounting frame (12) and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (12); the two ends of the second rotating shaft (11) are respectively provided with a mounting head (10) and a second sprocket; a connection is provided between the first sprocket and the second sprocket. The processing unit (10) and the water tank (9) are connected by a chain (13). The surface of the mounting head (10) is provided with a fan blade (8). The surface of the water tank (9) is provided with a heat dissipation fin. The processing unit comprises a processing box (3), a storage box (25), a first rotating shaft (21), a limiting rod (17), and a mounting sleeve (22). The storage box (25) is connected to the processing box (3). A first filter screen (19) is obliquely arranged inside the processing box (3). The surface of the mounting sleeve (22) is provided with a mounting rod. The mounting rod is connected to the processing box (3). The first rotating shaft (21) passes through the mounting sleeve (22) and is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve (22). The surface of the first rotating shaft (21) is provided with a paddle blade (23). One end of the first rotating shaft (21) is provided with a connecting rod (20) corresponding to the first filter screen (19). The limiting rod (17) passes through the processing box (3) and is connected to the storage box (25). The first heat exchange tube (2) and the water outlet pipe (6) are both connected to the processing box (3).
2. A circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second heat exchange tube (5) is spiral-shaped, and a water injection port is provided on the surface of the water tank (9).
3. A circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan blades (8) correspond to the water tank (9), and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are provided on the surface of the water tank (9), and the plurality of heat dissipation fins are linearly distributed on the surface of the water tank (9).
4. A circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen is arranged obliquely from high to low from a side close to the mounting sleeve (22) to a side away from the mounting sleeve (22); the connecting rod (20) and the paddle (23) are respectively located on both sides of the mounting sleeve (22); and a ball bearing is provided on the surface of the connecting rod (20).
5. A circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (17) is slidably connected to the processing box (3); a limiting ring and a spring (18) are provided on the surface of the limiting rod (17); and two sides of the spring (18) are respectively against the limiting ring and the processing box (3).
6. A circulating cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (25) is located on the top of the processing box (3); an outlet and an inlet are provided at the bottom of the processing box (3); a first opening and a second opening are correspondingly provided at the bottom of the storage box (25); the storage box (25) is provided with a slope (16); the slope (16) is inclined from high to low from a side close to the outlet to a side close to the inlet; a second filter screen (24) is provided inside the second opening.
7. A circulating cooling water system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first opening is located above the outlet, the second opening is located above the inlet, and a handle (7) is provided on the top of the storage box (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooling water self-circulation system
CN217686123U