A pressure-resistant tube heat exchanger

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger, which relates to the technical field of heat exchanger equipment, and comprises a body one, a tube bundle bent connecting end is installed outside the tube bundle shell at the left end of the body one, and a liquid inlet control end is installed outside the side end of the body one. Through the cooperation of a dynamic pressure regulating component, during the heat exchange process, dynamic pressure regulation can be formed according to the pressure and flow of the fluid flowing into the heat exchanger, thereby improving the service life of the overall operation, reducing the damage to the operation and structure of the overall heat exchanger caused by the force concentration point when the fluid flows at a high speed or the pumping is unstable, causing overpressure or overload inside the heat exchanger, and improving the flexibility of pressure control. Further, under the cooperation of a dual-axis pneumatic gas rod and a regulating valve plate, dynamic regulation is formed to help maintain ideal heat exchange efficiency and system stability, ensure pressure regulation during the operation of the body one, and help maintain the stability and efficiency of the heat exchange process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchanger equipment, in particular to a pressure-resistant tube heat exchanger. Background Art

[0002] The tube heat exchanger is a heat exchanger that uses plate and tube as heat transfer elements. It is mainly composed of a plate and tube bundle and a shell. The contact points of the cold-formed paired plates are tightly welded together to form a plate and tube containing multiple flat flow channels. Many plate and tubes are arranged in a certain order. In order to maintain the spacing between the plate and tubes, metal strips are inserted at both ends of adjacent plate and tubes and welded together with the plate and tubes, so that many plate and tubes are firmly connected together to form a plate and tube bundle. The plate and tube bundle is assembled in the shell, and the end face of the plate and tube bundle presents several flat flow channels. The heat exchange medium flowing in the plate and tube bundle is called the tube-side medium, and the heat exchange medium flowing outside the plate and tube bundle is called the shell-side medium. The tube heat exchanger is a structural form between the shell heat exchanger and the plate heat exchanger.

[0003] However, in the prior art, during the use of tubular heat exchangers, when the fluid flows at high speed or the pumping is unstable, it may cause overpressure or overload problems inside the heat exchanger, causing a force concentration point to form inside the entire heat exchanger, affecting its stable operation and possibly causing structural damage. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that during the use of the tubular heat exchanger, when the fluid flows at a high speed or the pumping is unstable, it may cause overpressure or overload inside the heat exchanger, resulting in the formation of a force concentration point inside the entire heat exchanger, affecting its stable operation and possibly causing structural damage.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger, comprising a body 1, a tube bundle bending connecting end is installed on the outside of the tube bundle shell at the left end of the body 1, a liquid inlet control end is installed on the outside of the side end of the body 1, a flange connecting plate is fastened to the right end of the body 1, the side end of the flange connecting plate is connected with an air intake partition end, a tube bundle plate is installed inside the connecting end of the air intake partition end and the body 1, a plurality of groups of corresponding holes are provided on the inner surface of the tube bundle plate, and tube bundles are plugged into the inner side ends of the plurality of groups of corresponding holes, dynamic pressure regulating components are installed on the sides of the air intake partition end and the tube bundle bending connecting end, and a phase change material guide box is installed on the tube bundle bending connecting end and the side end connecting end of the body 1;

[0006] The dynamic pressure regulating component comprises an operating shell, wherein a plurality of bracket plates are equally dividedly installed inside the operating shell, a plurality of shaft columns are plugged and installed inside the operating shell, a plurality of pinion gears are connected to the outer sleeves of the plurality of shaft columns, the bottom ends of the plurality of pinion gears are meshedly connected with rack 1, the rack 1 is located on the top wall surface of the bracket plate and is slidably connected, the top ends of the plurality of pinion gears are meshedly connected with rack 2, the bottom wall of the operating shell and the bottom walls of the plurality of bracket plates are both installed with rack slide rails, the rack 2 is located on the inner surface of the rack slide rails and is slidably connected The side end of the rack 2 is fastened with a memory metal blocking tube, and the memory metal blocking tube and the multiple groups of corresponding holes are connected in sequence. The side end of the rack 1 is fastened with a connecting end, and the side end of the connecting end is fastened with a piston rod. A pneumatic regulator is installed on the side end of the piston rod. A piston sleeve is externally connected to the side end of the piston rod, and a piston in-and-out pneumatic rod is installed inside the side end of the piston sleeve. The side end of the piston in-and-out pneumatic rod is fastened with a micro electric guide rod, and an L fixed side frame is installed on the side end of the micro electric guide rod.

[0007] Preferably, an air intake valve pipe and a liquid intake valve pipe are respectively connected to the bottom of the left and right ends of the body, and high-precision detection sensors are built into the interior of the air intake valve pipe and the liquid intake valve pipe. A decontamination and discharge valve pipe is connected to the bottom wall surface of the body.

[0008] Preferably, an electromagnetic screw conveying guide rail is installed on the outer sleeve of the device body one, and a small ultrasonic generator is slidably connected inside the electromagnetic screw conveying guide rail. The small ultrasonic generator is connected to the signal of the attachment detection sensor built into the device body one.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing partition plate is installed inside the air intake partition end and the bent connecting end of the tube bundle, the top of the air intake partition end is connected to a transport heat exchange channel, the top of the transport heat exchange channel is connected to a secondary heat exchange pipeline, and the top of the secondary heat exchange pipeline is connected to the device body 2.

[0010] Preferably, a regulating valve plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the heat transfer channel, and a double-axis pneumatic gas rod is installed on the side end of the regulating valve plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top wall surface of the first body is connected to a circulation exchange tube, the top end of the circulation exchange tube is connected to an exchange filter, and the exchange filter is installed outside the second body and is connected to the second body.

[0012] Preferably, a support buffer hoop frame is sleeved and fastened to the outer circumference of the device body one, and a side buffer frame is fastened to the top of the side end of the support buffer hoop frame. The support buffer hoop frame and the side buffer frame are used to fix the device body two.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature control regulator is installed on the left side end of the second body, a connecting flange seal is externally fastened to the right side end of the second body, and a heat exchange discharge valve pipe is connected to the top of the right side end of the second body.

[0014] Preferably, the outer equally divided sleeve of the tube bundle is connected with a curved baffle, and the curved baffle is used to change the flow path of the shell-side fluid inside the vessel body 1 and the vessel body 2, causing the fluid to bypass the tube bundle in a more complex and tortuous manner, thereby increasing the contact time and area between the fluid and the tube bundle.

[0015] Preferably, a PLC controller is installed on the side wall surface of the liquid inlet control end, and the PLC controller is used to perform signal control connection on the entire device.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, by cooperating with the dynamic pressure regulating component and the built-in pressure detection sensor, the pneumatic regulator and the micro-electric guide rod first receive the pressure regulating signal sent by the PLC controller. According to the signal instruction, the micro-electric guide rod is started and pushes the in-and-out pneumatic rod to advance, and the pneumatic regulator synchronously adjusts the gas flow and pressure entering the piston in and out of the pneumatic rod, so that the in-and-out pneumatic rod drives the piston rod and the connecting end to push the rack one to slide on the top wall surface of the bracket plate, and according to the displacement of the rack one, the meshing formed by multiple groups of pinions and the rack one and the rack two is utilized to make the rack two slide synchronously in the rack slide rail, thereby driving the memory metal blocking tube to form a one-way sealing plug connection in multiple groups of corresponding holes, so that in the heat exchange process, dynamic pressure regulation can be formed according to the pressure and flow of the fluid flowing into the heat exchanger, thereby improving the service life of the overall operation, reducing the damage caused to the operation and structure of the overall heat exchanger by the force concentration point when the fluid flows at a high speed or the pumping is unstable, causing overpressure or overload inside the heat exchanger, and improving the flexibility of pressure control.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, with the cooperation of the double-axis pneumatic gas rod and the regulating valve plate, the PLC controller sends instructions to the double-axis pneumatic gas rod, driving the gas rod to drive the regulating valve plate to move left and right in the heat transfer channel, thereby changing the cross-sectional area of ​​the heat transfer channel, finely adjusting the gas flow rate and flow rate, and forming dynamic regulation to help maintain the ideal heat exchange efficiency and system stability, further ensure the pressure regulation during the operation of the device, and help maintain the stability and efficiency of the heat exchange process.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, an attachment detection sensor is used to monitor the internal condition of the body under the cooperation of a small ultrasonic generator and an electromagnetic spiral conveying guide rail. When dirt is detected on the inner wall of the body, the small ultrasonic generator is precisely positioned by the electromagnetic spiral conveying guide rail and moves in a spiral trajectory along a specified position on the outside of the body, so that the small ultrasonic generator is started and emits ultrasonic vibrations to effectively peel off attachments or fine particles on the wall of the body. At the same time, the attachment detection sensor continuously monitors the cleaning effect and any abnormal conditions that may occur, such as excessive vibration or incomplete cleaning of the area, thereby achieving effective removal of attachments on the wall of the body, reducing the need for manual intervention, and maintaining heat exchange efficiency. At the same time, the design of the curved baffle enhances fluid turbulence, promotes heat exchange, reduces thermal resistance, and further improves the overall heat exchange efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger in a side view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a body 1 in a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A pressure-resistant tube heat exchanger according to the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0024] Figure 5 A pressure-resistant tube heat exchanger according to the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dynamic pressure regulating component in a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A pressure-resistant tube heat exchanger according to the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a dynamic pressure regulating component in a pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Body 1; 2. Liquid inlet control end; 3. PLC controller; 4. Liquid inlet valve pipe; 5. Air inlet valve pipe; 6. Flange connection plate; 7. Decontamination discharge valve pipe; 8. Tube bundle bending connecting end; 9. Air inlet separation end; 10. Dynamic pressure adjustment component; 101. Operating shell; 102. Bracket plate; 103. Shaft column; 104. Rack slide rail; 105. Rack 2; 106. Connecting end; 107. Piston rod; 108. Memory metal blocking tube; 109. Pinion; 1090. Rack 1; 1091. Pneumatic regulator; 1092. Piston sleeve; 1093. Piston inlet and outlet Moving rod; 1094, micro electric guide rod; 1095, L fixed side frame; 11, electromagnetic screw conveying guide rail; 12, support buffer hoop frame; 13, side buffer frame; 14, body 2; 15, connecting flange seal; 16, heat exchange discharge valve pipe; 17, temperature control regulator; 18, exchange filter; 19, circulation exchange pipe; 20, secondary heat exchange pipeline; 21, conveying heat exchange channel; 22, curved baffle; 23, sealing partition plate; 24, regulating valve plate; 25, dual-axis pneumatic gas rod; 26, small ultrasonic generator; 27, corresponding hole; 28, phase change material guide box; 29, tube bundle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown: a pressure-resistant tube heat exchanger, including a body 1, a tube bundle bending connecting end 8 is installed outside the tube bundle shell at the left end of the body 1, a liquid inlet control end 2 is installed outside the side end of the body 1, a flange connecting plate 6 is fastened to the right end of the body 1, and the side end of the flange connecting plate 6 is connected to the air inlet partition end 9, and a tube bundle plate 29 is installed inside the connecting end of the air inlet partition end 9 and the body 1, and a plurality of groups of corresponding holes 27 are provided on the inner surface of the tube bundle plate 29, and the inner side ends of the plurality of groups of corresponding holes 27 are plugged with tube bundle members The sides of the air inlet partition end 9 and the tube bundle bending connecting end 8 are both installed with a dynamic pressure regulating assembly 10, and the tube bundle bending connecting end 8 and the side connecting end of the body 1 are installed with a phase change material guide box 28; the dynamic pressure regulating assembly 10 includes an operating shell 101, and a plurality of bracket plates 102 are equally installed inside the operating shell 101, and a plurality of shaft columns 103 are plugged and installed inside the operating shell 101, and the outer sleeves of the plurality of shaft columns 103 are connected to a plurality of pinion gears 109, and the bottom ends of the plurality of pinion gears 109 are all meshed. The rack 1090 is connected with the rack 1090, which is slidably connected on the top wall surface of the bracket plate 102. The tops of the multiple groups of pinions 109 are meshed with the rack 2 105. The bottom wall of the working shell 101 and the bottom walls of the multiple groups of bracket plates 102 are installed with rack guide rails 104. The rack 2 105 is slidably connected inside the rack guide rails 104. The side end of the rack 2 105 is fastened with a memory metal blocking tube 108. The memory metal blocking tube 108 and the multiple groups of corresponding holes 27 are connected in sequence. The rack 1090 is connected with the rack 105. The side end of 1090 is fastened with the connecting end 106, the side end of the connecting end 106 is fastened with the piston rod 107, the side end of the piston rod 107 is installed with a pneumatic regulator 1091, the side end of the piston rod 107 is externally connected with a piston sleeve 1092, the side end of the piston sleeve 1092 is internally installed with a piston in-and-out pneumatic rod 1093, the side end of the piston in-and-out pneumatic rod 1093 is fastened with a micro electric guide rod 1094, and the side end of the micro electric guide rod 1094 is installed with an L fixed side frame 1095.

[0031] according to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the left and right ends of the body 1 are respectively connected with an air intake valve pipe 5 and a liquid intake valve pipe 4, and high-precision detection sensors are built in the interior of the air intake valve pipe 5 and the liquid intake valve pipe 4. The bottom wall surface of the body 1 is connected with a decontamination and discharge valve pipe 7. When the heat exchanger needs to be operated, the air intake valve pipe 5 is opened to allow air or specific gas to enter the bottom of the body 1 through the high-precision detection sensor. The high-precision detection sensor monitors the gas flow and pressure in this process. Subsequently, the liquid intake valve pipe 4 is opened, and the liquid is accurately measured and introduced into the body 1 under the monitoring of the high-precision detection sensor. With the cooperation of the decontamination and discharge valve pipe 7, it is convenient to discharge the adhered dirt generated inside the body 1 and the body 2 14 at a regular time.

[0032] according to Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the outer sleeve of the device body 1 is installed with an electromagnetic spiral conveying guide rail 11, and the inner sliding connection of the electromagnetic spiral conveying guide rail 11 is provided with a small ultrasonic generator 26, and the small ultrasonic generator 26 is connected to the signal of the attachment detection sensor built in the device body 1, and the attachment detection sensor is used to monitor the internal condition of the device body 1. When the presence of dirt on the inner wall of the device body 1 is detected, the small ultrasonic generator 26 is precisely positioned by the electromagnetic spiral conveying guide rail 11, and moves along a spiral trajectory along a specified position outside the device body 1, so that the small ultrasonic generator 26 is started and emits ultrasonic vibrations to effectively peel off the attachments or fine particles on the wall of the device body 1. At the same time, the attachment detection sensor continuously monitors the cleaning effect and any abnormal conditions that may occur, such as excessive vibration or incomplete cleaning of the area.

[0033] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a sealing partition plate 23 is installed inside the air intake partition end 9 and the tube bundle bent connecting end 8, the top of the air intake partition end 9 is connected to a heat transfer channel 21, the top of the heat transfer channel 21 is connected to a secondary heat exchange pipeline 20, and the top of the secondary heat exchange pipeline 20 is connected to the device body 14. After the gas enters the device body 1 from the air intake valve pipe 5, the sealing partition plate 23 inside the air intake partition end 9 and the tube bundle bent connecting end 8 can make the airflow entering the device body evenly distributed to avoid direct impact, and the evenly distributed gas then enters the heat transfer channel 21, and is transported to the device body 14 through the secondary heat exchange pipeline 20, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0034] according to Figure 5 As shown, the inside of the heat transfer channel 21 is slidably plugged with a regulating valve plate 24, and a double-axis pneumatic gas rod 25 is installed on the side end of the regulating valve plate 24. When entering the device body 14, the PLC controller 3 sends a command to the double-axis pneumatic gas rod 25, driving the regulating valve plate 24 to move left and right in the heat transfer channel 21, thereby changing the cross-sectional area of ​​the heat transfer channel 21, finely adjusting the gas flow rate and flow rate, and forming a dynamic adjustment that helps to maintain the ideal heat exchange efficiency and system stability, and further ensures the pressure regulation during the operation of the device body 1.

[0035] according to Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, the top wall surface of the body 1 is connected to a circulation exchange tube 19, and the top end of the circulation exchange tube 19 is connected to an exchange filter 18. The exchange filter 18 is installed on the outside of the body 2 14 and is connected to the body 2 14. By utilizing the circulation exchange tube 19, the heat exchange materials inside the body 1 and the body 2 14 can selectively form a circulation exchange according to the heat exchange performance, and with the cooperation of the exchange filter 18, impurities, pollutants or unnecessary components in the medium in the circulation exchange can be effectively removed, thereby ensuring the quality of the circulating medium and coordinating the fine-tuning of temperature and pressure to meet different exchange efficiencies.

[0036] according to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a support buffer hoop frame 12 is sleeved and fastened on the outer circumference of the device body 1, and an edge buffer frame 13 is fastened to the top of the side end of the support buffer hoop frame 12. The support buffer hoop frame 12 and the edge buffer frame 13 are used to fix the device body 2 14. The installation and fixation of the support buffer hoop frame 12 and the edge buffer frame 13 ensure the stability of the device body 1 and the device body 2 14 during operation.

[0037] according to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a temperature control regulator 17 is installed at the left end of the body 14, and a connecting flange seal 15 is fastened to the outside of the right end of the body 14. A heat exchange discharge valve pipe 16 is connected to the top of the right end of the body 14. The temperature control regulator 17 installed at the left end of the body 14 is responsible for monitoring and adjusting the temperature of the medium inside the body 14. When it is detected that the temperature deviates from the set value, the temperature control regulator 17 will automatically adjust the heating or cooling mechanism to ensure that the heat exchange process is carried out under the most suitable temperature conditions. The connecting flange seal 15 ensures the sealing connectivity of the body 14 and is convenient for subsequent disassembly, maintenance and cleaning. The heat exchange discharge valve pipe 16 is a control pipeline used to guide the discharge of the overall heat exchange.

[0038] according to Figure 3 As shown, the outer equally divided sleeve of the tube bundle is connected with a curved baffle 22, which is used to change the flow path of the shell-side fluid inside the body 1 and the body 2 14, so as to cause the fluid to bypass the tube bundle in a more complex and tortuous manner, thereby increasing the contact time and area between the fluid and the tube bundle. The curved baffle 22 is used to guide the fluid to flow along a non-straight path through its unique curved structure, thereby enhancing the turbulence of the fluid and forming a higher turbulent force, facilitating the mixing of fluid micro-clusters, promoting the continuous renewal of the thermal boundary layer, reducing thermal resistance, thereby accelerating heat transfer, and forcing the fluid to flow in a tortuous manner, so that its contact area with the surface of the tube bundle is greatly increased, thereby improving the overall heat exchange efficiency, reducing local hot spots, and making the heat flow more evenly distributed in the shell.

[0039] according to Figure 1 As shown, a PLC controller 3 is installed on the side wall surface of the liquid inlet control end 2. The PLC controller 3 is used to perform signal control connection on the overall device. The PLC controller 3 can be used to control the liquid inlet valve tube 4, the air inlet valve tube 5, the pneumatic regulator 1091, the micro electric guide rod 1094, the electromagnetic screw conveying guide rail 11, the temperature control regulator 17, the exchange filter 18, the dual-axis pneumatic gas rod 25 and the small ultrasonic generator 26 in the overall device.

[0040] The wiring diagram of the high-precision detection sensor, attachment detection sensor, PLC controller 3, pneumatic regulator 1091, micro electric guide rod 1094, temperature control regulator 17, exchange filter 18 and small ultrasonic generator 26 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the high-precision detection sensor, attachment detection sensor, PLC controller 3, pneumatic regulator 1091, micro electric guide rod 1094, temperature control regulator 17, exchange filter 18 and small ultrasonic generator 26 will no longer be explained in detail.

[0041] The method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: first, when the heat exchanger needs to be operated, the air inlet valve pipe 5 is opened to allow air or specific gas to enter the bottom of the body 1 through the high-precision detection sensor. The high-precision detection sensor monitors the gas flow and pressure during this process. Subsequently, the liquid inlet valve pipe 4 is opened, and the liquid is accurately measured and introduced into the body 1 under the monitoring of the high-precision detection sensor, and the attachment detection sensor is used to monitor the internal condition of the body 1. When contaminants are detected on the inner wall of the body 1, the small ultrasonic generator 26 is precisely positioned by the electromagnetic spiral conveying guide rail 11, and moves along a spiral trajectory along a specified position outside the body 1, so that the small ultrasonic generator 26 is started and emits ultrasonic vibrations, which effectively The attachments or fine particles on the wall of the body 1 are stripped off, and at the same time, the attachment detection sensor continuously monitors the cleaning effect and any abnormal conditions that may occur, such as excessive vibration or incomplete cleaning of the area, and with the cooperation of the decontamination discharge valve pipe 7, it is convenient to discharge the adhered dirt generated inside the body 1 and the body 2 14 at a regular time. After the gas enters the body 1 from the intake valve pipe 5, the sealing partition plate 23 inside the intake partition end 9 and the tube bundle bending connecting end 8 can make the airflow entering the body evenly distributed to avoid direct impact. The evenly distributed gas then enters the heat transfer channel 21 and is transported to the body 2 14 through the secondary heat exchange pipeline 20, further improving the heat exchange efficiency, and the PLC controller 3 sends a command to the dual-axis pneumatic The gas rod 25 drives the regulating valve plate 24 to move left and right in the heat transfer channel 21, thereby changing the cross-sectional area of ​​the heat transfer channel 21, finely adjusting the gas flow and flow rate, and forming dynamic regulation, which helps to maintain the ideal heat exchange efficiency and system stability, and further ensures the pressure regulation during the operation of the device body 1, and uses the circulation exchange pipe 19 to make the heat exchange materials inside the device body 1 and the device body 2 14 can selectively form a circulation exchange according to the heat exchange performance, and with the cooperation of the exchange filter 18, the impurities, pollutants or unnecessary components in the medium in the circulation exchange can be effectively removed, ensuring the quality of the circulating medium, cooperating with the fine adjustment of temperature and pressure to meet different exchange efficiencies, and at the same time using the left end of the device body 2 14 installed The temperature control regulator 17 is responsible for monitoring and adjusting the temperature of the medium inside the body 2 14. When it is detected that the temperature deviates from the set value, the temperature control regulator 17 will automatically adjust the heating or cooling mechanism to ensure that the heat exchange process is carried out under the most suitable temperature conditions. The connecting flange seal 15 ensures the sealing connectivity of the body 2 14 and is convenient for subsequent disassembly, maintenance and cleaning. The heat exchange discharge valve pipe 16 is the control pipeline used for guiding the discharge of the overall heat exchange. Then, with the cooperation of the built-in pressure detection sensor, the pneumatic regulator 1091 and the micro-electric guide rod 1094 first receive the pressure adjustment signal sent by the PLC controller 3. According to the signal instruction, the micro-electric guide rod 1094 is started and pushes the in-and-out pneumatic rod 1093 to advance.The pneumatic regulator 1091 synchronously regulates the gas flow and pressure entering the piston and entering and exiting the pneumatic rod 1093, so that the pneumatic rod 1093 can drive the piston rod 107 and the connecting end 106 to push the rack 1090 to slide on the top wall surface of the bracket plate 102, and according to the displacement of the rack 1090, the meshing formed by the multiple sets of pinions 109 and the rack 1090 and the rack 2 105 is used to make the rack 2 105 slide synchronously in the rack slide rail 104, thereby driving the memory metal blocking tube 108 to form a one-way sealing plug connection in the multiple sets of corresponding holes 27, so that in the heat exchange process, it can be controlled according to the control. The pressure and flow rate of the fluid flowing into the heat exchanger are controlled to form dynamic pressure regulation, thereby improving the service life of the overall operation. The setting of the curved baffle 22 guides the fluid to flow along a non-linear path through its unique curved structure, thereby enhancing the turbulence of the fluid and forming a higher turbulent force, facilitating the mixing of fluid micro-groups, promoting the continuous renewal of the thermal boundary layer, reducing thermal resistance, thereby accelerating heat transfer, and forcing the fluid to flow in a tortuous manner, thereby greatly increasing its contact area with the surface of the tube bundle, improving the overall heat exchange efficiency, reducing local hot spots, and making the heat flow more evenly distributed in the shell.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger, characterized in that: The device comprises a body (1), a tube bundle bending connecting end (8) is installed on the outside of the tube bundle shell at the left end of the body (1), a liquid inlet control end (2) is installed on the outside of the side end of the body (1), a flange connecting plate (6) is fastened to the right end of the body (1), the side end of the flange connecting plate (6) is connected to an air intake partition end (9), a tube bundle plate (29) is installed inside the connecting end between the air intake partition end (9) and the body (1), a plurality of groups of corresponding holes (27) are provided on the inner surface of the tube bundle plate (29), and tube bundle parts are inserted into the inner side ends of the plurality of groups of corresponding holes (27), dynamic pressure regulating components (10) are installed on the sides of the air intake partition end (9) and the tube bundle bending connecting end (8), and a phase change material guide box (28) is installed on the tube bundle bending connecting end (8) and the side end connecting end of the body (1); The dynamic pressure regulating assembly (10) comprises an operating shell (101), wherein a plurality of bracket plates (102) are equally dividedly installed inside the operating shell (101), wherein a plurality of shaft columns (103) are plugged and installed inside the operating shell (101), wherein a plurality of pinion gears (109) are sleeved and connected to the outside of the plurality of shaft columns (103), wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of pinion gears (109) are meshedly connected with a rack 1 (1090), wherein the rack 1 (1090) is slidably connected on the top wall surface of the bracket plate (102), wherein the top ends of the plurality of pinion gears (109) are meshedly connected with a rack 2 (105), wherein the bottom wall of the operating shell (101) and the bottom walls of the plurality of bracket plates (102) are both installed with a rack guide rail (104), wherein the rack 2 (105) is slidably connected inside the rack guide rail (104). The side end of the rack gear 2 (105) is fastened with a memory metal blocking tube (108), and the memory metal blocking tube (108) and a plurality of corresponding holes (27) are connected in sequence. The side end of the rack gear 1 (1090) is fastened with a connecting end (106), and the side end of the connecting end (106) is fastened with a piston rod (107). A pneumatic regulator (1091) is installed on the side end of the piston rod (107). A piston sleeve (1092) is externally connected to the side end of the piston rod (107), and a piston in-and-out pneumatic rod (1093) is installed inside the side end of the piston sleeve (1092). The side end of the piston in-and-out pneumatic rod (1093) is fastened with a micro electric guide rod (1094), and an L fixed side frame (1095) is installed on the side end of the micro electric guide rod (1094).

2. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the left and right ends of the body 1 (1) are respectively connected to an air intake valve pipe (5) and a liquid intake valve pipe (4), and high-precision detection sensors are built into the interiors of the air intake valve pipe (5) and the liquid intake valve pipe (4). The bottom wall surface of the body 1 (1) is connected to a decontamination and discharge valve pipe (7).

3. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnetic screw conveying guide rail (11) is sleeved and installed on the outside of the device body (1), and a small ultrasonic generator (26) is slidably connected inside the electromagnetic screw conveying guide rail (11). The small ultrasonic generator (26) is connected to the attachment detection sensor signal built into the device body (1).

4. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing partition plate (23) is installed inside the air intake partition end (9) and the tube bundle bent connecting end (8); the top of the air intake partition end (9) is connected to a transport heat exchange channel (21); the top of the transport heat exchange channel (21) is connected to a secondary heat exchange pipeline (20); and the top of the secondary heat exchange pipeline (20) is connected to the second device body (14).

5. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: A regulating valve plate (24) is slidably inserted into the interior of the heat transfer channel (21), and a double-axis pneumatic gas rod (25) is installed on the side end of the regulating valve plate (24).

6. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall surface of the first body (1) is connected to a circulation exchange tube (19), the top end of the circulation exchange tube (19) is connected to an exchange filter (18), and the exchange filter (18) is installed outside the second body (14) and is connected to the second body (14).

7. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support buffer hoop frame (12) is sleeved and fastened to the outer peripheral side of the device body (1), and a side buffer frame (13) is fastened to the top of the side end of the support buffer hoop frame (12). The support buffer hoop frame (12) and the side buffer frame (13) are used to fix the device body (14).

8. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature control regulator (17) is installed on the left side of the second body (14), a connecting flange seal (15) is externally fastened to the right side of the second body (14), and a heat exchange discharge valve pipe (16) is connected to the top of the right side of the second body (14).

9. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer equal-division sleeve of the tube bundle is connected with a curved baffle (22), and the curved baffle (22) is used to change the flow path of the shell-side fluid inside the first body (1) and the second body (14), so as to cause the fluid to bypass the tube bundle in a more complex and tortuous manner, thereby increasing the contact time and area between the fluid and the tube bundle.

10. The pressure-resistant tubular heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (3) is installed on the side wall surface of the liquid inlet control end (2), and the PLC controller (3) is used to perform signal control connection on the entire device.

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