Illumination-adjustable planting culture container

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to an illumination-adjustable planting culture container which comprises a container body and a culture frame with four hollowed-out faces, installation grooves are formed in the two side walls of the container body, and light-transmitting glass is installed in the installation grooves. A plurality of angle-adjustable shading plates are arranged at the position, located on the inner side wall of the container body, of the light-transmitting glass, a reflecting mirror is arranged on one end face of each shading plate, the shading plates can slide in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction, a rectangular groove is formed in the top end of the container body, and a refraction plate is rotationally arranged in the rectangular groove. The lifting assembly controls the shading plate to move up and down so that light can be located at a proper position, the synchronous belt drives the gear to rotate so that the shading plate can rotate, the light is reflected to plants on the cultivation frame through the reflecting mirror at the other end of the shading plate, sufficient light is provided for the plants, and the purpose that sunlight illumination is controllable is achieved. The production speed and the growth quality of plants are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a planting and cultivation container with adjustable illumination. Background Art

[0002] Sunlight is a natural light source with full spectrum characteristics, including almost all wavelengths of light required by plants. The ultraviolet rays in sunlight can promote the growth and flowering of plants, while the infrared rays help plants to photosynthesize. In addition, sunlight also has a temperature effect, which can increase the temperature of the environment around plants and promote plant growth.

[0003] Most existing planting and cultivation containers use LED lights instead of sunlight to grow plants. Although LEDs can adjust the spectrum to match the needs of plant growth, they usually cannot provide a spectrum that is exactly the same as sunlight. Sunlight contains a wide spectrum of wavelengths, while LEDs may only provide wavelengths within a limited range. This may cause plants to lack certain necessary spectral components at certain critical growth stages. At the same time, existing containers that use sunlight as lighting conditions may be affected by the angle of the sun's incidence, and cannot guarantee that the plants can be fully exposed to sunlight, and the growth rate and quality of the plants may decline.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a light-adjustable planting and cultivation container to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to address the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting and cultivation container with adjustable lighting, which solves the problem that the container using sunlight as the lighting condition during actual use may be affected by the angle of incidence of the sun, and cannot ensure that the plants can be fully exposed to sunlight, and the growth rate and quality of the plants may decrease.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A planting and cultivation container with adjustable lighting comprises a container body and a cultivation rack with four hollow sides, the two side walls of the container body are provided with installation grooves, light-transmitting glass is installed in the installation grooves, the light-transmitting glass is located on a place on the inner wall of the container body and is provided with a plurality of shading plates with adjustable angles, a reflector is provided on one end face of the shading plate, the shading plate can slide back and forth in a vertical direction, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the container body, a refraction plate is rotatably provided inside the rectangular groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of positioning plates are provided on the inner wall of the container body, a plurality of shading plates are located between two positioning plates, a connecting shaft is passed through the inside of the shading plate, and both ends of the connecting shaft extend to the inside of the positioning plates respectively.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a mounting block is provided in the portion between the two positioning plates, and a gear for driving the sunshade to rotate is provided in the portion of the connecting shaft located inside the mounting block. A synchronous belt connecting multiple gears is provided on the outer side of the gear, and one end of the synchronous belt is connected to the output end of the rotating motor through a gear.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom ends of the plurality of positioning plates are connected to a support plate, a plurality of telescopic components are arranged below the support plate, one end of the mounting block passes through and extends to the bottom of the support plate, and a rotating motor is arranged on a side wall of the support plate below the mounting block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top end of the container body is provided with detachable limit blocks on both sides of the deflecting plate, and a plurality of support columns are provided at the corners of the inner surface of the container body.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the culture rack is arranged inside the container body, and a light sensor for detecting light intensity is installed on the top of the culture rack, and the detection height of the light sensor is close to the height of the cultured plants.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, light-transmitting glass is installed on the side wall of the container body so that light can be projected into the interior of the container body. When it is necessary to control the light, the lifting component is used to control the shading plate to move up and down so that the light is in a suitable position. The gear is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt to rotate the shading plate. The light is reflected to the plants on the culture rack through the reflector at the other end of the shading plate, and the light position angle is detected by the light sensor so that the light can be directly irradiated on the plants to provide sufficient light for the plants. When the light is located on one side of the container body, the reflection located on the other side of the container body cannot be irradiated by the sunlight. By setting the refracting plate above the container body, the refracting plate is rotated to refract the light to the reflector on the side away from the sunlight, so that the culture racks on both sides of the container can be irradiated by the sunlight. At the same time, the angle of the shading plate and the reflector can be adjusted to avoid the sunlight from exposing the plants, thereby achieving the purpose of controllable sunlight and ensuring the production speed and growth quality of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the container body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sunshade of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Container body; 2. Mounting groove; 3. Translucent glass; 4. Culture rack; 5. Refraction plate; 6. Limit block; 7. Rectangular groove; 8. Support column; 9. Sunshade; 10. Reflector; 11. Light sensor; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Mounting block; 14. Telescopic assembly; 15. Support plate; 16. Gear; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 A planting and cultivation container with adjustable lighting is shown, comprising a container body 1 and a cultivation rack 4 with four hollow sides. The two side walls of the container body 1 are provided with installation grooves 2, and light-transmitting glass 3 is installed in the installation grooves 2. The light-transmitting glass 3 is located at a place on the inner side wall of the container body 1 and is provided with a plurality of adjustable angle shading plates 9. A reflector 10 is provided on one end face of the shading plate 9, and the shading plate 9 can slide back and forth in the vertical direction. A rectangular groove 7 is provided at the top of the container body 1, and a refraction plate 5 is rotatably arranged inside the rectangular groove 7. The container body 1 is placed in an orientation so that the side wall where the light-transmitting glass 3 is located is in an east-west direction to ensure that sunlight can be evenly irradiated into the interior of the container body 1. By matching the reflector 10 with the shading plate 9, the light intensity incident on the interior of the container body 1 can be controlled. When the light intensity is insufficient, the light can be projected into the plant surface through the reflector 10, thereby ensuring that the plants can receive stable light.

[0022] The inner wall of the container body 1 is provided with multiple positioning plates 18, and the multiple sunshade plates 9 are located between two positioning plates 18. A connecting shaft 17 is passed through the sunshade plate 9, and both ends of the connecting shaft 17 extend to the inside of the positioning plate 18 respectively. The positioning plates 18 are located on both sides of the light-transmitting glass 3 to prevent the positioning plates 18 from blocking sunlight, thereby affecting the reflection effect of sunlight and affecting the growth rate of marginal plants.

[0023] The portion between the two positioning plates 18 is provided with a mounting block 13, and the portion of the connecting shaft 17 located inside the mounting block 13 is provided with a gear 16 for driving the shading plate 9 to rotate, and the outer side of the gear 16 is sleeved with a synchronous belt 12 connecting multiple gears 16, and one end of the synchronous belt 12 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor through the gear 16. The synchronous belt 12 can be used to simultaneously drive the angles of multiple shading plates 9 to be adjusted to ensure that the inclination angle of each shading plate 9 is the same, and the reflectors 10 at different positions can irradiate plants at different positions of the culture rack 4 to ensure sufficient light.

[0024] The bottom ends of the multiple positioning plates 18 are connected to a support plate 15, and a plurality of telescopic components 14 are arranged below the support plate 15. One end of the mounting block 13 passes through and extends to the bottom of the support plate 15. A rotating motor is arranged on a side wall of the support plate 15 below the mounting block 13. The telescopic component 14 can drive the sunshade plate 9 to move up and down, which is convenient for finding a suitable lighting angle, meets the needs of various mobile illumination angles, and improves the adaptability of the product.

[0025] The top of the container body 1 is located on both sides of the deflecting plate 5 and the limit blocks 6 are detachably installed. A plurality of support columns 8 are arranged at the corners of the inner surface of the container body 1. The arrangement of the support columns 8 can ensure the strength of the container body 1 and avoid the strength of the container body 1 being reduced due to the opening of the installation groove 2, thereby causing collapse and affecting product quality and safety.

[0026] The culture rack 4 is arranged inside the container body 1, and a light sensor 11 for detecting light intensity is installed on the top of the culture rack 4. The detection height of the light sensor 11 is close to the height of the cultured plants. The light is detected and fed back by the light sensor 11, so that when the sun moves, the position and angle of the shading plate 9 and the refraction plate 5 can be adjusted to allow the light to irradiate the plants for a long time, thereby ensuring the growth rate of the plants.

[0027] The utility model installs light-transmitting glass 3 on the side wall of the container body 1 so that light can be projected into the interior of the container body 1. When it is necessary to control the light, the lifting assembly controls the shading plate 9 to move up and down so that the light is in a suitable position. The synchronous belt 12 drives the gear 16 to rotate so that the shading plate 9 rotates. The reflector 10 at the other end of the shading plate 9 reflects the light to the plants on the culture rack 4. The light position angle is detected by the light sensor 11 so that the light can be directly irradiated on the plants to provide sufficient light for the plants. When the light is located on one side of the container body 1, the reflection located on the other side of the container body 1 cannot be irradiated by the sunlight. By setting the refracting plate 5 above the container body 1, the refracting plate 5 is rotated to refract the light to the reflector 10 on the side away from the sunlight, so that the culture racks 4 on both sides of the container can be irradiated by the sunlight. At the same time, the angles of the shading plate 9 and the reflector 10 can be adjusted to prevent the plants from being exposed to the sunlight, thereby achieving the purpose of controllable sunlight and ensuring the production speed and growth quality of the plants.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A light-adjustable planting and cultivation container, characterized in that: The container body (1) comprises a container body (1) and a culture rack (4) with four hollow sides. The two side walls of the container body (1) are provided with installation grooves (2). Translucent glass (3) is installed in the installation grooves (2). The translucent glass (3) is located at a place on the inner side wall of the container body (1). A plurality of shading plates (9) with adjustable angles are provided. A reflector (10) is provided on one end face of the shading plate (9). The shading plate (9) can slide back and forth in a vertical direction. A rectangular groove (7) is provided at the top end of the container body (1). A refraction plate (5) is rotatably provided inside the rectangular groove (7).

2. The light-adjustable planting and cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the container body (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning plates (18), the plurality of shading plates (9) are located between two positioning plates (18), a connecting shaft (17) is passed through the interior of the shading plate (9), and both ends of the connecting shaft (17) extend to the interior of the positioning plate (18) respectively.

3. The light-adjustable planting and cultivation container according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (13) is provided at the portion between the two positioning plates (18); a gear (16) for driving the shading plate (9) to rotate is provided at the portion of the connecting shaft (17) located inside the mounting block (13); a synchronous belt (12) connecting a plurality of gears (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the gear (16); one end of the synchronous belt (12) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor via the gear (16).

4. The light-adjustable planting and cultivation container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of positioning plates (18) are connected to a support plate (15), a plurality of telescopic components (14) are arranged below the support plate (15), one end of the mounting block (13) passes through and extends to the bottom of the support plate (15), and a rotating motor is arranged on a side wall of the support plate (15) located below the mounting block (13).

5. The light-adjustable planting and cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the container body (1) is located on both sides of the deflecting plate (5) and has detachable limit blocks (6), and a plurality of support columns (8) are arranged at the corners of the inner surface of the container body (1).

6. The light-adjustable planting and cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture rack (4) is arranged inside the container body (1), and a light sensor (11) for detecting light intensity is installed on the top of the culture rack (4), and the detection height of the light sensor (11) is close to the height of the cultured plants.

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