Temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration treatment device

Abstract

The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration treatment device comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a drying cabinet, a sliding plate is slidably connected into a limiting groove in the drying cabinet, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the sliding plate, and a second sliding groove is formed in the surface of the front side of the sliding plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a temporary storage plate away from the hydraulic cylinder, the upper surface of the temporary storage plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a piston rod; the piston rod is fixedly connected with the matching rod away from the cylinder. According to the structure, by arranging the drying cabinet, the sliding plate, the locking rod, the matching rod, the air pump, the piston rod, the temporary storage plate, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod, dehydrated mushrooms can be taken out immediately after drying and dehydration are finished, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable drying, in particular to a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are fungi of the family Agaricus and the genus Agaricus. They are also called white mushrooms and mushrooms. They belong to the order Agaricales and the subphylum Agaricus. They are the most widely cultivated, high-yield, and highly consumed edible mushroom species in the world. They are cultivated in many countries, with my country ranking second in the world in terms of total output. In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible fungi industry, the output of mushrooms has also increased year by year, becoming a pillar industry for farmers to increase their income in many regions. With the improvement of people's living standards, the annual consumption demand for mushrooms continues to increase.

[0003] During the processing of mushrooms, they usually need to be dried and dehydrated. After the mushrooms are dehydrated, they need to be taken out. However, the temperature of the mushrooms that have just been dried and dehydrated is relatively high, which is not conducive to taking them out. In order to ensure the personal safety of operators, it is generally necessary to wait for the temperature of the mushrooms to drop to a safe range before taking out the dehydrated mushrooms. During the process of waiting for the temperature to drop, the dehydration equipment is idle, wasting the equipment's production capacity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device, which can immediately take out the dehydrated mushrooms after drying and dehydration, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device is provided, including a base plate: the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a drying cabinet, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner lower surface of the drying cabinet, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the internal limiting groove of the drying cabinet, a first slide groove is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate, a second slide groove is arranged on the front surface of the sliding plate, the first slide groove and the second slide groove are communicated with each other, a locking rod is slidably connected in the first slide groove, the bottom of the front surface of the locking rod is an inclined surface, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a temporary storage plate away from the hydraulic cylinder, the upper surface of the temporary storage plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston rod, the piston rod is fixedly connected to a matching rod away from the cylinder, and the matching rod passes into the second slide groove. The sliding plate is provided to facilitate the dragging and moving of the pallet, and the locking rod is provided to facilitate the carding in the matching groove of the matching rod, so that the sliding plate is pulled to the upper surface of the temporary storage plate under the pulling of the cylinder, piston rod and matching rod. The hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic rod are provided to facilitate the pulling and moving of the temporary storage plate to avoid the temporary storage plate and the items above it from being blocked in the opening of the drying cabinet.

[0006] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device, a matching groove is provided on the upper surface of the matching rod, the locking rod can be inserted into the matching groove, and the upper surface of the temporary storage plate and the lower surface of the limiting groove inside the drying cabinet are at the same height.

[0007] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device, the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the side surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to the tray, and the number of the trays is multiple.

[0008] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device, the upper surface of the drying cabinet is fixedly connected to a fan, and the side surface of the drying cabinet is fixedly connected to a heating wire group, and the heating wire group is at the air outlet of the fan. The fan and the heating wire are provided to facilitate the generation of hot air, thereby drying and dehydrating the mushrooms inside the drying cabinet.

[0009] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device, the upper surface of the drying cabinet is fixedly connected to the controller, and the upper surface of the interior of the drying cabinet is fixedly connected to the temperature detector, and the temperature detector is connected to the controller via a data line. The controller is provided to facilitate receiving the signal of the temperature detector to control the current of the heating wire group, and the temperature detector is provided to facilitate the detection of the internal temperature of the drying cabinet, and the air temperature in the drying cabinet is ensured to be in a suitable state under the joint action of the controller and the heating wire group.

[0010] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device, the side surface of the drying cabinet is provided with a vent hole, the side surface of the drying cabinet is fixedly connected to an air pump, the input end and the output end of the air pump are respectively connected to a vent pipe, and the vent pipe connected to the input end of the air pump leads to the interior of the drying cabinet. The purpose of providing the air pump is to facilitate the discharge of the air containing water vapor in the drying cabinet, and the purpose of providing the vent hole is to facilitate the replenishment of outside air into the drying cabinet through the hole after the air in the drying cabinet is extracted.

[0011] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device, the upper surface of the locking rod is fixedly connected to a pull ring, and the drying cabinet is rotatably connected to the cabinet door. The pull ring is provided to facilitate pulling the locking rod.

[0012] According to the temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device, the bottom of the temporary storage plate is rotatably connected to a roller, the roller is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and there are multiple rollers.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model include: by arranging the drying cabinet, the sliding plate, the locking rod, the matching rod, the air pump, the piston rod, the temporary storage plate, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod, the dehydrated mushrooms can be taken out immediately after the drying and dehydration is completed, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the locking rod and the matching rod of a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device of the utility model at the matching position in the sliding plate;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying cabinet of a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of location A of a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the matching rod parts of a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial structural sectional view of a sliding plate of a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration processing device of the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Temporary storage plate; 3. Cylinder; 4. Roller; 5. Piston rod; 6. Cabinet door; 7. Drying cabinet; 701. Vent; 8. Controller; 9. Vacuum pump; 10. Tray; 11. Support rod; 12. Sliding plate; 1201. First slide groove; 1202. Second slide groove; 13. Hydraulic rod; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Matching rod; 1501. Matching groove; 16. Locking rod; 17. Pull ring; 18. Fan; 19. Heating wire group; 20. Temperature detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 6The present invention is a temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device, which includes a bottom plate 1: the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the drying cabinet 7, the lower surface of the drying cabinet 7 is provided with a limiting groove, the internal limiting groove of the drying cabinet 7 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 12, the upper surface of the sliding plate 12 is provided with a first sliding groove 1201, the front surface of the sliding plate 12 is provided with a second sliding groove 1202, the first sliding groove 1201 is communicated with the second sliding groove 1202, the sliding connection in the first sliding groove 1201 is locked Rod 16, the bottom of the front side surface of the locking rod 16 is an inclined surface, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 14, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 13, the hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the temporary storage plate 2 away from the hydraulic cylinder 14, the upper surface of the temporary storage plate 2 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 3, the output end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 5, the piston rod 5 is fixedly connected to the matching rod 15 away from the cylinder 3, the matching rod 15 passes into the second slide groove 1202, and the sliding plate 12 is just stuck in the limiting groove of the drying cabinet 7.

[0026] The upper surface of the locking rod 16 is fixedly connected to the pull ring 17, the drying cabinet 7 is rotatably connected to the cabinet door 6, and the bottom of the temporary storage plate 2 is rotatably connected to the roller 4, the roller 4 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the number of rollers 4 is multiple.

[0027] A matching groove 1501 is provided on the upper surface of the matching rod 15 , and the locking rod 16 can be inserted into the matching groove 1501 . The upper surface of the temporary storage plate 2 and the lower surface of the limiting groove inside the drying cabinet 7 are at the same height.

[0028] The upper surface of the interior of the drying cabinet 7 is fixedly connected to the fan 18, the inner side surface of the drying cabinet 7 is fixedly connected to the heating wire group 19, the heating wire group 19 is at the air outlet of the fan 18, the upper surface of the drying cabinet 7 is fixedly connected to the controller 8, the upper surface of the interior of the drying cabinet 7 is fixedly connected to the temperature detector 20, the temperature detector 20 is connected to the controller 8 through a data line, the temperature detector 20 transmits the detected temperature data to the controller 8, the controller 8 compares the temperature with the standard drying temperature, if the temperature is higher than the standard temperature, the controller 8 will reduce the current of the heating wire group 19 and reduce the heat generation, if the temperature is lower than the standard temperature, the controller 8 will increase the current of the heating wire group 19 and increase the heat generation, so as to ensure that the temperature in the drying cabinet 7 is maintained within a suitable temperature range.

[0029] A vent hole 701 is provided on the side surface of the drying cabinet 7, and a vacuum pump 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the drying cabinet 7. The input end and the output end of the vacuum pump 9 are respectively connected to ventilation pipes. The ventilation pipe connected to the input end of the vacuum pump 9 passes into the interior of the drying cabinet 7. The rate at which the vacuum pump 9 extracts the air containing water vapor in the drying cabinet 7 cannot be too fast. It is necessary to ensure that the outside air entering the drying cabinet 7 from the vent hole 701 will not have a significant impact on the air temperature in the drying cabinet 7.

[0030] The upper surface of the sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11, and the side surface of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the tray 10. There are multiple trays 10, and the lower surface and four side surfaces of the tray 10 are provided with numerous small round holes.

[0031] Working principle: after the drying and dehydration is completed, the cabinet door 6 is opened, and the temporary storage plate 2 is pushed to a fixed position at the opening of the drying cabinet 7 by the hydraulic cylinder 14 and the hydraulic rod 13, and then the matching rod 15 is pushed to move by the cylinder 3 and the piston rod 5, and the matching rod 15 will be pushed into the second slide groove 1202, and after continuing to move, the top edge of the matching rod 15 will contact the inclined surface of the locking rod 16, and the locking rod 16 will be forced to move up during the movement of the matching rod 15, and the locking rod 16 will move to the top of the matching rod 15. When the matching rod 15 is completely moved to the innermost part of the second slide groove 1202, the locking rod 16 is just above the matching groove 1501 of the matching rod 15, and the locking rod 16 will slide down into the matching groove 1501 under the action of its own gravity, and then the matching rod 15 is driven to move back by the cylinder 3 and the piston rod 5. When the matching rod 15 moves, the vertical surface at the bottom of the locking rod 16 will contact the side surface of the matching groove 1501. When the matching rod 15 moves, it will drive the sliding plate 12 to move, thereby pulling the sliding plate 12 and the mushrooms in the upper tray 10 out and moving them to the upper surface of the temporary storage plate 2, and then the temporary storage plate 2 is pulled back to its original position by the hydraulic cylinder 14 and the hydraulic rod 13, so that the mushrooms in the tray 10 can be cooled on one side, and at the same time, the sliding plate 12, the support rod 11, and the tray 10 containing fresh mushrooms are placed in the drying cabinet 7, and the cabinet door 6 is closed to dry the next round of products, thereby improving the use efficiency of the equipment. After the dried and dehydrated mushrooms on one side are cooled to a suitable temperature, the dried and dehydrated mushrooms are removed, the pull ring 17 is pulled to remove the locking rod 16, and then the sliding plate 12 and the matching rod 15 are separated.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1): the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a drying cabinet (7); a limiting groove is arranged on the inner lower surface of the drying cabinet (7); a sliding plate (12) is slidably connected in the inner limiting groove of the drying cabinet (7); a first sliding groove (1201) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate (12); a second sliding groove (1202) is arranged on the front side surface of the sliding plate (12); the first sliding groove (1201) and the second sliding groove (1202) are communicated with each other; a locking rod (16) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (1201); The bottom of the front surface of the locking rod (16) is an inclined surface, the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (14), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (13), the hydraulic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the temporary storage plate (2) away from the hydraulic cylinder (14), the upper surface of the temporary storage plate (2) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (3), the output end of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the piston rod (5), the piston rod (5) is fixedly connected to the matching rod (15) away from the cylinder (3), and the matching rod (15) passes into the second slide groove (1202).

2. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the matching rod (15) is provided with a matching groove (1501), and the locking rod (16) can be inserted into the matching groove (1501). The upper surface of the temporary storage plate (2) and the lower surface of the internal limiting groove of the drying cabinet (7) are at the same height.

3. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding plate (12) is fixedly connected to the support rod (11), and the side surface of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the tray (10), and the number of the trays (10) is multiple.

4. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the interior of the drying cabinet (7) is fixedly connected to a fan (18), and the side surface of the interior of the drying cabinet (7) is fixedly connected to a heating wire group (19), wherein the heating wire group (19) is located at the air outlet of the fan (18).

5. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the drying cabinet (7) is fixedly connected to a controller (8), and the inner upper surface of the drying cabinet (7) is fixedly connected to a temperature detector (20), and the temperature detector (20) is connected to the controller (8) via a data line.

6. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the drying cabinet (7) is provided with a ventilation hole (701), and the side surface of the drying cabinet (7) is fixedly connected to an air pump (9). The input end and the output end of the air pump (9) are respectively connected to ventilation pipes, and the ventilation pipe connected to the input end of the air pump (9) leads to the interior of the drying cabinet (7).

7. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the locking rod (16) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (17), and the drying cabinet (7) is rotatably connected to the cabinet door (6).

8. The temperature-controllable mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the temporary storage plate (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (4), the roller (4) is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and there are a plurality of rollers (4).

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