Steam fluid director

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steam deflector which comprises an air inlet and outlet cylinder, a fan shaft, a steam diversion fan blade, a machine base flange cylinder, a fan motor and a magnetic coupling coupler, one end of the air inlet and outlet cylinder is provided with a diversion air inlet, and the outer wall of the air inlet and outlet cylinder is provided with a diversion air outlet; the fan shaft is rotatably arranged in the air inlet and outlet cylinder; the steam flow guide fan blade is arranged on the fan shaft and is positioned between the flow guide air inlet and the flow guide air outlet; one end of the base flange cylinder is connected with the other end of the air inlet and outlet cylinder, and the other end of the base flange cylinder is provided with a motor base; the fan motor is mounted on the motor base; the magnetic coupling coupler is located in the machine base flange cylinder and comprises a sealing isolation cover, an out-cover magnetic ring and an in-cover magnetic ring, the out-cover magnetic ring and the in-cover magnetic ring are matched in a magnetic attraction mode, the sealing isolation cover is fixedly connected with the machine base flange cylinder, the in-cover magnetic ring is located in the sealing isolation cover and fixed to the fan shaft, and the sealing isolation cover is located in a hollow area of the out-cover magnetic ring. And the out-cover magnetic ring is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the fan motor. The steam deflector is durable and energy-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporation condensation separation equipment, in particular to a steam deflector. Background Art

[0002] Evaporation and condensation separation technology is widely used in the fields of fine chemicals, Chinese medicine preparations, food engineering, solvent recovery, seawater desalination, etc. On the application side, the evaporation and condensation system includes a connected heating evaporator and a condenser. In order to allow the steam in the heating evaporator to enter the condenser more quickly and smoothly, the industry often uses a vacuum pump to extract steam from the heating evaporator, but this will cause the heating evaporator and the condenser to have a negative pressure, so that the saturated dew point of the steam in the condenser is reduced, resulting in an increase in the refrigeration load and a huge waste of energy. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model solves the problem of providing a durable and energy-saving steam deflector.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a steam deflector, comprising:

[0005] An air inlet and outlet cylinder, one end of which is provided with a guide air inlet, and an outer wall of which is provided with a guide air outlet;

[0006] A fan shaft, the fan shaft being rotatably disposed in the air inlet and outlet cylinder;

[0007] A steam guide fan blade, wherein the steam guide fan blade is arranged on the fan shaft and is located between the guide air inlet and the guide air outlet;

[0008] A base flange cylinder, one end of which is connected to the other end of the air inlet and outlet cylinder, and the other end of which has a motor seat;

[0009] A fan motor, the fan motor is mounted on the motor base;

[0010] A magnetic coupling coupling, wherein the magnetic coupling coupling is located in the base flange tube, the magnetic coupling coupling comprises a sealing isolation cover and an outer magnetic ring and an inner magnetic ring that are magnetically matched, the sealing isolation cover is fixedly connected to the base flange tube, the inner magnetic ring is located in the sealing isolation cover and fixed on the fan shaft, the sealing isolation cover is located in the hollow area of ​​the outer magnetic ring, and the outer magnetic ring is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the fan motor.

[0011] In one embodiment, a sealing ring is further included, and the sealing ring is arranged on the joint surface between the sealing isolation cover and the base flange cylinder.

[0012] In one embodiment, the sealing ring is made of EPDM rubber, fluorine rubber or perfluoro rubber.

[0013] In one embodiment, a thrust needle roller bearing is provided between the end of the sealing isolation cover and the outer magnetic ring of the cover, and the thrust needle roller bearing contacts the sealing isolation cover and the outer magnetic ring of the cover respectively.

[0014] In one embodiment, it also includes an elastic coupling and a short diameter reducing shaft, the output shaft of the fan motor is connected to one end of the elastic coupling, one end of the short diameter reducing shaft is connected to the other end of the elastic coupling, and the other end of the short diameter reducing shaft is connected to the magnetic ring outside the cover.

[0015] In one embodiment, it also includes a support rod and a rolling bearing, the support rod is connected to the air inlet and outlet, the support rod is located at the air guide inlet, a rolling bearing seat is provided on the support rod, and the rolling bearing is sleeved on the fan shaft and connected to the rolling bearing seat.

[0016] In one embodiment, the magnetic coupling coupling also includes an outer needle roller bearing and an outer ring retaining ring. The outer needle roller bearing is sleeved on the sealing isolation cover and connected to the outer magnetic ring. The outer ring retaining ring is arranged on the outer magnetic ring and abuts against the outer needle roller bearing.

[0017] In one embodiment, the magnetic coupling coupling also includes an inner needle roller bearing and an inner ring retaining ring. The inner needle roller bearing is sleeved on the inner magnetic ring and connected to the sealing isolation cover. The inner ring retaining ring is arranged on the inner magnetic ring and abuts against the inner needle roller bearing.

[0018] In one embodiment, the air inlet and outlet cylinder includes an air cover cylinder, an air inlet flange, an air outlet flange and a base connecting flange, the air inlet flange is arranged at the guide air inlet, the base connecting flange is arranged at one end of the air cover cylinder away from the guide air inlet, the air outlet flange is arranged at the guide air outlet, and the guide air outlet is arranged along the radial direction of the air cover cylinder.

[0019] In one embodiment, the machine base flange cylinder includes a connecting flange and a connecting cylinder, one end of the connecting cylinder is provided with the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is connected to the machine base connecting flange.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] The steam deflector has a novel structure, and the fan motor is isolated from the air duct, thereby preventing the fan motor from contacting the steam, which is beneficial to ensuring the service life of the fan motor and can prevent steam leakage.

[0022] Compared with the existing technology, the evaporation and condensation system of the heating evaporator and the condenser kettle is connected by the steam deflector, and there is no need for a vacuum pump to extract steam. The diversion function of the steam deflector is more reliable than that of a vacuum pump to extract steam, and the problem of increased refrigeration load caused by the lowering of the saturated dew point of the steam in the condenser kettle due to the common negative pressure of the hot evaporator kettle and the condenser kettle is overcome, which is beneficial to reduce energy waste and save the use cost of the evaporation and condensation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of the steam deflector of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the steam deflector of Embodiment 1 of the utility model after the fan motor is hidden;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic coupling coupling in the steam deflector of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0028] 3. Steam deflector;

[0029] 31. Steam guide fan blades;

[0030] 32. Air inlet and outlet tube; 3201. Air inlet flange; 3202. Air outlet flange; 3203. Machine base connection flange; 3204. Wind hood tube;

[0031] 33. Machine base flange cylinder; 3303. Connecting cylinder;

[0032] 34. Magnetic coupling coupling; 3401. Magnetic ring outside the cover; 3402. Magnetic ring inside the cover; 3403. Sealing isolation cover; 3404. Needle roller bearing outside the cover; 3405. Thrust needle roller bearing; 3406. Inner ring retaining ring; 3407. Outer ring retaining ring; 3408. Needle roller bearing inside the cover;

[0033] 35. Reduced diameter short shaft;

[0034] 36. Fan shaft;

[0035] 37. Rolling bearings;

[0036] 38. Rolling bearing seat;

[0037] 39. Fan motor;

[0038] 41. Sealing ring;

[0039] 42. Elastic coupling;

[0040] 43. Motor seat;

[0041] 44. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0044] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., then the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture as shown in the accompanying drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0045] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0046] In addition, if the meaning of "and / or" appears in the full text is to include three parallel solutions, taking "and / or" as an example, it includes solutions, or solutions, or solutions that are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.

[0047] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , Embodiment 1 of the present invention is: a steam deflector 3 can be used to connect the heating evaporator and the condenser, and can introduce the steam evaporated from the heating evaporator into the condenser, that is, the steam deflector 3 is a fluid power device for transporting the steam evaporated from the heating evaporator to the condenser.

[0050] The steam deflector 3 includes an air inlet and outlet cylinder 32, a fan shaft 36, a steam deflector fan blade 31, a base flange cylinder 33, a fan motor 39 and a magnetic coupling coupling 34. One end of the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32 is provided with a deflector air inlet, and the outer wall of the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32 is provided with a deflector air outlet; the fan shaft 36 is rotatably arranged in the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32; the steam deflector fan blade 31 is arranged on the fan shaft 36 and is located between the deflector air inlet and the deflector air outlet; one end of the base flange cylinder 33 is connected to the other end of the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32, and the other end of the base flange cylinder 33 has a motor base 4 3. The fan motor 39 is installed on the motor base 43; the magnetic coupling coupling 34 is located in the base flange tube 33, and the magnetic coupling coupling 34 includes a sealing isolation cover 3403 and a magnetic ring 3401 outside the cover and a magnetic ring 3402 inside the cover that are magnetically matched, the sealing isolation cover 3403 is fixedly connected to the base flange tube 33, the magnetic ring 3402 inside the cover is located in the sealing isolation cover 3403 and fixed on the fan shaft 36, the sealing isolation cover 3403 is located in the hollow area of ​​the magnetic ring 3401 outside the cover, and the magnetic ring 3401 outside the cover is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the fan motor 39.

[0051] When the fan motor 39 drives the outer magnetic ring 3401 to rotate, since the inner magnetic ring 3402 and the outer magnetic ring 3401 have non-contact magnetic attraction cooperation, the inner magnetic ring 3402 will also rotate synchronously with the outer magnetic ring 3401, thereby driving the fan shaft 36 to rotate. The rotation of the fan shaft 36 drives the steam guide fan blades 31 to rotate, thereby realizing steam diversion.

[0052] The steam deflector 3 also includes a sealing ring 41, which is arranged on the joint surface between the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the base flange cylinder 33. The sealing ring 41 is made of an organic solvent-resistant material such as EPDM rubber, fluorine rubber or perfluoro rubber, thereby ensuring the service life of the sealing ring 41 in an organic solvent working environment.

[0053] In detail, the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32 includes a wind cover cylinder 3204, an air inlet flange 3201, an air outlet flange 3202 and a machine base connection flange 3203, wherein the air inlet flange 3201 is arranged at the guide air inlet, the machine base connection flange 3203 is arranged at one end of the wind cover cylinder 3204 away from the guide air inlet, the air outlet flange 3202 is arranged at the guide air outlet, and the guide air outlet is arranged along the radial direction of the wind cover cylinder 3204; the machine base flange cylinder 33 includes a connection flange and a connection cylinder 3303, one end of the connection cylinder 3303 is provided with the connection flange, the motor base 43 is arranged at the other end of the connection cylinder 3303, and the connection flange is connected to the machine base connection flange 3203. When the steam guide fan blade 31 rotates, steam enters from the air inlet flange 3201 and flows out from the air outlet flange 3202 radially connected to the wind cover cylinder 3204.

[0054] The sealing ring 41 is located on the joint surface between the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the base connecting flange 3203 .

[0055] The steam deflector 3 further includes a support rod 44 and a rolling bearing 37. The support rod 44 is connected to the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32. The support rod 44 is located at the deflector air inlet. A rolling bearing seat 38 is provided on the support rod 44. The rolling bearing 37 is sleeved on the fan shaft 36 and connected to the rolling bearing seat 38. Specifically, the support rod 44 is connected to the inner circle of the air inlet flange 3201, and the rolling bearing 37 is installed at the center of the inner circle of the air inlet flange 3201 so that the central axis of the fan shaft 36 is coaxial with the central axis of the wind hood cylinder 3204. It should be noted that the cross-sectional size of the support rod 44 is small and does not excessively occupy the cross-sectional area of ​​the deflector air inlet. In other words, most of the steam can smoothly enter the wind hood cylinder 3204 through the deflector air inlet.

[0056] The magnetic coupling coupling 34 further includes an outer needle bearing 3404 and an outer ring retaining ring 3407. The outer needle bearing 3404 is sleeved on the sealing isolation cover 3403 and connected to the outer magnetic ring 3401. The outer ring retaining ring 3407 is arranged on the outer magnetic ring 3401 and contacts the outer needle bearing 3404. The outer needle bearing 3404 is installed between the outer circle of the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the inner circle of the outer magnetic ring 3401, so that the movement gap between the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the outer magnetic ring 3401 can be kept constant.

[0057] Similarly, the magnetic coupling coupling 34 also includes an inner needle bearing 3408 and an inner ring retaining ring 3406. The inner needle bearing 3408 is sleeved on the inner magnetic ring 3402 and connected to the sealing isolation cover 3403. The inner ring retaining ring 3406 is arranged on the inner magnetic ring 3402 and contacts the inner needle bearing 3408. The inner needle bearing 3408 is installed between the inner circle of the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the outer circle of the inner magnetic ring 3402, so that the movement gap between the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the inner magnetic ring 3402 can be kept constant.

[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, an outer ring retaining ring 3407 is installed at the left end of the outer needle bearing 3404 of the cover, and an inner ring retaining ring 3406 is installed at the left end of the inner needle bearing 3408 of the cover. The installation positions of the outer needle bearing 3404 and the inner needle bearing 3408 of the cover can be limited, which is beneficial to ensure the structural stability of the magnetic coupling coupling 34.

[0059] A thrust needle roller bearing 3405 is provided between the end of the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the outer magnetic ring 3401 of the cover. The thrust needle roller bearing 3405 contacts the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the outer magnetic ring 3401 of the cover respectively. The axial thrust needle roller bearing 3405 can keep the axial distance between the sealing isolation cover 3403 and the axial opposite directions of the outer magnetic ring 3401 constant.

[0060] The output shaft of the fan motor 39 is coaxially arranged with the fan shaft 36, so that the steam deflector 3 can work stably for a long time.

[0061] In order to reduce the assembly accuracy requirement and compensate for the radial runout of the output shaft of the fan motor 39, the steam deflector 3 optionally further includes an elastic coupling 42 and a reducing short shaft 35, wherein the output shaft of the fan motor 39 is connected to one end of the elastic coupling 42, one end of the reducing short shaft 35 is connected to the other end of the elastic coupling 42, and the other end of the reducing short shaft 35 is connected to the outer magnetic ring 3401. In this embodiment, the large diameter end of the reducing short shaft 35 is wedged into the short shaft mounting hole of the outer magnetic ring 3401, the small diameter end of the reducing short shaft 35 is wedged into the left end shaft hole of the elastic coupling 42, and the right end shaft hole of the elastic coupling 42 is connected to the output shaft of the fan motor 39. The presence of the elastic coupling 42 can improve the radial runout of the output shaft of the fan motor 39, thereby ensuring the concentricity of the magnetic ring 3402 inside the cover and the magnetic ring 3401 outside the cover, ensuring the reliability of the magnetic coupling between the magnetic ring 3402 inside the cover and the magnetic ring 3401 outside the cover, and thus improving the durability of the magnetic coupling coupling 34.

[0062] The fan motor 39 is started to drive the reducer stub shaft 35 to rotate, and the rotation of the reducer stub shaft 35 drives the outer magnetic ring 3401 of the cover to rotate, and the rotation of the outer magnetic ring 3401 of the cover is coupled to the rotation of the inner magnetic ring 3402 of the cover, and the fan shaft 36 connected to the inner magnetic ring 3402 of the cover rotates accordingly, thereby driving the steam guide fan blades 31 on the fan shaft 36 to work; when the steam guide fan blades 31 are working, the steam evaporated from the heating evaporator is sucked from the steam outlet of the heating evaporator by the air inlet flange 3201 of the air inlet and outlet cylinder 32, and introduced into the condensing kettle through the air outlet flange 3202 of the steam deflector 3.

[0063] The power of the steam guide fan blade 31 is connected through the sealed isolation cover 3403 of the magnetic coupling coupling 34 and the sealed isolation of the sealing ring 41. The outer magnetic ring 3401 of the cover is magnetically coupled with the inner magnetic ring 3402 of the cover. The fan motor 39 indirectly drives the steam guide fan blade 31 to rotate, which can effectively avoid steam leakage.

[0064] The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steam deflector, characterized in that: include An air inlet and outlet cylinder, one end of which is provided with a guide air inlet, and an outer wall of which is provided with a guide air outlet; A fan shaft, the fan shaft being rotatably disposed in the air inlet and outlet cylinder; A steam guide fan blade, wherein the steam guide fan blade is arranged on the fan shaft and is located between the guide air inlet and the guide air outlet; A base flange cylinder, one end of which is connected to the other end of the air inlet and outlet cylinder, and the other end of which has a motor seat; A fan motor, the fan motor is mounted on the motor base; A magnetic coupling coupling, wherein the magnetic coupling coupling is located in the base flange tube, the magnetic coupling coupling comprises a sealing isolation cover and an outer magnetic ring and an inner magnetic ring that are magnetically matched, the sealing isolation cover is fixedly connected to the base flange tube, the inner magnetic ring is located in the sealing isolation cover and fixed on the fan shaft, the sealing isolation cover is located in the hollow area of ​​the outer magnetic ring, and the outer magnetic ring is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the fan motor.

2. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing ring, which is arranged on the joint surface between the sealing isolation cover and the machine base flange cylinder.

3. The steam deflector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing ring is made of EPDM rubber, fluorine rubber or perfluoro rubber.

4. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thrust needle roller bearing is arranged between the end of the sealing isolation cover and the outer magnetic ring of the cover, and the thrust needle roller bearing contacts the sealing isolation cover and the outer magnetic ring of the cover respectively.

5. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic coupling and a short diameter reducing shaft, wherein the output shaft of the fan motor is connected to one end of the elastic coupling, one end of the short diameter reducing shaft is connected to the other end of the elastic coupling, and the other end of the short diameter reducing shaft is connected to the outer magnetic ring of the cover.

6. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support rod and a rolling bearing, the support rod is connected to the air inlet and outlet, the support rod is located at the guide air inlet, a rolling bearing seat is provided on the support rod, and the rolling bearing is sleeved on the fan shaft and connected to the rolling bearing seat.

7. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic coupling coupling also includes an outer needle bearing and an outer ring retaining ring. The outer needle bearing is sleeved on the sealing isolation cover and connected to the outer magnetic ring. The outer ring retaining ring is arranged on the outer magnetic ring and contacts the outer needle bearing.

8. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic coupling coupling also includes an inner needle bearing and an inner ring retaining ring. The inner needle bearing is sleeved on the inner magnetic ring and connected to the sealing isolation cover. The inner ring retaining ring is arranged on the inner magnetic ring and contacts the inner needle bearing.

9. The steam deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet and outlet cylinder includes an air cover cylinder, an air inlet flange, an air outlet flange and a base connecting flange. The air inlet flange is arranged at the guide air inlet, the base connecting flange is arranged at one end of the air cover cylinder away from the guide air inlet, the air outlet flange is arranged at the guide air outlet, and the guide air outlet is arranged along the radial direction of the air cover cylinder.

10. The steam deflector according to claim 9, characterized in that: The machine base flange cylinder comprises a connecting flange and a connecting cylinder. One end of the connecting cylinder is provided with the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is connected to the machine base connecting flange.

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