Mixing device for fertilizer additive production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technology of fertilizer additive mixing equipment, and discloses a mixing device for producing and processing a fertilizer additive, which comprises a machine body, a feeding structure, a dispersing structure, a stirring structure and a conveying structure, a feeding structure is arranged above the machine body, the feeding structure is connected with a material dispersing structure through a first feeding pipe, a stirring structure is arranged below the material dispersing structure, the machine body is connected with a feeding structure through a second feeding pipe, two layers of trays are arranged in the first feeding port, the second feeding port and the third feeding port, and a first discharging port and a second discharging port are formed in the side edges of the two layers of trays respectively. A rotary material distribution disc is installed between the two layers of material discs, a baffle is arranged on the rotary material distribution disc, a rotary shaft on a servo motor penetrates through the rotary material distribution disc, and a material mixing bin of a material dispersing structure is rotationally connected with a rotary three-way discharging pipe through a rotary structure. And the fertilizer additive scattered from the rotary three-way discharging pipe is fully mixed under the action of the stirring structure, so that the mixing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer additive mixing equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer additives are used to improve fertilizer performance and promote fertilizer efficiency. They can decompose residual pesticides, nitrates, and agricultural chemicals to improve soil environment, purify and repair soil, improve soil ecological environment, decompose organic matter to increase soil organic matter content, and extracellular polysaccharides can promote the formation and stability of soil aggregate structure, break up compaction, improve physical and chemical shape, fertilize soil, turn lean fields into fertile soil, and improve the sustainable production capacity of soil. It can continuously release nutrients solidified by the soil to supply plant growth needs. When producing fertilizer additives, a mixing device is often required to mix various raw materials. The existing mixing device has a poor mixing effect on raw materials, and the nutrient ratio of fertilizer additives cannot be controlled. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application provides a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives, which solves the problem that the mixing device has a poor mixing effect on raw materials and the nutrient ratio of the fertilizer additive cannot be controlled.

[0004] The present application provides a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives, comprising a body, a feeding structure, a bulk material structure, a stirring structure and a feeding structure;

[0005] A feeding structure is provided above the machine body, the feeding structure is connected to a bulk material structure through a first feeding pipe, a stirring structure is provided below the bulk material structure, and the machine body is connected to the feeding structure through a second feeding pipe;

[0006] The feeding structure is composed of a first feeding port, a second feeding port, a third feeding port, a servo motor and a rotating shaft. Two layers of material trays are arranged in the first feeding port, the second feeding port and the third feeding port. The sides of the two layers of material trays are respectively provided with a first feeding port and a second feeding port. A rotating material distribution tray is installed between the two layers of material trays. A baffle is provided on the rotating material distribution tray. The rotating shaft on the servo motor passes through the rotating material distribution tray.

[0007] The mixing bin of the bulk material structure and the rotating three-way feeding pipe are rotatably connected via a rotating structure;

[0008] The stirring structure is composed of a stirring motor, a second rotating shaft, a large stirring blade, a stirring rod and a small stirring blade.

[0009] Preferably, the mixing bin is fixed above the interior of the machine body by a fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating structure is composed of a ring gear, a gear, a motor and a rotating shaft, the mixing bin is rotatably sleeved with the rotating three-way discharge pipe, the rotating three-way discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the ring gear, and the ring gear and the gear are rotatably connected.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing bin, the motor 1 is installed on the fixing rod 2, and a rotating shaft 1 on the motor 1 is connected to the gear.

[0012] Preferably, the servo motor, the motor 1 and the stirring motor are all covered with a casing.

[0013] Preferably, the large stirring blade, the stirring rod and the small stirring blade are all detachably mounted.

[0014] Preferably, the machine body is fixedly mounted on a supporting steel frame.

[0015] Preferably, the feeding structure is composed of a screw conveyor, a second motor, a reducer, and a second discharge port, and the feeding structure is arranged at an angle.

[0016] Preferably, the feeding structure is fixed by a support rod.

[0017] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present application provides a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives. When in use, different fertilizer additives are respectively put into feed port one, feed port two and feed port three, two layers of material trays are fixedly arranged in the feed port, and the sides of the two layers of material trays are respectively provided with feed port one and feed port two, a rotating distribution tray is installed between the two layers of material trays, a baffle is provided on the rotating distribution tray, a rotating shaft on the servo motor passes through the rotating distribution tray, and the rotating distribution tray is divided into four grids by the baffle, when corresponding to the feed port one of the upper material tray, the material on the upper material tray enters one of the grids through the feed port one, and when the grid filled with material corresponds to the feed port two of the lower material tray, the material flows out from the feed port two through the feeding pipe one into the mixing bin for mixing. According to the required ratio of fertilizer additives, the number of rotations of the three servo motors is set to one quarter, one half or other, so as to achieve fast and accurate batching; when the fertilizer additives in the three feed ports flow out from the discharge port 2 and enter the mixing bin through the feeding pipe 1 for mixing, the rotating structure rotates the rotating three-way discharge pipe to spread the materials mixed in the mixing bin through the three pipe ports, and the different fertilizer additives are preliminarily mixed. The spread fertilizer additives are fully mixed under the action of the stirring structure to improve the mixing effect. The fertilizer additives after sufficient stirring flow out from the discharge port 1, and the feeding structure is connected to the feeding pipe 2 at the bottom of the machine body, which is convenient for conveying the mixed fertilizer additives and realizes integrated mixing and conveying.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with feed port 1, feed port 2 and feed port 3, so that different fertilizer additives can be mixed by entering from the feed port at the same time. Two layers of material trays are fixedly arranged in the feed port, and the sides of the two layers of material trays are respectively provided with feed port 1 and feed port 2. A rotating distribution tray is installed between the two layers of material trays, and a baffle is provided on the rotating distribution tray. The rotating distribution tray is divided into four grids by the baffle. When corresponding to the feed port 1 of the upper material tray, the material on the upper material tray enters one of the grids through the feed port 1. When the grid filled with the material corresponds to the feed port 2 of the lower material tray, the material flows out from the feed port 2 and enters the mixing bin through the feeding pipe 1 for mixing. According to the required ratio of the fertilizer additives, the number of rotations of the three servo motors is set to one-fourth, one-half or other, so as to achieve fast and accurate batching.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a mixing bin and a rotating three-way discharge pipe for use with a stirring structure. When the fertilizer additives in the three feeding structures flow out from discharge port 2 and enter the mixing bin through feed pipe 1 for mixing, the rotating structure causes the rotating three-way discharge pipe to rotate, and the materials mixed in the mixing bin are scattered through the three pipe ports, and different fertilizer additives are preliminarily mixed. The scattered fertilizer additives are fully mixed under the action of the stirring structure, thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0021] 3. The utility model is connected to the feeding structure through the feeding pipe 2 below the machine body, which is convenient for conveying the mixed fertilizer additives, realizes the integration of mixing and conveying, and improves work efficiency.

[0022] In summary, a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives is provided with feed port one, feed port two and feed port three, so that different fertilizer additives can be mixed from the feed ports at the same time. The rotating distribution disk is divided into four grids by a baffle. When it corresponds to the discharge port one of the upper material disk, the material on the upper material disk enters one of the grids through the discharge port one. When the grid filled with materials corresponds to the discharge port two of the lower material disk, the material flows out from the discharge port two through the feed pipe one and enters the mixing bin for mixing. According to the required ratio of the fertilizer additives, the number of rotations of the three servo motors is set to one-quarter, one-half or other, so as to achieve fast and accurate batching, and the mixing bin and the rotating three-way discharge pipe are provided for use with the stirring structure, and the materials mixed in the mixing bin are sprinkled out through the rotating three-way discharge pipe, and the sprinkled fertilizer additives are fully mixed under the action of the stirring mechanism, thereby improving the mixing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventiveness.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing device for producing and processing fertilizer additives provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a feeding structure of a mixing device for producing and processing fertilizer additives provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a rotating material distribution disk of a mixing device for producing and processing fertilizer additives provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a feeding structure of a mixing device for producing and processing fertilizer additives.

[0028] The reference numerals in the specific implementation manner are as follows:

[0029] 1. Machine body; 2. Feeding structure; 201. Feeding port 1; 202. Feeding port 2; 203. Feeding port 3; 204. Servo motor; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Feeding port 1; 207. Rotating feeding plate; 208. Feeding port 2; 209. Feeding plate; 2010. Baffle; 3. Bulk material structure; 301. Mixing bin; 302. Rotating three-way feeding pipe; 303. Rotating structure; 3031. Gear ring; 3032. Gear; 3033. Motor 1 ;3034, rotating shaft one; 4, stirring structure; 401, stirring motor; 402, rotating shaft two; 403, large stirring blade; 404, stirring rod; 405, small stirring blade; 5, feeding structure; 501, screw conveyor; 502, motor two; 503, reducer; 504, discharge port two; 6, discharge port one; 7, feeding pipe one; 8, feeding pipe two; 9, supporting steel frame; 10, supporting rod; 11, fixing rod one; 12, fixing rod two; 13, outer shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] See also Figure 1-4, a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives. In order to solve the problem that the mixing device has a poor mixing effect on raw materials and the nutrient ratio of the fertilizer additive cannot be controlled, the present application proposes a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives. Feed inlet 1, feed inlet 2 and feed inlet 3 are arranged, so that different fertilizer additives can be mixed from the feed inlet at the same time. The rotating distribution disk is divided into four grids by a baffle. When it corresponds to the discharge port 1 of the upper material disk, the material on the upper material disk enters one of the grids through the discharge port 1. When the grid filled with materials corresponds to the discharge port 2 of the lower material tray, the materials flow out from the discharge port 2 through the feeding pipe 1 and enter the mixing bin for mixing. According to the required ratio of fertilizer additives, the number of rotations of the three servo motors is set to one quarter, one half or other, so as to achieve fast and accurate batching, and the mixing bin and the rotating three-way discharge pipe are arranged to be used in conjunction with the stirring structure, and the materials mixed in the mixing bin are sprinkled through the rotating three-way discharge pipe, and the sprinkled fertilizer additives are fully mixed under the action of the stirring structure, thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0032] Specifically, a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives includes a body 1, a feed structure 2, a bulk material structure 3, a stirring structure 4 and a feeding structure 5; the feed structure 2 is arranged above the body 1, the feed structure 2 is connected to the bulk material structure 3 through a feeding pipe 7, the stirring structure 4 is arranged below the bulk material structure 3, the body 1 is connected to the feeding structure 5 through a feeding pipe 8, the feeding structure 2 is composed of a feed port 1 201, a feed port 2 202, a feed port 3 203, and a servo motor 204. The servo motor 204 is composed of a rotating shaft 205, and two layers of material trays 209 are arranged in the feed port 1 201, the feed port 202 and the feed port 3 203. The sides of the two layers of material trays 209 are respectively provided with a discharge port 1 206 and a discharge port 208. A rotating material distribution disk 207 is installed between the two layers of material trays 209, and a baffle 2010 is arranged on the rotating material distribution disk 207. The rotating shaft 205 on the servo motor 204 passes through the rotating material distribution disk 207, and different fertilizer additives are respectively put into the feed port 1. 201, feed port 202 and feed port 3 203, two layers of material trays 209 are fixedly arranged in the feed port, and the sides of the two layers of material trays 209 are respectively provided with a feed port 1 206 and a feed port 2 208, a rotating material distribution tray 207 is installed between the two layers of material trays 209, and a baffle 2010 is provided on the rotating material distribution tray 207, and the rotating shaft 205 on the servo motor 204 passes through the rotating material distribution tray 207, and the rotating material distribution tray 207 is divided into four grids by the baffle 2010. When the upper material tray is connected, the rotating shaft 205 on the servo motor 204 passes through the rotating material distribution tray 207, and the rotating material distribution tray 207 is divided into four grids by the baffle 2010. When the material on the upper material tray 209 corresponds to the discharge port 1 206, the material on the upper material tray 209 enters one of the cells through the discharge port 1 206. When the cell filled with material corresponds to the discharge port 208 of the lower material tray 209, the material flows out from the discharge port 208 and enters the mixing bin 301 through the feeding pipe 1 7 for mixing. According to the required ratio of fertilizer additives, the number of rotations of the three servo motors 204 is set to one quarter, one half or other, so as to achieve fast and accurate batching;

[0033] The mixing bin 301 of the bulk material structure 3 and the rotating three-way discharge pipe 302 are rotatably connected through the rotating structure 303. The mixing bin 301 is fixed to the upper part of the body 1 through the fixed rod 11. The rotating structure 303 is composed of a gear ring 3031, a gear 3032, a motor 1 3033 and a rotating shaft 1 3034. The mixing bin 301 is rotatably sleeved with the rotating three-way discharge pipe 302. The rotating three-way discharge pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 3031. The gear ring 3031 and the gear 3032 are rotatably connected. A fixed rod 2 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing bin 301. The motor 1 3033 is installed on the fixed rod 2 12. The motor 1 3033 is installed on the fixed rod 2 The rotating shaft 1 3034 is connected to the gear 3032. When the rotating shaft 1 3034 on the motor 1 3033 rotates, the gear 3032 connected to the rotating shaft 1 3034 drives the gear ring 3031 to rotate, and the rotating three-way feeding pipe 302 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating three-way feeding pipe 302 performs a circular motion outside the mixing bin 301; when the fertilizer additives in the three feeding ports flow out from the feeding port 2 208 and enter the mixing bin 301 through the feeding pipe 1 7 for mixing, the rotating structure 303 rotates the rotating three-way feeding pipe 302, and the materials mixed in the mixing bin 301 are scattered through the three pipe ports, and different fertilizer additives are preliminarily mixed;

[0034] The servo motor 204, the motor 1 3033 and the stirring motor 401 are all covered with a shell 13, which protects the servo motor 204, the motor 1 3033 and the stirring motor 401 to prevent fertilizer additives from falling on the motor and affecting the service life; the stirring structure 4 is composed of the stirring motor 401, the rotating shaft 2 402, the large stirring blade 403, the stirring rod 404 and the small stirring blade 405, and the large stirring blade 403, the stirring rod 404 and the small stirring blade 405 are all detachably installed. The large stirring blade 403, the stirring rod 404 and the small stirring blade 405 are arranged to be detachably installed, which is convenient for cleaning or replacing the large stirring blade 403, the stirring rod 404 and the small stirring blade 405; the feeding structure 5 is composed of a screw conveyor 501, a second motor 502, a reducer 503, and a second discharge port 504. The second motor 502 and the reducer 503 are connected to the screw conveyor 501 through a rotating shaft. The feeding structure 5 is tilted. The fertilizer additives sprinkled from the rotating three-way discharge pipe 302 are fully mixed under the action of the stirring structure 4 to improve the mixing effect. The fertilizer additives after sufficient stirring flow out from the discharge port 6. The feeding structure 5 is connected to the feeding pipe 8 below the body 1 to facilitate the transportation of the mixed fertilizer additives and realize integrated mixing and transportation. The feeding structure 5 is fixed by a support rod 10, and the body 1 is fixedly installed on the support steel frame 9. The support rod 10 and the support steel frame 9 mainly fix the feeding structure 5 heat exchange body 1.

[0035] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that when a mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives is used, different fertilizer additives are respectively put into the feed port 1 201, the feed port 202 and the feed port 3 203, two layers of material trays 209 are fixedly arranged in the feed port, and the sides of the two layers of material trays 209 are respectively provided with a discharge port 1 206 and a discharge port 2 208, a rotating distribution disk 207 is installed between the two layers of material trays 209, and a baffle 2010 is provided on the rotating distribution disk 207, and the rotating distribution disk 207 is divided into four grids by the baffle 2010, when corresponding to the discharge port 1 206 of the upper material tray 209, the material on the upper material tray 209 enters one of the grids through the discharge port 1 206, and when the grid filled with materials corresponds to the discharge port 2 208 of the lower material tray 209, the material is discharged from the discharge port The fertilizer additives in the three feeding ports flow out from the discharge port 208 and enter the mixing bin 301 for mixing through the feeding pipe 7. The number of rotations of the three servo motors 204 is set to one quarter, one half or other according to the required ratio of the fertilizer additives, so as to achieve fast and accurate batching. When the fertilizer additives in the three feeding ports flow out from the discharge port 208 and enter the mixing bin 301 for mixing through the feeding pipe 7, the rotating structure 303 rotates the rotating three-way discharge pipe 302 to spread the materials mixed in the mixing bin 301 through the three pipe ports, and the different fertilizer additives are preliminarily mixed. The spread fertilizer additives are fully mixed under the action of the stirring structure 4 to improve the mixing effect. The fertilizer additives after sufficient stirring flow out from the discharge port 6. The feeding structure 5 is connected to the feeding pipe 8 at the bottom of the body 1 to facilitate the transportation of the mixed fertilizer additives and realize integrated mixing and transportation.

[0036] Those skilled in the art will readily come up with other embodiments of the present invention after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. The present invention is intended to cover any variation, use or adaptation of the present invention, which follows the general principles of the present invention and includes common knowledge or customary technical means in the art disclosed by the present invention. The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the true scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims.

[0037] It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mixing device for the production and processing of fertilizer additives, characterized in that: It comprises a machine body (1), a feeding structure (2), a bulk material structure (3), a stirring structure (4) and a feeding structure (5); A feeding structure (2) is provided above the machine body (1), the feeding structure (2) is connected to a bulk material structure (3) via a first feeding pipe (7), a stirring structure (4) is provided below the bulk material structure (3), and the machine body (1) is connected to a feeding structure (5) via a second feeding pipe (8); The feeding structure (2) is composed of a feeding port 1 (201), a feeding port 2 (202), a feeding port 3 (203), a servo motor (204) and a rotating shaft (205); two layers of material trays (209) are arranged inside the feeding port 1 (201), the feeding port 2 (202) and the feeding port 3 (203); the sides of the two layers of material trays (209) are respectively provided with a discharge port 1 (206) and a discharge port 2 (208); a rotating material distribution tray (207) is installed between the two layers of material trays (209); a baffle (2010) is provided on the rotating material distribution tray (207); and the rotating shaft (205) on the servo motor (204) passes through the rotating material distribution tray (207); The mixing bin (301) of the bulk material structure (3) and the rotating three-way discharge pipe (302) are rotatably connected via a rotating structure (303); The stirring structure (4) is composed of a stirring motor (401), a second rotating shaft (402), a large stirring blade (403), a stirring rod (404) and a small stirring blade (405).

2. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing bin (301) is fixed above the interior of the machine body (1) via a fixing rod (11).

3. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (303) is composed of a gear ring (3031), a gear (3032), a motor (3033) and a rotating shaft (3034); the mixing bin (301) is rotatably sleeved with the rotating three-way discharge pipe (302); the rotating three-way discharge pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (3031); and the gear ring (3031) and the gear (3032) are rotatably connected.

4. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing rod 2 (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing bin (301), the motor 1 (3033) is mounted on the fixing rod 2 (12), and a rotating shaft 1 (3034) on the motor 1 (3033) is connected to the gear (3032).

5. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 3, characterized in that: The servo motor (204), the motor 1 (3033) and the stirring motor (401) are all covered with a housing (13).

6. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large stirring blade (403), the stirring rod (404) and the small stirring blade (405) are all detachably mounted.

7. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is fixedly mounted on a supporting steel frame (9).

8. The mixing device for producing and processing fertilizer additives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure (5) is composed of a screw conveyor (501), a second motor (502), a reducer (503), and a second discharge port (504), and the feeding structure (5) is arranged at an angle.

9. A mixing device for production and processing of fertilizer additives according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding structure (5) is fixed by a support rod (10).

Images