Fluidic solidified loess production grading crushing device based on high-frequency vibrating screen
By designing a fluid-cured loess production graded crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screen, the problem of low transportation and screening efficiency after crushing of materials in the prior art is solved, and direct crushing and screening of materials is realized, reducing transportation losses and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421150751.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is prone to material loss and environmental pollution during the crushing and screening of fluid-cured loess, and requires multiple transportation and screening, which is inefficient.
A fluid-cured loess production and graded crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screen was designed, using components such as frame body, drive motor, eccentric shaft, movable pressure plate and screen frame. Through high-frequency vibration and screening technology, the direct material is realized. Crush and screen to reduce transportation losses.
The device can directly screen the material after crushing, reducing losses and environmental pollution during transportation, and improving production efficiency and material utilization.
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Figure CN222446614U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fluidized solidified loess, in particular to a fluidized solidified loess production grading and crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screening. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the construction industry, more and more advanced technologies have been researched and developed, and fluidized solidified loess is one of the construction materials. When crushing the fluidized solidified loess, the raw materials need to be crushed into the required size, then mixed with other materials and water, stirred into a plastic mud, and then injected into the place where it is needed and waited for solidification. When crushing the material, large-scale crushing equipment such as jaw crushers and impact crushers are generally used for crushing, and then the appropriate particle size is screened through a vibrating screen for use. However, the existing crushing device needs to move the crushed material to the screening frame for screening before it can be used, which is very inconvenient and easily causes the material to spill, causing environmental pollution and waste of materials. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a fluidized solidified loess production grading and crushing device based on high-frequency vibrating screen, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that material loss and spillage are easily caused by transportation and screening after material crushing.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fluidized solidified loess production and grading crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screening, comprising a frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of one end of the frame, and the driving motor is located on the side surface of the frame, an eccentric rotating shaft is penetrated by the side surface of one end of the frame, and a movable pressure plate is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the eccentric rotating shaft, and a movable jaw pressure plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the movable pressure plate, a fixed jaw pressure plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the frame, and the fixed jaw pressure plate is located on the inner side of the frame, and the fixed jaw pressure plate is opposite to the movable jaw pressure plate, and a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the frame, and the crushed material is screened by the rotating mechanism to remove the loss generated when transporting the material.
[0005] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: a screening frame, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame, and an elastic rubber pad is arranged between the frame and the screening frame, and the screening frame is designed to be inclined, a screen plate is slidably mounted inside the screening frame, and the screen plate and the screening frame are snap-fittedly connected, screws are threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the screening frame, and the screening frame is snap-fitted with the screws, a vibration barrel is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one end of the screening frame, and an eccentric block is arranged inside the vibration barrel.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the screen plate can be fixed and engaged in the screening frame by screwing into the screening frame, and the material falling into the screening frame can be screened by rotating the vibration barrel, so that the qualified coarse and fine materials fall down, and the materials larger than the aperture of the screen plate run out along the inclined surface of the screening frame. While the specifications of the screen plate can be changed, the crushed material can be screened, so that the crushed material can be directly screened without transportation, thereby reducing the loss incurred during transportation.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the movable pressure plate, an adjustment seat is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the frame, and the outer surface of the adjustment seat is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and the adjustment seat passes through the outer surface of the frame, and a spring is arranged between the frame and the adjustment seat.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening and closing angle of the movable pressure plate in the frame body can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjustment seat in the frame body, so that the distance between the movable jaw pressure plate and the fixed jaw pressure plate can be adjusted to adjust the size of the crushed material.
[0009] Preferably, a transmission mechanism is provided between the eccentric shaft and the driving motor, and the rotation speed of the eccentric shaft is reduced by the transmission mechanism so that the movable pressing plate does not rotate at an excessive speed.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation speed of the movable pressing plate can be reduced, so that the movable pressing plate will not rotate too fast and cause the eccentric shaft and the movable pressing plate to be damaged too quickly.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a driving pulley, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the eccentric rotating shaft close to the driving motor, and a rotating pulley is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and a first belt is arranged between the rotating pulley and the driving pulley, and the diameter of the rotating pulley is smaller than the diameter of the driving pulley.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor can drive the movable pressing plate to rotate and translate while driving the screening frame to vibrate and screen materials.
[0013] Preferably, a secondary pulley is fixedly mounted on the end of the eccentric shaft away from the driving pulley, a vibration pulley is rotatably mounted on the end of the frame away from the driving motor, and one end of the vibration pulley passes through the frame, the vibration pulley is connected to the output shaft of the vibration barrel, and the vibration barrel and the vibration pulley are flexibly connected, and a second belt is arranged between the vibration pulley and the secondary pulley, and the diameter of the secondary pulley is larger than the diameter of the vibration pulley.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the diameter difference between the secondary pulley and the vibration pulley can accelerate the rotation of the eccentric block in the vibration barrel, and the eccentric blocks with different orientations built into the vibration barrel can drive the screening frame to accelerate the vibration. At the same time, the elastic rubber pad is used to reduce the connection between the screening frame and the frame body, so that the vibration frequency of the screening frame will not be reduced.
[0015] Preferably, a conveyor belt is provided on the inner side of one end of the frame away from the movable pressure plate, and the conveyor belt is located directly below the movable jaw pressure plate and the fixed jaw pressure plate, and the movable jaw pressure plate and the fixed jaw pressure plate are located directly above the screening frame, and one end of the frame close to the screening frame is fixedly installed on the side baffle, and the side baffle is of inclined design, and the outer surface of the side baffle does not fit the outer surface of the conveyor belt.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the movable jaw pressure plate and the fixed jaw pressure plate squeeze and crush the material, the material falls and is vibrated and screened by the screening frame, so that the qualified material falls onto the top of the conveyor belt. Through the inclined design of the side baffle, the crushed material can be gathered on the conveyor belt and will not fall into the gap between the conveyor belt and the frame.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fluidized solidified loess production and grading crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screening has:
[0018] 1. By putting materials into the frame, the put materials enter between the movable jaw pressure plate and the fixed jaw pressure plate for crushing. After crushing, the materials will directly fall onto the top of the screening frame. The rotation of the vibration barrel drives the screening frame to vibrate so that the materials are screened. The materials that exceed the size of the screen plate holes are discharged along the inclined surface of the screening frame, and the qualified materials after screening fall onto the top of the conveyor belt, so that the materials can be directly screened after crushing without transportation, reducing the loss caused by transportation;
[0019] 2. When different specifications of crushed materials are needed, the screws can be unscrewed from the screening frame, and then the screen plate can be pulled out for replacement, and the screen plate of the required specifications can be inserted into the screening frame and the screws can be tightened to replace the screen plate to achieve the required material fineness. At the same time, after the screening is completed, the side baffle can guide the falling materials, so that the crushed and screened materials can be concentrated above the conveyor belt, and will not fall into the gap between the conveyor belt and the frame, and the required material coarseness can be obtained at the same time;
[0020] 3. As the driving motor rotates, the rotating pulley will be driven to rotate, and the first belt will drive the driving pulley to reduce the speed, so that the movable pressure plate will reduce the speed, and the impact and loss caused by the excessive rotation of the movable pressure plate and the eccentric shaft will be reduced. At the same time, it can drive the secondary pulley to rotate, so that the second belt drives the secondary pulley to accelerate the rotation, and drive the vibration barrel to accelerate the rotation to generate vibration, so that the screening frame can be driven for screening while crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame and the drive motor of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary pulley and the vibration pulley of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the frame, the movable jaw pressure plate and the fixed jaw pressure plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the vibrating barrel and the sieving frame of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the sieve moving frame and the sieve plate of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the eccentric rotating shaft and the movable pressing plate of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. driving motor; 3. rotating pulley; 4. driving pulley; 5. first belt; 6. eccentric shaft; 7. movable pressure plate; 8. movable jaw pressure plate; 9. fixed jaw pressure plate; 10. connecting plate; 11. adjusting seat; 12. secondary pulley; 13. vibrating pulley; 14. second belt; 15. vibrating barrel; 16. screening frame; 17. screen plate; 18. side baffle; 19. conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a fluidized solidified loess production and grading crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screening, comprising a frame 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side surface of one end of the frame 1, and the driving motor 2 is located on the side surface of the frame 1, an eccentric rotating shaft 6 is penetrated and installed on the side surface of one end of the frame 1, and a movable pressing plate 7 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the eccentric rotating shaft 6, and a movable jaw pressing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the movable pressing plate 7, a fixed jaw pressing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the frame 1, and the fixed jaw pressing plate 9 is located on the inner side of the frame 1, and the fixed jaw pressing plate 9 is opposite to the movable jaw pressing plate 8, and a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the frame 1, and the crushed material is screened by the rotating mechanism to remove the loss generated when transporting the material.
[0030] The material to be crushed is put into the frame 1, so that the material falls between the movable jaw pressure plate 8 and the fixed jaw pressure plate 9. Then, the driving motor 2 is started to drive the eccentric shaft 6 to rotate, so that the movable pressure plate 7 can swing up and down with the rotation of the eccentric shaft 6, so that the material is crushed by the extrusion of the movable jaw pressure plate 8 and the fixed jaw pressure plate 9.
[0031] The rotating mechanism includes: a screening frame 16, which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame body 1, and an elastic rubber pad is arranged between the frame body 1 and the screening frame 16, and the screening frame 16 is designed to be inclined, a screen plate 17 is slidably installed inside the screening frame 16, and the screen plate 17 is snap-fitted to the screening frame 16, a screw is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the screening frame 16, and the screening frame 16 is snap-fitted to the screw, a vibration barrel 15 is fixedly installed on the side surface of one end of the screening frame 16, and an eccentric block is arranged inside the vibration barrel 15.
[0032] The crushed material will fall on the outer surface of the sieve plate 17, and then through the vibration of the screening frame 16, the material smaller than the sieve holes of the sieve plate 17 will fall directly and fall on the outer surface of the frame 1 to be transported to the next process, while the material larger than the sieve holes of the sieve plate 17 will be directly discharged from the frame 1 along the inclined surface of the screening frame 16. At the same time, the sieve plate 17 can be removed from the screening frame 16 for replacement by unscrewing the screws to obtain the required material coarseness, and the unqualified materials from the frame 1 can be directly put back between the movable jaw pressure plate 8 and the fixed jaw pressure plate 9 for re-crushing, while the loss generated during the movement from crushing to the screening machine can be reduced.
[0033] A connecting plate 10 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the movable pressure plate 7, an adjusting seat 11 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the frame 1, and the outer surface of the adjusting seat 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 10, and the adjusting seat 11 passes through the outer surface of the frame 1, and a spring is arranged between the frame 1 and the adjusting seat 11.
[0034] By adjusting the position of the adjusting seat 11 in the frame 1, the movable pressure plate 7 can be pulled to move through the connecting plate 10, so that the distance between the movable jaw pressure plate 8 and the fixed jaw pressure plate 9 can be adjusted, and the required size can be roughly achieved when crushing materials. At the same time, the spring can be used to release the force of the movable pressure plate 7 when encountering hard materials that cannot be crushed.
[0035] A transmission mechanism is arranged between the eccentric rotating shaft 6 and the driving motor 2, and the rotation speed of the eccentric rotating shaft 6 is reduced by the transmission mechanism so that the movable pressure plate 7 does not rotate at excessive speed. The transmission mechanism includes: a driving pulley 4, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the eccentric rotating shaft 6 close to the driving motor 2, and a rotating pulley 3 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 2, and a first belt 5 is arranged between the rotating pulley 3 and the driving pulley 4, and the diameter of the rotating pulley 3 is smaller than the diameter of the driving pulley 4.
[0036] The rotating pulley 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 2, so that the first belt 5 drives the driving pulley 4 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the eccentric shaft 6 is reduced by the diameter difference between the rotating pulley 3 and the driving pulley 4, thereby reducing the impact force and fatigue wear generated by the movable pressure plate 7 when moving and extruding, thereby improving the service life of the movable pressure plate 7 and the eccentric shaft 6.
[0037] A secondary pulley 12 is fixedly installed on the end of the eccentric shaft 6 away from the driving pulley 4, and a vibration pulley 13 is rotatably installed on the end of the frame 1 away from the driving motor 2, and one end of the vibration pulley 13 passes through the frame 1, the vibration pulley 13 is connected to the output shaft of the vibration barrel 15, and the vibration barrel 15 and the vibration pulley 13 are flexibly connected, and a second belt 14 is arranged between the vibration pulley 13 and the secondary pulley 12, and the diameter of the secondary pulley 12 is larger than the diameter of the vibration pulley 13.
[0038] When the eccentric shaft 6 rotates, it will drive the secondary pulley 12 to rotate together, so that the second belt 14 drives the vibration pulley 13 to rotate. Through the diameter difference between the secondary pulley 12 and the vibration pulley 13, the eccentric block in the vibration barrel 15 is driven to rotate faster, so that the screening frame 16 vibrates more vigorously, and can screen while crushing the material.
[0039] A conveyor belt 19 is provided on the inner side of one end of the frame 1 away from the movable pressure plate 7, and the conveyor belt 19 is located directly below the movable jaw pressure plate 8 and the fixed jaw pressure plate 9, and the movable jaw pressure plate 8 and the fixed jaw pressure plate 9 are located directly above the screening frame 16. One end of the frame 1 close to the screening frame 16 is fixedly installed on the side baffle 18, and the side baffle 18 is inclined in design, and the outer surface of the side baffle 18 does not fit the outer surface of the conveyor belt 19.
[0040] As the screen plate 17 vibrates, qualified materials will fall onto the conveyor belt 19, and the side baffles 18 will cause the fallen materials to slide along the inclined surface to the center of the conveyor belt 19, so that the crushed and screened materials will not fall into the gap between the conveyor belt 19 and the frame 1, reducing the probability of material blocking the conveyor belt 19 and reducing material loss.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fluidized solidified loess production and grading crushing device based on high-frequency vibration screening, comprising a frame (1), a driving motor (2) is fixedly installed on the side surface of one end of the frame (1), and the driving motor (2) is located on the side surface of the frame (1), an eccentric rotating shaft (6) is installed through the side surface of one end of the frame (1), and a movable pressing plate (7) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the eccentric rotating shaft (6), and a movable jaw pressing plate (8) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the movable pressing plate (7), a fixed jaw pressing plate (9) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the frame (1), and the fixed jaw pressing plate (9) is located on the inner side of the frame (1), and the fixed jaw pressing plate (9) is opposite to the movable jaw pressing plate (8), characterized in that: A rotating mechanism is arranged inside the frame (1), and the crushed materials are screened by the rotating mechanism to remove the loss generated when transporting the materials.
2. The device for producing and grading fluidized solidified loess based on high-frequency vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: a screening frame (16), wherein the screening frame (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame body (1), and an elastic rubber pad is provided between the frame body (1) and the screening frame (16), and the screening frame (16) is designed to be inclined, a screening plate (17) is slidably mounted inside the screening frame (16), and the screening plate (17) and the screening frame (16) are snap-fitted, a screw is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the screening frame (16), and the screening frame (16) is snap-fitted with the screw, a vibration barrel (15) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one end of the screening frame (16), and an eccentric block is provided inside the vibration barrel (15).
3. The device for producing and grading fluidized solidified loess based on high-frequency vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (10) is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the movable pressure plate (7), an adjusting seat (11) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the frame (1), and the outer surface of the adjusting seat (11) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (10), and the adjusting seat (11) passes through the outer surface of the frame (1), and a spring is arranged between the frame (1) and the adjusting seat (11).
4. The device for producing and grading fluidized solidified loess based on high-frequency vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transmission mechanism is provided between the eccentric rotating shaft (6) and the driving motor (2), and the rotation speed of the eccentric rotating shaft (6) is reduced by the transmission mechanism so that the movable pressing plate (7) does not rotate at an excessive speed.
5. The device for producing and grading fluidized solidified loess based on high-frequency vibrating screen according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: a driving pulley (4), wherein the driving pulley (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of an eccentric rotating shaft (6) close to a driving motor (2), and a rotating pulley (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (2), and a first belt (5) is arranged between the rotating pulley (3) and the driving pulley (4), and the diameter of the rotating pulley (3) is smaller than the diameter of the driving pulley (4).
6. The device for producing and grading fluidized solidified loess based on high-frequency vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A secondary pulley (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the eccentric rotating shaft (6) away from the driving pulley (4); a vibration pulley (13) is rotatably mounted on one end of the frame (1) away from the driving motor (2); one end of the vibration pulley (13) passes through the frame (1); the vibration pulley (13) is connected to the output shaft of the vibration barrel (15); the vibration barrel (15) and the vibration pulley (13) are flexibly connected; a second belt (14) is arranged between the vibration pulley (13) and the secondary pulley (12); and the diameter of the secondary pulley (12) is greater than the diameter of the vibration pulley (13).
7. The device for producing and grading fluidized solidified loess based on high-frequency vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A conveyor belt (19) is provided on the inner side of one end of the frame (1) away from the movable pressure plate (7), and the conveyor belt (19) is located directly below the movable jaw pressure plate (8) and the fixed jaw pressure plate (9), and the movable jaw pressure plate (8) and the fixed jaw pressure plate (9) are located directly above the screening frame (16). One end of the frame (1) close to the screening frame (16) is fixedly mounted on the side baffle (18), and the side baffle (18) is designed to be inclined, and the outer surface of the side baffle (18) does not fit the outer surface of the conveyor belt (19).