Machine tool machining scrap crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine tool machining scrap crushing device which comprises a support provided with a box used for containing metal scraps. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body and is used for crushing the metal scraps; the crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers, a group of driving parts and a filter screen; the group of crushing rollers are oppositely arranged in the box body; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the support, a feeding port of the lifting mechanism communicates with the box body, and one end of a discharging port of the lifting mechanism inclines upwards; according to the metal scrap crushing and conveying device, efficient crushing, automatic collection and directional conveying of metal scraps can be achieved through cooperation of the support, the box body, the crushing roller, the driving piece, the feeding hose and the cart, the scraps can be conveyed to a designated position or follow-up treatment equipment according to needs, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the processing requirements in different scenes are met, the sweeps can be effectively processed in time, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal waste chip recovery, and in particular to a machine tool chip crushing device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization, the recycling and reuse of metal scraps has become a hotly discussed topic. As an important part of the metal recycling process, the effect and efficiency of metal scrap crushing directly affect the smooth progress of the entire recycling process.

[0003] However, when processing waste, the existing metal waste crushing mechanism often adopts the method of directly sending the crushed metal waste through the discharge port. The metal waste sent through the discharge port needs to be collected by a storage container and then transported. Manual participation is often required in this process, which not only increases labor costs, but may also cause the waste to be scattered during transportation.

[0004] In addition, since the waste metal chips are directly sent out through the discharge port, it is impossible to send the crushed metal chips to a designated location or subsequent processing equipment according to actual needs. This limitation makes it impossible to timely and effectively process the crushed waste chips, affecting the continuity and efficiency of the entire recycling process.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a machine tool processing chip crushing device is now designed. Utility Model Content

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a machine tool processing debris crushing device to solve the problem in the related art that metal waste chips are usually directly sent out through the discharge port after being crushed, and rely on storage containers for collection and transportation, and the crushed metal waste chips cannot be sent to a designated location or subsequent processing equipment according to actual needs.

[0007] In a first aspect, a machine tool chip crushing device is provided, comprising:

[0008] A support having a box for containing metal scraps disposed thereon;

[0009] A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the box and is used to crush metal scraps;

[0010] The pulverizing mechanism comprises a group of pulverizing rollers, a group of driving members and a filter screen, wherein the group of pulverizing rollers are arranged relatively inside the box, the driving members are connected to the corresponding pulverizing rollers and are used to drive the pulverizing rollers to rotate, and the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing rollers and is used to filter the pulverized metal scraps;

[0011] A lifting mechanism is arranged on the bracket, the feeding port of the lifting mechanism is connected with the box body, one end of the discharging port of the lifting mechanism is inclined upward, and is used to transport the crushed metal scraps;

[0012] A feeding hose, which is arranged on the discharge port of the lifting mechanism;

[0013] A cart is arranged at the bottom of the support.

[0014] In some embodiments, the box body includes a feed hopper, a crushing bin and a discharge hopper connected in sequence, the top of the feed hopper is open, the feed hopper, the crushing bin and the discharge hopper are connected in sequence, and the feed hopper and the discharge hopper are both conical.

[0015] In some embodiments, the driving member includes a driving motor and a reducer, the reducer is arranged on the crushing bin, the driving motor is arranged on the reducer, the driving motor output shaft is connected to the reducer input shaft, and the reducer output shaft is connected to the crushing roller.

[0016] In some embodiments, the filter screen includes two arc plates, which are arranged opposite to each other inside the crushing bin and are connected to each other. The arc plates are located at the bottom of the corresponding crushing roller, are adapted to the crushing roller, and have a plurality of filter holes.

[0017] In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism includes a housing, a second driving member and a screw rod, the housing is arranged on the bracket in an inclined manner, the screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the housing, and the second driving member is connected to the screw rod and is used to drive the screw rod to rotate;

[0018] The feed inlet and the discharge port are oppositely opened on the shell, the feed inlet is communicated with the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the discharge port is located above the feed inlet.

[0019] In some embodiments, the feeding hose includes a feeding pipe and a hose connected to each other, and the feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port of the shell.

[0020] In some embodiments, a material distribution grid is hinged on the feed hopper.

[0021] In some embodiments, a folding cover is further included, wherein the folding cover is hingedly disposed above the feed hopper.

[0022] The embodiment of the present application provides a machine tool processing debris crushing device, which realizes efficient crushing, automatic collection and directional transportation of metal waste chips through the cooperation of a bracket, a box body, a crushing roller, a drive part, a filter screen, a lifting mechanism, a feeding hose and a cart, and can deliver the waste chips to a designated location or subsequent processing equipment as needed, meeting the processing requirements in different scenarios, and can promptly and effectively process the waste chips, thereby improving the overall work efficiency. In addition, there is no need to rely on additional storage containers for collection and transportation during the entire process, thereby reducing production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 A front cross-sectional view provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of the box provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. box body; 21. feed hopper; 22. crushing bin; 23. discharge hopper; 3. crushing mechanism; 31. crushing roller; 32. driving part; 321. driving motor; 322. reducer; 33. filter; 4. lifting mechanism; 41. shell; 42. driving part 2; 43. screw rod; 5. feeding hose; 6. trolley; 7. material distribution grid; 8. folding cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] An embodiment of the present application provides a machine tool processing debris crushing device, which can solve the problem in the related art that metal waste chips are usually directly sent out through the discharge port after being crushed, and rely on storage containers for collection and transportation, and the crushed metal waste chips cannot be sent to a designated location or subsequent processing equipment according to actual needs.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A machine tool processing debris crushing device includes: a bracket 1, a crushing mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a feeding hose 5 and a trolley 6, the bracket 1 is provided with a box 2 for accommodating metal scraps; the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the box 2 and is used to crush the metal scraps; the crushing mechanism 3 includes a group of crushing rollers 31, a group of driving members 32 and a filter 33, a group of the crushing rollers 31 are relatively arranged inside the box 2, the driving member 32 is connected to the corresponding crushing roller 31 and is used to drive the crushing roller 31 to rotate, the filter 33 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller 31 and is used to filter the crushed metal scraps; the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on the bracket 1, the feeding port of the lifting mechanism 4 is connected to the box 2, one end of the discharge port of the lifting mechanism 4 is inclined upward, and is used to transport the crushed metal scraps; the feeding hose 5 is arranged on the discharge port of the lifting mechanism 4; the trolley 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1.

[0032] In actual use, the metal scraps generated during the machining process of the machine tool are collected in the box 2 on the bracket 1. The box 2 serves as a container for the scraps. Next, the crushing mechanism 3 starts to work. When the driving member 32 is started, the crushing roller 31 starts to rotate at a high speed to crush the metal scraps that fall into it. The scraps are crushed into smaller particles under the squeezing and shearing action of the crushing roller 31. A filter screen 33 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller 31. The main function of the filter screen 33 is to filter the crushed metal scraps and prevent larger particles from passing through, so as to ensure that the output scrap particle size meets the requirements.

[0033] The feed port of the lifting mechanism 4 is connected to the box body 2, and can suck in the crushed waste chips discharged from the bottom of the box body. Then, the lifting mechanism 4 transports the waste chips along the upward inclined discharge port, so that the waste chips can be smoothly lifted from a low place to a high place. The feeding hose 5 can be bent and extended as needed to adapt to different working environments and conveying distances. The crushed metal waste chips can be transported to a designated location or subsequent processing equipment through the feeding hose 5, realizing directional transportation and efficient utilization of the waste chips.

[0034] The arrangement of the trolley 6 makes the crushing device highly mobile and flexible, and can be moved to different work locations for operation at any time as needed. This design greatly improves the scope of use and convenience of the device.

[0035] In summary, efficient crushing, automatic collection and directional transportation of metal waste chips are achieved, and the waste chips can be sent to designated locations or subsequent processing equipment as needed, meeting the processing needs in different scenarios. The waste chips can be processed in a timely and effective manner, improving the overall work efficiency. In addition, there is no need to rely on additional storage containers for collection and transportation during the entire process, reducing production costs.

[0036] In this embodiment, the box body 2 includes a feed hopper 21, a crushing bin 22 and a discharge hopper 23 connected in sequence, the top of the feed hopper 21 is open, the feed hopper 21, the crushing bin 22 and the discharge hopper 23 are connected in sequence, and the feed hopper 21 and the discharge hopper 23 are both conical.

[0037] The top of the feed hopper 21 is open, and metal waste can directly and smoothly enter the box body 2. Then, the metal waste enters the crushing bin 22. A crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the crushing bin 22 to crush the metal waste. The crushed waste then enters the discharge hopper 23. The discharge hopper 23 is designed in a conical shape, which is conducive to the aggregation and discharge of the waste.

[0038] It should be further explained that the driving member 32 in this embodiment includes a driving motor 321 and a reducer 322, the reducer 322 is arranged on the crushing bin 22, the driving motor 321 is arranged on the reducer 322, the output shaft of the driving motor 321 is connected to the input shaft of the reducer 322, and the output shaft of the reducer 322 is connected to the crushing roller 31.

[0039] Specifically, the driving member 32 includes two main parts, namely a driving motor 321 and a reducer 322 , which work together to provide stable and controllable power for the crushing roller 31 .

[0040] When the driving motor 321 rotates, the power reduced in speed and increased in torque by the reducer 322 is transmitted to the crushing roller 31 , causing it to start rotating. During the high-speed rotation, the crushing roller 31 strongly crushes the metal scraps entering the crushing bin 22 .

[0041] It should be further explained that the filter screen 33 in this embodiment includes two arc-shaped plates, which are arranged opposite to each other inside the crushing bin 22 and are connected to each other. The arc-shaped plates are located at the bottom of the corresponding crushing roller 31, and the arc-shaped plates are adapted to the crushing roller 31, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the arc-shaped plates.

[0042] The filter screen 33 is mainly composed of two arc-shaped plates, which are arranged opposite to each other inside the crushing bin 22. The design allows the filter screen 33 to fit closely to the bottom of the crushing roller 31 to form an effective filtering area. The shape of the arc-shaped plates is adapted to the crushing roller 31, so that during the rotation of the crushing roller 31, the waste can evenly fall on the filter screen and be effectively filtered by the filter screen 33.

[0043] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a housing 41, a second driving member 42 and a screw rod 43, the housing 41 is arranged on the bracket 1 in an inclined manner, the screw rod 43 is rotatably arranged inside the housing 41, the screw rod 43 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 41, and the second driving member 42 is connected to the screw rod 43 and is used to drive the screw rod 43 to rotate;

[0044] The feed port and the discharge port are oppositely opened on the shell 41 , the feed port is communicated with the bottom of the discharge hopper 23 , and the discharge port is located above the feed port.

[0045] The shell 41 is arranged on the bracket 1 at an angle so that the waste chips can rise smoothly along the inside of the shell 41 under the action of gravity and the rotation of the screw rod 43. The screw rod 43 is rotatably arranged in the shell 41. The spiral shape of the screw rod 43 allows the waste chips to be pushed upward when it comes into contact with it, thereby achieving the lifting of the waste chips. The driving member 42 is connected to the screw rod 43 and is responsible for providing rotational power to the screw rod 43.

[0046] When the second driving member 42 is started, it drives the spiral rod 43 to rotate inside the housing 41, thereby driving the waste chips to rise along the spiral track.

[0047] In addition, the feed port and the discharge port of the lifting mechanism 4 are relatively opened on the housing 41, and the feed port is connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper 23, so that the crushed metal scraps can directly enter the feed port of the lifting mechanism 4 from the discharge hopper 23. The discharge port is located above the feed port to ensure that the scraps can be discharged smoothly from the discharge port during the lifting process.

[0048] It should be noted that the driving component 2 42 in this embodiment includes a driving motor 2 and a reducer 2. The reducer 2 is arranged on the housing 41, the driving motor 2 is arranged on the reducer 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is connected to the input shaft of the reducer, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the screw rod 43.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the feeding hose 5 in this embodiment includes a feeding pipe and a hose connected to each other, and the feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port of the shell 41.

[0050] The feeding hose 5 is mainly composed of a feeding pipe and a hose, which are interconnected to form a whole. One end of the feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port of the lifting mechanism 4 to ensure that the waste discharged from the lifting mechanism 4 can smoothly enter the feeding hose 5.

[0051] The design of the hose makes the feeding hose 5 have a certain flexibility and curvature, and can be bent and extended according to actual needs. This design not only facilitates the installation and arrangement of the feeding hose 5, but also enables it to adapt to different working environments and space limitations, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of use.

[0052] The feed hopper 21 in this embodiment is hinged with a material distribution grid 7 .

[0053] The distribution grid 7 is hinged on the feed hopper 21, and its purpose is to distribute the metal scraps entering the crushing device more evenly.

[0054] By installing the dividing grid 7, the waste chips will first pass through the dispersing effect of the grid before entering the crushing bin 22. The dividing grid 7 can disperse the waste chips to different areas and make them more evenly distributed within the working range of the crushing roller 31. In this way, the crushing roller 31 can maintain a stable load when processing the waste chips, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and effect.

[0055] In addition, the articulation of the distribution grid 7 also makes it flexible to a certain extent. In actual use, the position of the distribution grid 7 can be appropriately adjusted according to the waste delivery situation and the working state of the crushing device to achieve the best waste distribution effect.

[0056] Preferably, the present embodiment further comprises a folding cover 8 , wherein the folding cover 8 is hingedly disposed above the feed hopper 21 .

[0057] The main function of the folding cover 8 is to prevent the metal scraps from splashing around during the crushing process, thereby ensuring a clean and safe working environment.

[0058] During the crushing process, by closing the folding cover 8, the scattering of waste chips is effectively blocked, and the working area is kept clean. Secondly, the hinged design of the folding cover 8 makes it very flexible and convenient to use. The operator can easily open or close the folding cover 8 without using additional tools or performing complicated operations.

[0059] In this embodiment, guardrails are arranged on the trolley 6 , and one side of the guardrail is connected to the bottom of the shell 41 and is used to support the lifting mechanism 4 .

[0060] Specifically, guardrails are installed on both sides of the cart 6, which not only play a role in protection and safety, but also provide stable support for the lifting mechanism 4.

[0061] In this embodiment, a traction hook is provided on the cart 6.

[0062] The traction hook is firmly mounted on the cart 6, usually at the front or side of the cart, to facilitate the connection of the traction device, thereby allowing the traction device (such as a tractor, forklift, etc.) to be used to drag the cart, thereby easily moving the entire machine tool chip crushing device. When the device needs to be moved to different work locations or transported over long distances, this traction method can greatly save manpower and time and improve work efficiency.

[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0065] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A machine tool chip crushing device, characterized in that: include: A support (1) on which a box (2) for containing metal scraps is arranged; A crushing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the box (2) and is used to crush metal scraps; The pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a group of pulverizing rollers (31), a group of driving members (32) and a filter screen (33), wherein the group of pulverizing rollers (31) are arranged relatively inside the housing (2), the driving members (32) are connected to the corresponding pulverizing rollers (31) and are used to drive the pulverizing rollers (31) to rotate, and the filter screen (33) is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing rollers (31) and is used to filter the pulverized metal scraps; A lifting mechanism (4) is arranged on the support (1), the feeding port of the lifting mechanism (4) is connected to the box (2), one end of the discharging port of the lifting mechanism (4) is tilted upward, and is used to transport the crushed metal scraps; A feeding hose (5), which is arranged on the discharge port of the lifting mechanism (4); A trolley (6) is arranged at the bottom of the support (1).

2. A machine tool chip crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (2) comprises a feed hopper (21), a crushing bin (22) and a discharge hopper (23) which are connected in sequence, the top of the feed hopper (21) is open, the feed hopper (21), the crushing bin (22) and the discharge hopper (23) are connected in sequence, and the feed hopper (21) and the discharge hopper (23) are both conical.

3. A machine tool chip crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (32) comprises a driving motor (321) and a reducer (322); the reducer (322) is arranged on the crushing bin (22); the driving motor (321) is arranged on the reducer (322); the output shaft of the driving motor (321) is connected to the input shaft of the reducer (322); and the output shaft of the reducer (322) is connected to the crushing roller (31).

4. A machine tool chip crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (33) comprises two arc-shaped plates, which are arranged opposite to each other inside the crushing bin (22) and are connected to each other. The arc-shaped plates are located at the bottom of the corresponding crushing roller (31), are matched with the crushing roller (31), and are provided with a plurality of filter holes.

5. The machine tool chip crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a shell (41), a second driving member (42) and a screw rod (43); the shell (41) is arranged on the bracket (1) in an inclined manner; the screw rod (43) is rotatably arranged inside the shell (41); the second driving member (42) is connected to the screw rod (43) and is used to drive the screw rod (43) to rotate; The feed port and the discharge port are oppositely opened on the shell (41), the feed port is communicated with the bottom of the discharge hopper (23), and the discharge port is located above the feed port.

6. A machine tool chip crushing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding hose (5) comprises a feeding pipe and a hose connected to each other, and the feeding pipe is in communication with the discharge port of the housing (41).

7. The machine tool chip crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material distribution grid (7) is hingedly connected to the feed hopper (21).

8. The machine tool chip crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a folding cover (8), wherein the folding cover (8) is hingedly arranged above the feed hopper (21).

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