Waste treatment device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for building construction, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the front surface of the treatment box is movably hinged with a movable door, the front surface of the movable door is fixedly connected with a controller, and a filter frame is arranged in the treatment box. A first filter screen and a second filter screen are slidably connected into the filter frame, and the bottom face of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a smashing cylinder body, two vibration motors and two buffer supporting frames. Through the base, the crushing cylinder main body, the filter frame, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, the buffer support frame, the feeding hole, the telescopic rod, the electromagnetic chuck and the vibration motor, the building construction waste can be classified and screened according to the property of the building construction waste, and meanwhile, the filtering and descending speed of the waste can be effectively controlled; the waste filtering treatment effect of the device is improved, and the situation that a filtering treatment structure is prone to being blocked or damaged in the using process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a waste material processing device used in building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction and decoration engineering construction. With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of waste generated by construction is becoming increasingly serious.

[0003] The utility model with the existing authorization announcement number CN212632820U discloses a waste treatment device for construction, including a device shell, a crushing cylinder and an exhaust fan. The inner wall of the device shell is equipped with a first baffle through a bearing, the inside of the device shell is provided with a crushing cylinder, the inner wall of the device shell is fixedly welded with a second baffle, the device shell is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the left side of the three-way pipe is connected with the exhaust fan through an air duct, the bottom end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the inside of the treatment box is equipped with a collection box through a slide groove, the inner bottom end of the device shell is provided with a slideway, the inside of the slideway is inserted with a slider, and the top of the slider is fixedly welded with a briquetting box.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned technical scheme can increase the service life of the crushing barrel, avoid blockage, improve the filtering efficiency, and avoid a large amount of dust flying out of the device shell during the crushing process of construction waste, the above-mentioned technical scheme, the existing construction waste treatment device, during use, fails to classify and screen the construction waste according to the properties of the construction waste, and fails to control the falling speed of the waste, which not only reduces the effect of the waste filtering treatment of the device, but also the filtering treatment structure is prone to blockage or damage during use, further reducing the working efficiency of the device.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a waste treatment device for construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a waste treatment device for construction to solve the problem that construction waste cannot be classified and screened according to its properties and the rate at which the waste falls cannot be effectively controlled.

[0007] According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided a waste treatment device for construction, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a treatment box, the front of the treatment box is movably hinged with a movable door, the front of the movable door is fixedly connected to a controller, a filter frame is arranged inside the treatment box, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are slidably connected inside the filter frame, a crushing barrel body, two vibration motors and two groups of buffer support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter frame, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the treatment box, an electric sliding frame is slidably connected inside the treatment box, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric sliding frame, and an electromagnetic suction cup is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod.

[0008] According to some embodiments, the outer surface of each group of the buffer support frames is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and an observation window is provided on the front side of the movable door.

[0009] According to some embodiments, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the controller, and the back side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door.

[0010] According to some embodiments, a pull plate is provided on the outer side of the movable door, and the back side of the pull plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door.

[0011] According to some embodiments, two groups of fixed legs are provided below the base, and the upper surface of each group of fixed legs is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base.

[0012] According to some embodiments, a storage box is disposed inside the processing box, and a bottom surface of the storage box is slidably connected to an inner bottom wall of the processing box.

[0013] According to some embodiments, two trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the processing box, and the bottom surface of each of the trapezoidal blocks is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0014] According to some embodiments, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electromagnetic chuck.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] By providing a base, a crushing barrel body, a filter frame, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a buffer support frame, a feed port, a telescopic rod, an electromagnetic suction cup and a vibration motor, the construction waste can be classified, screened and processed according to the nature of the construction waste, and the speed of the waste filtering and descending can be effectively controlled. The waste is put into the inside of the processing box through the feed port, and then the electric sliding frame is controlled by the controller to slide along the inside of the processing box, and the telescopic rod is controlled to extend and retract to drive the electromagnetic suction cup to contact the waste, so as to achieve preliminary classification of metal and non-metal. Then the waste passes through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and a set of adjustable eccentric blocks are installed at both ends of the rotor shaft by the vibration motor, and the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric blocks is used to obtain the exciting force. The exciting force drives the filter frame to shake up and down under the support of the buffer support frame, so as to achieve the purpose of screening and filtering the waste in the filter frame. The screened waste enters the inside of the crushing barrel body to be crushed and crushed. The descent speed of the waste can be controlled by controlling the working frequency of the vibration motor, which not only improves the effect of the waste filtering treatment of the device, but also reduces the situation that the filtering treatment structure is prone to blockage or damage during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a controller of a waste material treatment device for construction provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first filter screen of a waste treatment device for construction provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a telescopic rod of a waste treatment device for construction provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a crushing drum main body of a waste material processing device for construction.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. controller; 3. pull plate; 4. fixed frame; 5. processing box; 6. filter frame; 7. first filter screen; 8. second filter screen; 9. buffer support frame; 10. crushing barrel body; 11. storage box; 12. feed port; 13. movable door; 14. vibration motor; 15. fixing ring; 16. telescopic rod; 17. electric sliding frame; 18. electromagnetic suction cup; 19. observation window; 20. fixed leg; 21. trapezoidal block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a waste treatment device for construction, including a base 1, a treatment box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a movable door 13 is movably hinged on the front of the treatment box 5, a controller 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable door 13, a filter frame 6 is arranged inside the treatment box 5, a first filter screen 7 and a second filter screen 8 are respectively slidably connected inside the filter frame 6, a crushing barrel body 10, two vibration motors 14 and two groups of buffer support frames 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter frame 6, a feed port 12 is opened on the upper surface of the treatment box 5, an electric sliding frame 17 is slidably connected inside the treatment box 5, a telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric sliding frame 17, and an electromagnetic suction cup 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 16.

[0025] The controller 2 is used to control the electric sliding frame 17 to slide along the inside of the processing box 5. During the sliding process, the electromagnetic suction cup 18 is used to absorb the metal of the waste in the building, and the metal and non-metal are classified. Then, the vibration motor 14 is used to drive the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 to vibrate under the support of the buffer support frame 9, thereby realizing secondary filtration of the waste. The filtered waste then falls into the inside of the crushing barrel body 10 to be crushed and pulverized. Through this device, the waste can be efficiently recycled.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer surface of each group of buffer support frames 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 5, and an observation window 19 is provided on the front of the movable door 13. The observation window 19 facilitates the staff to observe the waste processing situation in the device, thereby further improving the use effect and work efficiency of the device.

[0027] Furthermore, a fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the controller 2, and the back of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable door 13. The fixed frame 4 can be used to reinforce the controller 2 to avoid shaking during use.

[0028] Furthermore, a pull plate 3 is provided on the outer side of the movable door 13, and the back side of the pull plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door 13. The pull plate 3 is used to facilitate the staff to open and close the movable door 13, thereby further improving the use effect of the device.

[0029] Furthermore, two groups of fixed legs 20 are provided below the base 1, and the upper surface of each group of the fixed legs 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. The fixed legs 20 can be used to support and protect the base 1, thereby preventing the base 1 from shaking during use.

[0030] Furthermore, a storage box 11 is provided inside the processing box 5, and the bottom surface of the storage box 11 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the processing box 5. The storage box 11 is used to facilitate the staff to recycle the processed waste.

[0031] Furthermore, two trapezoidal blocks 21 are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the processing box 5, and the bottom surface of each trapezoidal block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The trapezoidal blocks 21 can be used to fix the processing box 5 to avoid shaking of the processing box 5 during use.

[0032] Furthermore, a fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod 16, and the outer surface of the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electromagnetic suction cup 18. The fixing ring 15 can be used to fix the telescopic rod 16 to avoid the problem of tilting and fluctuation of the telescopic rod 16 during use.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, first connect the controller 2, telescopic rod 16, electromagnetic suction cup 18, electric sliding frame 17 and crushing barrel body 10 to the power supply. When using the device, the staff puts the construction waste into the filter frame 6 through the feed port 12, and then the staff uses the controller 2 to control the electric sliding frame 17 to slide along the inside of the processing box 5, and at the same time uses the controller 2 to control the telescopic rod 16 to extend and retract. The extension of the telescopic rod 16 drives the position of the electromagnetic suction cup 18 to move downward, and at the same time uses the controller 2 to control the electromagnetic suction cup 18 to work, adsorb the metal of the waste, and preliminarily classify the metal and non-metal. After that, the staff uses the controller 2 to control the vibration motor 14 to work. The vibration motor 14 is a set of movable The eccentric block is adjusted, and the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric block is used to obtain the exciting force. The exciting force drives the filter frame 6 to shake up and down under the support of the buffer support frame 9, so as to achieve the purpose of screening and filtering the waste in the filter frame 6. The waste passes through the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 for secondary filtration in turn, and the impurities after filtration enter the interior of the crushing barrel main body 10, and the crushing barrel of the crushing barrel main body 10 is used to crush the waste. Through this device, the construction waste can be classified, screened and processed according to its properties. At the same time, the falling speed of the waste can be controlled by controlling the working frequency of the vibration motor 14, which not only improves the waste filtering and processing effect of the device, but also reduces the possibility of clogging or damage of the filtering and processing structure during use.

[0034] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a processing box (5), the front of the processing box (5) is movably hinged with a movable door (13), the front of the movable door (13) is fixedly connected to a controller (2), a filter frame (6) is arranged inside the processing box (5), a first filter screen (7) and a second filter screen (8) are slidably connected inside the filter frame (6), a crushing barrel body (10), two vibration motors (14) and two groups of buffer support frames (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter frame (6), a feed port (12) is provided on the upper surface of the processing box (5), an electric sliding frame (17) is slidably connected inside the processing box (5), a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric sliding frame (17), and an electromagnetic suction cup (18) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (16).

2. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each group of the buffer support frames (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (5), and an observation window (19) is provided on the front of the movable door (13).

3. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the controller (2), and the back surface of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the movable door (13).

4. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull plate (3) is provided on the outer side of the movable door (13), and the back side of the pull plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door (13).

5. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of fixed legs (20) are arranged below the base (1), and the upper surface of each group of fixed legs (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1).

6. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (11) is arranged inside the processing box (5), and the bottom surface of the storage box (11) is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the processing box (5).

7. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two trapezoidal blocks (21) are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the processing box (5), and the bottom surface of each trapezoidal block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1).

8. A waste treatment device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (15), and the outer surface of the fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electromagnetic suction cup (18).

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