Punching device for mechanical part production
By designing a mechanical part placement table including multiple sets of sliding rods, adjustment mechanisms and suction cups, the problem that the prior art cannot effectively punch large plate-shaped mechanical parts, and achieve flexible adaptation and high efficiency for parts of different sizes Processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421075243.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing punching device for the production of mechanical parts cannot effectively punch large plate-shaped mechanical parts, and lacks the flexibility and efficiency to adapt to mechanical parts of different sizes.
A punching device including a processing table, a fixing arm, a punching body, a punching rod, a punching head, a mechanical part placement table and a support body are designed. The mechanical parts placing table uses multiple sets of sliding rods, adjustment mechanisms and suction cups to fix and adjust plate-shaped mechanical parts, adapting to parts of different sizes.
The device can effectively adapt to large plate-shaped mechanical parts of different sizes, improve the versatility and flexibility of processing equipment, reduce raw material waste, reduce production costs, and improve processing accuracy and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222447908U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical punching equipment, in particular to a punching device for producing mechanical parts. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical parts usually need to open holes on metal plates or other materials for assembly, fixation or ventilation and heat dissipation. Punching, as an efficient and precise processing method, can meet these processing requirements and has high processing speed and processing accuracy. With the development of mechanical engineering technology, the punching process has been continuously improved and perfected. As a key component of punching processing, the design and manufacture of punching tools have an important impact on processing quality and efficiency. With the continuous advancement of tool materials and coating technology, the wear resistance, cutting performance and processing accuracy of punching tools have been significantly improved, which can meet the processing requirements of different materials and complex hole types. The technical background of punching of mechanical parts covers processing requirements, process development, material properties, tool technology, automation and intelligence, etc. It is one of the important processing technologies in the field of mechanical manufacturing. However, the existing punching device for mechanical parts production can only punch small mechanical parts, and cannot place large plate-shaped mechanical parts for punching. Therefore, the technicians in this field provide a punching device for mechanical parts production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for producing mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A punching device for producing mechanical parts comprises a processing table, wherein the upper end of the processing table is fixedly connected to a fixed arm, one side of the upper end of the fixed arm is fixedly connected to a punching body, the output end of the punching body is fixedly connected to a punching rod, the lower end of the punching rod is fixedly connected to a punching head, a mechanical part placement table is arranged near the lower end of the fixed arm, both ends of the fixed arm are fixedly connected to a first bracket body and a second bracket body, and the mechanical part placement table comprises a connecting fixed block, a placement plate, a first sliding rod, a connecting rod, a first adjustment mechanism, a second adjustment mechanism and a punching groove.
[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the connecting and fixing block is fixedly connected to a placing plate, a punching groove is opened in the middle of the placing plate, the inner end of the placing plate is slidably connected to multiple groups of first sliding rods, one end of the multiple groups of first sliding rods is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first adjusting mechanism, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a second adjusting mechanism, and one end of the multiple groups of first sliding rods is fixedly connected to an adjusting piece.
[0007] Preferably, the first bracket body and the second bracket body include a bracket fixing block, a first adjusting rod, a second adjusting rod, a first screw rod, a suction cup and a first rotating knob, one end of the bracket fixing block is rotatably connected to the first adjusting rod, the other end of the first adjusting rod is connected to the second adjusting rod, the other end of the second adjusting rod is provided with a first screw rod, and the upper end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the suction cup.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating knob, the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism include a fixed block, a second screw rod, a second sliding rod, a second rotating knob and an adjustment block, a second screw rod is provided on one side of the two groups of fixed blocks, a second sliding rod is provided on the other side of the two groups of fixed blocks, one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the second rotating knob, and an adjustment block is sleeved on the outer side of the second screw rod and the second sliding rod.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to place a large plate-shaped mechanical part for punching, the large plate-shaped mechanical part is placed on the mechanical part placement table, the first bracket body and the second bracket body are adjusted, the position of the first adjusting rod is adjusted first, and then the position of the second adjusting rod is adjusted, and then the first rotating knob is rotated, the first rotating knob drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the suction cup to move up and down, and is adjusted to a suitable position to suck the large plate-shaped mechanical part to fix it, by moving the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece drives the first sliding rod to adjust, and the width to be placed is adjusted according to the size of the large plate-shaped mechanical part, the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism adjust the length of the placement of the large plate-shaped mechanical part, first the second rotating knob is rotated, the second rotating knob drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the adjusting block to move, and the adjusting block is driven by the second screw rod on the second sliding rod Move and start the punching body. The punching body drives the punching rod to move downward, and the punching rod drives the punching head to move downward. The punching head enters the punching slot to complete the punching of the plate-like large mechanical parts. The length and width of the placement table can be adjusted to adapt to plate-like large mechanical parts of different sizes, which improves the versatility and flexibility of the processing equipment. By reasonably adjusting the size of the placement table, the raw materials can be maximized, waste can be reduced, and production costs can be reduced. Using suction cups to fix the plate-like large mechanical parts can ensure their stability during the processing process and reduce processing errors caused by part movement or shaking, thereby improving processing accuracy and product quality. By adjusting the length and width of the mechanical parts placement table and using suction cup fixing technology, the flexibility of the processing equipment, material utilization, processing accuracy and safety can be improved, while improving production efficiency, simplifying the operating process, and providing enterprises with a better production environment and processing effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a punching device for producing mechanical parts.
[0011] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical parts placement table in a punching device for producing mechanical parts.
[0012] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a second bracket body in a punching device for producing mechanical parts.
[0013] Figure 4 A punching device for the production of mechanical parts Figure 2 A is a magnified schematic diagram of the structure.
[0014] In the figure: 1. processing table, 2. fixed arm, 3. punching body, 4. punching rod, 5. punching head, 6. mechanical parts placement table, 7. first bracket body, 8. second bracket body, 9. connecting fixed block, 10. placement plate, 11. first sliding rod, 12. connecting rod, 13. first adjusting mechanism, 14. second adjusting mechanism, 15. adjusting member, 16. bracket fixing block, 17. first adjusting rod, 18. second adjusting rod, 19. first screw rod, 20. suction cup, 21. first rotating knob, 22. fixed block, 23. second screw rod, 24. second sliding rod, 25. second rotating knob, 26. adjusting block, 27. punching slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] See also Figures 1 to 4In the embodiment of the utility model, a punching device for producing mechanical parts includes a processing table 1, the upper end of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed arm 2, one side of the upper end of the fixed arm 2 is fixedly connected to a punching body 3, the output end of the punching body 3 is fixedly connected to a punching rod 4, the lower end of the punching rod 4 is fixedly connected to a punching head 5, a mechanical part placement table 6 is arranged near the lower end of the fixed arm 2, both ends of the fixed arm 2 are fixedly connected to a first bracket body 7 and a second bracket body 8, the mechanical part placement table 6 includes a connection fixed The block 9, the placement plate 10, the first sliding rod 11, the connecting rod 12, the first adjustment mechanism 13, the second adjustment mechanism 14 and the punching groove 27, the upper end of the connecting and fixing block 9 is fixedly connected with the placement plate 10, the middle of the placement plate 10 is provided with a punching groove 27, the inner end of the placement plate 10 is slidably connected with multiple groups of first sliding rods 11, one end of the multiple groups of first sliding rods 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with the first adjustment mechanism 13, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with the second adjustment mechanism 14 , one end of the plurality of first sliding rods 11 is fixedly connected to an adjusting member 15, the first bracket body 7 and the second bracket body 8 include a bracket fixing block 16, a first adjusting rod 17, a second adjusting rod 18, a first screw rod 19, a suction cup 20 and a first rotating knob 21, one end of the bracket fixing block 16 is rotatably connected to the first adjusting rod 17, the other end of the first adjusting rod 17 is connected to the second adjusting rod 18, the other end of the second adjusting rod 18 is provided with a first screw rod 19, and the upper end of the first screw rod 19 is fixedly connected to the suction cup 20 The lower end of the first screw rod 19 is fixedly connected with the first rotating knob 21, the first adjusting mechanism 13 and the second adjusting mechanism 14 include a fixed block 22, a second screw rod 23, a second sliding rod 24, a second rotating knob 25 and an adjusting block 26, one side of the two groups of fixed blocks 22 is provided with a second screw rod 23, the other side of the two groups of fixed blocks 22 is provided with a second sliding rod 24, one end of the second sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the second rotating knob 25, and the outer side of the second screw rod 23 and the second sliding rod 24 is sleeved with an adjusting block 26.
[0016] The working principle of the utility model is: when it is necessary to place a large plate-shaped mechanical part for punching, the large plate-shaped mechanical part is placed on the mechanical part placement table, the first bracket body and the second bracket body are adjusted, the position of the first adjusting rod is adjusted first, and then the position of the second adjusting rod is adjusted, and then the first rotating knob is rotated, the first rotating knob drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the suction cup to move up and down, and is adjusted to a suitable position to suck the large plate-shaped mechanical part to fix it, by moving the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece drives the first sliding rod to adjust, and the width to be placed is adjusted according to the size of the large plate-shaped mechanical part, the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism adjust the length of the placement of the large plate-shaped mechanical part, first the second rotating knob is rotated, the second rotating knob drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the adjusting block to move, and the adjusting block is driven by the second screw rod to move on the second sliding rod , start the punching body, the punching body drives the punching rod to move downward, the punching rod drives the punching head to move downward, the punching head enters the punching slot, and completes the punching of the plate-shaped large mechanical parts. The length and width of the placement table can be adjusted to adapt to large plate-shaped mechanical parts of different sizes, which improves the versatility and flexibility of the processing equipment. By reasonably adjusting the size of the placement table, the raw materials can be maximized, waste can be reduced, and production costs can be reduced. Using suction cups to fix large plate-shaped mechanical parts can ensure their stability during the processing process and reduce processing errors caused by part movement or shaking, thereby improving processing accuracy and product quality. By adjusting the length and width of the mechanical parts placement table and using suction cup fixing technology, the flexibility of the processing equipment, material utilization, processing accuracy and safety can be improved, while improving production efficiency, simplifying the operating process, and providing enterprises with a better production environment and processing effects.
[0017] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0018] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A punching device for producing mechanical parts, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed arm (2), one side of the upper end of the fixed arm (2) is fixedly connected to a punching body (3), the output end of the punching body (3) is fixedly connected to a punching rod (4), the lower end of the punching rod (4) is fixedly connected to a punching head (5), a mechanical parts placement table (6) is provided near the lower end of the fixed arm (2), and both ends of the fixed arm (2) are fixedly connected to a first bracket body (7) and a second bracket body (8).
2. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical parts placement platform (6) comprises a connecting and fixing block (9), a placement plate (10), a first sliding rod (11), a connecting rod (12), a first adjustment mechanism (13), a second adjustment mechanism (14) and a punching groove (27); the upper end of the connecting and fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (10), and a punching groove (27) is provided in the middle of the placement plate (10).
3. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner end of the placement plate (10) is slidably connected to a plurality of first sliding rods (11), one end of the plurality of first sliding rods (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), one end of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a first adjustment mechanism (13), and the other end of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a second adjustment mechanism (14).
4. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the plurality of first sliding rods (11) is fixedly connected to an adjusting member (15), and the first bracket body (7) and the second bracket body (8) comprise a bracket fixing block (16), a first adjusting rod (17), a second adjusting rod (18), a first screw rod (19), a suction cup (20) and a first rotating knob (21).
5. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the bracket fixing block (16) is rotatably connected to a first adjusting rod (17), the other end of the first adjusting rod (17) is connected to a second adjusting rod (18), and the other end of the second adjusting rod (18) is provided with a first screw rod (19).
6. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the first screw rod (19) is fixedly connected to a suction cup (20), and the lower end of the first screw rod (19) is fixedly connected to a first rotating knob (21).
7. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first adjustment mechanism (13) and the second adjustment mechanism (14) comprise a fixed block (22), a second screw rod (23), a second sliding rod (24), a second rotating knob (25) and an adjustment block (26); one side of the two groups of fixed blocks (22) is provided with the second screw rod (23), and the other side of the two groups of fixed blocks (22) is provided with the second sliding rod (24).
8. A punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to a second rotating knob (25), and an adjusting block (26) is sleeved on the outer sides of the second screw rod (23) and the second sliding rod (24).