Perforating machine for gold processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gold processing perforating, in particular to a perforating machine for gold processing, which comprises a machine body, a support is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body, a perforator is slidably mounted at the end of the support, a perforating head is arranged at the bottom of the perforator, and a perforating chamber is arranged at the top of the machine body. A placing seat is fixedly mounted in the perforating chamber, the placing seat is located under the perforating head, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body, and the sealing mechanism can enable the perforating chamber to form a closed space under the driving of the perforator; and the recycling mechanism can collect and process the scraps in a centralized mode, and by arranging the sealing mechanism, when the perforator moves downwards to work, the sealing mechanism is driven to enable the perforating chamber to form a sealed space, so that the gold scraps are prevented from being lost and wasted, and the recycling rate of gold in the perforating process is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gold processing and perforation, in particular to a perforator for gold processing. Background Art

[0002] During the gold drilling process, some debris will be generated due to the action of mechanical force. Since gold is relatively valuable, these debris need to be collected. The movement of the debris generated during the gold drilling process is not uniform. Some of them are ejected outward, attached to the drill bit, accumulated around the hole, and deposited downward. Among these debris movements, those deposited downward are easier to handle, but other types of movement are difficult to collect, which will cause the loss and waste of gold debris during the processing process. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model provides a punching machine for gold processing, which has the advantage of completely collecting gold punching debris.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching machine for gold processing, comprising: a machine body, a bracket is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body, a puncher is slidably installed on the end of the bracket, the bottom of the puncher is a punching head, a punching chamber is opened on the top of the machine body, a placement seat is fixedly installed inside the punching chamber, the placement seat is located directly below the punching head, a sealing mechanism is provided on the top of the machine body, and the sealing mechanism can form a closed space in the punching chamber under the drive of the puncher; the sealing mechanism includes two fixed rods symmetrically installed on the top of the machine body, two return springs are symmetrically installed on the top of the machine body, the two return springs and the two fixed rods are coaxially designed, and the outer walls of the two fixed rods are slidably installed with baffles, and the ends of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the baffles; a recovery mechanism, the recovery mechanism can collect debris for centralized treatment.

[0005] Optionally, a cooling storage box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body, a guide groove 1 is opened inside the body, the cooling storage box is connected with the inside of the perforated chamber through the guide groove 1, and an injector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the perforated chamber, and the injector is connected with the inside of the cooling storage box.

[0006] Optionally, the recovery mechanism includes a filter chamber opened inside the body, the interior of the filter chamber is connected to the interior of the perforated chamber through a pipeline, and a filter unit is provided inside the filter chamber, and the filter unit can collect gold debris.

[0007] Optionally, the filter unit includes an installation groove opened at the bottom of the body, a sealing column is provided in the installation groove, the outer wall of the sealing column and the inner wall of the installation groove are of a threaded engagement design, two vertical rods are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing column, and the ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly installed with the same filter net. When the sealing column is fully engaged with the installation groove, the interior of the filter chamber is in a sealed state, and a second regulator is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing column.

[0008] Optionally, a conveying chamber is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body, a second guide groove is opened inside the body, the bottom of the conveying chamber is connected with the inner bottom of the filter chamber through the second guide groove, an auger is rotatably installed inside the conveying chamber, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying chamber, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the auger, a conduit is provided on the top of the conveying chamber, and the interior of the conveying chamber is connected with the interior of the cooling storage box through the conduit.

[0009] Optionally, the inner wall of the perforation chamber is symmetrically provided with two slide grooves, and abutment plates are slidably installed in the two slide grooves, and a driving groove is provided inside the abutment plates, and a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the driving groove. The threaded rod and the driving groove are designed to be threadedly engaged, a first regulator is fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rod, a base is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body, and the threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the base.

[0010] Optionally, a sealing rubber ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the perforator. When the perforator moves downward, the sealing rubber ring is designed to abut against the top of the blocking cover, and the sealing rubber ring is made of soft rubber.

[0011] Optionally, two laser emitters are symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the sealing rubber ring, and the intersection of the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters is the perforation position.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting a baffle, the baffle is driven to move downward when the perforator moves downward, so that the perforation chamber forms a closed space, which can effectively prevent the escape of gold debris; by setting an ejector, the water in the cooling storage chamber can be sprayed into the perforation chamber to flush the drill bit and the borehole, so that the gold debris can be better deposited and adsorbed by the cooling water; the cooling water adsorbed with the gold debris is filtered through the filter chamber, so that the gold debris can be collected in a centralized manner; by arranging the connection between the cooling storage box, the perforation chamber, the filter chamber and the conveying chamber, a passage is formed, so that the cooling water circulates in the passage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model viewed from above;

[0018] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. body; 2. bracket; 3. perforator; 4. cooling storage box; 5. conveying chamber; 6. shield; 7. return spring; 8. placement seat; 9. first regulator; 11. abutment plate; 12. base; 13. threaded rod; 14. fixing rod; 15. auger; 16. servo motor; 17. second regulator; 18. sealing column; 19. filter screen; 20. filter chamber; 21. ejector; 22. perforation chamber; 23. sealing rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a punching machine for gold processing, comprising: a machine body 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body 1, a puncher 3 is slidably installed on the end of the bracket 2, the bottom of the puncher 3 is a punching head, a punching chamber 22 is opened on the top of the machine body 1, a placement seat 8 is fixedly installed inside the punching chamber 22, the placement seat 8 is located directly below the punching head, a sealing mechanism is provided on the top of the machine body 1, and the sealing mechanism can form a closed space in the punching chamber 22 under the drive of the puncher 3; the sealing mechanism includes two fixed rods 14 symmetrically installed on the top of the machine body 1, two return springs 7 are symmetrically installed on the top of the machine body 1, the two return springs 7 and the two fixed rods 14 are coaxially designed, and the outer walls of the two fixed rods 14 are slidably installed with a blocking cover 6, and the ends of the two return springs 7 are fixedly connected to the blocking cover 6; a recovery mechanism, The recovery mechanism can collect the debris for centralized treatment. Debris will be generated in the gold processing and perforating process. Since gold is a relatively precious metal, the gold debris needs to be collected. During the perforating process, the movement of the debris is irregular. Some are ejected upward, some are attached to the drill bit, and some are accumulated around the hole. The existing gold debris collection has certain limitations and cannot completely collect the gold debris, thus causing the loss of gold. In this embodiment, by providing a sealing mechanism, during the downward movement of the perforator 3, the shield 6 will be driven to move downward at the same time, so that the perforating chamber 22 forms a closed space, thereby preventing the escape of gold debris. When the perforation is completed, the perforator 3 will move up and reset, and the shield 6 will also move up and reset under the action and restriction of the two reset springs 7 and the two fixing rods 14, so as to facilitate the next gold perforation.

[0022] Among the more preferred embodiments, a cooling storage box 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body 1, a guide groove 1 is opened inside the body 1, and the cooling storage box 4 is communicated with the inside of the perforation chamber 22 through the guide groove 1. An ejector 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the perforation chamber 22, and the ejector 21 is communicated with the inside of the cooling storage box 4. In this embodiment, the gold to be perforated is placed on the placement seat 8, and the equipment is started. The perforator 3 will move downward to perforate the gold. During the downward movement of the perforator 3, the blocking cover 6 will be driven to move downward and contact and match with the top of the body 1, so that the perforation chamber 22 forms a closed space. When the perforator 3 perforates the gold, the generated debris will not escape, so that the debris can only move and deposit in the closed space. During the perforation process, the water inside the cooling storage box 4 will enter the perforation chamber 22 through the guide groove 1, so that the deposited gold debris is adsorbed in the water. The cooling storage box 4 has a certain cooling effect, so the temperature of water entering the perforating chamber 22 is relatively low. During the perforating process, a large amount of heat will be generated due to the action of mechanical force. The temperature of the gold after perforation is relatively high and it is not easy to take it out immediately. It needs to wait for it to cool down before it can be taken out, which affects the gold processing rate. Therefore, the cooled water can take away most of the heat, so that the perforated gold can be taken out immediately, so that the next gold can be processed, thereby improving the perforating work efficiency. By setting the ejector 21, the ejector 21 is connected to the inside of the cooling storage box 4. When the perforator 3 moves down for perforation, the ejector 21 starts to work and sprays cooling water into the closed perforating chamber 22, so that the gold debris on the drill bit and in the hole is washed, so that the gold debris is better deposited in the perforating chamber 22 and adsorbed by the cooling water, thereby improving the collection of gold debris.

[0023] Among them, the more preferred embodiment is that the recovery mechanism includes a filter chamber 20 opened inside the body 1, the interior of the filter chamber 20 is connected with the interior of the perforation chamber 22 through a pipeline, and a filter unit is arranged inside the filter chamber 20, which can collect gold debris. During the gold perforation process, the perforator 3 drives the shield 6 to move downward during the downward movement, so that the perforation chamber 22 forms a closed space, so that the debris generated during the perforation process cannot escape, and is deposited inside the perforation chamber 22, and the debris is adsorbed by the cooling water flowing into the cooling storage box 4. By setting the filter chamber 20, the filter chamber 20 is connected with the interior of the perforation chamber 22, and the water adsorbing the gold debris will flow into the filter chamber 20. The filter unit is arranged inside the filter chamber 20, and the filter unit can filter the water adsorbing the gold debris, so as to separate the gold debris and the water.

[0024] Among the more preferred embodiments, the filter unit includes a mounting groove opened at the bottom of the body 1, a sealing column 18 is arranged in the mounting groove, the outer wall of the sealing column 18 and the inner wall of the mounting groove are designed to be threaded, two vertical rods are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing column 18, and the ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly installed with the same filter screen 19. When the sealing column 18 is fully engaged with the mounting groove, the inside of the filter chamber 20 is in a sealed state, and a second regulator 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing column 18. When the perforator 3 moves downward to work, the baffle 6 is driven to move downward, so that the perforation chamber 22 forms a sealed space, so that the gold debris cannot escape and is deposited in the perforation chamber 22, and the cooling water in the cooling storage box 4 flows into the perforation chamber 22, so that the gold debris is adsorbed by the cooling water, and the cooling water can cool the gold, so that the perforation The gold after the perforation chamber 22 can be taken out immediately, so that the next piece of gold can be perforated. The cooling water that absorbs the gold debris will flow into the filter chamber 20. The filter chamber 20 is sealed by the sealing column 18 installed at the bottom of the body 1. The sealing column 18 is screwed into the filter chamber 20 through a thread. A filter screen 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing column 18. When the cooling water that absorbs the gold debris in the perforation chamber 22 flows into the filter chamber 20, the cooling water will first flow to the filter screen 19 and then flow out of the filter chamber 20, so that the gold debris absorbed in the cooling water will be filtered by the filter screen 19, so that the gold debris is deposited on the filter screen 19. When the perforated gold is large, the sealing column 18 can be taken out through the second regulator 17, so that the gold debris deposited on the filter screen 19 can be taken out for collection and treatment.

[0025] Among them, the more preferred embodiment is that the outer wall of the body 1 is fixedly installed with a conveying chamber 5, the interior of the body 1 is provided with a guide groove 2, the bottom of the conveying chamber 5 is connected with the inner bottom of the filter chamber 20 through the guide groove 2, an auger 15 is rotatably installed inside the conveying chamber 5, a servo motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying chamber 5, the output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected with the auger 15, a conduit is provided on the top of the conveying chamber 5, the interior of the conveying chamber 5 is connected with the interior of the cooling storage box 4 through the conduit, the water after being filtered by the filter chamber 20 will enter the conveying chamber 5 through the guide groove 2, so that the auger 15 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 16, so that the water is delivered to the cooling storage box 4 through the conduit at the top of the conveying chamber 5, and the water is cooled by the cooling storage box 4, so that the cooling storage box 4, the perforated chamber 22, the filter chamber 20 and the conveying chamber 5 are connected, so that the water can circulate in a circulation channel, thereby realizing the collection of gold debris and the cooling of gold.

[0026] Among them, in a more preferred embodiment, two slide grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the perforation chamber 22, and abutment plates 11 are slidably installed in both slide grooves. A driving groove is provided inside the abutment plates 11, and a threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed in the driving groove. The threaded rod 13 and the driving groove are designed for threaded engagement, and a first regulator 9 is fixedly installed on the end of the threaded rod 13. A base 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body 1, and the threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed inside the base 12. Before the gold is pierced, the gold to be pierced is placed on the placement seat 8, and the two first regulators 9 are rotated to drive the two abutment plates 11 to move closer to each other. The gold to be pierced is fixed by the approaching displacement of the two abutment plates 11 to prevent the gold from being displaced during the piercing process, thereby causing the piercing position to be offset and the piercing accuracy to be poor, thereby affecting the sale of gold, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of gold piercing.

[0027] Among them, a more preferred embodiment is that a sealing rubber ring 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the perforator 3. When the perforator 3 moves downward, the sealing rubber ring 23 and the top of the blocking cover 6 are designed to be abutted. The sealing rubber ring 23 is made of soft rubber. By setting the sealing rubber ring 23, when the perforator 3 moves downward, the sealing rubber ring 23 will abut against the top of the blocking cover 6, so that the blocking cover 6 moves downward, so that the perforation chamber 22 forms a closed space to prevent gold debris from escaping during perforation. Since the sealing rubber ring 23 is made of flexible rubber, it can undergo a certain deformation. When the perforation chamber 22 is sealed, it will not affect the downward movement of the perforator 3.

[0028] Among the more preferred embodiments, two laser emitters are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the sealing rubber ring 23, and the intersection of the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters is the perforation position. When perforating gold, the gold is placed on the placement seat 8, and the two abutment plates 11 are moved closer to each other by adjusting the two first adjusters 9, so as to fix the gold. During the fixation, the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters can determine the perforation position of the perforator, so that the two first adjusters 9 are adjusted to make the gold perforation position coincide with the laser intersection, thereby improving the accuracy of gold perforation.

[0029] Working principle: When the gold processing punching machine is used, the downward movement of the puncher 3 drives the shield 6 to move downward, so that the punching chamber 22 forms a closed space, so that the punching debris is deposited in the closed space. By setting the cooling storage box 4, the cooling water inside it can absorb the gold debris and reduce the temperature of the gold after punching, so that the gold after punching can be taken out immediately, so that the next gold can be punched. By setting the filter chamber 20, the cooling water that absorbs the gold debris can be filtered, so that the gold debris is deposited on the filter screen 19. Through the second regulator 17, the sealing column 18 can be taken out, so that the gold debris deposited on the filter screen 19 can be collected and processed. By setting the conveying chamber 5, the cooling water flowing into the filter chamber 20 can be conveyed to the cooling storage box 4 under the action of the auger 15, so that the water is cooled again. By setting the connection between the cooling storage box 4, the punching chamber 22, the filter chamber 20 and the conveying chamber 5, a passage is formed, so that the circulation of water in the passage is realized.

[0030] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components recorded in the specification and the drawings can also be directly processed according to the existing technical common sense without any doubt. At the same time, the connection method of each component adopts the mature conventional means in the prior art, and the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, so no specific description will be given here.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching machine for gold processing, characterized in that: include: A machine body (1), wherein a bracket (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), a perforator (3) is slidably mounted on the end of the bracket (2), the bottom of the perforator (3) is a perforating head, a perforating chamber (22) is opened on the top of the machine body (1), a placement seat (8) is fixedly mounted inside the perforating chamber (22), the placement seat (8) is located directly below the perforating head, and a sealing mechanism is provided on the top of the machine body (1), and the sealing mechanism can form a closed space in the perforating chamber (22) under the drive of the perforator (3); The sealing mechanism comprises two fixing rods (14) symmetrically mounted on the top of the body (1), two return springs (7) symmetrically mounted on the top of the body (1), the two return springs (7) and the two fixing rods (14) being coaxially designed, a baffle (6) being slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two fixing rods (14), and the ends of the two return springs (7) being fixedly connected to the baffle (6); A recycling mechanism is provided, wherein the recycling mechanism can collect the debris for centralized processing.

2. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling storage box (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), a guide groove 1 is provided inside the machine body (1), the cooling storage box (4) is connected to the inside of the perforated chamber (22) via the guide groove 1, an ejector (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the perforated chamber (22), and the ejector (21) is connected to the inside of the cooling storage box (4).

3. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism comprises a filter chamber (20) opened inside the body (1), the interior of the filter chamber (20) being connected to the interior of the perforated chamber (22) via a pipeline, and a filter unit is provided inside the filter chamber (20), and the filter unit is capable of collecting gold debris.

4. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter unit comprises a mounting groove opened at the bottom of the body (1), a sealing column (18) being arranged in the mounting groove, the outer wall of the sealing column (18) and the inner wall of the mounting groove being designed to be threadedly engaged, two vertical rods being symmetrically mounted on the top of the sealing column (18), the ends of the two vertical rods being fixedly mounted with the same filter screen (19), when the sealing column (18) is fully engaged with the mounting groove, the interior of the filter cavity (20) is in a sealed state, and a second regulator (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sealing column (18).

5. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conveying chamber (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), a second guide groove is provided inside the machine body (1), the bottom of the conveying chamber (5) is communicated with the inner bottom of the filter chamber (20) via the second guide groove, an auger (15) is rotatably mounted inside the conveying chamber (5), a servo motor (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the conveying chamber (5), an output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the auger (15), a conduit is provided at the top of the conveying chamber (5), and the interior of the conveying chamber (5) is communicated with the interior of a cooling storage box (4) via the conduit.

6. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two slide grooves are symmetrically formed through the inner wall of the perforated chamber (22), and abutment plates (11) are slidably mounted in the two slide grooves. A driving groove is formed inside the abutment plate (11), and a threaded rod (13) is rotatably mounted in the driving groove. The threaded rod (13) and the driving groove are designed to be threadedly engaged, and a first regulator (9) is fixedly mounted on the end of the threaded rod (13). A base (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), and the threaded rod (13) is rotatably mounted inside the base (12).

7. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the perforator (3). When the perforator (3) moves downward, the sealing rubber ring (23) is designed to abut against the top of the blocking cover (6). The sealing rubber ring (23) is made of soft rubber.

8. The gold processing punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two laser emitters are symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the sealing rubber ring (23), and the intersection point where the lasers are emitted by the two laser emitters is the perforation position.

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