Spinning dust collecting and processing device of spinning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinning dust collecting and processing device of a spinning machine, which relates to the technical field of spinning and comprises an air collecting cover, a flying catkins collecting chamber, a fluff collecting chamber and a dust filtering chamber are sequentially arranged on one side of the air collecting cover from left to right, and a negative pressure adsorption chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the dust filtering chamber. A flying catkins collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the flying catkins collecting chamber, and one side of the flying catkins collecting box penetrates through the flying catkins collecting chamber and is connected with a flying catkins collecting pipe; a fluff collecting box is arranged on one side of the top of the fluff collecting chamber, and a filtering assembly matched with the negative pressure adsorption chamber is arranged in the dust filtering chamber. A controller is arranged on one side of the negative pressure adsorption chamber; an electrostatic generator is arranged on one side of the flying catkins collecting box; a first handle is arranged on one side of the surface of the flying catkins collecting box. Under the action of each filter chamber, the device can filter in a classified manner, so that classified collection and treatment are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a spinning dust collecting and processing device for a spinning machine. Background Art

[0002] During the spinning process, the spinning machine spins fibers and other raw materials into threads. In the process of spinning the threads into cloth, a large amount of flying catkins and fluff, as well as dust particles attached to the raw materials, will fall off. If not handled for a long time, it will not only hinder the heat dissipation of the spinning machine and pollute the environment, but also endanger health after being inhaled by the human body. Moreover, flying catkins and fluff have strong adhesion ability and are difficult to clean.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent No. CN211497933U discloses a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine, which supports a top frame, a slide rail, a sliding seat, a fixed bracket, a mounting frame, a dust collection box, an air hood, a push cylinder, a control room, a dust removal room, a mounting plate, a motor, a stick, a ventilation channel, a filter, and a fan, which can collect and process the spinning dust and fluff of the fiber raw materials generated when the spinning machine is spinning.

[0004] During the spinning process, although the device can collect and process spinning dust, the processing method is only to suck the gas containing spinning dust into the dust removal chamber. Especially for large pieces of flying catkins and fluff, larger particles may not be fully collected and processed, affecting the spinning quality and the cleanliness of the working environment.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0008] A spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine comprises an air collecting hood, wherein one side of the air collecting hood is provided with a flying catkin collection chamber, a fluff collection chamber and a dust filter chamber in sequence from left to right, and a negative pressure adsorption chamber is provided at the bottom of the dust filter chamber; a flying catkin collection box is provided at the bottom of the flying catkin collection chamber, and one side of the flying catkin collection box passes through the flying catkin collection chamber and is connected to a flying catkin collection pipe; a fluff collection box is provided at one side of the top of the fluff collection chamber, and a filter assembly cooperating with the negative pressure adsorption chamber is provided inside the dust filter chamber; a controller is provided at one side of the negative pressure adsorption chamber; an electrostatic generator is provided at one side of the flying catkin collection box; and a handle is provided at one side of the surface of the flying catkin collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to collect and process flying catkins, the flying catkins collection chamber includes a motor 1 arranged on the outer side, one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 passes through the side wall of the flying catkins collection chamber and is connected to one end of a rotating scraper, a filter screen 1 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating scraper, and a plurality of filter holes 1 are evenly opened on the surface of the filter screen 1; matching fixed brackets are arranged at both ends of the motor 1.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to collect and process fluff, a screw and a guide rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the fluff collection chamber; a fixing frame is sleeved in the middle of the screw and the guide rod, the side wall of the fixing frame is connected to a J-shaped fixing column, and an electrostatic discharge rod is arranged at the top of the J-shaped fixing column; an ion blower is installed on one side of the screw; the top of the screw is connected to the output shaft of the second motor; the fluff collection chamber also includes a second filter screen arranged on one side of the bottom of the fluff collection box. A second handle is arranged on the top of the fluff collection box; a through hole is opened on one side of the fluff collection box, and a baffle matching the electrostatic discharge rod is arranged on the top of the through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to collect and process dust particles, a dust partition is arranged inside the dust filter chamber, a filter screen three is arranged in the middle of the dust partition, a brush is arranged inside the filter screen three, and a connecting rod cooperating with the filter assembly is arranged in the middle of the brush.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to form negative pressure, the filter assembly includes a fixed rod arranged on the outside of the connecting rod, and the fixed rod is fixed on the inner side of the negative pressure adsorption chamber, a motor three is arranged in the middle of the fixed rod, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor three, and the top end of the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a fan blade is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model can effectively collect and process flying catkins, fluff and dust in the air through the flying catkins collection chamber, the fluff collection chamber and the dust filtering chamber, and effectively classify and process them. The machine body is easy to move and can adapt to different environments and needs, reducing manual intervention and maintenance costs, and improving processing efficiency and environmental quality.

[0015] 2. The utility model intercepts and filters the flying catkins in the air through the flying catkin collection chamber, and uses the scraper to send the flying catkins into the flying catkin collection box through rotation, which is easy to take out and clean, and is convenient for regular maintenance and disposal of flying catkins.

[0016] 3. The utility model intercepts and filters the fluff in the air through the function of the fluff collection chamber, and sends the fluff into the fluff collection box for easy removal and cleaning, so as to carry out regular maintenance and fluff treatment.

[0017] 4. The utility model effectively intercepts and filters the dust in the air through the action of the dust filter chamber, and cleans it through the cooperation of the brush and the connecting rod to maintain the efficient working state of the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a flying catkins collection chamber and a flying catkins collection box in a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a fluff collection chamber and a fluff collection box in a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a dust filter chamber and a negative pressure device in a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Wind hood; 2. Flying catkins collection chamber; 201. Motor 1; 202. Rotating scraper; 203. Filter 1; 204. Filter hole 1; 205. Fixed bracket; 3. Fluff collection chamber; 301. Screw; 302. Guide rod; 303. Motor 2; 304. Electrostatic discharge rod; 305. J-shaped fixed column; 306. Ion fan; 307. Fixed bracket; 308. Filter 2; 4. Dust filter chamber; 40 1. Dust partition; 402; filter three, 403; brush, 404 connecting rod; 5. Negative pressure adsorption chamber; 6. Flying catkins collection box; 7. Flying catkins collection tube; 8. Fluff collection box; 801. Handle two; 802. Baffle; 803. Through hole; 9. Filter assembly; 901. Fixed rod; 902. Motor three; 903. Rotating shaft; 904. Fan blade; 10. Electrostatic generator; 11. Controller; 12. Handle one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine is provided.

[0029] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the spinning dust collection and processing device of the spinning machine according to the embodiment of the utility model includes an air collecting hood 1, which is characterized in that a flying catkin collection chamber 2, a fluff collection chamber 3 and a dust filter chamber 4 are sequentially arranged on one side of the air collecting hood 1 from left to right, and a negative pressure adsorption chamber 5 is arranged at the bottom of the dust filter chamber 4; a flying catkin collection box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the flying catkin collection chamber 2, and one side of the flying catkin collection box 6 passes through the flying catkin collection chamber 2 and is connected to the flying catkin collection pipe 7; a fluff collection box 8 is arranged on the top side of the fluff collection chamber 3, and a filter assembly 9 matched with the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5 is arranged inside the dust filter chamber 4; an electrostatic generator 10 is arranged on one side of the flying catkin collection box 6; a handle 11 is arranged on one side of the surface of the flying catkin collection box 6.

[0030] With the help of the above technical scheme, the utility model forms negative pressure under the action of the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5, so as to suck in the flying catkins, fluff and dust in the air; and performs step-by-step filtration in the flying catkins collection chamber 2, the fluff collection chamber 3 and the dust filter chamber 4, so as to effectively collect and process the flying catkins, fluff and dust in the air, and effectively classify and process them. Moreover, the machine body is easy to move, can adapt to different environments and needs, reduces manual intervention and maintenance costs, improves processing efficiency and environmental quality, intercepts and filters the flying catkins in the air, and uses the scraper to rotate to send the flying catkins into the flying catkins collection box 6, which is convenient for taking out and cleaning, and is convenient for regular maintenance and disposal of the flying catkins. The fluff in the air is intercepted and filtered, and the fluff is sent to the fluff collection box 8 for easy removal and cleaning, so as to carry out regular maintenance and disposal of the fluff, effectively intercept and filter the dust in the air, and clean it to maintain an efficient working state.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned flying catkins collection chamber 2, the flying catkins collection chamber 2 includes a motor 201 arranged on an external side, one end of the output shaft of the motor 201 passes through the flying catkins collection chamber 2 and is connected to one end of a rotating scraper 202, a filter screen 203 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating scraper 202, and a plurality of filter holes 204 are evenly opened on the surface of the filter screen 203; matching fixed brackets 205 are arranged at both ends of the motor 201; under the rotating motion of the rotating scraper 202, the flying catkins intercepted by the filter screen 203 are scraped off, thereby realizing the cleaning of the filter screen 203, and the flying catkins are pushed into the flying catkins collection tube 7, and finally enter the flying catkins collection box 6, thereby realizing the cleaning of the filter screen 203 and the collection of flying catkins.

[0032] The working principle of the flying catkins collection chamber 2 is as follows: first, the controller 11 controls the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5 to work, forming a negative pressure, and the flying catkins pass through the wind collecting hood 1 and enter the flying catkins collection chamber 2. The controller 11 controls the motor 201 to work, and the rotating scraper 202 is driven to rotate under the action of the output shaft of the motor 201. The rotating scraper 202 is used to scrape the wall of the filter net 203, and at the same time, the flying catkins intercepted and filtered on the filter net 203 are sent to the flying catkins collection tube 7, and finally enter the flying catkins collection box 2.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned fluff collection chamber 3, a screw 301 and a guide rod 302 are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the fluff collection chamber 3; a fixing frame 307 is sleeved in the middle of the screw 301 and the guide rod 302, and the side wall of the fixing frame 307 is connected to the J-shaped fixing column 305, and the top of the J-shaped fixing column 305 is provided with an electrostatic discharge rod 304, and an ion fan 306 is installed on one side of the screw 301; the top of the screw 301 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 303; the fluff collection chamber 3 also includes a filter screen 2 arranged on one side of the bottom of the fluff collection box 8 308; a handle 2 801 is provided at the top of the fluff collection box 8; a through hole 803 is opened on one side of the fluff collection box 8, and a baffle 802 cooperating with the electrostatic discharge rod 304 is provided on the top of the through hole 803; thereby, driven by the motor 2 303, the screw 301 and the guide rod 302 cooperate with each other, and the electrostatic discharge rod 304 moves up and down, and the fluff intercepted in the filter 2 308 is adsorbed by electrostatic adsorption, and under the action of the static electricity removal and wind force of the ion fan 306, the fluff is blown into the fluff collection box 8, thereby realizing the cleaning of the filter 2 308 and the collection of the fluff.

[0034] The working principle of the fluff collection chamber 3 is as follows: after the fluff is filtered by the fluff collection chamber 2, when the fluff and dust pass through the fluff collection chamber 3, they are intercepted and filtered by the filter screen 2 308. Under the action of the controller 11, the electrostatic generator 10 is controlled and started, and static electricity is generated by the electrostatic generator 10. The electrostatic discharge rod 304 is accompanied by static electricity, and the motor 2 303 is started to work at the same time. The output shaft of the motor 203 drives the screw 301 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the guide rod 302, the fixing frame 307, the J-shaped fixing column 305 and the electrostatic discharge rod 304 realize up and down movement, because the electrostatic discharge rod 304 is equipped with static electricity to absorb the fluff intercepted by the second filter 308. When it moves upward, the fixed frame 307 forms a closed space on the upper part of the fluff collection chamber 3. At the same time, the second motor 303 and the static generator 10 stop working, and the ion fan 306 starts working to remove the static electricity of the static discharge rod 304. Under the action of the wind force of the ion fan 306, the baffle 802 is blown up, and the wind blows the attached fluff into the fluff collection box 8 through the through hole 803. The controller 11 controls the ion fan 306 to be turned off at a fixed time. When the ion fan 306 stops working, the baffle 802 blocks the through hole 803 due to gravity.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned dust filter chamber 4, a dust baffle 401 is provided inside the dust filter chamber 4, a filter screen 402 is provided in the middle of the dust baffle 401, a brush 403 is provided inside the filter screen 402, and a connecting rod 404 matched with the filter assembly 9 is provided in the middle of the brush 403. Because the dust baffle 401 allows the dust particles to be intercepted by the filter screen 402, the dust intercepted by the filter screen 402 is cleaned under the cooperation of the brush 403 and the connecting rod 404, and finally the clean air is released.

[0036] The working principle of the dust filter chamber 4 is as follows: under the control of the controller 11, the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5 is controlled to work to form a negative pressure. Due to the layout of the dust partition 401 in the dust filter chamber 4, the dust particles are intercepted by the filter net three 402. The motor three 902 drives the connecting rod 404 and then drives the brush 403 to clean the filter net three 402.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned filter assembly 9, the filter assembly 9 includes a fixed rod 901 arranged on the outside of the connecting rod 404, and the fixed rod 901 is fixed on the inner side of the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5, and a motor three 902 is arranged in the middle of the fixed rod 901, and a rotating shaft 903 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor three 902, and the top end of the rotating shaft 903 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 404, and a fan blade 904 is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft 903.

[0038] The working principle of the filter assembly 9 is as follows: the controller 11 controls the motor three 902 to work, and uses the output shaft of the motor three 902 to drive the rotating shaft 903 to rotate, thereby driving the fan blades 904 to rotate during the rotation of the rotating shaft 903 and forming a negative pressure.

[0039] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0040] In actual application, first place it in a suitable position according to corresponding needs, control and start the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5 through the controller 11 to form negative pressure, and at the same time, suck in flying catkins, fluff and dust through the wind collecting hood 1, first pass through the flying catkin collection chamber 2 to process large pieces of flying catkins, intercept the large pieces of flying catkins, and collect and process the processed flying catkins, then pass through the fluff collection chamber 3, use the principles of electrostatic adsorption and ion static removal to adsorb and clean the fluff, then collect the fluff into the fluff collection box 8, and then pass through the dust filter chamber 4 to collect and clean the dust, and finally release clean air.

[0041] The working principles of the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5, the flying catkins collection chamber 2, the fluff collection chamber 3 and the dust filtering chamber 4 are as shown above.

[0042] To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model forms negative pressure under the action of the negative pressure adsorption chamber 5, so as to suck in the flying catkins, fluff and dust in the air; and performs step-by-step filtration in the flying catkins collection chamber 2, the fluff collection chamber 3 and the dust filter chamber 4, so as to effectively collect and process the flying catkins, fluff and dust in the air, and effectively classify and process them. Moreover, the machine body is easy to move, can adapt to different environments and needs, reduces manual intervention and maintenance costs, improves processing efficiency and environmental quality, intercepts and filters the flying catkins in the air, and uses the scraper to rotate to send the flying catkins into the flying catkins collection box 6, which is convenient for taking out and cleaning, and is convenient for regular maintenance and disposal of the flying catkins. The fluff in the air is intercepted and filtered, and the fluff is sent to the fluff collection box 8 for easy removal and cleaning, so as to perform regular maintenance and disposal of the fluff, effectively intercept and filter the dust in the air, and clean it to maintain an efficient working state.

[0043] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine, comprising a wind collecting hood (1), characterized in that: A flying catkin collection chamber (2), a fluff collection chamber (3) and a dust filter chamber (4) are sequentially arranged on one side of the wind collecting hood (1) from left to right, and a negative pressure adsorption chamber (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the dust filter chamber (4); A flying catkin collection box (6) is provided at the bottom of the flying catkin collection chamber (2), and one side of the flying catkin collection box (6) passes through the flying catkin collection chamber (2) and is connected to the flying catkin collection pipe (7); A fluff collection box (8) is provided on one side of the top of the fluff collection chamber (3), and a filter assembly (9) matching the negative pressure adsorption chamber (5) is provided inside the dust filter chamber (4); A controller (11) is provided on one side of the negative pressure adsorption chamber (5); An electrostatic generator (10) is provided on one side of the flying catkins collection box (6); and a handle (12) is provided on one side of the surface of the flying catkins collection box (6).

2. A spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flying catkins collection chamber (2) comprises a motor (201) arranged on one side of the outside, one end of the output shaft of the motor (201) passes through the side wall of the flying catkins collection chamber (2) and is connected to one end of a rotating scraper (202), a filter screen (203) is arranged on the outside of the rotating scraper (202), and a plurality of filter holes (204) are evenly arranged on the surface of the filter screen (203); Matching fixing brackets (205) are provided at both ends of the motor 1 (201).

3. The spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (301) and a guide rod (302) are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the fluff collection chamber (3); A fixing frame (307) is sleeved between the middle parts of the screw rod (301) and the guide rod (302), the side wall of the fixing frame (307) is connected to a J-shaped fixing column (305), and an electrostatic discharge rod (304) is arranged at the top end of the J-shaped fixing column (305).

4. A spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An ion blower (306) is installed on one side of the screw (301); The top end of the screw rod (301) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (303); the fluff collection chamber (3) also includes a second filter screen (308) arranged on one side of the bottom of the fluff collection box (8).

5. A spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second handle (801) is provided at the top of the fluff collection box (8); A through hole (803) is provided on one side of the fluff collection box (8), and a baffle (802) matching the electrostatic discharge rod (304) is provided on the top of the through hole (803).

6. The spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust filter chamber (4) is provided with a dust baffle (401) inside, a filter net three (402) is provided in the middle of the dust baffle (401), a brush (403) is provided inside the filter net three (402), and a connecting rod (404) that cooperates with the filter assembly (9) is provided in the middle of the brush (403).

7. A spinning dust collection and processing device for a spinning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) includes a fixed rod (901) arranged on the outside of the connecting rod (404), and the fixed rod (901) is fixed on the inside of the negative pressure adsorption chamber (5), a motor three (902) is arranged in the middle of the fixed rod (901), a rotating shaft (903) is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor three (902), and the top end of the rotating shaft (903) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (404), and a fan blade (904) is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft (903).

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