Anti-blocking water delivery aqueduct
By designing an anti-blocking water transport aqueduct, using inverted trapezoids and filtering components to intercept impurities in the water, and treating the blockages by crushing the components, the problem of poor anti-blocking effect of existing water transport aqueducts is solved, and effective impurity filtration is achieved and crushing significantly improves the smoothness and practicality of the system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421197404.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing water transport aqueduct has poor anti-blocking effect, and garbage may be mixed in the water flow, and garbage accumulation can easily cause blockage, reducing the practicality of the water transport aqueduct.
An anti-blocking water transport aqueduct is designed, including a water transport aqueduct body, an inverted trapezoidal notch, a filter assembly and a crushing assembly. The filter assembly consists of a filter plate, a limiting plate, a mounting plate, a lifting motor, an adjustment screw and a scraper. The crushing assembly includes a feed port, a processing box, agitating motor, agitating shaft and agitating blade. The design cuts off impurities in the water through the filter plate, and regularly cleans the impurities on the filter through the cooperation of the lifting motor and the scraper; the crushing component crushes the scraped impurities into smaller particles or powders and discharges them out of the system.
Effectively intercept impurities and particles in the water, prevent blockage, ensure the continuous unblocking of the water transport system, significantly reduce the risk of blockage, and improve the practicality of the water transport aqueduct.
Smart Images
Figure CN222455794U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aqueducts, in particular to an anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct. Background Art
[0002] Aqueducts are overhead water channels that carry water across rivers, valleys, depressions and roads. They are commonly used for irrigation and water delivery, as well as flood and sand drainage. Large aqueducts can also be navigable. Aqueducts are mainly built with materials such as stone masonry, concrete and reinforced concrete.
[0003] However, the applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
[0004] The existing water conveyance aqueduct has a poor anti-clogging effect, and garbage may be mixed in the water flow. The accumulation of garbage can easily cause the water conveyance aqueduct to be blocked, thereby easily reducing the practicality of the water conveyance aqueduct. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to propose an anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct to solve the problem that the existing water conveyance aqueduct has poor anti-clogging effect, and garbage may be mixed in the water flow, and the accumulation of garbage can easily cause the water conveyance aqueduct to be blocked, thereby easily reducing the practicality of the water conveyance aqueduct.
[0006] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides an anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct, including a water conveyance aqueduct body, a notch starting from the top of the water conveyance aqueduct body, and the shape of the notch is an inverted trapezoid; a filter component, the filter component is arranged inside the notch; a crushing component, the crushing component is arranged at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body; it is characterized in that the filter component includes: a filter screen plate, the filter screen plate is clamped on the internal notch of the water conveyance aqueduct body; a limit plate, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the water conveyance aqueduct, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the filter screen plate; a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter screen plate; a lifting motor, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate; an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, and the adjusting screw passes through the mounting plate; a scraper, the scraper is screwed to the adjusting screw.
[0007] Optionally, the crushing component includes: a feed inlet, which is opened at the bottom of the water conveying trough body on one side close to the filter screen; a processing box, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water conveying trough body on one side close to the feed inlet; a stirring motor, which is fixedly arranged at one side of the processing box; a stirring shaft, which is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor and passes through the processing box; stirring blades, which are fixedly arranged at the periphery of the stirring shaft and are symmetrically arranged; a discharge port, which is opened at one side of the bottom of the processing box; and a discharge valve, which is arranged inside the discharge port.
[0008] Optionally, there are limiting ears, which are fixed on both sides of the scraper; and a clamping plate, which is fixed on the side of the filter plate close to the scraper, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the limiting ears.
[0009] Optionally, a sealing plate is fixed at the bottom of the scraper, and the sealing plate is adapted to the size of the feed port; a limiting cap is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting bolt.
[0010] Optionally, the inner diameter of the feed port gradually decreases toward the sealing plate.
[0011] Optionally, the height of the inner bottom of the processing box gradually decreases toward the discharge port.
[0012] Optionally, the filter screen is at an angle of 60 degrees to the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model: through the coordinated use of the water conveyance aqueduct body, the notch, the filter assembly and the crushing assembly, and through the design of the filter screen plate, impurities and particles in the water can be effectively intercepted to prevent them from entering the water conveyance system and causing blockage. The cooperation of the scraper and the lifting motor can regularly clean the impurities on the filter screen plate to ensure the continuous filtering effect of the filter screen, thereby greatly reducing the risk of blockage and solving the problem that the existing water conveyance aqueduct has a poor anti-blockage effect, and garbage may be mixed in the water flow, and the accumulation of garbage can easily cause the water conveyance aqueduct to be blocked, thereby easily reducing the practicality of the water conveyance aqueduct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a right side sectional stereoscopic view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model embodiment Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] The markings in the figure are:
[0020] 1. Water conveyance aqueduct body; 2. Filter screen plate; 3. Limit plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Lifting motor; 6. Adjusting screw; 7. Scraper; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Processing box; 10. Stirring motor; 11. Stirring shaft; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Discharge port; 14. Discharge valve; 15. Limit ear; 16. Card plate; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Limit cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a specific embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct, including a water conveyance aqueduct body 1, a notch is formed at the top of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1, and the shape of the notch is an inverted trapezoid; a filter assembly, the filter assembly is arranged inside the notch; a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1; it is characterized in that the filter assembly includes: a filter screen plate 2, the filter screen plate 2 is clamped on the internal notch of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1; a limit plate 3, the limit plate 3 is fixedly connected to the water conveyance aqueduct, and the limit plate 3 is slidably connected to the filter screen plate 2; a mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter screen plate 2; a lifting motor 5, the lifting motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate 4; an adjusting screw 6, the adjusting screw 6 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 5, and the adjusting screw 6 passes through the mounting plate 4; a scraper 7, the scraper 7 is screwed to the adjusting screw 6.
[0024] The water flows into the aqueduct through the inverted trapezoidal notch on the top of the aqueduct body 1. Due to the special design of the notch, larger or heavier impurities will first settle near the notch or enter the filter assembly under the action of the water flow. The filter plate 2, as the core part of the filter assembly, is snapped into the inside of the notch to perform preliminary filtration on the water flow entering the aqueduct and intercept impurities and particles in the water. When the impurities on the filter plate 2 accumulate to a certain extent, the lifting motor 5 starts to drive the adjusting screw 6 to rotate, so that the scraper 7 screwed to the adjusting screw 6 moves up and down. The scraper 7 scrapes off the impurities and blockages on the filter plate 2 during the movement, ensuring the continuous filtering effect of the filter plate 2. The scraper 7 and the filter plate 2 move relative to each other, and the scraped impurities and blockages pass through the feed port 8 below the filter plate 2. Enter the processing box 9 of the crushing component, the stirring motor 10 drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate, and drives the stirring blade 12 to stir and crush the impurities to make them smaller particles or powders. The crushed impurities are discharged through the discharge port 13 at the bottom of the processing box 9. The discharge valve 14 inside the discharge port 13 can control the discharge speed and amount of impurities. The scraper 7 is fixedly connected to the filter screen plate 2 through the limiting ear 15 and the clamping plate 16 to ensure the stability of the filter screen plate 2 during operation. The sealing plate 17 at the bottom of the scraper 7 is tightly fitted with the feed port 8 to prevent water flow and impurities from overflowing from the feed port 8. The adjusting bolt and the limiting cap 18 are used to fix the scraper 7 and adjust its position to ensure the close fit between the filter screen plate 2 and the water conveyance aqueduct body 1.
[0025] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the crushing component includes: a feed port 8, which is opened at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1 near the filter screen plate 2; a processing box 9, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1 near the feed port 8; a stirring motor 10, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box 9; a stirring shaft 11, which is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor 10, and the stirring shaft 11 passes through the processing box 9; a stirring blade 12, which is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft 11, and the stirring blade 12 is symmetrically arranged; a discharge port 13, which is opened at one side of the bottom of the processing box 9; a discharge valve 14, which is arranged inside the discharge port 13, and the feed port 8 receives larger or difficult to filter impurities falling from the filter screen plate 2, and the processing box 9 is provided with a stirring motor 10, a stirring shaft 11 and a stirring blade 12 for crushing impurities; the discharge port 13 and the discharge valve 14 control the discharge of the crushed impurities.
[0026] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the limiting ears 15 are fixed on both sides of the scraper 7; the clamping plate 16 is fixed on the side of the filter screen plate 2 close to the scraper 7, the clamping plate 16 is slidably connected with the limiting ears 15, the scraper 7 is used to fix the filter screen plate 2 to ensure its stability during operation, and the limiting ears 15 and the clamping plate 16 provide a sliding connection between the scraper 7 and the filter screen plate 2.
[0027] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the sealing plate 17 is fixed at the bottom of the scraper 7, and the sealing plate 17 is adapted to the size of the feed port 8; the limiting cap 18 is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting bolt, the sealing plate 17 ensures the sealing between the scraper 7 and the feed port 8, and the limiting cap 18 prevents the adjusting bolt from being excessively screwed out.
[0028] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the inner diameter of the feed port 8 gradually decreases toward the sealing plate 17. The design of the gradually decreasing inner diameter of the feed port 8 helps impurities to smoothly enter the processing box 9 and prevents impurities from overflowing.
[0029] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the height of the bottom of the inner side of the processing box 9 gradually decreases toward the discharge port 13. The design of the gradually decreasing height of the bottom of the inner side of the processing box 9 is conducive to the smooth discharge of the crushed impurities.
[0030] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the filter screen plate 2 is at an angle of 60 degrees to the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1. The 60-degree design is based on considerations of water flow and impurity precipitation to ensure that impurities can enter the processing box 9 through the feed port 8.
[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, water flows into the aqueduct through the inverted trapezoidal notch on the top of the water conveyance aqueduct body 1. Due to the special design of the notch, larger or heavier impurities will first settle near the notch or enter the filter assembly under the action of the water flow. The filter screen plate 2, as the core part of the filter assembly, is snapped into the inside of the notch to perform preliminary filtration on the water flow entering the aqueduct, intercepting impurities and particles in the water. Then, when the impurities on the filter screen plate 2 accumulate to a certain extent, the lifting motor 5 is started, driving the adjusting screw 6 to rotate, thereby causing the scraper 7 screwed to the adjusting screw 6 to move up and down. The scraper 7 scrapes off the impurities and blockages on the filter screen plate 2 during the movement to ensure the continuous filtering effect of the filter screen plate 2. The scraper 7 and the filter screen plate 2 move relative to each other, and the scraped impurities and blockages enter the processing box 9 of the crushing assembly through the feed port 8 below the filter screen plate 2. The stirring motor 10 drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate, driving the stirring blade 12 to stir and crush the impurities to make them smaller particles or powders. The crushed impurities are discharged through the discharge port 13 at the bottom of the processing box 9. The discharge valve 14 inside the discharge port 13 can control the discharge speed and amount of impurities. Finally, the scraper 7 is fixedly connected to the filter screen plate 2 through the limiting ear 15 and the card plate 16 to ensure the stability of the filter screen plate 2 during operation. The sealing plate 17 at the bottom of the scraper 7 is tightly fitted with the feed port 8 to prevent water flow and impurities from overflowing from the feed port 8. The adjusting bolt and the limiting cap 18 are used to fix the scraper 7 and adjust its position to ensure the close fit between the filter screen plate 2 and the water conveyance aqueduct body 1.
[0032] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0033] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct, comprising: A water conveyance aqueduct body (1), wherein a notch is formed at the top of the water conveyance aqueduct body (1), and the shape of the notch is an inverted trapezoid; A filter assembly, the filter assembly being disposed inside the notch; A crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body (1); Characterized in that the filtering component comprises: A filter screen plate (2), wherein the filter screen plate (2) is clamped on an internal notch of the water conveyance aqueduct body (1); A limit plate (3), wherein the limit plate (3) is fixedly connected to the water conveyance aqueduct, and the limit plate (3) is slidably connected to the filter screen plate (2); A mounting plate (4), wherein the mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter screen plate (2); A lifting motor (5), wherein the lifting motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (4); An adjusting screw (6), wherein the adjusting screw (6) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the lifting motor (5), and the adjusting screw (6) passes through the mounting plate (4); A scraper (7) is screwed to the adjusting screw (6).
2. The anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises: A feed inlet (8), the feed inlet (8) being disposed at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body (1) close to the filter screen plate (2); A processing box (9), wherein the processing box (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body (1) near the feed inlet (8); A stirring motor (10), wherein the stirring motor (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (9); A stirring shaft (11), wherein the stirring shaft (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stirring motor (10), and the stirring shaft (11) passes through the processing box (9); A stirring blade (12), wherein the stirring blade (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft (11), and the stirring blade (12) is symmetrically arranged; A discharge port (13), the discharge port (13) being opened at one side of the bottom of the processing box (9); A discharge valve (14), wherein the discharge valve (14) is arranged inside the discharge port (13).
3. The anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting ears (15), the limiting ears (15) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the scraper (7); A clamping plate (16) is fixedly arranged on a side of the filter screen plate (2) close to the scraper plate (7), and the clamping plate (16) is slidably connected to the limiting ear (15).
4. The anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing plate (17), the sealing plate (17) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the scraper (7), the sealing plate (17) being adapted to the size of the feed port (8); A limiting cap (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting bolt.
5. The anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the feed port (8) gradually decreases towards the sealing plate (17).
6. The anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the bottom of the inner side of the processing box (9) gradually decreases towards the discharge port (13).
7. The anti-clogging water conveyance aqueduct according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter screen plate (2) is at an angle of (60) degrees to the bottom of the water conveyance aqueduct body (1).