Flood control water conservancy protection slope
By designing a detachable and replaceable fixing and blocking structure, combined with the buffer design of spring and protective plates, the existing flood protection slope protection problem is solved, and the existing flood control slope protection is high after flood impact, achieving more efficient flood barriers and The effect of reducing the cost of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420465431.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing flood control and water conservancy slope protection is prone to damage after being impacted by floods and cannot be replaced quickly, which increases the cost of use. At the same time, the damage to the slope protection slope by river water flow also leads to early damage, affecting effective use.
A flood protection slope protection including mounting plates, fixing plates and blocking structures is designed. A connecting block is provided on the fixing plate, and a connecting groove is opened on the mounting plate, which is easy to install and replace by bolt connection; the blocking structure includes a fixing frame, an extension plate and a protection plate, which relieves the impact of water flow through the spring and the protection plate, and the extension plate can extend. Increase the water blocking area.
It is possible to facilitate replacement of fixed plates and barrier structures after flood impact, reducing maintenance costs; through the design of springs and protection plates, the impact of water flow is alleviated, the service life of slope protection is extended, and the barrier effect on floods is improved.
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Figure CN222455965U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flood prevention and slope protection, and more specifically, it relates to a flood prevention and slope protection. Background Art
[0002] In the process of river flood control, flood control slope protection is often set up on both sides of the river. The flood control slope protection is used to prevent the flood from impacting the two sides of the river, causing damage to the two sides of the river, thereby causing flood overflow, causing damage to human life and property. The existing flood control slope protection is generally fixed on the river bank when it is made on both sides of the river. The existing flood control slope protection is generally an integral structure. After being damaged by the impact of the flood, it needs to be repaired and cannot be replaced, thereby increasing the use cost of the hydraulic slope protection. At the same time, when no flood is discharged, the water flow in the river will also damage the flood control slope protection, which can easily cause the flood control slope protection to be damaged before the flood passes, thereby affecting the effective use of the flood control slope protection. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a flood prevention and slope protection to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flood prevention slope protection, comprising a mounting plate, a mounting hole is opened on the mounting plate, the mounting hole is provided with a thread, the mounting hole is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, a fixing plate is detachably provided on the mounting plate, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing plates, a blocking structure is rotatably provided on the fixing plate, so that the flood is blocked by the blocking structure;
[0007] The blocking structure includes a fixed frame, an extension plate and a protective plate, the extension plate is movably arranged on the fixed frame, the protective plate is detachably arranged on the protective plate, a blocking plate is arranged on the fixed plate, the blocking plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a water blocking block is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, a plurality of water blocking blocks are arranged, and the water flow is prevented from rising by the water blocking blocks.
[0008] The utility model is further configured that the mounting plate is provided with a connecting groove, and a plurality of connecting grooves are provided, and a connecting block is fixedly provided on the side end of the fixing plate, and the connecting block is cooperatively connected with the connecting groove, thereby facilitating the installation of the fixing plate.
[0009] The utility model is further configured that mounting blocks are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixing frame, a plurality of mounting blocks are provided, the fixing frame is arranged between two mounting blocks, rotating columns are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixing frame, and rotating holes are opened on the mounting blocks to facilitate the rotation of the fixing frame.
[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the rotating column and the rotating hole are rotatably connected via a bearing, and limiting holes are provided on the mounting block and the fixing frame, a plurality of limiting holes are provided, and threads are provided in the limiting holes, and the limiting holes provided on the mounting block are bolted to the limiting holes provided on the fixing frame, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the fixing frame.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting groove is provided on the fixing frame, the extension plate is arranged in the mounting groove, the extension plate and the fixing frame are detachably connected, sliders are fixedly provided at both ends of the extension plate, the sliders are cooperatively connected with the mounting grooves, so as to facilitate the extension plate to extend out of the fixing frame.
[0012] The utility model is further configured such that positioning holes are provided on both the fixing frame and the sliding block, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the fixing frame, threads are provided in the positioning holes, and the positioning holes provided on the fixing frame are bolted to each other, thereby facilitating fixing the extended position of the extension plate.
[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting post is provided on the fixing frame, the mounting post is threadedly connected to the fixing frame, a matching hole matching with the mounting post is opened on the protection plate, a plurality of matching holes are provided, and the protection plate is sleeved and installed on the mounting post, thereby facilitating the installation of the protection plate.
[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a spring is provided between the protection plate and the fixing frame, the spring sleeve is installed on the mounting column, the top end of the mounting column is provided with a thread, a limiting plate is detachably provided on the mounting column, the limiting plate is threadedly connected to the mounting column, thereby facilitating the protection of the fixing frame by the protection plate.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a flood prevention and slope protection, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The utility model installs the fixing plate by matching the connection block provided on the fixing plate with the connection groove provided on the mounting plate. Therefore, after the impact of a flood, when the blocking structure on part of the fixing plate and the fixing plate are damaged, it is convenient to replace the fixing plate and its blocking structure, thereby facilitating the rapid maintenance of the water conservancy slope protection and saving the use cost.
[0018] 2. The utility model provides a mounting plate on the upper end of a fixing frame, and a spring is provided between the fixing frame and the protection plate. When normal water flow in a river hits both banks, the impact of the water flow pushes the protection plate down along the mounting column, compresses the spring, and partially alleviates the impact through the elastic force of the spring itself, thereby protecting the fixing frame, so that it is convenient for effective use of flood prevention and slope protection when a flood comes.
[0019] 3. The utility model provides a fixing frame and an extension plate on the fixing frame, and through the cooperation between the positioning holes provided on the slider on the extension plate and different positioning holes on the fixing frame, the extension plate is extended out of the fixing frame to increase the water blocking area of the fixing frame, thereby facilitating the blocking of the impact of floods through the cooperation between the fixing frame and the extension plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flood prevention and slope protection;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of a fixing plate, a mounting plate and a blocking structure for flood prevention and slope protection;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a flood prevention and slope protection barrier structure;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of a fixing frame and a fixing plate for flood prevention and slope protection;
[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of a fixing frame and a protection plate for flood prevention and slope protection.
[0025] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. mounting hole; 3. fixing plate; 4. fixing frame; 5. extension plate; 6. protection plate; 7. blocking plate; 8. water blocking block; 9. connecting groove; 10. connecting block; 11. mounting block; 12. rotating column; 13. rotating hole; 14. limiting hole; 15. mounting groove; 16. sliding block; 17. positioning hole; 18. mounting column; 19. matching hole; 20. spring; 21. limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5 A flood control slope protection includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting hole 2 is provided on the mounting plate 1, the mounting hole 2 is provided with a thread, the mounting hole 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 2, a fixing plate 3 is detachably provided on the mounting plate 1, the fixing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing plates, a blocking structure is rotatably provided on the fixing plate 3, a connecting groove 9 is provided on the mounting plate 1, the connecting groove 9 is provided with a plurality of grooves, a connecting block 10 is fixedly provided on the side end of the fixing plate 3, and the connecting block 10 is matched and connected with the connecting groove 9;
[0030] The blocking structure includes a fixed frame 4, an extension plate 5 and a protective plate 6. The extension plate 5 is movably arranged on the fixed frame 4, the protective plate 6 is detachably arranged on the protective plate 6, a blocking plate 7 is arranged on the fixed plate 3, and the blocking plate 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3. A water blocking block 8 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 4, and a plurality of water blocking blocks 8 are arranged.
[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 1 is installed on the river slope by means of the threaded cooperation between the mounting hole 2 and the bolt, thereby facilitating the installation of the entire water conservancy slope protection. The connecting block 10 provided on the fixing plate 3 is connected to the connecting groove 9 provided on the mounting plate 1, and the fixing plate 3 and the mounting plate 1 are fixed by bolts, thereby completing the installation of the fixing plate 3.
[0032] More specifically, the blocking structure prevents the flood from rising along the fixed plate 3 and overflowing the hydraulic slope protection, and the entire blocking structure is formed by the cooperation of the fixed frame 4, the extension plate 5 and the protection plate 6.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5As an implementation method for rotating and extending the fixing frame 4: both ends of the fixing frame 4 are fixedly provided with mounting blocks 11, and a plurality of mounting blocks 11 are provided. The fixing frame 4 is arranged between the two mounting blocks 11. Both ends of the fixing frame 4 are fixedly provided with rotating columns 12, and a rotating hole 13 is provided on the mounting block 11. The rotating column 12 and the rotating hole 13 are rotatably connected through a bearing. A limiting hole 14 is provided on the mounting block 11 and the fixing frame 4, and a plurality of limiting holes 14 are provided. A thread is provided in the limiting hole 14, and the limiting hole 14 provided on the mounting block 11 is connected to the fixing frame 4. The limiting holes 14 on the fixing frame 4 are connected by bolts, the fixing frame 4 is provided with a mounting groove 15, the extension plate 5 is arranged in the mounting groove 15, the extension plate 5 and the fixing frame 4 are detachably connected, sliders 16 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the extension plate 5, the sliders 16 and the mounting groove 15 are matched and connected, the fixing frame 4 and the sliders 16 are provided with positioning holes 17, a plurality of positioning holes 17 on the fixing frame 4 are provided, threads are arranged in the positioning holes 17, and the positioning holes 17 on the fixing frame 4 are connected by bolts;
[0034] Specifically, by the rotational cooperation between the rotating column 12 and the rotating hole 13, it is convenient to rotate the fixing frame 4 so that the fixing frame 4 remains vertical or parallel to the fixing plate 3. By the cooperation between the mounting block 11 and different limiting holes 14 on the fixing frame 4, the bolts are inserted into the limiting holes 14 to fix the position of the fixing frame 4, and the extension plate 5 is pulled out from the mounting groove 15 opened on the fixing frame 4. By the cooperation between the positioning holes 17 opened on the slider 16 of the extension plate 5 and different positioning holes 17 opened on the fixing frame 4, the bolts are inserted into the positioning holes 17 to make the extension plate 5 extend out of the fixing frame 4, extend the area of the fixing frame 4, block the flood by the fixing frame 4 and the extension plate 5, and reduce the impact of the flood on both sides of the river channel and the fixing plate 3.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-5 As an implementation method for protecting the fixing frame 4: a mounting post 18 is provided on the fixing frame 4, and the mounting post 18 is threadedly connected to the fixing frame 4. A matching hole 19 matching with the mounting post 18 is opened on the protection plate 6, and a plurality of matching holes 19 are provided. The protection plate 6 is sleeved and installed on the mounting post 18. A spring 20 is provided between the protection plate 6 and the fixing frame 4. The spring 20 is sleeved and installed on the mounting post 18. The top of the mounting post 18 is provided with a thread. A limit plate 21 is detachably provided on the mounting post 18, and the limit plate 21 is threadedly connected to the mounting post 18.
[0036] Specifically, the protective plate 6 is installed on the mounting column 18 through the cooperation between the matching hole 19 set on the protective plate 6 and the mounting column 18, and the spring 20 is installed on the mounting column 18. The protective plate 6 is limited by the threaded cooperation between the limiting plate 21 and the mounting column 18. When the normal water flow in the river channel hits the two banks, the impact of the water flow pushes the protective plate 6 down along the mounting column 18, compressing the spring 20, and the elastic force of the spring 20 itself alleviates part of the impact, thereby protecting the fixed frame 4.
[0037] In summary, when used as a whole:
[0038] When installing the mounting plate 1 and the fixing plate 3, the mounting plate 1 is installed on the river channel slope by means of the mounting hole 2 cooperating with the thread of the bolt, the connecting block 10 provided on the fixing plate 3 is connected with the connecting groove 9 provided on the mounting plate 1, and the fixing plate 3 is fixed to the mounting plate 1 by bolts, thereby completing the installation of the fixing plate 3.
[0039] When the fixing frame 4 is used to block the flood water flow, the fixing frame 4 is easily rotated through the rotation cooperation of the rotating column 12 and the rotating hole 13, so that the fixing frame 4 remains vertical or parallel to the fixing plate 3, and the bolts are inserted into the limiting holes 14 through the cooperation between the mounting block 11 and different limiting holes 14 on the fixing frame 4 to fix the position of the fixing frame 4, and the extension plate 5 is pulled out from the mounting groove 15 opened on the fixing frame 4, and the bolts are inserted into the positioning holes 17 through the cooperation between the positioning holes 17 opened on the slider 16 of the extension plate 5 and different positioning holes 17 opened on the fixing frame 4, so that the extension plate 5 extends out of the fixing frame 4, and the area of the fixing frame 4 is extended, and the flood is blocked by the fixing frame 4 and the extension plate 5, thereby reducing the impact of the flood on both sides of the river channel and the fixing plate 3.
[0040] When protecting the fixed frame 4, the protective plate 6 is installed on the mounting column 18 through the cooperation between the matching hole 19 set on the protective plate 6 and the mounting column 18, and the spring 20 is installed on the mounting column 18. The protective plate 6 is limited by the thread cooperation between the limiting piece 21 and the mounting column 18. When the normal water flow in the river channel hits the two banks, the impact of the water flow pushes the protective plate 6 down along the mounting column 18, compressing the spring 20, and the elastic force of the spring 20 itself alleviates part of the impact, thereby protecting the fixed frame 4.
[0041] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flood prevention slope protection, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a mounting hole (2), the mounting hole (2) is provided with a thread, and the mounting hole (2) is provided with a plurality of holes; the mounting plate (1) is detachably provided with a fixing plate (3), and the fixing plate (3) is provided with a plurality of plates, and the fixing plate (3) is rotatably provided with a blocking structure; The blocking structure comprises a fixing frame (4), an extension plate (5) and a protection plate (6); the extension plate (5) is movably arranged on the fixing frame (4); the protection plate (6) is detachably arranged on the protection plate (6); a blocking plate (7) is arranged on the fixing plate (3); the blocking plate (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3); a water blocking block (8) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (4); and a plurality of water blocking blocks (8) are arranged.
2. A flood control slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a connection groove (9), and a plurality of connection grooves (9) are provided. A connection block (10) is fixedly provided on the side end of the fixing plate (3), and the connection block (10) is matched and connected with the connection groove (9).
3. A flood control slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixing frame (4) are fixedly provided with mounting blocks (11), a plurality of mounting blocks (11) are provided, the fixing frame (4) is provided between two mounting blocks (11), both ends of the fixing frame (4) are fixedly provided with rotating columns (12), and the mounting blocks (11) are provided with rotating holes (13).
4. A flood control slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating column (12) and the rotating hole (13) are rotatably connected via a bearing, and both the mounting block (11) and the fixing frame (4) are provided with a limiting hole (14), a plurality of the limiting holes (14) are provided, and threads are provided in the limiting holes (14), and the limiting holes (14) provided on the mounting block (11) and the limiting holes (14) provided on the fixing frame (4) are bolted to each other.
5. The flood control slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing frame (4) is provided with a mounting groove (15), the extension plate (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (15), the extension plate (5) and the fixing frame (4) are detachably connected, and sliders (16) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the extension plate (5), and the sliders (16) are matched and connected with the mounting groove (15).
6. A flood control slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (4) and the sliding block (16) are both provided with positioning holes (17), a plurality of positioning holes (17) are provided on the fixing frame (4), threads are provided in the positioning holes (17), and the positioning holes (17) provided on the fixing frame (4) are bolted to each other.
7. The flood control slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing frame (4) is provided with a mounting post (18), the mounting post (18) and the fixing frame (4) are threadedly connected, the protection plate (6) is provided with a matching hole (19) matching with the mounting post (18), a plurality of matching holes (19) are provided, and the protection plate (6) is sleeved and mounted on the mounting post (18).
8. A flood control slope protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (20) is arranged between the protection plate (6) and the fixing frame (4), and the spring (20) is sleeved and installed on the mounting column (18). The top end of the mounting column (18) is provided with a thread. A limit plate (21) is detachably arranged on the mounting column (18), and the limit plate (21) is threadedly connected to the mounting column (18).