Raw material drying device for lycium ruthenicum processing
By designing a drying device for black wolfberry, the flexible diaphragm and arc-shaped bumps make the black wolfberry roll and turn naturally, the problem of fruit damage during the drying process of black wolfberry in the prior art is solved, and the drying quality is improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421168201.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
During the drying process of black wolfberry, when the mixing mechanism is used in the prior art to turn the black wolfberry, it is easy to cause the fruit to be damaged and affect the drying effect.
A raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry is designed, using a turning component. Through the combination of a flexible diaphragm and arc-shaped bumps, the black wolfberry will naturally roll and turn during the drying process to avoid contact with external objects.
By changing the shape of the black wolfberry placement platform, it rolls and turns naturally, avoids damage, improves drying quality, and ensures raw material integrity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222460050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black wolfberry processing, in particular to a raw material drying device for black wolfberry processing. Background Art
[0002] Black wolfberry is a plant that grows in plateau areas and is native to Xinjiang, Qinghai and other places in China. It is rich in various nutrients, including vitamins, minerals and various bioactive substances, and has high medicinal and nutritional value. The processing of black wolfberry mainly includes several steps such as harvesting, grading and drying. The drying of black wolfberry has a great influence on its quality. Drying methods generally use natural drying or mechanical drying.
[0003] However, in the current prior art, when black wolfberries are placed in a drying device for drying, a stirring mechanism is used to continuously turn the black wolfberries over to ensure uniform drying, thereby preventing them from stacking. However, during the turning process, the stirring rod will squeeze the edge of the fruit and the inner wall, causing damage to the fruit, and the juice flowing out of the damaged fruit will affect the drying effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a raw material drying device for black wolfberry processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry, comprising a drying box, a mounting frame is arranged inside the drying box, a turning component for turning the black wolfberry raw material when drying is arranged inside the mounting frame, the turning component comprises a drying trough arranged inside the mounting frame, a flexible diaphragm is arranged on the inner wall of the drying trough, a cavity is arranged inside the drying trough, a magnetic block is arranged on the side of the flexible diaphragm close to the cavity, a motor is arranged outside the cavity, a screw rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a limit rod is arranged inside the cavity, a support plate is arranged outside the screw rod and the limit rod, a positioning frame is arranged inside the support plate, a telescopic rod is arranged inside the positioning frame, and an arc-shaped protrusion and an electromagnet are arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the mounting frame is located in the drying box and is connected to the inner wall of the drying box by bolts, and the plurality of drying slots are longitudinally arranged in sequence inside the mounting frame.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the flexible diaphragm is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the drying tank by bolts, the magnetic block is slidably connected to the side of the flexible diaphragm close to the cavity by a guide rail, and the flexible diaphragm is located between the cavity and the drying tank.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the motor is connected to the outside of the cavity by bolts, the output end of the motor is connected to the screw rod by a coupling, the limit rod is located in the cavity and connected to the inner wall of the cavity by bolts, and the size of the limit rod matches the screw rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the support plate is located in the cavity, and the screw rod and the limit rod both penetrate the support plate and are slidably connected to its inner wall. The outer wall texture of the screw rod matches the inner wall of the support plate. When the screw rod rotates, it can drive the support plate to move in the cavity.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the positioning frame and the support plate are integrally formed, the positioning frame is located below the magnetic block, the output end of the telescopic rod is connected to the arc-shaped protrusion, the electromagnet is embedded and connected to one end of the arc-shaped protrusion near the flexible diaphragm, and the electromagnet can be magnetically connected to the magnetic block after being energized.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: in response to the problems raised in the background technology, the present application adopts a turning material component, and the black wolfberries are placed through a flexible diaphragm. During the drying process, the arc-shaped protrusion is extended and retracted to connect the electromagnet with the magnetic block at the bottom of the flexible diaphragm, and the flexible diaphragm is continuously extended and retracted to lift up the flexible diaphragm to produce an arc-shaped bulge, so that the black wolfberries can roll. At the same time, the arc-shaped protrusion can also extend and retract to make the flexible diaphragm produce an arc-shaped concave, so that the black wolfberries are concentrated and turned over in coordination with the telescopic bulge, and the arc-shaped protrusion is driven to move by the screw rod, so that the black wolfberries at multiple positions in the drying tank are turned over.
[0012] The utility model realizes that the black wolfberries are turned over by naturally rolling by changing the shape of the black wolfberry placing platform, thereby preventing foreign objects from contacting the raw materials, ensuring the integrity of the raw materials, and improving the drying quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is the appearance structure diagram of the drying box of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is the appearance structure diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is an internal cross-sectional view of a drying tank of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the motor transmission mechanism of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, mounting frame; 201, drying tank; 3, flexible diaphragm; 301, magnetic block; 4, cavity; 5, motor; 501, screw rod; 502, limit rod; 6, support plate; 601, positioning frame; 602, telescopic rod; 7, arc-shaped protrusion; 701, electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example
[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material drying device for black wolfberry processing, comprising a drying box 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged inside the drying box 1, a turning component for turning the black wolfberry raw material when drying is arranged inside the mounting frame 2, the turning component comprises a drying tank 201 arranged inside the mounting frame 2, for placing the raw material to be dried, a flexible diaphragm 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying tank 201, for supporting the raw material, and the flexible diaphragm 3 has ductility and can be shaped in a variety of states The drying tank 201 is provided with a cavity 4 inside, and a magnetic block 301 is provided on the side of the flexible diaphragm 3 close to the cavity 4. The magnetic block 301 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the flexible diaphragm 3 through a nylon fiber guide rail (the main material of this guide rail is nylon fiber, which has good elasticity and toughness. It is suitable for installation on soft fabrics and has strong wear resistance). A motor 5 is provided outside the cavity 4 to drive the screw rod 501 to rotate. The output end of the motor 5 is provided with a screw rod 501, and the texture of the screw rod 501 matches the support plate 6. When the screw rod 501 rotates, the support plate 6 can be driven to move in the cavity 4, and the moving angle of the support plate 6 can be adjusted by changing the rotation direction of the screw rod 501. A limit rod 502 is arranged inside the cavity 4 to assist the screw rod 501 in positioning the angle of the support plate 6. The support plate 6 is arranged outside the screw rod 501 and the limit rod 502. A positioning frame 601 is arranged inside the support plate 6. The position of the positioning frame 601 is positioned with the guide rail and the magnetic block 301 on the inner wall of the flexible diaphragm 3. A telescopic rod 6 is arranged inside the positioning frame 601. 02, the telescopic rod 602 can be extended and retracted through the control of the PLC controller, thereby driving the arc-shaped protrusion 7 to extend and retract. When the arc-shaped protrusion 7 is extended, it can push the flexible diaphragm 3 to bulge. When the arc-shaped protrusion 7 contracts, the electromagnet 701 and the magnetic block 301 are adsorbed to drive the flexible diaphragm 3 to be sunken. The output end of the telescopic rod 602 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 7 and an electromagnet 701. When the raw material needs to be turned over, the electromagnet 701 is energized through the PLC controller, so that the electromagnet 701 generates a magnetic pole that attracts the magnetic block 301.
[0019] In this embodiment, all electrical components are controlled by conventional controllers.
[0020] For example, please refer to Figure 1-4The mounting frame 2 is located in the drying box 1 and is connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1 by bolts. The plurality of drying slots 201 are longitudinally arranged in sequence inside the mounting frame 2. The flexible diaphragm 3 is inlaid and connected to the inner wall of the drying slot 201 by bolts. The magnetic block 301 is slidably connected to the side of the flexible diaphragm 3 close to the cavity 4 by a guide rail. The flexible diaphragm 3 is located between the cavity 4 and the drying slot 201. The motor 5 is connected to the outside of the cavity 4 by bolts. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to the screw rod 501 through a coupling. The limit rod 502 is located in the cavity 4 and is connected to the inner wall of the cavity 4 by bolts. The limit rod 50 2 size matches the screw rod 501, the support plate 6 is located in the cavity 4, and the screw rod 501 and the limit rod 502 both penetrate the support plate 6 and are slidably connected with the inner wall thereof, the outer wall texture of the screw rod 501 matches the inner wall of the support plate 6, and the screw rod 501 can drive the support plate 6 to move in the cavity 4 when rotating, the positioning frame 601 and the support plate 6 are integrally formed, the positioning frame 601 is located below the magnetic block 301, the output end of the telescopic rod 602 is connected with the arc-shaped protrusion 7, the electromagnet 701 is embedded and connected with one end of the arc-shaped protrusion 7 close to the flexible diaphragm 3, and the electromagnet 701 can be magnetically connected with the magnetic block 301 after being energized. When in use, first place the black wolfberry raw material in the drying tank 201 in the mounting frame 2. During the drying process, the PLC controller controls the motor 5 to drive the screw rod 501 to rotate at a fixed time. The rotation of the screw rod 501 drives the support plate 6 to move in the cavity 4. At the same time, the PLC controller controls the operation of the telescopic rod 602 and the electromagnet 701. The telescopic rod 602 can drive the arc-shaped protrusion 7 to extend and retract. At the same time, the electromagnet 701 is energized and adsorbed with the magnetic block 301. Then, the telescopic rod 602 drives the arc-shaped protrusion 7 to extend and retract, which can drive the flexible diaphragm 3 to bulge or shrink, thereby causing the black wolfberry to roll freely and flip through the deformation of the flexible diaphragm 3.
[0021] The workflow of the utility model is as follows: when in use, firstly, the black wolfberry raw material is placed in the drying tank 201 in the mounting frame 2. During the drying process, the PLC controller is used to control the motor 5 to drive the screw 501 to rotate. The screw 501 rotates and drives the support plate 6 to move in the cavity 4. At the same time, the PLC controller controls the operation of the telescopic rod 602 and the electromagnet 701. The telescopic rod 602 can drive the arc-shaped protrusion 7 to extend and retract. At the same time, the electromagnet 701 is energized and adsorbed with the magnetic block 301. Then, the arc-shaped protrusion 7 is driven to extend and retract by the telescopic rod 602, which can drive the flexible diaphragm 3 to bulge or shrink, thereby causing the black wolfberry to roll freely and flip through the deformation of the flexible diaphragm 3. The utility model realizes the turning of the black wolfberry by naturally rolling by changing the shape of the black wolfberry placement platform, avoiding contact between foreign objects and the raw materials, ensuring the integrity of the raw materials, and improving the drying quality.
Claims
1. A raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry, comprising a drying box (1), a mounting frame (2) being arranged inside the drying box (1), a material turning component being arranged inside the mounting frame (2) for turning the raw material of black wolfberry when drying, characterized in that: The material turning assembly comprises a drying tank (201) arranged inside a mounting frame (2); a flexible diaphragm (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying tank (201); a cavity (4) is arranged inside the drying tank (201); a magnetic block (301) is arranged on the side of the flexible diaphragm (3) close to the cavity (4); a motor (5) is arranged outside the cavity (4); a screw rod (501) is arranged at the output end of the motor (5); a limit rod (502) is arranged inside the cavity (4); a support plate (6) is arranged outside the screw rod (501) and the limit rod (502); a positioning frame (601) is arranged inside the support plate (6); a telescopic rod (602) is arranged inside the positioning frame (601); and an arc-shaped convex block (7) and an electromagnet (701) are arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod (602).
2. The raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is located inside the drying box (1) and is connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1) via bolts; the plurality of drying slots (201) are longitudinally arranged in sequence inside the mounting frame (2).
3. The raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible diaphragm (3) is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the drying tank (201) via bolts, and the magnetic block (301) is slidably connected to the side of the flexible diaphragm (3) close to the cavity (4) via a guide rail. The flexible diaphragm (3) is located between the cavity (4) and the drying tank (201).
4. The raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (5) is connected to the outside of the cavity (4) via bolts, the output end of the motor (5) is connected to the screw rod (501) via a coupling, the limit rod (502) is located in the cavity (4) and connected to the inner wall of the cavity (4) via bolts, and the size of the limit rod (502) matches that of the screw rod (501).
5. The raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (6) is located in the cavity (4), and the screw rod (501) and the limit rod (502) both penetrate the support plate (6) and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (6). The outer wall pattern of the screw rod (501) matches the inner wall of the support plate (6). When the screw rod (501) rotates, it can drive the support plate (6) to move in the cavity (4).
6. The raw material drying device for processing black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (601) and the support plate (6) are integrally formed, the positioning frame (601) is located below the magnetic block (301), the output end of the telescopic rod (602) is connected to the arc-shaped protrusion (7), the electromagnet (701) is embedded and connected to one end of the arc-shaped protrusion (7) close to the flexible diaphragm (3), and the electromagnet (701) can be magnetically connected to the magnetic block (301) after being energized.